JP2001131719A - HEAT RESISTANT Al ALLOY WIRE ROD FOR ELECTRICAL CONDUCTION AND PRODUCING METHOD THEREFOR - Google Patents

HEAT RESISTANT Al ALLOY WIRE ROD FOR ELECTRICAL CONDUCTION AND PRODUCING METHOD THEREFOR

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Publication number
JP2001131719A
JP2001131719A JP30916899A JP30916899A JP2001131719A JP 2001131719 A JP2001131719 A JP 2001131719A JP 30916899 A JP30916899 A JP 30916899A JP 30916899 A JP30916899 A JP 30916899A JP 2001131719 A JP2001131719 A JP 2001131719A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
wire
heat
alloy
hours
heat treatment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP30916899A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiromitsu Kuroda
洋光 黒田
Takashi Nemoto
孝 根本
Masayoshi Aoyama
正義 青山
Sadaki Momomoto
貞樹 百本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Cable Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Cable Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Cable Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Cable Ltd
Priority to JP30916899A priority Critical patent/JP2001131719A/en
Publication of JP2001131719A publication Critical patent/JP2001131719A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heat resistant Al alloy wire rod for electrical conduction in which heat treating time is short, moreover, the production cost is low, and also excellent in heat resistance, electrical conductivity and strength compared to the conventional heat resistant Al alloy wire rod for electrical conduction and to provide a method for producing the same. SOLUTION: A wire rod composed of an Al alloy containing, by weight, 0.10 to 0.50% Zr and 0.05 to 0.50% Sc, and the balance Al with inevitable impurities is formed, thereafter, this wire rod is subjected to heat treatment at 300 to 500 deg.C×1 to 100 hr, and, subsequently, the wire rod is subjected to cold working at a reduction of area of >=50%.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、導電用耐熱Al合
金線材及びその製造方法に係り、特に、架空送電線に用
いられる耐熱Al合金線材及びその製造方法に関するも
のである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a heat-resistant Al alloy wire for electric conduction and a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly to a heat-resistant Al alloy wire used for overhead transmission lines and a method for manufacturing the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、架空送電線においては、電力需要
の増加に伴って送電容量の増加が要求されている。送電
容量を増加させる最も簡単な方法は、架空送電線の導体
断面積を大きくすればよいが、重量増加を招くため、既
設の鉄塔の許容強度を超えてしまうという問題が生じ
る。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, an overhead transmission line has been required to have an increased power transmission capacity with an increase in power demand. The easiest way to increase the transmission capacity is to increase the conductor cross-sectional area of the overhead transmission line, but this increases the weight and causes a problem that the allowable strength of the existing steel tower is exceeded.

【0003】そこで、導体断面積を変えずに送電容量を
増加させるべく、耐熱性に優れ、かつ、導電率の高いA
l合金線材を導体に使用している。これらの要求を満た
すAl合金として、従来、Zrを0.1wt%程度含有
したAl−Zr合金が使用されてきた。このAl−Zr
系合金においては、耐熱性を向上させるべく、Zrの含
有量を多くすると、逆に導電性の低下を招いてしまう。
このため、Al−Zr系合金に第3元素としてFe、M
g、Siなどを含有させ、その後、極めて長時間の熱処
理(時効処理)を施すことで、耐熱性および導電性に優
れた導電用耐熱Al合金線材を得ている。
Therefore, in order to increase the power transmission capacity without changing the conductor cross-sectional area, A having high heat resistance and high conductivity is used.
An alloy wire is used for the conductor. As an Al alloy satisfying these requirements, an Al—Zr alloy containing about 0.1 wt% of Zr has been used. This Al-Zr
In a system alloy, when the content of Zr is increased in order to improve heat resistance, on the contrary, the conductivity is lowered.
For this reason, the Al—Zr-based alloy contains Fe, M
g, Si, etc., and then heat treatment (aging treatment) for an extremely long time, thereby obtaining a heat-resistant Al alloy wire having excellent heat resistance and conductivity.

【0004】しかし、Fe、Mg、Siなどの第3元素
を添加したAl−Zr系合金は、長時間(例えば、約1
00〜200時間)の熱処理を必要とするため、生産性
に劣り、製造コストの上昇を招いていた。このため、A
l−Zr系合金に微量のBeを第3元素として含有させ
ることで、熱処理(時効処理)時間の短縮を図った導電
用耐熱Al合金(Al−Zr−Be系合金)線が開発さ
れ、架空送電線に適用されている状況にある。
However, an Al-Zr alloy to which a third element such as Fe, Mg, or Si is added has a long time (for example, about 1
(200 to 200 hours), which is inferior in productivity and raises the production cost. Therefore, A
By adding a small amount of Be as a third element to the l-Zr-based alloy, a heat-resistant Al alloy (Al-Zr-Be-based alloy) wire for electric conduction has been developed in which the heat treatment (aging treatment) time is shortened. The situation is applied to transmission lines.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、Al−
Zr−Be系合金は、熱処理に要する時間を短くするこ
とはできるものの、Beが高価な金属であるため、原料
コストの上昇を招くという問題がある。
However, Al-
The Zr—Be-based alloy can shorten the time required for the heat treatment, but has a problem that the raw material cost is increased because Be is an expensive metal.

【0006】また、従来の導電用耐熱Al合金線材の合
金組成および製造方法では、従来の導電用耐熱Al合金
線材の耐熱性、導電性、および強度を大きく上回る導電
用耐熱Al合金線材を得ることは期待できない。
Further, in the conventional alloy composition and manufacturing method of a conductive heat-resistant Al alloy wire, a heat-resistant Al alloy wire having a heat resistance, conductivity, and strength greatly exceeding those of the conventional conductive heat-resistant Al alloy wire is obtained. Can not expect.

【0007】そこで本発明は、上記課題を解決し、従来
の導電用耐熱Al合金線材と比較して、熱処理時間が短
いと共に、製造コストが安価であり、かつ、耐熱性、導
電性、および強度に優れた導電用耐熱Al合金線材及び
その製造方法を提供することにある。
Accordingly, the present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and has a shorter heat treatment time, a lower manufacturing cost, and a lower heat resistance, conductivity, and strength than conventional heat-resistant Al alloy wires. It is an object of the present invention to provide a heat-resistant Al alloy wire for electric conductivity excellent in resistance and a method for producing the same.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するため
に請求項1の発明は、Zrを0.10〜0.50wt
%、Scを0.05〜0.50wt%含有し、残部がA
l及び不可避不純物であるAl合金からなる線材を形成
した後、その線材に300〜500℃×1〜100時間
の熱処理を施し、その後、その線材に断面積減少率50
%以上の冷間加工を施してなるものである。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention according to claim 1 is to provide a Zr with 0.10 to 0.50 wt.
%, Sc in an amount of 0.05 to 0.50 wt%, and the balance A
After forming a wire made of Al and an Al alloy as an unavoidable impurity, the wire is subjected to a heat treatment at 300 to 500 ° C. × 1 to 100 hours.
% Cold working.

【0009】請求項2の発明は、Zrを0.10〜0.
50wt%、Scを0.05〜0.50wt%含有し、
残部がAl及び不可避不純物であるAl合金からなる線
材を形成した後、その線材に300〜400℃×1〜3
0時間の1次熱処理、400〜500℃×10〜60時
間の2次熱処理を施し、その後、その線材に断面積減少
率50%以上の冷間加工を施してなるものである。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, Zr is set to 0.10 to 0.1.
Containing 50 wt% and 0.05 to 0.50 wt% of Sc,
After forming a wire composed of Al and an Al alloy that is an unavoidable impurity, the remainder is formed at 300 to 400 ° C. × 1 to 3
The first heat treatment is performed for 0 hours, the second heat treatment is performed at 400 to 500 ° C. × 10 to 60 hours, and then the wire is subjected to cold working with a cross-sectional area reduction rate of 50% or more.

【0010】請求項3の発明は、Zrを0.10〜0.
50wt%、Scを0.05〜0.50wt%含有し、
残部がAl及び不可避不純物であるAl合金からなる線
材を形成した後、その線材に300〜500℃×1〜1
00時間の熱処理を施し、その後、その線材に断面積減
少率50%以上の冷間加工を施し、その後、その冷間加
工材に300〜500℃×1〜100時間の熱処理を施
してなるものである。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, Zr is set to 0.10 to 0.1.
Containing 50 wt% and 0.05 to 0.50 wt% of Sc,
After forming a wire consisting of Al and an Al alloy that is an unavoidable impurity, the remainder is formed at 300 to 500 ° C. × 1 to 1
Heat treated for 00 hours, then the wire is subjected to cold working with a cross-sectional area reduction rate of 50% or more, and then the cold worked material is subjected to heat treatment at 300 to 500 ° C for 1 to 100 hours. It is.

【0011】請求項4の発明は、Zrを0.10〜0.
50wt%、Scを0.05〜0.50wt%含有し、
残部がAl及び不可避不純物であるAl合金からなる線
材を形成した後、その線材に300〜400℃×1〜3
0時間の1次熱処理、400〜500℃×10〜60時
間の2次熱処理を施し、その後、その線材に断面積減少
率50%以上の冷間加工を施し、その後、その冷間加工
材に300〜500℃×1〜100時間の熱処理を施し
てなるものである。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, Zr is set to 0.10 to 0.1.
Containing 50 wt% and 0.05 to 0.50 wt% of Sc,
After forming a wire composed of Al and an Al alloy that is an unavoidable impurity, the remainder is formed at 300 to 400 ° C. × 1 to 3
Primary heat treatment of 0 hour, secondary heat treatment of 400-500 ° C. × 10-60 hours, then cold working of the wire with a cross-sectional area reduction rate of 50% or more, and then to the cold-worked material The heat treatment is performed at 300 to 500 ° C. for 1 to 100 hours.

【0012】請求項5の発明は、上記Al合金が、その
他に、Si、Fe、Ti、B、およびBeの内の少なく
とも1種の金属成分を含有する請求項1乃至請求項4い
ずれかに記載の導電用耐熱Al合金線材である。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the method according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein the Al alloy further contains at least one metal component of Si, Fe, Ti, B, and Be. It is a heat-resistant Al alloy wire for conduction as described above.

【0013】請求項6の発明は、上記Si、Fe、T
i、B、およびBeの含有量が、Si:0.05〜0.
10wt%、Fe:0.05〜0.30wt%、Ti:
0.01〜0.10wt%、B:0.003〜0.02
wt%、Be:0.005〜0.05wt%、である請
求項5記載の導電用耐熱Al合金線材である。
[0013] The invention according to claim 6 is characterized in that the Si, Fe, T
i, B, and Be have a content of Si: 0.05-0.
10 wt%, Fe: 0.05 to 0.30 wt%, Ti:
0.01 to 0.10 wt%, B: 0.003 to 0.02
The heat-resistant Al alloy wire for electric conduction according to claim 5, wherein the content is 0.005 to 0.05% by weight.

【0014】以上の構成によれば、従来の導電用耐熱A
l合金線材と比較して、耐熱性、導電性、および強度に
優れた導電用耐熱Al合金線材を得ることができる。
According to the above configuration, the conventional heat resistance A for conduction is used.
A heat-resistant heat-resistant Al alloy wire having excellent heat resistance, conductivity, and strength as compared with a 1 alloy wire can be obtained.

【0015】請求項7の発明は、Zrを0.10〜0.
50wt%、Scを0.05〜0.50wt%含有し、
残部がAl及び不可避不純物であるAl合金溶湯を用い
て線材を形成した後、その線材に300〜500℃×1
〜100時間の熱処理を施し、その後、その線材に断面
積減少率50%以上の冷間加工を施すものである。
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, Zr is set to 0.10 to 0.1.
Containing 50 wt% and 0.05 to 0.50 wt% of Sc,
After forming a wire using Al alloy melt whose remaining part is Al and unavoidable impurities, the wire is formed at 300 to 500 ° C. × 1.
The heat treatment is performed for 100 hours, and then the wire is subjected to cold working with a cross-sectional area reduction rate of 50% or more.

【0016】請求項8の発明は、Zrを0.10〜0.
50wt%、Scを0.05〜0.50wt%含有し、
残部がAl及び不可避不純物であるAl合金溶湯を用い
て線材を形成した後、その線材に300〜400℃×1
〜30時間の1次熱処理、400〜500℃×10〜6
0時間の2次熱処理を施し、その後、その線材に断面積
減少率50%以上の冷間加工を施すものである。
According to the invention of claim 8, Zr is set to 0.10 to 0.1.
Containing 50 wt% and 0.05 to 0.50 wt% of Sc,
After forming a wire using Al alloy melt whose remainder is Al and unavoidable impurities, the wire is formed at 300 to 400 ° C. × 1.
Primary heat treatment for ~ 30 hours, 400 ~ 500 ° C × 10-6
The secondary heat treatment is performed for 0 hours, and thereafter, the wire is subjected to cold working with a cross-sectional area reduction rate of 50% or more.

【0017】請求項9の発明は、Zrを0.10〜0.
50wt%、Scを0.05〜0.50wt%含有し、
残部がAl及び不可避不純物であるAl合金溶湯を用い
て線材を形成した後、その線材に300〜500℃×1
〜100時間の熱処理を施し、その後、その線材に断面
積減少率50%以上の冷間加工を施し、その後、その冷
間加工材に300〜500℃×1〜100時間の熱処理
を施すものである。
According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, Zr is set to 0.10 to 0.
Containing 50 wt% and 0.05 to 0.50 wt% of Sc,
After forming a wire using Al alloy melt whose remaining part is Al and unavoidable impurities, the wire is formed at 300 to 500 ° C. × 1.
A heat treatment is performed for 100 to 100 hours, and then the wire is subjected to cold working with a cross-sectional area reduction rate of 50% or more, and then the cold-processed material is subjected to heat treatment at 300 to 500 ° C. for 1 to 100 hours. is there.

【0018】請求項10の発明は、Zrを0.10〜
0.50wt%、Scを0.05〜0.50wt%含有
し、残部がAl及び不可避不純物であるAl合金溶湯を
用いて線材を形成した後、その線材に300〜400℃
×1〜30時間の1次熱処理、400〜500℃×10
〜60時間の2次熱処理を施し、その後、その線材に断
面積減少率50%以上の冷間加工を施し、その後、その
冷間加工材に300〜500℃×1〜100時間の熱処
理を施すものである。
According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, Zr is set to 0.10 to 0.10.
After forming a wire using 0.50 wt% and 0.05 to 0.50 wt% of Sc, the balance being Al and a molten Al alloy which is an unavoidable impurity, the wire is formed at 300 to 400 ° C.
× 1 to 30 hours primary heat treatment, 400 to 500 ° C × 10
A secondary heat treatment of up to 60 hours is performed, then the wire is subjected to cold working with a cross-sectional area reduction rate of 50% or more, and then the cold-worked material is subjected to heat treatment at 300 to 500 ° C. for 1 to 100 hours. Things.

【0019】請求項11の発明は、上記Al合金溶湯
が、その他に、Si、Fe、Ti、B、およびBeの内
の少なくとも1種の金属成分を含有する請求項7乃至請
求項10いずれかに記載の導電用耐熱Al合金線材の製
造方法である。
The invention according to claim 11 is the invention according to any one of claims 7 to 10, wherein the molten aluminum alloy further contains at least one metal component of Si, Fe, Ti, B, and Be. 3. A method for producing a heat-resistant Al alloy wire rod for electrical conductivity according to item 1.

【0020】請求項12の発明は、上記Si、Fe、T
i、B、およびBeの含有量が、Si:0.05〜0.
10wt%、Fe:0.05〜0.30wt%、Ti:
0.01〜0.10wt%、B:0.003〜0.02
wt%、Be:0.005〜0.05wt%、である請
求項11記載の導電用耐熱Al合金線材の製造方法であ
る。
The invention according to claim 12 is characterized in that the Si, Fe, T
i, B, and Be have a content of Si: 0.05-0.
10 wt%, Fe: 0.05 to 0.30 wt%, Ti:
0.01 to 0.10 wt%, B: 0.003 to 0.02
The method for producing a heat-resistant Al alloy wire for electric conduction according to claim 11, wherein the content is 0.005 to 0.05% by weight.

【0021】以上の方法によれば、従来の導電用耐熱A
l合金線材の製造方法と比較して、熱処理時間が短いと
共に、線材の製造コストが安価となる。
According to the above method, the conventional heat resistance A for conduction is used.
Compared with the method of manufacturing a 1 alloy wire, the heat treatment time is short and the manufacturing cost of the wire is low.

【0022】上記数値範囲の限定理由を以下に説明す
る。
The reason for limiting the above numerical range will be described below.

【0023】Zr含有量を0.10〜0.50wt%、
Sc含有量を0.05〜0.50wt%としたのは、Z
r含有量が0.10wt%未満又はSc含有量が0.0
5wt%未満の場合、従来の製造方法と比較して、導電
率の向上は図れるものの、耐熱性の向上が図れないため
である。また、Zr含有量が0.50wt%より多い又
はSc含有量が0.5wt%より多い場合、従来の製造
方法と比較して、耐熱性の向上は図れるものの、導電率
の向上が図れないためである。
A Zr content of 0.10 to 0.50 wt%,
The reason why the Sc content is set to 0.05 to 0.50 wt% is that Z
r content is less than 0.10 wt% or Sc content is 0.0
If the amount is less than 5 wt%, the conductivity can be improved as compared with the conventional manufacturing method, but the heat resistance cannot be improved. When the Zr content is more than 0.50 wt% or the Sc content is more than 0.5 wt%, the heat resistance can be improved but the conductivity cannot be improved as compared with the conventional manufacturing method. It is.

【0024】Siは、0.05〜0.10wt%の範囲
で含有させることで、熱処理時におけるAl3 Zr、A
3 Sc、およびAl3 (Zr,Sc)の析出を促進す
る効果がある。
By containing Si in the range of 0.05 to 0.10 wt%, Al 3 Zr, A
This has the effect of promoting the precipitation of l 3 Sc and Al 3 (Zr, Sc).

【0025】Feは、0.05〜0.30wt%の範囲
で含有させることで、得られる線材の強度を向上させる
効果がある。
By containing Fe in the range of 0.05 to 0.30 wt%, there is an effect of improving the strength of the obtained wire.

【0026】TiおよびBは、それぞれ0.01〜0.
10wt%、0.003〜0.02wt%の範囲で含有
させることで、鋳造材の結晶粒を微細化すると共に、鋳
造材の割れや傷の発生を抑制し、これによって製造時
(鋳造時)の歩留りが大幅に向上する。
Ti and B are each in the range of 0.01-0.
By containing 10 wt% in the range of 0.003 to 0.02 wt%, the crystal grains of the cast material are refined, and the occurrence of cracks and scratches in the cast material is suppressed. The yield is greatly improved.

【0027】300〜500℃×1〜100時間の熱処
理を施す際、熱処理温度が300℃未満だと析出物の核
生成が生じにくく、500℃よりも高いと析出物が粗大
に成長するため好ましくない。また、熱処理時間が1時
間未満だと析出物の核生成が不十分となり、100時間
よりも長いと析出物が粗大に成長するため好ましくな
い。
When performing a heat treatment at 300 to 500 ° C. × 1 to 100 hours, if the heat treatment temperature is lower than 300 ° C., nucleation of precipitates hardly occurs, and if the heat treatment temperature is higher than 500 ° C., the precipitates grow coarsely. Absent. If the heat treatment time is less than 1 hour, nucleation of precipitates becomes insufficient, and if the heat treatment time is longer than 100 hours, the precipitates grow undesirably coarsely.

【0028】300〜400℃×1〜30時間の1次熱
処理を施す際、1次熱処理の温度が300℃未満だと析
出物の核生成が生じにくく、400℃よりも高いと析出
物が粗大に成長するため好ましくない。また、1次熱処
理時間が1時間未満だと析出物の核生成が不十分とな
り、30時間よりも長いと析出物の成長が生じるため好
ましくない。
When performing a first heat treatment at 300 to 400 ° C. for 1 to 30 hours, if the temperature of the first heat treatment is lower than 300 ° C., nucleation of precipitates is difficult to occur, and if the temperature is higher than 400 ° C., the precipitates are coarse. It is not preferable because it grows. If the primary heat treatment time is less than 1 hour, nucleation of precipitates becomes insufficient, and if it is longer than 30 hours, the growth of precipitates occurs, which is not preferable.

【0029】400〜500℃×10〜60時間の2次
熱処理を施す際、2次熱処理の温度が400℃未満だと
析出物の成長が不十分となって導電性が回復せず、50
0℃よりも高いと析出物が粗大に成長して耐熱性が低下
するため好ましくない。また、2次熱処理時間が10時
間未満だと析出物の成長が十分でなく、60時間よりも
長いと析出物が粗大に成長して耐熱性が低下するため好
ましくない。
When performing a second heat treatment at 400 to 500 ° C. for 10 to 60 hours, if the temperature of the second heat treatment is lower than 400 ° C., the growth of precipitates becomes insufficient and the conductivity does not recover.
If the temperature is higher than 0 ° C., the precipitate grows coarsely and the heat resistance decreases, which is not preferable. If the secondary heat treatment time is less than 10 hours, the growth of the precipitate is not sufficient, and if it is longer than 60 hours, the precipitate grows coarsely and the heat resistance is lowered, which is not preferable.

【0030】断面積減少率が50%未満の冷間加工の場
合、冷間加工時の加工硬化によるAl合金線材の強度特
性(引張強度)の向上が期待できないためである。
This is because in the case of cold working in which the cross-sectional area reduction rate is less than 50%, improvement in the strength characteristics (tensile strength) of the Al alloy wire rod due to work hardening during cold working cannot be expected.

【0031】冷間加工後に300〜500℃×1〜10
0時間の熱処理(再結晶熱処理)を施す際、再結晶熱処
理温度が300℃未満だと再結晶粒の核生成が生じにく
く、500℃よりも高いと再結晶粒が粗大に成長するた
め好ましくない。また、再結晶熱処理時間が1時間未満
だと再結晶粒の核生成が不十分となり、100時間より
も長いと再結晶粒が粗大に成長するため好ましくない。
After cold working, 300-500 ° C. × 1-10
When performing a heat treatment (recrystallization heat treatment) for 0 hours, if the recrystallization heat treatment temperature is lower than 300 ° C., nucleation of recrystallized grains is difficult to occur. . Further, if the recrystallization heat treatment time is less than 1 hour, nucleation of recrystallized grains becomes insufficient, and if it is more than 100 hours, the recrystallized grains grow undesirably coarsely.

【0032】[0032]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の好適一実施の形態
について説明する。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described.

【0033】本発明の導電用耐熱Al合金線材は、Z
r:0.10〜0.50wt%と、Sc:0.05〜
0.50wt%と、Si:0.05〜0.10wt%、
Fe:0.05〜0.30wt%、Ti:0.01〜
0.10wt%、B:0.003〜0.02wt%、B
e:0.005〜0.05wt%の内の少なくとも1種
の金属成分を含有し、残部がAl及び不可避不純物であ
るAl合金からなる線材を形成した後、その線材に30
0〜500℃×1〜100時間の熱処理を施し、その
後、その線材に断面積減少率50%以上の冷間加工を施
してなるものである。
The heat-resistant conductive aluminum alloy wire of the present invention is made of Z
r: 0.10 to 0.50 wt%, Sc: 0.05 to
0.50 wt%, Si: 0.05 to 0.10 wt%,
Fe: 0.05 to 0.30 wt%, Ti: 0.01 to
0.10 wt%, B: 0.003 to 0.02 wt%, B
e: After forming a wire rod containing at least one metal component of 0.005 to 0.05 wt% and the balance being Al and an Al alloy which is an unavoidable impurity, 30% is added to the wire rod.
The heat treatment is performed at 0 to 500 ° C. × 1 to 100 hours, and then the wire is subjected to cold working with a cross-sectional area reduction rate of 50% or more.

【0034】次に、本発明の導電用耐熱Al合金線材の
製造方法を説明する。
Next, a method of manufacturing the heat-resistant conductive aluminum alloy wire of the present invention will be described.

【0035】先ず、Zr:0.10〜0.50wt%、
好ましくは0.15〜0.40wt%、特に好ましくは
0.18〜0.37wt%と、Sc:0.05〜0.5
0wt%、好ましくは0.05〜0.30wt%、特に
好ましくは0.05〜0.15wt%と、Si:0.0
5〜0.10wt%と、Fe:0.05〜0.30wt
%、好ましくは0.10〜0.20wt%と、Ti:
0.01〜0.10wt%、好ましくは0.05〜0.
10wt%と、B:0.003〜0.02wt%、好ま
しくは0.003〜0.01wt%と、Be:0.00
5〜0.05wt%、好ましくは0.005〜0.02
5wt%を含有し、残部がAl及び不可避不純物という
化学組成を有したAl合金を溶製する。
First, Zr: 0.10 to 0.50 wt%,
Preferably 0.15 to 0.40 wt%, particularly preferably 0.18 to 0.37 wt%, Sc: 0.05 to 0.5.
0 wt%, preferably 0.05 to 0.30 wt%, particularly preferably 0.05 to 0.15 wt%, and Si: 0.0
5 to 0.10 wt% and Fe: 0.05 to 0.30 wt%
%, Preferably 0.10 to 0.20 wt%, and Ti:
0.01-0.10 wt%, preferably 0.05-0.
10 wt%, B: 0.003 to 0.02 wt%, preferably 0.003 to 0.01 wt%, and Be: 0.00
5 to 0.05 wt%, preferably 0.005 to 0.02
An Al alloy containing 5 wt% and the remainder having a chemical composition of Al and unavoidable impurities is melted.

【0036】次に、プロペルチ法、ヘズレー法、SCR
法などの周知の鋳造方法により、このAl合金溶湯を用
いて線材を形成し、Alマトリックス中にZrおよびS
cが固溶したAl合金線材を形成する。
Next, the Properci method, Hezley method, SCR
A wire is formed using this Al alloy melt by a known casting method such as the Zr and Sr in the Al matrix.
An Al alloy wire in which c forms a solid solution is formed.

【0037】その後、このAl合金線材に、300〜5
00℃×1〜100時間、好ましくは320〜430℃
×50〜100時間、特に好ましくは350〜400℃
×80〜100時間の熱処理を施す。この熱処理によっ
て、鋳造時にAlマトリックス中に固溶したZrとSc
が、微細な析出物(Al3 Zr、Al3 Sc、およびA
3 (Zr,Sc))として生成する。
After that, 300 to 5
00 ° C x 1 to 100 hours, preferably 320 to 430 ° C
× 50 to 100 hours, particularly preferably 350 to 400 ° C.
Heat treatment is performed for × 80 to 100 hours. By this heat treatment, Zr and Sc dissolved in the Al matrix during casting
Has fine precipitates (Al 3 Zr, Al 3 Sc, and A
l 3 (Zr, Sc)).

【0038】次に、熱処理後のAl合金線材に、断面積
減少率50%以上、好ましくは断面積減少率75%以
上、特に好ましくは断面積減少率90%以上の冷間加工
を施し、導電用耐熱Al合金線材を得る。熱処理時に生
成・成長した析出物が、冷間加工時における加工組織を
安定化させる。これによって、導電性を低下させること
なく、冷間加工後のAl合金線材の耐熱性および引張強
度を著しく向上させることが可能となる。
Next, the Al alloy wire rod after the heat treatment is subjected to cold working with a cross-sectional area reduction rate of 50% or more, preferably a cross-sectional area reduction rate of 75% or more, particularly preferably a cross-sectional area reduction rate of 90% or more. To obtain a heat-resistant Al alloy wire rod. The precipitates generated and grown during the heat treatment stabilize the work structure during the cold working. This makes it possible to significantly improve the heat resistance and tensile strength of the Al alloy wire rod after cold working without lowering the conductivity.

【0039】従来の導電用耐熱Al合金線材は、Alマ
トリックス中にZrのみを固溶させると共に、熱処理に
よりAl3 Zrを析出させて、導電性を低下させること
無く、耐熱性を向上させたものであった。
A conventional heat-resistant Al alloy wire for conductivity is one in which only Zr is dissolved in an Al matrix and Al 3 Zr is precipitated by heat treatment to improve heat resistance without lowering conductivity. Met.

【0040】これに対して、本発明の導電用耐熱Al合
金線材は、Alマトリックス中にZrおよびScを固溶
させると共に、熱処理によりAl3 Zr、Al3 Sc、
およびAl3 (Zr,Sc)を析出させたものである。
即ち、本発明の線材と、従来の線材とは、耐熱性又は導
電性或いは強度の向上メカニズムが全く異なるものであ
る。よって、従来の線材と比較して、導電性、耐熱性、
および強度に優れた導電用耐熱Al合金線材を得ること
ができる。
On the other hand, the heat-resistant conductive aluminum alloy wire of the present invention has a solid solution of Zr and Sc in an Al matrix and has a heat treatment of Al 3 Zr, Al 3 Sc,
And Al 3 (Zr, Sc).
That is, the wire of the present invention is completely different from the conventional wire in the mechanism of improving heat resistance, conductivity or strength. Therefore, compared to conventional wires, conductivity, heat resistance,
A conductive heat-resistant Al alloy wire having excellent strength and strength can be obtained.

【0041】また、本発明の導電用耐熱Al合金線材の
製造方法によれば、従来材のAl−Zr系合金およびA
l−Zr−Be系合金と比較しても、短い熱処理時間
で、耐熱性、導電性、および引張強度に優れたAl合金
線材を得ることができる。ここで、熱処理時間が短くな
るため、導電用耐熱Al合金線材の生産性が向上し、製
造コストの低減を図ることができる。
In addition, according to the method for producing a heat-resistant conductive Al alloy wire of the present invention, the conventional Al-Zr alloy and A
An Al alloy wire excellent in heat resistance, conductivity, and tensile strength can be obtained in a short heat treatment time as compared with an l-Zr-Be-based alloy. Here, since the heat treatment time is shortened, the productivity of the conductive heat-resistant Al alloy wire is improved, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

【0042】熱処理後に断面積減少率50%以上の冷間
加工を施すことで、熱処理時に生成・成長した析出物
(Al3 Zr、Al3 Sc、およびAl3 (Zr,S
c))が加工組織を安定化させ、導電性を低下させるこ
となく、冷間加工後のAl合金線材の耐熱性および引張
強度を著しく向上させることが可能となる。
By performing cold working with a cross-sectional area reduction rate of 50% or more after the heat treatment, precipitates (Al 3 Zr, Al 3 Sc, and Al 3 (Zr, S
c)) stabilizes the processed structure and makes it possible to significantly improve the heat resistance and tensile strength of the Al alloy wire rod after cold working without lowering the conductivity.

【0043】次に、本発明の他の実施の形態について説
明する。
Next, another embodiment of the present invention will be described.

【0044】第1の実施の形態の導電用耐熱Al合金線
材は、Zr:0.10〜0.50wt%と、Sc:0.
05〜0.50wt%と、Si:0.05〜0.10w
t%、Fe:0.05〜0.30wt%、Ti:0.0
1〜0.10wt%、B:0.003〜0.02wt
%、Be:0.005〜0.05wt%の内の少なくと
も1種の金属成分を含有し、残部がAl及び不可避不純
物であるAl合金からなる線材を形成した後、その線材
に300〜400℃×1〜30時間の1次熱処理、40
0〜500℃×10〜60時間の2次熱処理を施し、そ
の後、その線材に断面積減少率50%以上の冷間加工を
施してなるものである。
The heat-resistant conductive Al alloy wire of the first embodiment has a Zr content of 0.10 to 0.50 wt% and a Sc content of 0.1%.
0.5 to 0.50 wt%, Si: 0.05 to 0.10 w
t%, Fe: 0.05 to 0.30 wt%, Ti: 0.0
1 to 0.10 wt%, B: 0.003 to 0.02 wt
%, Be: a wire containing at least one metal component of 0.005 to 0.05 wt%, the balance being formed of Al and an Al alloy which is an unavoidable impurity, and then forming the wire at 300 to 400 ° C. × 1 to 30 hours of primary heat treatment, 40
The secondary heat treatment is performed at 0 to 500 ° C. for 10 to 60 hours, and then the wire is subjected to cold working with a cross-sectional area reduction rate of 50% or more.

【0045】第1の実施の形態の導電用耐熱Al合金線
材の製造方法を説明する。
A method of manufacturing the heat-resistant conductive aluminum alloy wire of the first embodiment will be described.

【0046】先ず、前述した本発明の製造方法と同様の
方法により、Al合金線材を形成する。
First, an Al alloy wire is formed by the same method as the manufacturing method of the present invention described above.

【0047】その後、このAl合金線材に、300〜4
00℃×1〜30時間、好ましくは320〜380℃×
1〜15時間、特に好ましくは340〜360℃×5〜
10時間の1次熱処理を施す。次に、400〜500℃
×10〜60時間、好ましくは400〜450℃×30
〜50時間、特に好ましくは410〜430℃×35〜
45時間の2次熱処理を施す。1次熱処理および2次熱
処理によって、鋳造時にAlマトリックス中に固溶した
ZrとScが、微細な析出物(Al3 Zr、Al3
c、およびAl3 (Zr,Sc))として生成する。1
次熱処理によって、析出物の核生成が行われ、2次熱処
理によって、析出物が所望の大きさに成長する。
After that, 300 to 4
00 ° C x 1 to 30 hours, preferably 320 to 380 ° C x
1 to 15 hours, particularly preferably 340 to 360 ° C. × 5
A primary heat treatment for 10 hours is performed. Next, 400-500 ° C
× 10 to 60 hours, preferably 400 to 450 ° C × 30
~ 50 hours, particularly preferably 410 ~ 430 ° C x 35 ~
A second heat treatment is performed for 45 hours. By the first heat treatment and the second heat treatment, Zr and Sc dissolved in the Al matrix during casting become fine precipitates (Al 3 Zr, Al 3 S).
c and Al 3 (Zr, Sc)). 1
By the next heat treatment, nucleation of the precipitate is performed, and by the second heat treatment, the precipitate grows to a desired size.

【0048】次に、熱処理後のAl合金線材に、断面積
減少率50%以上、好ましくは断面積減少率75%以
上、特に好ましくは断面積減少率90%以上の冷間加工
を施し、導電用耐熱Al合金線材を得る。
Next, the Al alloy wire after the heat treatment is subjected to cold working with a cross-sectional area reduction rate of 50% or more, preferably a cross-sectional area reduction rate of 75% or more, and particularly preferably a cross-sectional area reduction rate of 90% or more. To obtain a heat-resistant Al alloy wire rod.

【0049】本実施の形態の導電用耐熱Al合金線材及
びその製造方法においても、本発明の導電用耐熱Al合
金線材及びその製造方法と同様の効果を有することは言
うまでもない。
The conductive heat-resistant Al alloy wire of the present embodiment and the method of manufacturing the same have the same effects as the conductive heat-resistant Al alloy wire of the present invention and the method of manufacturing the same.

【0050】また、本実施の形態の導電用耐熱Al合金
線材の製造方法によれば、Al合金線材に施す熱処理を
2段階(1次熱処理および2次熱処理)にわけること
で、本発明の導電用耐熱Al合金線材の製造方法と比較
して、熱処理時間を更に短くすることができる。
Further, according to the method for manufacturing a heat-resistant Al alloy wire for conductive use of the present embodiment, the heat treatment applied to the Al alloy wire is divided into two stages (primary heat treatment and secondary heat treatment). The heat treatment time can be further shortened as compared with the method for producing a heat-resistant Al alloy wire rod for use.

【0051】次に、第2の実施の形態の導電用耐熱Al
合金線材の製造方法を説明する。
Next, the heat-resistant conductive Al of the second embodiment is used.
A method for manufacturing an alloy wire will be described.

【0052】第2の実施の形態の導電用耐熱Al合金線
材は、Zr:0.10〜0.50wt%と、Sc:0.
05〜0.50wt%と、Si:0.05〜0.10w
t%、Fe:0.05〜0.30wt%、Ti:0.0
1〜0.10wt%、B:0.003〜0.02wt
%、Be:0.005〜0.05wt%の内の少なくと
も1種の金属成分を含有し、残部がAl及び不可避不純
物であるAl合金からなる線材を形成した後、その線材
に300〜500℃×1〜100時間の熱処理を施し、
その後、その線材に断面積減少率50%以上の冷間加工
を施し、冷間加工後、その線材に、300〜500℃×
1〜100時間の熱処理を施してなるものである。
The heat-resistant conductive Al alloy wire of the second embodiment has a Zr content of 0.10 to 0.50 wt% and a Sc content of 0.1%.
0.5 to 0.50 wt%, Si: 0.05 to 0.10 w
t%, Fe: 0.05 to 0.30 wt%, Ti: 0.0
1 to 0.10 wt%, B: 0.003 to 0.02 wt
%, Be: a wire rod containing at least one kind of metal component of 0.005 to 0.05 wt%, the balance being formed of Al and an Al alloy which is an unavoidable impurity, and then formed at 300 to 500 ° C. × 1 to 100 hours heat treatment,
Thereafter, the wire is subjected to cold working with a cross-sectional area reduction rate of 50% or more, and after the cold working, the wire is subjected to 300 to 500 ° C. ×
The heat treatment is performed for 1 to 100 hours.

【0053】本実施の形態の導電用耐熱Al合金線材の
製造方法を説明する。
A method of manufacturing the heat-resistant conductive aluminum alloy wire of the present embodiment will be described.

【0054】前述した本発明の製造方法で得られた導電
用耐熱Al合金線材に、300〜500℃×1〜100
時間、好ましくは400〜500℃×1〜25時間、特
に好ましくは425〜475℃×1〜10時間の再結晶
熱処理(熱処理)を施し、本実施の形態の導電用耐熱A
l合金線材を得る。この再結晶熱処理によって、再結晶
粒の核生成・成長が生じ、冷間加工時に導入された格子
欠陥の大部分が消滅する。
The heat-resistant conductive aluminum alloy wire obtained by the above-described manufacturing method of the present invention is added to the wire at 300 to 500 ° C. × 1 to 100
The recrystallization heat treatment (heat treatment) is performed for a period of time, preferably 400 to 500 ° C. × 1 to 25 hours, and particularly preferably 425 to 475 ° C. × 1 to 10 hours.
An alloy wire is obtained. By this recrystallization heat treatment, nucleation and growth of recrystallized grains occur, and most of the lattice defects introduced during cold working are eliminated.

【0055】本実施の形態の導電用耐熱Al合金線材に
よれば、本発明の導電用耐熱Al合金線材と比較して、
引張強度および導電率を殆ど低下させることなく、耐熱
性を更に向上させることができる。
According to the heat-resistant conductive aluminum alloy wire of the present embodiment, compared to the heat-resistant conductive aluminum alloy wire of the present invention,
The heat resistance can be further improved without substantially lowering the tensile strength and the electrical conductivity.

【0056】次に、第3の実施の形態の導電用耐熱Al
合金線材の製造方法を説明する。
Next, the heat-resistant Al for conduction according to the third embodiment is described.
A method for manufacturing an alloy wire will be described.

【0057】第3の実施の形態の導電用耐熱Al合金線
材は、Zr:0.10〜0.50wt%と、Sc:0.
05〜0.50wt%と、Si:0.05〜0.10w
t%、Fe:0.05〜0.30wt%、Ti:0.0
1〜0.10wt%、B:0.003〜0.02wt
%、Be:0.005〜0.05wt%の内の少なくと
も1種の金属成分を含有し、残部がAl及び不可避不純
物であるAl合金からなる線材を形成した後、その線材
に300〜400℃×1〜30時間の1次熱処理、40
0〜500℃×10〜60時間の2次熱処理を施し、そ
の後、その線材に断面積減少率50%以上の冷間加工を
施し、冷間加工後、その線材に、300〜500℃×1
〜100時間の熱処理を施してなるものである。
The heat-resistant conductive aluminum alloy wire of the third embodiment has a Zr content of 0.10 to 0.50 wt% and a Sc content of 0.1%.
0.5 to 0.50 wt%, Si: 0.05 to 0.10 w
t%, Fe: 0.05 to 0.30 wt%, Ti: 0.0
1 to 0.10 wt%, B: 0.003 to 0.02 wt
%, Be: a wire containing at least one metal component of 0.005 to 0.05 wt%, the balance being formed of Al and an Al alloy which is an unavoidable impurity, and then forming the wire at 300 to 400 ° C. × 1 to 30 hours of primary heat treatment, 40
A secondary heat treatment of 0 to 500 ° C. × 10 to 60 hours is performed, and then the wire is subjected to cold working with a cross-sectional area reduction rate of 50% or more, and after the cold working, the wire is subjected to 300 to 500 ° C. × 1.
The heat treatment is performed for 100 hours.

【0058】本実施の形態の導電用耐熱Al合金線材の
製造方法を説明する。
A method of manufacturing the heat-resistant conductive aluminum alloy wire of the present embodiment will be described.

【0059】前述した第1の実施の形態の製造方法で得
られた導電用耐熱Al合金線材に、第2の実施の形態と
同様に、300〜500℃×1〜100時間、好ましく
は400〜500℃×1〜25時間、特に好ましくは4
25〜475℃×1〜10時間の再結晶熱処理(熱処
理)を施し、本実施の形態の導電用耐熱Al合金線材を
得る。
As in the second embodiment, the heat-resistant conductive Al alloy wire obtained by the manufacturing method of the first embodiment is applied at 300 to 500 ° C. for 1 to 100 hours, preferably 400 to 500 hours. 500 ° C. × 1 to 25 hours, particularly preferably 4
A recrystallization heat treatment (heat treatment) at 25 to 475 ° C. × 1 to 10 hours is performed to obtain a heat-resistant Al alloy wire for conduction according to the present embodiment.

【0060】本実施の形態の導電用耐熱Al合金線材に
よれば、第1の実施の形態の導電用耐熱Al合金線材と
比較して、引張強度および導電率を殆ど低下させること
なく、耐熱性を更に向上させることができる。
According to the heat-resistant Al alloy wire for electric conduction of the present embodiment, the heat-resistant Al alloy wire of the first embodiment is hardly reduced in the tensile strength and the electric conductivity, compared with the heat-resistant Al alloy wire of the first embodiment. Can be further improved.

【0061】[0061]

【実施例】(実施例1)先ず、Zr:0.35wt%、
Sc:0.10wt%、Si:0.08wt%、Fe:
0.13wt%、Ti:0.07wt%、B:0.00
5wt%、残部がAl及び不可避不純物という化学組成
を有したAl合金を溶製する。
EXAMPLES (Example 1) First, Zr: 0.35 wt%,
Sc: 0.10 wt%, Si: 0.08 wt%, Fe:
0.13 wt%, Ti: 0.07 wt%, B: 0.00
An Al alloy having a chemical composition of 5 wt% and the balance of Al and inevitable impurities is melted.

【0062】その後、このAl合金溶湯を用いてAl合
金インゴットを形成した後、このAl合金インゴットに
スェージャー加工を施して、外径12mmのAl合金荒
引線を形成する。
Thereafter, an Al alloy ingot is formed using the molten Al alloy, and then the Al alloy ingot is subjected to swage processing to form a rough drawn Al alloy wire having an outer diameter of 12 mm.

【0063】次に、このAl合金荒引線に350℃×1
00時間の熱処理を施し、その後、熱処理後のAl合金
線材に断面積減少率93%の冷間加工を施し、外径3.
2mmの導電用耐熱Al合金線材を作製する。
Next, at 350 ° C. × 1
The heat treatment is performed for 00 hours, and then the Al alloy wire after the heat treatment is subjected to cold working with a cross-sectional area reduction rate of 93% to have an outer diameter of 3.
A 2 mm conductive heat-resistant Al alloy wire is produced.

【0064】(実施例2)実施例1と同様にして形成し
たAl合金荒引線に、400℃×100時間の熱処理を
施し、その後、熱処理後のAl合金線材に断面積減少率
93%の冷間加工を施し、外径3.2mmの導電用耐熱
Al合金線材を作製する。
(Example 2) The Al alloy rough drawn wire formed in the same manner as in Example 1 was subjected to a heat treatment at 400 ° C for 100 hours. Thereafter, the heat-treated Al alloy wire was cooled at a cross-sectional area reduction rate of 93%. Intermediate working is performed to produce a heat-resistant conductive aluminum alloy wire rod having an outer diameter of 3.2 mm.

【0065】(実施例3)実施例1と同様にして形成し
たAl合金荒引線に、350℃×7時間の1次熱処理、
次いで、420℃×40時間の2次熱処理を施し、その
後、熱処理後のAl合金線材に断面積減少率93%の冷
間加工を施し、外径3.2mmの導電用耐熱Al合金線
材を作製する。
(Example 3) A primary heat treatment at 350 ° C for 7 hours was applied to an Al alloy rough wire formed in the same manner as in Example 1.
Next, a second heat treatment is performed at 420 ° C. for 40 hours, and then the heat-treated Al alloy wire is subjected to cold working with a reduction in cross-sectional area of 93% to produce a heat-resistant conductive aluminum alloy wire having an outer diameter of 3.2 mm. I do.

【0066】(実施例4)Zr:0.20wt%、S
c:0.10wt%、Si:0.08wt%、Fe:
0.13wt%、Ti:0.07wt%、B:0.00
5wt%、残部がAl及び不可避不純物という化学組成
を有したAl合金を用いる以外は、実施例3と同様にし
て、外径3.2mmの導電用耐熱Al合金線材を作製す
る。
Example 4 Zr: 0.20 wt%, S
c: 0.10 wt%, Si: 0.08 wt%, Fe:
0.13 wt%, Ti: 0.07 wt%, B: 0.00
A conductive heat-resistant Al alloy wire having an outer diameter of 3.2 mm is manufactured in the same manner as in Example 3, except that an Al alloy having a chemical composition of 5 wt% and the balance of Al and inevitable impurities is used.

【0067】(実施例5)Zr:0.35wt%、S
c:0.10wt%、Si:0.08wt%、Fe:
0.13wt%、Ti:0.07wt%、B:0.00
5wt%、Be:0.01wt%、残部がAl及び不可
避不純物という化学組成を有したAl合金を用いる以外
は、実施例1と同様にして、外径3.2mmの導電用耐
熱Al合金線材を作製する。
Example 5 Zr: 0.35 wt%, S
c: 0.10 wt%, Si: 0.08 wt%, Fe:
0.13 wt%, Ti: 0.07 wt%, B: 0.00
A heat-resistant Al alloy wire rod having an outer diameter of 3.2 mm was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that an Al alloy having a chemical composition of 5 wt%, Be: 0.01 wt%, and the balance being Al and inevitable impurities was used. Make it.

【0068】(実施例6)400℃×100時間の熱処
理を施す以外は、実施例5と同様にして、外径3.2m
mの導電用耐熱Al合金線材を作製する。
Example 6 An outer diameter of 3.2 m was obtained in the same manner as in Example 5 except that a heat treatment was performed at 400 ° C. × 100 hours.
m is prepared.

【0069】(実施例7)350℃×7時間の1次熱処
理、次いで、420℃×40時間の2次熱処理を施す以
外は、実施例5と同様にして、外径3.2mmの導電用
耐熱Al合金線材を作製する。
Example 7 A conductive film having an outer diameter of 3.2 mm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 5 except that a first heat treatment at 350 ° C. × 7 hours and a second heat treatment at 420 ° C. × 40 hours were performed. A heat-resistant Al alloy wire is manufactured.

【0070】(実施例8)Zr:0.20wt%、S
c:0.10wt%、Si:0.08wt%、Fe:
0.13wt%、Ti:0.07wt%、B:0.00
5wt%、Be:0.01wt%、残部がAl及び不可
避不純物という化学組成を有したAl合金を用いる以外
は、実施例7と同様にして、外径3.2mmの導電用耐
熱Al合金線材を作製する。
Example 8 Zr: 0.20 wt%, S
c: 0.10 wt%, Si: 0.08 wt%, Fe:
0.13 wt%, Ti: 0.07 wt%, B: 0.00
A heat-resistant conductive aluminum alloy wire having an outer diameter of 3.2 mm was produced in the same manner as in Example 7, except that an Al alloy having a chemical composition of 5 wt%, Be: 0.01 wt%, and the balance being Al and unavoidable impurities was used. Make it.

【0071】(実施例9)実施例1と同様にして形成し
たAl合金荒引線に、350℃×7時間の1次熱処理、
次いで、420℃×40時間の2次熱処理を施し、その
後、熱処理後のAl合金線材に断面積減少率93%の冷
間加工を施して外径3.2mmに形成した後、450℃
×4時間の再結晶熱処理を施し、導電用耐熱Al合金線
材を作製する。
(Example 9) A primary heat treatment at 350 ° C for 7 hours was applied to an Al alloy rough wire formed in the same manner as in Example 1.
Next, a secondary heat treatment is performed at 420 ° C. for 40 hours, and then, the Al alloy wire after the heat treatment is subjected to cold working with a cross-sectional area reduction rate of 93% to form an outer diameter of 3.2 mm.
A recrystallization heat treatment for 4 hours is performed to produce a heat-resistant Al alloy wire for electric conduction.

【0072】(比較例1)Al合金がScを含有してい
ない他は、全て実施例1と同様にして、外径3.2mm
の導電用耐熱Al合金線材を作製する。
Comparative Example 1 An outer diameter of 3.2 mm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the Al alloy did not contain Sc.
To prepare a heat-resistant Al alloy wire rod for conductive.

【0073】(比較例2)Al合金がScを含有してい
ない他は、全て実施例2と同様にして、外径3.2mm
の導電用耐熱Al合金線材を作製する。
Comparative Example 2 An outer diameter of 3.2 mm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the Al alloy did not contain Sc.
To prepare a heat-resistant Al alloy wire rod for conductive.

【0074】(比較例3)Al合金がScを含有してい
ない他は、全て実施例3と同様にして、外径3.2mm
の導電用耐熱Al合金線材を作製する。
Comparative Example 3 An outer diameter of 3.2 mm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the Al alloy did not contain Sc.
To prepare a heat-resistant Al alloy wire rod for conductive.

【0075】(比較例4)Al合金がScを含有してい
ない他は、全て実施例4と同様にして、外径3.2mm
の導電用耐熱Al合金線材を作製する。
Comparative Example 4 An outer diameter of 3.2 mm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the Al alloy did not contain Sc.
To prepare a heat-resistant Al alloy wire rod for conductive.

【0076】(比較例5)Al合金がScを含有してい
ない他は、全て実施例5と同様にして、外径3.2mm
の導電用耐熱Al合金線材を作製する。
(Comparative Example 5) An outer diameter of 3.2 mm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the Al alloy did not contain Sc.
To prepare a heat-resistant Al alloy wire rod for conductive.

【0077】(比較例6)Al合金がScを含有してい
ない他は、全て実施例6と同様にして、外径3.2mm
の導電用耐熱Al合金線材を作製する。
(Comparative Example 6) An outer diameter of 3.2 mm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 6 except that the Al alloy did not contain Sc.
To prepare a heat-resistant Al alloy wire rod for conductive.

【0078】(比較例7)Al合金がScを含有してい
ない他は、全て実施例7と同様にして、外径3.2mm
の導電用耐熱Al合金線材を作製する。
(Comparative Example 7) An outer diameter of 3.2 mm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 7 except that the Al alloy did not contain Sc.
To prepare a heat-resistant Al alloy wire rod for conductive.

【0079】(比較例8)Al合金がScを含有してい
ない他は、全て実施例8と同様にして、外径3.2mm
の導電用耐熱Al合金線材を作製する。
(Comparative Example 8) An outer diameter of 3.2 mm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 8 except that the Al alloy did not contain Sc.
To prepare a heat-resistant Al alloy wire rod for conductive.

【0080】(比較例9)Al合金がScを含有してい
ない他は、全て実施例9と同様にして、外径3.2mm
の導電用耐熱Al合金線材を作製する。
(Comparative Example 9) An outer diameter of 3.2 mm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 9 except that the Al alloy did not contain Sc.
To prepare a heat-resistant Al alloy wire rod for conductive.

【0081】実施例1〜9および比較例1〜9の導電用
耐熱Al合金線材の化学組成および熱処理条件を表1に
示す。
Table 1 shows the chemical compositions and heat treatment conditions of the heat-resistant conductive Al alloy wires of Examples 1 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 9.

【0082】[0082]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0083】次に、得られた実施例1〜9および比較例
1〜9の導電用耐熱Al合金線材について、それぞれ引
張強度(MPa)、導電率(%IACS)、耐熱性
(%)を測定した。その測定結果を表2に示す。
Next, the tensile strength (MPa), electrical conductivity (% IACS), and heat resistance (%) of the obtained heat-resistant aluminum alloy wires for conductivity of Examples 1 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 9 were measured, respectively. did. Table 2 shows the measurement results.

【0084】ここで、耐熱性(%)は、(得られた導電
用耐熱Al合金線材に280℃で1時間加熱した後にお
ける引張強度/得られた導電用耐熱Al合金線材の引張
強度)×100で求められる値である。
Here, the heat resistance (%) is (tensile strength after heating the obtained conductive heat-resistant Al alloy wire at 280 ° C. for 1 hour / tensile strength of obtained conductive heat-resistant Al alloy wire) × It is a value obtained by 100.

【0085】[0085]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0086】表2に示すように、本発明材である実施例
1〜9の導電用耐熱Al合金線材においては、100時
間以内の熱処理で、200MPa以上の引張強度、56
%IACS以上の導電率、および95%以上の耐熱性を
有しており、強度、導電性、および耐熱性に優れてい
た。また、Beを含有した実施例1〜4の線材とBeを
含有しない実施例5〜8の線材とを比較するに、強度、
導電性、および耐熱性に大きな差異が無いことから、必
ずしも、高価なBeをAl合金原料として用いる必要は
ないことが伺える。
As shown in Table 2, the heat-resistant conductive aluminum alloy wires of Examples 1 to 9, which are the materials of the present invention, have a tensile strength of 200 MPa or more and a heat treatment of 100 MPa or less.
It had a conductivity of not less than% IACS and a heat resistance of not less than 95%, and was excellent in strength, conductivity and heat resistance. In addition, comparing the wires of Examples 1 to 4 containing Be and the wires of Examples 5 to 8 not containing Be, the strength,
Since there is no significant difference in conductivity and heat resistance, it can be seen that it is not always necessary to use expensive Be as an Al alloy raw material.

【0087】これに対して、比較例1〜9の導電用耐熱
Al合金線材は、それぞれ、実施例1〜9の導電用耐熱
Al合金線材と同じ熱処理を施したものであるが、Al
合金中にScを含有していない。このため、比較例1〜
9の線材全てにおいて、引張強度、導電率、および耐熱
性のいずれもが、実施例1〜9の線材よりも劣ってい
た。
On the other hand, the heat-resistant conductive Al alloy wires of Comparative Examples 1 to 9 were subjected to the same heat treatment as the conductive heat-resistant Al alloy wires of Examples 1 to 9, respectively.
Sc is not contained in the alloy. Therefore, Comparative Examples 1 to
In all of the wires of No. 9, all of the tensile strength, the electrical conductivity, and the heat resistance were inferior to the wires of Examples 1 to 9.

【0088】以上、本発明の実施の形態は、上述した実
施の形態に限定されるものではなく、他にも種々のもの
が想定されることは言うまでもない。
As described above, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and it goes without saying that various other embodiments are also conceivable.

【0089】[0089]

【発明の効果】以上要するに本発明によれば、短い熱処
理時間で、従来の線材と比較して、導電性、耐熱性、お
よび強度に優れた導電用耐熱Al合金線材を得ることが
できるという優れた効果を発揮する。
In summary, according to the present invention, a heat-resistant Al alloy wire having excellent conductivity, heat resistance and strength can be obtained in a short heat treatment time as compared with a conventional wire. It has the effect.

フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) C22F 1/00 684 C22F 1/00 684C 686 686A 691 691B 691C 694 694A (72)発明者 青山 正義 茨城県日立市日高町5丁目1番1号 日立 電線株式会社パワーシステム研究所内 (72)発明者 百本 貞樹 茨城県日立市川尻町4丁目10番1号 日立 電線株式会社豊浦工場内Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification symbol FI Theme coat II (Reference) C22F 1/00 684 C22F 1/00 684C 686 686A 691 691B 691C 694 694A (72) Inventor Masayoshi Aoyama Hidaka, Hitachi City, Ibaraki Prefecture 5-1-1, Hitachi-cho, Power Systems Research Laboratory, Hitachi Cable, Ltd. (72) Inventor Sadaki Homomoto 4-1-1, Kawajiri-cho, Hitachi-shi, Ibaraki Hitachi, Ltd.

Claims (12)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 Zrを0.10〜0.50wt%、Sc
を0.05〜0.50wt%含有し、残部がAl及び不
可避不純物であるAl合金からなる線材を形成した後、
その線材に300〜500℃×1〜100時間の熱処理
を施し、その後、その線材に断面積減少率50%以上の
冷間加工を施してなることを特徴とする導電用耐熱Al
合金線材。
1. Zr is 0.10 to 0.50 wt%, Sc
After forming a wire made of Al and an Al alloy that is an unavoidable impurity.
Heat-treating the wire at 300 to 500 ° C. for 1 to 100 hours, and then subjecting the wire to cold working with a reduction in cross-sectional area of 50% or more.
Alloy wire rod.
【請求項2】 Zrを0.10〜0.50wt%、Sc
を0.05〜0.50wt%含有し、残部がAl及び不
可避不純物であるAl合金からなる線材を形成した後、
その線材に300〜400℃×1〜30時間の1次熱処
理、400〜500℃×10〜60時間の2次熱処理を
施し、その後、その線材に断面積減少率50%以上の冷
間加工を施してなることを特徴とする導電用耐熱Al合
金線材。
2. Zr is 0.10 to 0.50 wt%, Sc
After forming a wire rod comprising 0.05 to 0.50 wt% and the balance being Al and an Al alloy that is an unavoidable impurity,
The wire is subjected to a primary heat treatment of 300 to 400 ° C. × 1 to 30 hours and a secondary heat treatment of 400 to 500 ° C. × 10 to 60 hours, and then subjected to cold working with a cross-sectional area reduction rate of 50% or more. A heat-resistant Al alloy wire rod for electrical conduction, characterized by being applied.
【請求項3】 Zrを0.10〜0.50wt%、Sc
を0.05〜0.50wt%含有し、残部がAl及び不
可避不純物であるAl合金からなる線材を形成した後、
その線材に300〜500℃×1〜100時間の熱処理
を施し、その後、その線材に断面積減少率50%以上の
冷間加工を施し、その後、その冷間加工材に300〜5
00℃×1〜100時間の熱処理を施してなることを特
徴とする導電用耐熱Al合金線材。
3. Zr is 0.10 to 0.50 wt%, Sc
After forming a wire made of Al and an Al alloy that is an unavoidable impurity.
The wire is subjected to a heat treatment at 300 to 500 ° C. × 1 to 100 hours, and thereafter, the wire is subjected to cold working with a cross-sectional area reduction rate of 50% or more.
A heat-resistant conductive aluminum alloy wire rod, which is heat-treated at 00C for 1 to 100 hours.
【請求項4】 Zrを0.10〜0.50wt%、Sc
を0.05〜0.50wt%含有し、残部がAl及び不
可避不純物であるAl合金からなる線材を形成した後、
その線材に300〜400℃×1〜30時間の1次熱処
理、400〜500℃×10〜60時間の2次熱処理を
施し、その後、その線材に断面積減少率50%以上の冷
間加工を施し、その後、その冷間加工材に300〜50
0℃×1〜100時間の熱処理を施してなることを特徴
とする導電用耐熱Al合金線材。
4. Zr is 0.10 to 0.50 wt%, Sc
After forming a wire made of Al and an Al alloy that is an unavoidable impurity.
The wire is subjected to a primary heat treatment of 300 to 400 ° C. × 1 to 30 hours and a secondary heat treatment of 400 to 500 ° C. × 10 to 60 hours, and then subjected to cold working with a cross-sectional area reduction rate of 50% or more. And then apply 300 to 50 to the cold-worked material.
A heat-resistant Al alloy wire for electric conduction, which is obtained by performing a heat treatment at 0 ° C for 1 to 100 hours.
【請求項5】 上記Al合金が、その他に、Si、F
e、Ti、B、およびBeの内の少なくとも1種の金属
成分を含有する請求項1乃至請求項4いずれかに記載の
導電用耐熱Al合金線材。
5. The Al alloy further comprises Si, F
The heat-resistant aluminum alloy wire for electric conduction according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising at least one metal component of e, Ti, B, and Be.
【請求項6】 上記Si、Fe、Ti、B、およびBe
の含有量が、Si:0.05〜0.10wt%、Fe:
0.05〜0.30wt%、Ti:0.01〜0.10
wt%、B:0.003〜0.02wt%、Be:0.
005〜0.05wt%、である請求項5記載の導電用
耐熱Al合金線材。
6. The above Si, Fe, Ti, B, and Be
Content of Si: 0.05 to 0.10 wt%, Fe:
0.05 to 0.30 wt%, Ti: 0.01 to 0.10
wt%, B: 0.003 to 0.02 wt%, Be: 0.
The heat-resistant Al alloy wire for electric conduction according to claim 5, wherein the amount is 005 to 0.05 wt%.
【請求項7】 Zrを0.10〜0.50wt%、Sc
を0.05〜0.50wt%含有し、残部がAl及び不
可避不純物であるAl合金溶湯を用いて線材を形成した
後、その線材に300〜500℃×1〜100時間の熱
処理を施し、その後、その線材に断面積減少率50%以
上の冷間加工を施すことを特徴とする導電用耐熱Al合
金線材の製造方法。
7. Zr is 0.10 to 0.50 wt%, Sc
After the wire is formed using Al alloy melt which is Al and the unavoidable impurities, the wire is subjected to a heat treatment at 300 to 500 ° C. × 1 to 100 hours, and thereafter A method for producing a heat-resistant Al alloy wire for electric conduction, wherein the wire is subjected to cold working with a cross-sectional area reduction rate of 50% or more.
【請求項8】 Zrを0.10〜0.50wt%、Sc
を0.05〜0.50wt%含有し、残部がAl及び不
可避不純物であるAl合金溶湯を用いて線材を形成した
後、その線材に300〜400℃×1〜30時間の1次
熱処理、400〜500℃×10〜60時間の2次熱処
理を施し、その後、その線材に断面積減少率50%以上
の冷間加工を施すことを特徴とする導電用耐熱Al合金
線材の製造方法。
8. Zr is 0.10 to 0.50 wt%, Sc
Is formed by using a molten aluminum alloy containing 0.05 to 0.50 wt% and the balance being Al and an unavoidable impurity, and then subjecting the wire to primary heat treatment at 300 to 400 ° C. × 1 to 30 hours; A method for producing a heat-resistant conductive aluminum alloy wire rod, comprising: performing a second heat treatment at a temperature of 500 ° C. × 10 to 60 hours; and thereafter, performing a cold working with a cross-sectional area reduction rate of 50% or more.
【請求項9】 Zrを0.10〜0.50wt%、Sc
を0.05〜0.50wt%含有し、残部がAl及び不
可避不純物であるAl合金溶湯を用いて線材を形成した
後、その線材に300〜500℃×1〜100時間の熱
処理を施し、その後、その線材に断面積減少率50%以
上の冷間加工を施し、その後、その冷間加工材に300
〜500℃×1〜100時間の熱処理を施すことを特徴
とする導電用耐熱Al合金線材の製造方法。
9. Zr is 0.10 to 0.50 wt%, Sc
After the wire is formed using Al alloy melt which is Al and the unavoidable impurities, the wire is subjected to a heat treatment at 300 to 500 ° C. × 1 to 100 hours, and thereafter The wire is subjected to cold working with a cross-sectional area reduction rate of 50% or more.
A method for producing a heat-resistant conductive aluminum alloy wire rod, which comprises performing a heat treatment at a temperature of 500 ° C for 1 to 100 hours.
【請求項10】 Zrを0.10〜0.50wt%、S
cを0.05〜0.50wt%含有し、残部がAl及び
不可避不純物であるAl合金溶湯を用いて線材を形成し
た後、その線材に300〜400℃×1〜30時間の1
次熱処理、400〜500℃×10〜60時間の2次熱
処理を施し、その後、その線材に断面積減少率50%以
上の冷間加工を施し、その後、その冷間加工材に300
〜500℃×1〜100時間の熱処理を施すことを特徴
とする導電用耐熱Al合金線材の製造方法。
10. Zr is 0.10 to 0.50 wt%, S
After forming a wire using 0.05 to 0.50 wt% of c and the balance of Al and a molten Al alloy which is an unavoidable impurity, the wire is heated at 300 to 400 ° C for 1 to 30 hours.
Next heat treatment, a second heat treatment of 400 to 500 ° C. × 10 to 60 hours is performed, and then the wire is subjected to cold working with a cross-sectional area reduction rate of 50% or more.
A method for producing a heat-resistant conductive aluminum alloy wire rod, which comprises performing heat treatment at a temperature of 500 ° C. × 1 to 100 hours.
【請求項11】 上記Al合金溶湯が、その他に、S
i、Fe、Ti、B、およびBeの内の少なくとも1種
の金属成分を含有する請求項7乃至請求項10いずれか
に記載の導電用耐熱Al合金線材の製造方法。
11. The method according to claim 1, wherein the molten aluminum alloy further comprises S
The method for producing a heat-resistant conductive aluminum alloy wire according to any one of claims 7 to 10, further comprising at least one metal component of i, Fe, Ti, B, and Be.
【請求項12】 上記Si、Fe、Ti、B、およびB
eの含有量が、Si:0.05〜0.10wt%、F
e:0.05〜0.30wt%、Ti:0.01〜0.
10wt%、B:0.003〜0.02wt%、Be:
0.005〜0.05wt%、である請求項11記載の
導電用耐熱Al合金線材の製造方法。
12. The Si, Fe, Ti, B, and B
e content of Si: 0.05 to 0.10 wt%, F
e: 0.05 to 0.30 wt%, Ti: 0.01 to 0.
10 wt%, B: 0.003 to 0.02 wt%, Be:
The method for producing a heat-resistant conductive aluminum alloy wire according to claim 11, wherein the amount is 0.005 to 0.05 wt%.
JP30916899A 1999-10-29 1999-10-29 HEAT RESISTANT Al ALLOY WIRE ROD FOR ELECTRICAL CONDUCTION AND PRODUCING METHOD THEREFOR Pending JP2001131719A (en)

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EP1439239A1 (en) * 2003-01-15 2004-07-21 United Technologies Corporation An aluminium based alloy
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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1439239A1 (en) * 2003-01-15 2004-07-21 United Technologies Corporation An aluminium based alloy
WO2013035699A1 (en) * 2011-09-05 2013-03-14 大電株式会社 Aluminum-based electroconductive material, and electric wire and cable obtained using same
JPWO2013035699A1 (en) * 2011-09-05 2015-03-23 大電株式会社 Aluminum-based conductive material and electric wire and cable using the same
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WO2013057415A1 (en) * 2011-10-21 2013-04-25 Nexans Aluminum alloy resistant to high temperatures
FR2981666A1 (en) * 2011-10-21 2013-04-26 Nexans ALUMINUM ALLOY RESISTANT TO HIGH TEMPERATURES
JP2013095987A (en) * 2011-11-03 2013-05-20 Hitachi Cable Ltd Aluminum alloy wire and method for producing the same
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CN110343911A (en) * 2019-07-01 2019-10-18 中南大学 A kind of aluminium alloy conductor material of anti-intermediate temperature creep and preparation method thereof
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