JP2001017059A - Trap for catching animal - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an animal catching trap capable of surely catching a target animal without a malfunction when the leg of the target animal to be caught steps on a footboard which is set on an animal trail in a hidden state. SOLUTION: This animal catching trap is equipped with a cylindrical main body 10 which is covered with an operation cap 11 at the top and vertically buried in the ground, a footboard 12, a catching wire 13 to form a reducible loop 14 on the footboard 12, a coil spring 15 for reducing the loop 14 of the catching wire and an engaging-disengaging apparatus 16 which is linked to a step down of the footboard 12 and disengages the engagement of the operation cap. The engaging-disengaging apparatus is constituted of a projecting piece 21, an upward facing rocking arm 22 pivotally laid on the bottom of the cylindrical main body, a hinge 23 and an engaging piece 24 which is integrally attached to the top of the rocking arm and a hinge piece 23b of the hinge and detachably and slidably brought into contact with the projected piece 21 of the operation cap from above. A downward facing short projecting part 40 is arranged on the bottom of the other end part of the footboard and a compressible layer 41 having thickness equal to the downward facing length of the projecting part is installed on the bottom of the footboard except the projecting part.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【０００１】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は猪等の通り道（獣
道）に仕掛け、そこを通る猪等の脚を捕獲ワイヤーのル
ープを縮小して掴むことにより捕獲する捕獣用罠に関す
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a trap for catching a wild boar or the like by setting it on a path of a wild boar or the like, and capturing a leg of the wild boar or the like by reducing a loop of a capture wire.

【０００２】[0002]

【従来の技術】このような捕獣用罠は、実用新案登録第
３０３８５１０号公報により公知である。この公知の罠
は地面に縦に埋められ、上端に作動キャップを被った筒
形本体と、上記筒形本体の傍で獣道に置かれ、獣が脚で
踏むことにより踏み下げられる踏板と、筒形本体に一端
を固定され、その内部から前記作動キャップを貫通して
外に延長し、上記踏板上で縮小可能なループを形成する
捕獲ワイヤーと、筒形本体中に縮めて収容され、その縮
められた復元力で作動キャップを筒形本体の上端部から
上向きに押し外して捕獲ワイヤー沿いに移動させ、踏板
上で捕獲ワイヤーのループを縮小させるコイルバネと、
作動キャップを筒形本体に被せた状態に係止し、踏板が
踏み下げられるとこれに連動して作動キャップの係止を
釈放する係止−釈放装置とを備え、獣が脚で踏板を踏み
下げると、係止−釈放装置は作動キャップの係止を釈放
し、これによりコイルバネの復元力で作動キャップは筒
形本体の上端から上向きに外れ、捕獲ワイヤー沿いに移
動して踏板上でワイヤーのループを瞬時に縮小して獣の
脚を掴み、獣を捕獲する。2. Description of the Related Art Such a trap for catching a beast is known from Japanese Utility Model Registration No. 3038510. This known trap is vertically buried in the ground, a tubular body covered with an operating cap at the upper end, and a tread plate that is placed in an animal trail beside the tubular body and the beast is stepped down by stepping on a leg, A capture wire fixed at one end to the tubular body, extending out from the inside thereof through the operating cap and forming a loop that can be reduced on the tread plate, and a capture wire shrunk and accommodated in the tubular body; A coil spring that pushes the operating cap upward from the upper end of the cylindrical body with the reduced restoring force and moves it along the capture wire, thereby reducing the loop of the capture wire on the tread plate,
A lock-release device that locks the operation cap over the tubular body and releases the lock of the operation cap in conjunction with the stepping down of the treadle when the treadle is stepped down, the beast stepping on the treadle with the leg When lowered, the locking-release device releases the locking of the actuation cap, whereby the restoring force of the coil spring releases the actuation cap upward from the upper end of the cylindrical body, moves along the capture wire and moves the wire on the footboard. Instantly shrink the loop, grab the beast's leg and capture the beast.

【０００３】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記従来の罠の作動キ
ャップの係止−釈放装置は、筒形本体の下方に下端を枢
着されたＶ形の２本の腕からなる梃子杆で、一方の腕の
上端が踏板に固定され、他方の腕の上端は作動キャップ
の一側に設けた孔や溝などの凹部に係合してコイルバネ
の復元力で筒形本体の上端から作動キャップが外れるの
を防止している。このＶ形の梃子杆は踏板の踏み下げに
敏感に連動するため、猪や鹿などの獣が踏板の中央部を
脚で踏み下げたときは、瞬時に縮小する捕獲ワイヤーの
ループで獣の脚を掴み、捕獲することができるが、踏板
の縁を踏み下げたときでも、或いは捕獲対象外の猿、
兎、鼠などの小動物が踏板の上に乗ったときでも捕獲ワ
イヤーのループは瞬時に縮小するため、猪や鹿の脚を掴
むことができず、空（から）動作してしまう。又、獣道
に仕掛けた後、雨が降り、地面と、落葉、草などで地面
から浮かせた踏板の下面との間に小石、土砂などが流れ
込むと、獣が踏板を踏んでも踏板は動かなくなることが
あり、その場合は捕獲できなくなる。The above-mentioned conventional locking and releasing device for an operating cap of a trap is a lever-shaped rod having two V-shaped arms whose lower ends are pivotally mounted below a cylindrical main body. The upper end of the arm is fixed to the tread plate, and the upper end of the other arm engages with a concave portion such as a hole or groove provided on one side of the operating cap, and the operating cap is detached from the upper end of the cylindrical main body by the restoring force of the coil spring. Is prevented. Since this V-shaped lever is sensitive to the depression of the tread, when a beast such as a wild boar or a deer steps down the center of the tread with a leg, the beast's leg is instantly reduced by a loop of capture wire. Can be caught and captured, but even when stepping down on the edge of the treadle, or
Even when a small animal such as a rabbit or a mouse rides on the tread, the loop of the capture wire shrinks instantaneously, making it impossible to grab the legs of a wild boar or deer and move in the sky. In addition, after setting in the animal trail, it will rain, and if pebbles, earth and sand, etc. flow between the ground and the lower surface of the tread that is floated from the ground with leaves, grass, etc., the tread will not move even if the beast steps on the tread. In that case, they cannot be captured.

【０００４】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、上述した問題
点を解消するために開発されたもので、筒形本体の上端
部に被さった作動キャップの係止−釈放装置１６を、作
動キャップの一側から突出する突出片２１と、作動キャ
ップの下方で筒形本体の一側に下端を支点として枢着さ
れた上向きの揺動腕２２と、踏板１２の一端部の下面に
一方のヒンジ片２３ａを固定され、他方のヒンジ片２３
ｂが上記揺動腕２２の上端に固定された蝶番２３と、前
記揺動腕の上端及び蝶番のヒンジ片２３ｂと一体に設け
られ、前記作動キャップの突出片２１に上から離脱可能
に摺接する係止片２４とで構成し、踏板１２の他端部下
面に下向きに短い突出部４０を設けると共に、上記突出
部４０を除いた踏板の下面に、突出部４０の下向き長さ
と厚さが等しい圧縮可能層４１を設けたことを特徴とす
る。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been developed in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and comprises a locking and releasing device 16 for an operating cap, which covers the upper end of a cylindrical main body. A protruding piece 21 protruding from one side, an upward swinging arm 22 pivotally attached to one side of the cylindrical body below the operating cap with a lower end as a fulcrum, and one hinge on the lower surface of one end of the tread plate 12 Piece 23a is fixed and the other hinge piece 23
The hinge b is provided integrally with the hinge 23 fixed to the upper end of the swing arm 22 and the hinge piece 23b of the hinge and the upper end of the swing arm, and slidably comes into contact with the projecting piece 21 of the operation cap from above. The lower end of the tread plate 12 is provided with a short projecting portion 40 downward, and the lower surface of the tread plate excluding the projecting portion 40 has the same downward length and thickness as the protruding portion 40. It is characterized in that a compressible layer 41 is provided.

【０００５】[0005]

【発明の実施の形態】図は本発明の罠の一実施形態を示
すもので、図中、１０は獣道Ｒ、或いはその傍の地中に
上端部を残して埋める上端が開放した筒形本体、１１は
筒形本体の上端部に取外し可能に被せられた作動キャッ
プ、１７は筒形本体の下端を塞ぐ底蓋、１３は筒形本体
の内部に長さを縮めて収容され、下端を底蓋１７に受止
められて作動キャップ１１を上向きに押し、筒形本体か
ら作動キャップを外す復元力を蓄えるコイルバネ、１５
は筒形本体内のコイルバネ中を通り、作動キャップ１１
及び底蓋１７の中心孔から外に突出して筒形本体を上下
方向に移動可能に貫通した金属製の捕獲ワイヤーを示
す。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the trap of the present invention. In the figure, reference numeral 10 denotes a tubular shape having an open upper end which is buried in the beast road R or in the ground beside it. The main body, 11 is an operation cap detachably mounted on the upper end of the cylindrical main body, 17 is a bottom cover for closing the lower end of the cylindrical main body, 13 is housed inside the cylindrical main body with a reduced length, and has a lower end. A coil spring 15 which is received by the bottom lid 17 and pushes the operating cap 11 upward to remove the operating cap from the cylindrical main body;
Passes through the coil spring in the cylindrical main body, and the operation cap 11
And a metal capture wire projecting outward from the center hole of the bottom cover 17 and penetrating the cylindrical main body movably in the vertical direction.

【０００６】又、１２は獣道に置いて獣に踏ませるため
の平面形状が直線縁部を有するほゞ円形ないし巾着形の
木板からなる踏板を示す。そして、前記捕獲ワイヤー１
３の作動キャップ１１から外に出た上部で、踏板１２と
同程度、又はそれより少し大きいループ１４を形成し、
獣道Ｒの踏板の回りに置く。Reference numeral 12 denotes a tread plate made of a substantially circular or drawstring-shaped wooden board having a straight edge portion in a plan view for stepping on a beast in an animal path. And the capture wire 1
3, a loop 14 is formed on the upper part which is out of the operation cap 11, and is formed in a size equal to or slightly larger than the tread plate 12;
Place it around the treads of Beast R.

【０００７】捕獲対象の動物が猪や鹿の場合、筒形本体
１０は例えば直径約２５ｍｍ、長さ約２０ｃｍの鋼管、
捕獲ワイヤー１３は多数本の金属細線を撚り合わせた直
径約５ｍｍ、長さ約１．５ｍの可撓な金属ワイヤーであ
り、作動キャップ１１及び底蓋１７には上記捕獲ワイヤ
ーを移動可能に通すため直径約６ｍｍの中心孔が開設し
てある。又、踏板は直径が約１５ｃｍ、厚さ約１ｃｍ、
ループ１４の直径は約１０〜２０ｃｍである。When the animal to be captured is a boar or a deer, the cylindrical body 10 is, for example, a steel pipe having a diameter of about 25 mm and a length of about 20 cm,
The capture wire 13 is a flexible metal wire having a diameter of about 5 mm and a length of about 1.5 m obtained by twisting a large number of thin metal wires. The capture wire is movably passed through the operating cap 11 and the bottom cover 17. A central hole with a diameter of about 6 mm is opened. Also, the tread is about 15cm in diameter, about 1cm thick,
The diameter of the loop 14 is about 10-20 cm.

【０００８】捕獲ワイヤー１３によるループ１４は、前
記従来例にも記載されているように、ワイヤー１３の先
端に、ワイヤーの途中を移動可能に通す結び目１３′を
設けて形成し、ループの径は上記結び目１３′に通って
いるワイヤーの途中の位置によって任意に調節可能にす
る。このため、筒形本体の下端の底蓋１７の中心孔から
下に突出する捕獲ワイヤー１３の下端部に底蓋に下から
当接するストッパ１８をボルトなどでワイヤー沿いに移
動調節可能に固定し、捕獲しようとする獣の脚の太さ
（熊のように太い場合、熊よりも細い猪や鹿の場合）に
よって変えるループ１４の直径の変化に応じストッパ１
８の固定位置を調節し、所定の直径のループを形成する
と常にストッパ１８が底蓋１７に下から当接するように
し、これにより一定の直径のループを常に形成できるよ
うにしておく。ループは上記のようにして形成されてい
るため、結び目１３′をワイヤー沿いにワイヤーの先端
に向かって移動させることによりループ１４を絞ってそ
の直径をほゞ０にまで縮小することができる。The loop 14 formed by the capture wire 13 is formed by providing a knot 13 'at the tip of the wire 13 so as to be movable in the middle of the wire, as described in the above-mentioned conventional example. Arbitrary adjustment is possible depending on the position of the wire passing through the knot 13 '. For this reason, a stopper 18 abutting from below on the bottom lid is fixed to the lower end of the capture wire 13 projecting downward from the center hole of the bottom lid 17 at the lower end of the cylindrical body so as to be movable and adjustable along the wire with bolts or the like. The stopper 1 changes according to the change in the diameter of the loop 14 which changes depending on the thickness of the leg of the beast to be captured (when it is thick like a bear, when a wild boar or a deer is thinner than a bear).
By adjusting the fixing position of 8 and forming a loop of a predetermined diameter, the stopper 18 always comes into contact with the bottom cover 17 from below, so that a loop of a constant diameter can always be formed. Since the loop is formed as described above, the diameter of the loop 14 can be reduced to almost zero by moving the knot 13 'along the wire toward the distal end of the wire.

【０００９】ループ１４の直径の瞬間的な縮小は、獣が
脚で踏板を踏み下げると、これに連動して筒形本体１０
の上端部に被さった状態に係止されていた作動キャップ
１１の係止が釈放され、筒形本体内に縮めて収容されて
弾力を蓄えていたコイルバネ１５が復元力で作動キャッ
プを筒形本体の上端部から外したのちワイヤー沿いに移
動させ、ワイヤーの結び目１３′を押し動かす作動キャ
ップ１１の係止−釈放装置１６によって行う。筒形本体
中に縮めて収容するコイルバネ１５の長さは、捕獲ワイ
ヤーのループ１４の直径を瞬時に縮小する復元力に影響
するので、前述したように筒形本体が長さ約２０ｃｍの
鋼管の場合、コイルバネの長さは約１ｍである。[0009] The momentary reduction of the diameter of the loop 14 is caused by the beast stepping down on the tread plate with the leg, and the cylindrical body 10
The lock of the operating cap 11 which has been locked so as to cover the upper end portion of the cylindrical body is released, and the coil spring 15 which has been stored in the cylindrical body in a compressed state and has elasticity is restored to the operating cap by the restoring force. After being removed from the upper end of the wire, the wire is moved along the wire, and the locking and releasing device 16 of the operating cap 11 is used to push the knot 13 'of the wire. As described above, since the length of the coil spring 15 housed in the tubular body in a contracted manner affects the restoring force for instantaneously reducing the diameter of the loop 14 of the capture wire, the tubular body is made of a steel pipe having a length of about 20 cm as described above. In this case, the length of the coil spring is about 1 m.

【００１０】前述したように従来の罠の係止−釈放装置
は非常に敏感で、猪や鹿が踏板のどこを踏み下げても作
動キャップの係止は釈放され、捕獲ワイヤーのループ１
４は直径を縮小するため、猪や鹿が踏板の縁を踏み下げ
たときはループが完全に縮小する前に、驚いて脚を踏板
から上に離すのでループが縮小しても空動作で捕獲でき
ないことが多くあった。又、猿、兎、鼠などの軽量な小
動物が踏板に乗ったときも作動キャップの係止は釈放さ
れ、ループは直径を縮小するので捕獲対象外の動物を捕
獲することもあった。本発明は、捕獲対象の獣が踏板の
中央部を踏み下げない限りループの縮小が生じないよう
に改良し、猪や鹿などの捕獲対象の動物だけを確実に捕
獲できるようにしたのである。As described above, the conventional trap locking and releasing device is very sensitive, and the locking of the operating cap is released no matter where the boar or deer steps down on the tread, and the trapping wire loop 1 is released.
4 reduces the diameter, so when a boar or deer steps down on the edge of the tread, before the loop is completely reduced, the legs are surprised to lift the foot up from the tread. There were many things I couldn't do. Also, when a small light animal such as a monkey, rabbit, or mouse rides on the tread, the locking of the operating cap is released, and the loop becomes smaller in diameter, so that an animal not captured may be captured. According to the present invention, the loop is not reduced unless the beast to be captured depresses the center of the tread, so that only animals to be captured such as boars and deer can be reliably captured.

【００１１】このため、本発明では作動キャップ１１の
一側から突出する突出片２１と、作動キャップの下方で
筒形本体の一側に下端を支点として枢着された上向きの
揺動腕２２と、踏板１２の一端部１２ａの下面に一方の
ヒンジ片２３ａを固定され、他方のヒンジ片２３ｂが上
記揺動腕２２の上端に固定された蝶番２３と、前記揺動
腕の上端及び蝶番のヒンジ片２３ｂと一体に設けられ、
前記作動キャップの突出片２１に上から離脱可能に摺接
する係止片２４とで作動キャップの係止−釈放装置１６
を構成する。そして、踏板の下面には蝶番のヒンジ片２
３ｂを固定した一端部とは反対側の他端部１２ｂに下向
きの突出部４０を設けると共に、突出部４０を設けてい
ない部分に突出部４０の下向き長さと同程度の厚さの圧
縮可能なスポンジ、ゴム、ウレタンゴムなどの圧縮可能
層４１を設ける。突出部４０の長さ、圧縮可能層４１の
厚さは約５〜１０ｃｍである。For this reason, in the present invention, a projecting piece 21 protruding from one side of the operating cap 11 and an upward swing arm 22 pivotally attached to one side of the cylindrical body below the operating cap with the lower end as a fulcrum. A hinge 23 having one hinge piece 23a fixed to the lower surface of one end 12a of the tread plate 12 and the other hinge piece 23b fixed to the upper end of the swing arm 22, and a hinge for the upper end of the swing arm and the hinge. Provided integrally with the piece 23b,
A locking and releasing device 16 for locking and releasing the operating cap with a locking piece 24 slidably removably from above the projecting piece 21 of the operating cap.
Is configured. On the lower surface of the tread, hinge hinge piece 2
A downward protruding portion 40 is provided on the other end portion 12b opposite to the one end portion to which the 3b is fixed, and a portion having no protruding portion 40 can be compressed to a thickness similar to the downward length of the protruding portion 40. A compressible layer 41 of sponge, rubber, urethane rubber or the like is provided. The length of the protrusion 40 and the thickness of the compressible layer 41 are about 5 to 10 cm.

【００１２】従って、この罠を仕掛けるには、獣道Ｒ或
いはその傍を掘って筒形本体１０を上端部を残して埋
め、その傍の獣道の踏板１２を置く個所は、踏板の上面
が地表と同一面になるように地面を浅く掘り下げ、掘り
下げ部４２の上に踏板を置き、踏板の上、又はその回り
の地上にループ１４を配置し、その上や、筒形本体の上
端部を草や落ち葉でかくす。踏板は下面に設けた突出部
４０及び圧縮可能層４１で掘り下げ部４２の底に接触
し、その上面は水平に保たれる。Therefore, in order to set up this trap, the place where the tubular main body 10 is buried except the upper end portion by digging at or near the beast road R and the tread board 12 of the beast road beside is placed on the upper surface of the tread plate. The ground is dug shallowly so that it is flush with the ground surface, a tread is placed on the dug portion 42, and the loop 14 is placed on the tread or on the ground around the tread. Cover with grass and fallen leaves. The tread plate contacts the bottom of the dug-down portion 42 with the protruding portion 40 and the compressible layer 41 provided on the lower surface, and the upper surface is kept horizontal.

【００１３】尚、上記のように罠を仕掛ける際に、係止
−釈放装置１６が不意に作動するのを防止するため、安
全装置として作動キャップ１１には突出片２１を設けた
のとは別の側部に例えばナット２５を溶接で取付け、筒
形本体に下端を溶接などで固定されて本体沿いに上向き
に延びる錠止片２６の上端に前記ナット２５にねじ込む
ボルト２７を取付け、ボルト２７をナット２５にねじ込
むことにより筒形本体に上から被せた作動キャップ１１
が筒形本体中に縮めて収容されているコイルバネ１５の
弾性復元力で、不意に筒形本体から上向きに外されるの
を確実に防いでおくことが好ましい。尚、上記ボルト２
７に代えて錠止片の上端部にピンを横向きに取付け、ナ
ット２７の代わりに作動キャップ１１の側部に設けたボ
スの孔に上記ピンを挿入してもよい。Incidentally, in order to prevent the locking-release device 16 from being operated unexpectedly when setting the trap as described above, the operating cap 11 is provided with a protruding piece 21 as a safety device. For example, a nut 25 is attached to a side portion of the cylindrical body by welding, and a bolt 27 screwed into the nut 25 is attached to an upper end of a locking piece 26 having a lower end fixed to the cylindrical main body by welding or the like and extending upward along the main body. Working cap 11 screwed onto nut 25 from above by screwing into nut 25
It is preferred that the elastic spring force of the coil spring 15 housed in the cylindrical main body is securely prevented from being accidentally removed upward from the cylindrical main body. The bolt 2
Instead of 7, a pin may be mounted laterally on the upper end of the locking piece, and instead of the nut 27, the pin may be inserted into a hole of a boss provided on the side of the operation cap 11.

【００１４】更に、ストッパ１８を固定した捕獲ワイヤ
ー１３の下端部には連結金具２８により長さ２ｍ程度
の、捕獲ワイヤーと同じ延長ワイヤー３０を連結し、留
め金具２９によりこの延長ワイヤー３０の末端部に樹木
や杭への巻付け部３１を形成しておくことが好ましい。
前記連結金具２８は捕獲ワイヤー１３の下端部を折返し
状に通す孔を備えた第１金具２８ａと、延長ワイヤー３
０の一端部を折返し状に通す孔を備えた第２金具２８ｂ
の２つを回転自在に連結した周知のもので、各金具２８
ａ，２８ｂの孔に通したワイヤーの折返し部分は揃えて
固定する。又、留め金具２９は、図３に示すようにワイ
ヤー３０の末端と、その途中とを揃えて載せる台座３２
と、台座３２に下向きの両端部を通して台座の下面にナ
ットで締付けられ、台座３２上にワイヤー３０の末端
と、その途中とを一体に固定する逆Ｕ字形ボルト３３と
からなり、樹木や杭にワイヤー３０を巻付けた後、その
末端部と途中とを固定し、巻付け部３１を形成する。Further, an extension wire 30 having a length of about 2 m, which is the same as the capture wire, is connected to the lower end of the capture wire 13 to which the stopper 18 is fixed by a connection fitting 28, and the end of the extension wire 30 is connected by a fastener 29. It is preferable to form a winding portion 31 around a tree or a pile.
The connection fitting 28 includes a first fitting 28 a having a hole through which the lower end of the capture wire 13 is folded, and an extension wire 3.
The second metal fitting 28b provided with a hole through which one end of the “0” is folded.
Are rotatably connected to each other.
The folded portions of the wires passed through the holes a and 28b are aligned and fixed. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, a buckle 32 on which the end of the wire 30 and the middle thereof are aligned is mounted.
And an inverted U-shaped bolt 33 which is fixed to the lower surface of the pedestal through a lower end of the pedestal through both ends of the downwardly directed pedestal 32 and integrally fixes an end of the wire 30 on the pedestal 32 and an intermediate portion thereof. After winding the wire 30, the end portion and the middle are fixed to form a winding portion 31.

【００１５】捕獲ワイヤー１３と延長ワイヤー３０を一
連の長いワイヤーにすると、筒形本体の底蓋から下に出
たワイヤーを底蓋の下で上向きに曲げ、その上向きの末
端部に巻付け部３１を形成しなければならず、それには
ワイヤーを折返して上向きに曲げるのに大きな曲率の折
返し湾曲部を作る必要があるが、連結金具２８で連結さ
れた２本のワイヤー１３，３０にすると、連結金具２８
から延長ワイヤー３０を筒形本体に沿って真っ直ぐ上に
向けることができ、筒形本体を地中に埋めてワイヤーの
巻付け部３１を樹木などに巻付けるために折返し湾曲部
の分だけ土地を広く掘り下げる手数と時間が省ける。When the capture wire 13 and the extension wire 30 are formed into a series of long wires, the wire projecting downward from the bottom cover of the cylindrical main body is bent upward under the bottom cover, and a winding portion 31 is attached to the upward end. It is necessary to form a bent portion having a large curvature in order to turn the wire up and bend upward. However, when the two wires 13 and 30 connected by the connecting bracket 28 are used, the connecting Hardware 28
The extension wire 30 can be directed straight up along the tubular body from the above, and the tubular body is buried in the ground, and the winding portion 31 of the wire is wound around a tree or the like. It saves time and labor to dig deeper.

【００１６】従って、前述したように、獣道Ｒ、又はそ
の傍の地中に筒形本体１０の大部分を埋め、獣道の上に
踏板１２、捕獲ワイヤーのループ１４を置いて草、葉で
覆い隠して罠を仕掛ける際は、筒形本体の上端部に作動
キャップ１１を被せることによりコイルバネ１５を筒形
本体中で縮めて伸長する復元力を蓄えさせ、錠止片２６
のボルト２７を作動キャップのナット２５にねじ込んで
作動キャップが筒形本体の上端から不意に外れないよう
にしておく。そして、筒形本体１０を地中に埋め、筒形
本体沿いに上向したワイヤー３０の端部を近くの樹木等
に巻付けて巻付け部３１を形成し、又、揺動腕２２の上
端部及び蝶番のヒンジ片２３ｂと一体の係止片２４を作
動キャップの突出片２１に上から接触させる。それか
ら、錠止片２６のボルト２７を作動キャップのナット２
５から外す。このようにボルト２７をナット２５から外
しても作動キャップ１１の突出片２１には揺動腕２２の
上端及び蝶番のヒンジ片２３ｂと一体の係止片２４が上
から接触して作動キャップを筒形本体に被っている状態
に抑えているため、常態では作動キャップ１１は筒形本
体中で圧縮されたコイルバネ１５の復元力によって筒形
本体の上端から外されることはない。Therefore, as described above, most of the tubular main body 10 is buried in the animal path R or in the ground beside the animal path R, and the tread plate 12 and the capture wire loop 14 are placed on the animal path R so that grass, leaves, etc. When a trap is set up by covering with a cover, the operating cap 11 is put on the upper end of the cylindrical main body to compress the coil spring 15 in the cylindrical main body, thereby accumulating a restoring force to be extended, and the locking piece 26.
Screw 27 is screwed into the nut 25 of the operating cap so that the operating cap does not accidentally come off the upper end of the cylindrical body. Then, the cylindrical body 10 is buried in the ground, and the end of the wire 30 facing upward along the cylindrical body is wound around a nearby tree or the like to form a winding part 31. The locking piece 24 integral with the hinge piece 23b of the part and the hinge is brought into contact with the projecting piece 21 of the operating cap from above. Then, the bolt 27 of the locking piece 26 is connected to the nut 2 of the operating cap.
Remove from 5. Thus, even if the bolt 27 is removed from the nut 25, the upper end of the swing arm 22 and the locking piece 24 integral with the hinge piece 23b of the hinge come into contact with the projecting piece 21 of the operating cap 11 from above, so that the operating cap is Since the operating cap 11 is kept in a state of covering the cylindrical main body, the operating cap 11 is not removed from the upper end of the cylindrical main body due to the restoring force of the coil spring 15 compressed in the cylindrical main body in a normal state.

【００１７】これによって、猪や鹿、その他、兎、鼠な
どの小動物が踏板の縁部１２ｂを踏んでも（図１ａ破線
参照）、その下の突出部４０が掘り下げ部の底に接触し
ているため踏板は傾くことなく水平を保っているので、
猪や鹿は安心する。又、猿、兎、鼠などの小動物が踏板
の中央部や、蝶番のヒンジ片２３ａを下面に取付けた端
部１２ａに乗っても、軽量であるため、踏板の下面に設
けた圧縮可能層４１は圧縮されず、踏板は水平を保ち、
係止−釈放装置の係止片２４は作動キャップの突出片２
１の上からずれ動かず、このため捕獲ワイヤーのループ
１４の縮小は起こらない。As a result, even when a small animal such as a boar, a deer, a rabbit, a mouse or the like steps on the edge 12b of the tread (see the broken line in FIG. 1A), the projection 40 below the bottom 12b contacts the bottom of the dug-down portion. Because the treads are kept horizontal without tilting,
Boars and deer feel relieved. Even if a small animal such as a monkey, rabbit, or mouse rides on the central portion of the tread or the end 12a where the hinge hinge piece 23a is attached to the lower surface, the compressible layer 41 provided on the lower surface of the tread can be lightweight. Is not compressed, the treads remain horizontal,
The locking piece 24 of the locking-release device is the projecting piece 2 of the operating cap.
1 and does not shrink the capture wire loop 14.

【００１８】猪や鹿が安心して踏板の中央部や、端部１
２ａに脚を乗せると（図１ａ実線参照）、重量があるた
め圧縮可能層４１は圧縮され（矢印Ａ）、踏板１２は端
部１２ａが下になるように傾き、これによって蝶番の他
方のヒンジ片２３ｂ及び上向きの揺動腕２２の上端と一
体の係止片２４は、揺動腕２２の支点２２′を中心とす
る時計方向の揺動（図１ａ，ｂの矢印Ｂ参照）で作動キ
ャップ１１の突出片２１の上から図で右にずれ動いて離
れるため、前述したように、コイルバネ１５の復元力で
作動キャップ１１は筒形本体の上端部から外れて捕獲ワ
イヤー沿いに移動するので、捕獲ワイヤーのループ１４
は瞬時に縮小して猪や鹿の脚を掴み、生け捕りする。A boar or a deer can feel safe at the center of the tread and at the end 1
When the leg is placed on 2a (see the solid line in FIG. 1a), the compressible layer 41 is compressed due to the weight (arrow A), and the tread plate 12 is tilted so that the end portion 12a is down, thereby causing the other hinge of the hinge. The piece 23b and the locking piece 24 integral with the upper end of the upward swing arm 22 are pivoted clockwise about the fulcrum 22 'of the swing arm 22 (see the arrow B in FIGS. 1A and 1B) to actuate the operating cap. Since the operating cap 11 is displaced to the right from the upper side of the protruding piece 21 in the figure and moves away from the upper side, the operating cap 11 is disengaged from the upper end of the cylindrical main body and moves along the capture wire by the restoring force of the coil spring 15 as described above. Capture wire loop 14
Will instantly shrink and grab the boar or deer legs and catch them alive.

【００１９】尚、突出片２１、及びその上に接触する係
止片２４は揺動腕２２の旋回支点２２′を中心とした円
弧状に形成し、係止片が突出片上でずれ動き易くしてお
くことが好ましい。The projecting piece 21 and the engaging piece 24 contacting therewith are formed in an arc shape centered on the pivot point 22 'of the swing arm 22, so that the engaging piece is easily displaced and moved on the projecting piece. It is preferable to keep it.

【００２０】そして、縮小したループで脚を掴まれ、驚
いた猪や鹿が大暴れして筒形本体を地中から引き抜いて
も、捕獲ワイヤーの末端部の巻付け部３１が樹木などに
巻付いているため、獣は筒形本体、踏板を引擦って逃げ
ることはできない。かくして、捕獲対象の猪や鹿を確実
に生け捕りすることができる。Then, even if the leg is grasped by the reduced loop and the surprised wild boar or deer rampages and the cylindrical body is pulled out from the ground, the winding portion 31 at the end of the capture wire is wound around a tree or the like. The beast cannot escape by rubbing the tubular body or treads. In this way, wild boars and deer to be captured can be reliably captured and alive.

【００２１】熊を捕獲する場合は、踏板、筒形本体を大
型にすればよい。When catching a bear, the treads and the tubular main body may be enlarged.

【００２２】[0022]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば、捕獲対象の猪や鹿が脚
で踏板の中央部を踏み下げたときにだけ捕獲ワイヤーの
ループが縮小して脚を掴み、踏板の筒形本体に向いたの
とは反対側の端部を脚で踏んでも、或いは踏板の中央部
に小動物が乗って動いてもループ１４は縮小しないの
で、猪や鹿など捕獲対象の動物だけを正確に生け捕りす
る罠を提供することができる。又、仕掛けたあと雨が降
り、掘り下げ部に土砂、小石などが流れ込み、圧縮可能
層の下に入り込んでも、圧縮可能層は圧縮性を有するた
め、獣が踏板を踏むと支障なく圧縮される。従って、土
砂、小石などが圧縮可能層の下に入り込んでも、捕獲対
象の獣を捕獲できる。According to the present invention, only when a wild boar or a deer to be captured steps down on the center of the tread plate with its leg, the loop of the capture wire is reduced and the leg is grasped and directed toward the tubular main body of the tread plate. If you step on the opposite end with your legs or if a small animal moves on the center of the tread, the loop 14 does not shrink, so a trap that accurately captures only the animals to be captured such as boars and deer Can be provided. Even if the rain falls after the device is set up, earth and sand, pebbles, and the like flow into the dug-down portion and enter under the compressible layer, the compressible layer has compressibility, so that when the beast steps on the tread, it is compressed without any trouble. Therefore, even if earth and sand, pebbles, and the like enter under the compressible layer, the beast to be captured can be captured.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図１】（ａ）は本発明の罠の一実施形態の要部の仕掛
けた状態の説明図、（ｂ）は同上の捕獲ワイヤーのルー
プが縮小し、動物の脚を掴んだ状態を示す一部を断面に
した要部の説明図、（ｃ）は同上の平面図。FIG. 1 (a) is an explanatory view of a trapped state of a main part of an embodiment of the trap of the present invention, and FIG. 1 (b) shows a state in which the loop of the capturing wire is reduced and the leg of the animal is gripped. FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of a main part partially in section, and FIG.

【図２】（ａ）は図１（ａ）の全体の一部を断面にした
説明図、（ｂ）は図２（ａ）の要部の平面図。2A is an explanatory view in which a part of the whole of FIG. 1A is sectioned, and FIG. 2B is a plan view of a main part of FIG. 2A.

【図３】（ａ）は樹木などへのワイヤーの巻付け部を示
す斜視図、（ｂ）は巻付け部を形成する留め金具の分解
斜視図、（ｃ）は留め金具の使用状態における図３
（ｂ）のＣ−Ｃ線での断面図、（ｄ）は（ｃ）とは直角
な断面図。FIG. 3A is a perspective view showing a winding portion of a wire around a tree or the like, FIG. 3B is an exploded perspective view of a fastener forming the winding portion, and FIG. 3
(B) is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC, (d) is a cross-sectional view perpendicular to (c).

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

１０ 筒形本体 １１ 作動キャップ １２ 踏板 １３ 捕獲ワイヤー １４ 捕獲ワイヤーのループ １５ コイルバネ １６ 係止−釈放装置 １７ 筒形本体の底蓋 ２１ 作動キャップに設けた突出片 ２２ 筒形本体に枢着した上向きの揺動腕 ２３ 蝶番 ２３ａ 踏板下面に固定した蝶番のヒンジ片 ２３ｂ 揺動腕の上端に固定した蝶番のヒンジ片 ２４ 係止片 ２５ 作動キャップの側面に固定したナット ２６ 筒形本体に設けた錠止片 ２７ 錠止片に設けたボルト ２８ 連結金具 ２９ 留め金具 ３０ 延長ワイヤー ３１ 樹木などへの巻付け部 ４０ 踏板の下面に設けた突出部 ４１ 踏板の下面に設けた圧縮可能層 ４２ 踏板を仕掛けるため獣道に設けた掘り下げ部 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Cylindrical main body 11 Operating cap 12 Tread plate 13 Capture wire 14 Loop of capture wire 15 Coil spring 16 Locking and releasing device 17 Bottom cover of cylindrical main body 21 Projection piece provided in operation cap 22 Swing arm 23 hinge 23a hinge hinge piece fixed to the lower surface of the tread plate 23b hinge hinge piece fixed to the upper end of the swing arm 24 locking piece 25 nut fixed to the side of the operation cap 26 lock provided on the cylindrical body Piece 27 bolt provided on the locking piece 28 connecting fitting 29 fastening fitting 30 extension wire 31 wrapping part around a tree or the like 40 projecting part provided on the lower surface of the tread plate 41 compressible layer provided on the lower surface of the tread plate 42 for mounting the tread plate Drilling section provided in the animal trail

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項１】 上端に作動キャップ１１を被り、地面に
縦に埋められる筒形本体１０と、上記筒形本体の傍で獣
道Ｒに置かれ、獣が脚で踏むことにより踏み下げられる
踏板１２と、筒形本体に一端を固定され、筒内から前記
作動キャップを貫通して外に延長し、上記踏板上で縮小
可能なループ１４を形成する捕獲ワイヤー１３と、筒形
本体中に縮めて収容され、その縮められた復元力で作動
キャップ１１を筒形本体１０の上端部から上向きに押し
外して捕獲ワイヤー１３沿いに移動させ、踏板１２上で
捕獲ワイヤーのループ１４を縮小させるコイルバネ１５
と、上記コイルバネの復元力に抗して作動キャップ１１
を筒形本体に被った状態に係止し、踏板１２が踏み下げ
られるのに連動して作動キャップの係止を釈放する係止
−釈放装置１６とを備えた捕獣用罠において、上記係止
−釈放装置を作動キャップの一側から突出する突出片２
１と、作動キャップの下方で筒形本体の一側に下端を支
点として枢着された上向きの揺動腕２２と、踏板１２の
一端部下面に一方のヒンジ片２３ａを固定され、他方の
ヒンジ片２３ｂが上記揺動腕２２の上端に固定された蝶
番２３と、前記揺動腕の上端及び蝶番のヒンジ片２３ｂ
と一体に設けられ、前記作動キャップの突出片２１に上
から離脱可能に摺接する係止片２４とで構成し、踏板１
２の他端部下面に下向きに短い突出部４０を設けると共
に、上記突出部４０を除いた踏板の下面に、突出部４０
の下向き長さと厚さが等しい圧縮可能層４１を設けたこ
とを特徴とする捕獣用罠。1. A tubular body 10 covered with an operating cap 11 at an upper end and vertically buried in the ground, and a tread plate placed on an animal trail R beside the tubular body and stepped down by a beast stepping on a leg with a leg. 12, a capture wire 13 fixed at one end to the cylindrical body, extending outwardly from inside the cylinder through the operating cap to form a loop 14 that can be reduced on the tread, and retracted into the cylindrical body. With the reduced restoring force, the operating cap 11 is pushed upward from the upper end of the cylindrical main body 10 to move along the capture wire 13, and the coil spring 15 for reducing the loop 14 of the capture wire on the tread plate 12.
Operating cap 11 against the restoring force of the coil spring.
And a catch-release device 16 for releasing the lock of the operating cap in conjunction with the treadle 12 being stepped down. Projecting piece 2 for projecting the release-release device from one side of the operating cap
1, an upward swinging arm 22 pivotally attached to one side of the cylindrical body below the operation cap with the lower end as a fulcrum, and one hinge piece 23a fixed to the lower surface of one end of the tread plate 12, and the other hinge A hinge 23 having a piece 23b fixed to the upper end of the swing arm 22, and a hinge piece 23b for the upper end of the swing arm and the hinge;
And a locking piece 24 which is provided integrally with the protruding piece 21 of the operation cap and is removably slidably in contact with the protruding piece 21 from above.
2, a short protrusion 40 is provided downwardly on the lower surface of the other end of the tread plate.
A trap for catching a beast, comprising a compressible layer 41 having a thickness equal to a downward length of the trap.