JP2001271253A - Japanese paper fiber and circular knitted fabric using the fibers - Google Patents
Japanese paper fiber and circular knitted fabric using the fibersInfo
- Publication number
- JP2001271253A JP2001271253A JP2000077950A JP2000077950A JP2001271253A JP 2001271253 A JP2001271253 A JP 2001271253A JP 2000077950 A JP2000077950 A JP 2000077950A JP 2000077950 A JP2000077950 A JP 2000077950A JP 2001271253 A JP2001271253 A JP 2001271253A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- japanese paper
- yarn
- knitted fabric
- fibers
- circular knitted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は和紙を細長く裁断し
た扁平糸を撚って糸を作り、この糸を使用した丸編生地
に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a circular knitted fabric made by twisting flat yarn obtained by cutting Japanese paper into a long and thin form, and using this yarn.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】編物は糸の輪(ループ)を順序正しく連結
させて編地を構成するものであり、織物に比較して伸縮
性に富み、軽く、含気量が多くて保温性がある。そして
ソフトで弾力性に富んでいる。又縫製が簡単であること
から衣料品の生地として広く利用されている。この編物
の中で丸編とは筒状を成して糸を編む方法であり、一般
に肌着などに使用される場合が多く、その糸の素材は用
途に応じて、綿、ウール、麻、ポリエステル、合繊など
が使用されている。2. Description of the Related Art A knitted fabric is one in which yarns (loops) are connected in order to form a knitted fabric, and is richer in elasticity, lighter in weight, more in air content, and more heat insulating than woven fabric. . And soft and resilient. In addition, since it is easy to sew, it is widely used as a fabric for clothing. Circular knitting in this knitted fabric is a method of knitting yarn in a tubular shape and is generally used for underwear, etc., and the material of the yarn is cotton, wool, hemp, polyester, depending on the application , Synthetic fibers and the like are used.
【０００３】そして同じ丸編であっても、使用される糸
の素材や太さにより丸編生地の性質は当然違って来る。
ところで編織用の糸として和紙を素材としたものが開発
されている。これは特開平７−１１８９７５号に係る
「和紙の編織糸」であり、和紙を細巾状に裁断した扁平
糸に撚りを施こし、編織にすることを特徴とする和紙の
編織糸である。[0003] Even in the same circular knitting, the properties of the circular knitted fabric naturally differ depending on the material and thickness of the yarn used.
By the way, weaving yarns made of Japanese paper have been developed. This is a "woven yarn of Japanese paper" according to Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-118975, and is a weaving yarn of Japanese paper characterized by twisting a flat yarn obtained by cutting Japanese paper into a narrow width to form a knitted fabric.
【０００４】そしてこの和紙製糸を用いて編織した生地
は極めて丈夫で広範囲に応用が出来るとしている。とこ
ろが、和紙製糸は上記のように和紙を細く裁断した扁平
糸を撚って作られている為にその性質上伸びは殆ど無
い。したがって複数本のチーズやコーンから大きなビー
ムに巻かれる整経工程を必要とする経編には適していな
い。[0004] The fabric knitted using this Japanese paper yarn is extremely durable and can be applied to a wide range of applications. However, since the Japanese paper yarn is made by twisting the flat yarn obtained by cutting the Japanese paper into thin pieces as described above, there is almost no elongation due to its properties. Therefore, it is not suitable for warp knitting which requires a warping step of winding a large beam from a plurality of cheeses and cones.
【０００５】すなわち、整経する際には糸の伸縮が無け
れば部分的にダブ付いて規則正しく巻くことが出来ず、
これを巻き戻して編成することは出来ない。又和紙製糸
は硬く、摩擦抵抗が大きくなることから編成工程には色
々と問題も多い。綿糸や合繊糸のように柔らかくて平滑
性のある糸と同じように扱うことは出来ず、糸切れやハ
ネ疵等として品質の低下を招く。[0005] That is, when warping, if there is no expansion and contraction of the yarn, it will not be able to be wound regularly with a partial dub,
This cannot be rewound and knitted. In addition, Japanese paper yarn is hard and has high frictional resistance, so that there are various problems in the knitting process. It cannot be handled in the same way as soft and smooth yarns such as cotton yarns and synthetic yarns, and the quality is reduced as yarn breaks or flaws.
【０００６】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】使用される糸の素材に
より丸編の性質は異なるが、その性質に特別な問題があ
る訳ではない。しかし和紙製糸をそのまま編織すること
には問題があり、本発明が解決しようとする課題は、編
織することが出来る和紙製糸及びこの糸を使用して編成
した丸編生地を提供するものである。The properties of circular knitting differ depending on the yarn material used, but there is no particular problem with the properties. However, there is a problem in knitting and weaving Japanese paper yarn as it is, and an object of the present invention is to provide a Japanese paper yarn that can be knitted and a circular knitted fabric knitted using the yarn.
【０００７】[0007]
【課題を解決する為の手段】本発明の丸編生地はその糸
の素材として和紙が使用される。和紙を細長く裁断して
これを撚り、所定の太さの和紙製糸に製作する。この糸
は一般に太くて伸縮性はなく、保水性、通気性など、和
紙が有する性質は兼ね備えることが出来る。最も特徴の
ある性質は和紙を素材とした意外性であるとも思われ
る。そしてこの和紙を用いた糸を編んだ丸編生地は和紙
糸の性質を有す。In the circular knitted fabric of the present invention, Japanese paper is used as a yarn material. The Japanese paper is cut into a long and thin form and twisted to produce a Japanese paper thread having a predetermined thickness. This yarn is generally thick and has no elasticity, and can have the properties of Japanese paper such as water retention and air permeability. The most distinctive property seems to be the surprisingness of Japanese paper. A circular knitted fabric obtained by knitting a thread using this washi has the properties of a washi thread.
【０００８】ここで、糸は大きな和紙を一定幅で細長く
裁断し、これを撚ることで出来上がる。撚る回数は特に
限定しないことにするが、撚り止めや柔らかくする為に
お湯に漬けて処理することもあり、和紙の裁断巾を変え
たり、撚り数を変えることで色々な糸が出来あがり、丸
編みの性質も異なってくる。又編織する際の糸同士の摩
擦、糸とガイドや針間の摩擦を小さくする為にワキシン
グを行う。以下、本発明に係る実施例を図面に基づいて
詳細に説明する。[0008] Here, the yarn is formed by cutting a large Japanese paper into a long and narrow shape at a constant width, and twisting this. The number of twists is not particularly limited, but it may be immersed in hot water to prevent twisting and softening, change the cutting width of Japanese paper, change the number of twists, various yarns are completed, The nature of circular knitting also differs. Waxing is performed to reduce the friction between the yarns during weaving and the friction between the yarn and the guide or needle. Hereinafter, embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
【０００９】[0009]
【実施例】図１は和紙の縁を裁断して扁平糸１を作る場
合を示しているが、和紙は一定幅で非常に長くてロール
巻きされたもので、これを巻き戻しながら巾Ａ＝2〜４
ｍｍに裁断する。そして図2に示すように１００〜３０
０回／ｍ撚られて糸２となる。２〜４ｍｍ巾の扁平糸１
を撚ることでその引張り強度は高くなり、従来糸と同じ
ように編成して丸編することが出来る。しかし素材が和
紙であることから従来の編物用糸のような伸びは無く、
経編には適していない。FIG. 1 shows a case in which a flat yarn 1 is made by cutting the edge of Japanese paper. The Japanese paper is very long with a constant width and is rolled. 2-4
Cut to mm. Then, as shown in FIG.
The yarn 2 is twisted 0 times / m. Flat yarn 1 of 2 to 4 mm width
By twisting the yarn, the tensile strength is increased, and the yarn can be knitted and circularly knitted in the same manner as a conventional yarn. However, since the material is Japanese paper, there is no elongation like conventional knitting yarn,
Not suitable for warp knitting.
【００１０】これは前記のように、経編には前工程とし
て整経工程が必要となり、伸縮性のない和紙製糸を規則
正しく整経することが出来ない。この整経工程を必要と
せず、チーズやコーンから直接糸を巻き戻して編成する
丸編には適している。しかし、和紙製糸は硬い為に、湯
通し処理、ギアー状ロールを通すことで柔らかくして編
成する方が良く、又糸同士の摩擦を軽減したり、糸とガ
イドや針間に生じる摩擦抵抗を小さくする為にワキシン
グを行うことで糸切れを防止し、ハネ疵を無くすことが
出来る。[0010] As described above, the warp knitting requires a warping step as a pre-process, and it is not possible to regularly warp a non-stretchable Japanese paper yarn. This warping step is not required, and it is suitable for circular knitting in which yarn is rewound directly from cheese or cone and knitted. However, because Japanese paper yarn is hard, it is better to knead it by softening it by blanching and passing it through a gear roll.It also reduces the friction between the yarns and reduces the frictional resistance generated between the yarn and the guide or needle. By performing waxing to prevent yarn breakage, it is possible to eliminate flaws.
【００１１】図３は丸編機の具体例であるが、クリール
３，３…には複数本のチーズ４，４…が取付けられ、こ
のチーズ４，４…から引き出される糸２，２…は張力調
整装置５，５…を通過して丸編機の針へ導かれる。ここ
で丸編機及び丸編工程の説明は省略するが、針はシリン
ダー部とダイヤル部に一定のピッチでそれぞれ配列さ
れ、これら各針によってチーズ４，４…から導かれる糸
２，２…は逐次編成される。FIG. 3 shows a specific example of a circular knitting machine. A plurality of cheeses 4, 4,... Are attached to creels 3, 3,. It is guided to the needle of the circular knitting machine through the tension adjusting devices 5, 5,. Here, the description of the circular knitting machine and the circular knitting process is omitted, but the needles are respectively arranged at a fixed pitch on the cylinder portion and the dial portion, and the yarns 2, 2,. It is organized sequentially.
【００１２】本発明の丸編生地となる和紙製糸２は比較
的太く、上記シリンダー部及びダイヤル部に配列される
糸の供給口は４８本、６０本、又は７２本が一般的であ
る。そして丸編生地は隣りのループに絡み合って逐次編
成され、張力調整装置5にて糸には無理がかからないよ
うにしている。本発明の和紙成糸を丸編する場合の張力
調整装置には、ＩＲＯテープ方式が適している。したが
って、この丸編の編成工程で糸２，２…が切断すること
は無く、所定の丸編生地が出来上がる。ところで丸編生
地の用途は本発明が限定するものではなく、衣類はもと
よりカーテンやテーブルクロス、ハンドバック、帽子な
どその用途は広い。The Japanese paper yarn 2 used as the circular knitted fabric of the present invention is relatively thick, and generally 48, 60, or 72 yarn supply ports are arranged in the cylinder portion and the dial portion. Then, the circular knitted fabric is knitted sequentially by being entangled with an adjacent loop, and the tension adjusting device 5 is used to prevent the yarn from being overwhelmed. The IRO tape method is suitable for the tension adjusting device for circularly knitting the washi-made yarn of the present invention. Are not cut in the knitting process of the circular knitting, and a predetermined circular knitted fabric is completed. By the way, the use of circular knitted fabric is not limited by the present invention, and it is widely used for clothing, curtains, tablecloths, handbags, hats and the like.
【００１３】以上述べたように、本発明の丸編生地は特
殊処理した和紙製糸を用いて丸編したものであり、次の
ような効果を得ることが出来る。As described above, the circular knitted fabric of the present invention is obtained by circularly knitting using specially processed Japanese paper yarn, and the following effects can be obtained.
【００１４】[0014]
【発明の効果】本発明の丸編生地は和紙を材料として糸
を作り、この糸を湯通し処理やギアー状ロールを通過さ
せることで柔らかくなり、又ワキシングされて摩擦係数
は低下し、したがって糸切れやハネ疵を発生することな
く丸編出来る。そしてこの丸編生地は基本的に和紙が備
えている性質をそのまま保有し、従来の素材からなる丸
編生地に比較して肌当りは異なり、表面観が異質のもの
となる。そして具体的には次のような効果がある。 (１)絶縁性 和紙製糸を使用した丸編は絶縁性があり、電気を扱う人
にとっては本発明の丸編で作った生地を利用するならば
安全性が向上する。 (２)保水性 和紙は元々水分を吸収して保有する能力が有り、肌が乾
燥する場合には適度な水分を肌に与えて、肌がカサ付か
ないようになる。又肌着に限らず保水性を備えた丸編生
地は育苗床として利用することが出来る。すなわち、丸
編生地の育苗床に種を蒔いて水を与える場合、育苗床は
直に乾燥しないで湿り気を保ち、この湿り気にて種を発
芽させることが出来る。 (３)通気性 和紙は通気性があり、その為に本発明の丸編を生地とし
た衣類を着用することで涼しく感じる。又通気性を利用
して空気のフイルターに使用したり水の浄化フイルター
として用いることが出来る。 (４)吸水性 和紙は元々水分を吸収する能力が有り、肌着として着用
することで汗をかいてもこの汗は即座に吸収され、身体
がべとつかない。又船舶が遭難してオイルが流出した際
の海洋汚染防止材として用いることも可能である。 (５)軽量 元々の素材は和紙である為に、その重さは軽くなる。生
地が軽いことでその用途が大きく広がることになるが、
特に飛行機の機材、宇宙衛星などを構成する機材として
用いることが可能となる。 (６)自然環境との調和 和紙である故に、焼却しても有害物質が発生することは
なく、又地中に埋めるならば土となり、自然環境を破壊
することがない。The circular knitted fabric of the present invention produces yarns using Japanese paper as a material, and the yarns are softened by blanching or passing through a gear-shaped roll, and are also waxed to reduce the coefficient of friction. Circular knitting can be performed without generating flaws or splashes. The circular knitted fabric basically retains the properties of Japanese paper as it is, and has a different skin contact and a different surface appearance as compared to a circular knitted fabric made of a conventional material. Specifically, the following effects are obtained. (1) Insulation Circular knitting using Washi Yarn has insulating properties, and for those who handle electricity, the safety is improved by using the fabric made with the circular knitting of the present invention. (2) Water retention Washi originally has the ability to absorb and retain moisture, and when the skin is dry, it gives a moderate amount of moisture to the skin so that the skin does not stick. Further, not only underwear but also circular knitted fabrics having water retention can be used as nursery beds. In other words, when seeds are sown on a nursery bed made of circular knitted fabric and water is given, the nursery bed is not directly dried but keeps moisture, and the seeds can be germinated by this moisture. (3) Breathability Washi has breathability, and therefore, it feels cool when wearing the circular knitted garment of the present invention. Further, it can be used as an air filter or a water purification filter by utilizing air permeability. (4) Water absorbency Washi originally has the ability to absorb moisture, so even if you sweat it by wearing it as underwear, this sweat is absorbed immediately and your body is not sticky. It can also be used as a marine pollution prevention material when oil spills due to a ship wreck. (5) Lightweight Because the original material is Japanese paper, its weight is light. The lighter dough will greatly expand its use,
In particular, it can be used as a component of an aircraft or a space satellite. (6) Harmony with the natural environment Because it is Japanese paper, it does not generate harmful substances even if it is incinerated, and if it is buried underground, it becomes soil and does not destroy the natural environment.
【図１】和紙を切断して扁平糸を作る工程。FIG. 1 is a process of cutting Japanese paper to make flat yarn.
【図２】扁平糸を撚って作られる糸。Fig. 2 Yarn made by twisting flat yarn.
【図３】丸編機の具体例。FIG. 3 is a specific example of a circular knitting machine.
１ 扁平糸 ２ 糸 ３ クリール ４ チーズ ５ 張力調整装置 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Flat yarn 2 Thread 3 Creel 4 Cheese 5 Tension adjusting device
Claims (5)
って作った和紙製糸を用いて編成したことを特徴とする
和紙製糸を使用した丸編生地。1. A circular knitted fabric using Japanese paper yarn, characterized by knitting using Japanese paper yarn made by appropriately twisting flat yarn obtained by cutting Japanese paper into an elongated shape.
って作った和紙製糸を湯通し処理したりギアー状ロール
を通すことで軟らかくし、この糸を用いて編成したこと
を特徴とする和紙製糸を使用した丸編生地。2. A Japanese paper characterized in that a Japanese paper yarn made by appropriately twisting flat yarn obtained by cutting Japanese paper into a long and thin form is softened by blanching or passing through a gear-shaped roll and knitted using this yarn. Circular knitted fabric using silk yarn.
って作った和紙製糸をワキシング処理して編成したこと
を特徴とする和紙製糸を使用した丸編生地。3. A circular knitted fabric using Washi Yarn, characterized in that Washi Yarn made by suitably twisting flat yarn obtained by cutting Japanese paper into a long and narrow form is subjected to waxing treatment.
って作った和紙製糸を湯通し処理したりギアー状ロール
を通すことで軟らかくし、又摩擦抵抗を小さくする為に
ワキシング処理して編成したことを特徴とする和紙製糸
を使用した丸編生地。4. A knitting process in which Japanese paper yarn made by appropriately twisting flat yarn obtained by cutting Japanese paper into a long and thin form is softened by blanching or passing through a gear-shaped roll, and knitting by waxing to reduce frictional resistance. Circular knitted fabric using Japanese paper yarn.
って作った和紙製糸において、該糸を湯通し処理したり
ギアー状ロールを通すことで軟らかくし、又摩擦抵抗を
小さくする為にワキシング処理したことを特徴とする和
紙製糸。5. A Japanese paper yarn made by appropriately twisting a flat yarn obtained by cutting Japanese paper into a long and thin form, and the yarn is softened by blanching or passing through a gear-shaped roll, and waxing is performed to reduce frictional resistance. A Japanese paper yarn that has been processed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000077950A JP2001271253A (en) | 2000-03-21 | 2000-03-21 | Japanese paper fiber and circular knitted fabric using the fibers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000077950A JP2001271253A (en) | 2000-03-21 | 2000-03-21 | Japanese paper fiber and circular knitted fabric using the fibers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2001271253A true JP2001271253A (en) | 2001-10-02 |
Family
ID=18595428
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000077950A Pending JP2001271253A (en) | 2000-03-21 | 2000-03-21 | Japanese paper fiber and circular knitted fabric using the fibers |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2001271253A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100476329B1 (en) * | 2002-01-18 | 2005-03-15 | 이양순 | A method for manufacturing a pulp fabric and, a shroud and a body inshrining sheet from the same |
| US20160264304A1 (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2016-09-15 | Apple Inc. | Bag |
| CN106283314A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2017-01-04 | 唐文华 | The pulp yarn that the twisting method of pulp yarn and the method are twisted |
-
2000
- 2000-03-21 JP JP2000077950A patent/JP2001271253A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100476329B1 (en) * | 2002-01-18 | 2005-03-15 | 이양순 | A method for manufacturing a pulp fabric and, a shroud and a body inshrining sheet from the same |
| US20160264304A1 (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2016-09-15 | Apple Inc. | Bag |
| US10259616B2 (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2019-04-16 | Apple Inc. | White paper bag formed of post-consumer content with circular-knit paper fiber yarn handle |
| CN106283314A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2017-01-04 | 唐文华 | The pulp yarn that the twisting method of pulp yarn and the method are twisted |
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