JP2000272962A - Piezoelectric ceramic composition - Google Patents

Piezoelectric ceramic composition

Info

Publication number
JP2000272962A
JP2000272962A JP11079910A JP7991099A JP2000272962A JP 2000272962 A JP2000272962 A JP 2000272962A JP 11079910 A JP11079910 A JP 11079910A JP 7991099 A JP7991099 A JP 7991099A JP 2000272962 A JP2000272962 A JP 2000272962A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
piezoelectric ceramic
composition
piezoelectric
ceramic composition
tio2
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP11079910A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP4437848B2 (en
Inventor
Atsushi Sasaki
淳 佐々木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tokin Corp
Original Assignee
Tokin Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tokin Corp filed Critical Tokin Corp
Priority to JP07991099A priority Critical patent/JP4437848B2/en
Publication of JP2000272962A publication Critical patent/JP2000272962A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4437848B2 publication Critical patent/JP4437848B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a material for a suitable piezoelectric ceramic element without using Pb by using a specific composition of Bi, Na, K and TiO2. SOLUTION: The objective composition is expressed by the general formula [Bi0.5(Na1-xKx)0.5]TiO3 wherein (x) is a molar ratio satisfying the formula 0.20<x<=0.30. The composition can be produced by using highly pure Bi2O3, Na2CO3, TiO2 and K2CO3 as main component raw materials and <=2 wt.% additives such as Fe2O3 and Cr2O3, stoichiometrically mixing the components to get the above composition, mixing in ethanol for about 20 hr with a ball mill, calcining the mixture by keeping at about 800 deg.C for 1 hr, crushing for about 10 hr, granulating the powder using a polyvinyl alcohol as a binder, compression molding in the form of a disk having a prescribed dimension and baking the molded disk by keeping at about 1100 deg.C for about 2 hr.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、特に、波動デバイ
ス、センサー、アクチュエーター等の電子部品に好適な
圧電体磁器組成物に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a piezoelectric porcelain composition particularly suitable for electronic components such as wave devices, sensors and actuators.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、圧電体材料としては、二成分で構
成されるPZT(PbTiO−PbZrO)系セラ
ミックスや、三成分で構成されるPCM[PbTiO
−PbZrO−Pb(Mg0.5Nb0.5)TiO
] 系セラミックスが主に用いられてきた。
Conventionally, as the piezoelectric material, and a two-component PZT (PbTiO 3 -PbZrO 3) ceramics and, PCM consists of three components [PbTiO 3
-PbZrO 3 -Pb (Mg 0.5 Nb 0.5 ) TiO
3 ] series ceramics have been mainly used.

【0003】その理由としては、上記の材料が優れた圧
電特性を示すことはもちろんであるが、それ以外でも、
センサー、アクチュエーター、フィルター等、多種多様
の用途に用いられる際、各用途に要求される特性も様々
であり、要求に対応した圧電特性に適宜に得られるから
である。
[0003] The reason for this is, of course, that the above-mentioned materials exhibit excellent piezoelectric properties.
This is because, when used in a wide variety of applications such as sensors, actuators, and filters, the characteristics required for each application are various, and the piezoelectric characteristics corresponding to the requirements can be obtained appropriately.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、上述した従来
の圧電体材料には、次のような欠点がある。即ち、これ
らの材料の主成分は、酸化鉛であり、60wt%以上も
含有している。酸化鉛は、低温でも揮発性が高く、仮
焼、焼結工程において、大気中に微量でも放出される可
能性がある。
However, the above-mentioned conventional piezoelectric materials have the following disadvantages. That is, the main component of these materials is lead oxide, which contains 60 wt% or more. Lead oxide has high volatility even at low temperatures, and may be released into the atmosphere even in a small amount in the calcining and sintering steps.

【0005】また、産業廃棄物中から溶出することも考
えられる。また、これらの対策のための設備投資に膨大
な費用を投じなければならない点も大きな問題である。
[0005] It is also conceivable that the substance is eluted from industrial waste. Another major problem is that huge investments must be made in capital investment for these measures.

【0006】従って、本発明は、鉛を含有せず、かつ、
圧電セラミック素子の材料として実用可能な圧電体磁器
組成物を提供することである。
[0006] Therefore, the present invention does not contain lead, and
An object of the present invention is to provide a piezoelectric ceramic composition that can be used as a material for a piezoelectric ceramic element.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明によれば、この問
題を解決するための手段として、鉛を含まない[Bi
0.5(Na1−x0.5]TiO系であっ
て、実用可能な圧電特性を有する圧電体材料が得られ
る。
According to the present invention, this problem is solved.
As a means to solve the problem, lead-free [Bi
0.5(Na1-xKx)0.5TiO3System
As a result, a piezoelectric material having practical piezoelectric properties is obtained.
You.

【0008】即ち、本発明は、一般式[Bi0.5(N
1−x0.5] TiOで表わされ、モル比x
が0.20<x≦0.30の範囲である圧電体磁器組成物
である。
That is, the present invention relates to a compound represented by the general formula [Bi 0.5 (N
a 1-x K x ) 0.5 ] TiO 3 , the molar ratio x
Is in the range of 0.20 <x ≦ 0.30.

【0009】また、本発明は、前記圧電体磁器組成物
が、添加物として、Fe、Cr 、Mn
、NiO、Co、La、BaCO
Sb、Nbのうち、少なくとも一つを2w
t%以下含む圧電体磁器組成物である。
Further, the present invention provides the above-mentioned piezoelectric ceramic composition.
However, as an additive, Fe2O3, Cr 2O3, Mn
O2, NiO, Co2O3, La2O3, BaCO3,
Sb2O3, Nb2O5At least one of them is 2w
This is a piezoelectric ceramic composition containing t% or less.

【0010】[0010]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態につい
て説明する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.

【0011】(第1の実施の形態)まず、本発明の第1
の実施の形態について説明する。主成分原料として、化
学的に高純度であるBi、NaCO、TiO
、KCOを用いた。
(First Embodiment) First, the first embodiment of the present invention will be described.
An embodiment will be described. Bi 2 O 3 , Na 2 CO 3 , TiO which are chemically high purity
2 , K 2 CO 3 was used.

【0012】これらを一般式[Bi0.5(Na1−x
0.5]TiO(0.1≦x≦0.5)+添加物
(2wt%以下)に対し化学量論的に配合し、ボールミ
ルによりエタノール中で20時間混合した。
These are represented by the general formula [Bi 0.5 (Na 1-x
K x) 0.5] TiO 3 ( 0.1 ≦ x ≦ 0.5) + additives (hereinafter 2 wt%) with respect to stoichiometric formulations were mixed in ethanol for 20 hours by a ball mill.

【0013】これを800℃で1時間保持して仮焼し、
次に、10時間粉砕を行った。バインダーとしてポリビ
ニールアルコールを用い造粒し、圧力1ton/cm
で直径20mm、厚さ1mmの円板状に加圧成形した。
焼成は、温度1100℃で、2時間保持して行った。
This is kept at 800 ° C. for 1 hour and calcined.
Next, grinding was performed for 10 hours. Granulated using polyvinyl alcohol as binder, pressure 1 ton / cm 2
To form a disc having a diameter of 20 mm and a thickness of 1 mm.
The firing was performed at a temperature of 1100 ° C. for 2 hours.

【0014】この焼結体の両面に銀電極を設け、100
℃シリコンオイル中で直流電圧4kv/mmを電極間に
加え、厚み方向に分極を行った。
A silver electrode is provided on both sides of the sintered body,
A direct current voltage of 4 kv / mm was applied between the electrodes in silicone oil at ℃ to polarize in the thickness direction.

【0015】これらの試料について、圧電及び誘電的性
質の測定を行った。圧電測定は、LFインピーダンスア
ナライザーを用い、共振−***振法により電気機械結合
係数、機械的品質係数を算出した。また、誘電特性は、
LCRメータを用いて測定周波数1MHzで測定を行っ
た。
[0015] The piezoelectric and dielectric properties of these samples were measured. For the piezoelectric measurement, an electromechanical coupling coefficient and a mechanical quality coefficient were calculated by a resonance-antiresonance method using an LF impedance analyzer. The dielectric properties are
The measurement was performed at a measurement frequency of 1 MHz using an LCR meter.

【0016】表1は、本発明の実施の形態による[Bi
0.5(Na1−x0.]TiO(x:0.1
〜0.5)で示される圧電体磁器組成物の圧電及び誘電
特性(電気機械結合係数k33、k、k、機械的品
質係数Q、比誘電率ε33 /ε)を示す。
Table 1 shows [Bi according to the embodiment of the present invention.
0.5(NaxK1-x)0.TiO3(X: 0.1
~ 0.5) Piezoelectric and dielectric properties of the piezoelectric ceramic composition
Characteristics (electromechanical coupling coefficient k33, Kp, Kt, Mechanical goods
Quality factor Qm, Relative permittivity ε33 t/ Ε0).

【0017】[0017]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0018】表1に示すように、xが0.21〜0.30
の範囲で比誘電率、電気機械結合係数が極大値を取るこ
とが確認できた。その値は、kで42.3%、ε33
/εで1033と、(Bi0.5Na0.5)Ti
(k=41.8%、ε33 /ε=82)に
比較して、比誘電率で大きな値が得られた。上記の範囲
外では、電気機械結合係数が小さく、実用には不向きと
考えられる。
As shown in Table 1, x ranges from 0.21 to 0.30.
It was confirmed that the relative permittivity and the electromechanical coupling coefficient had the maximum values in the range of. Its value is 42.3% in the k t, ε 33
1033 at t / ε 0 and (Bi 0.5 Na 0.5 ) Ti
O 3 (k t = 41.8% , ε 33 t / ε 0 = 82) as compared to, a large value relative dielectric constant was obtained. Outside the above range, the electromechanical coupling coefficient is small and is considered unsuitable for practical use.

【0019】また、X線回折で調査した結果、範囲で菱
面体−正方晶間の結晶構造的な相境界が存在することが
確認された。これは、PZT系磁器で構造的相境界で圧
電特性が極大値を取るのと類似している。
Further, as a result of investigation by X-ray diffraction, it was confirmed that a crystal structure phase boundary between rhombohedral and tetragonal crystals was present in the range. This is similar to the PZT-based porcelain having a maximum piezoelectric property at a structural phase boundary.

【0020】(第2の実施の形態)次に、本発明の第2
の実施の形態について説明する。主成分原料として、化
学的に高純度であるBi、NaCO、TiO
、KCOを用い、添加物として高純度であるFe
、Cr、MnO、NiO、Co
La、BaCO、Sb、Nbを用
いた。試料の作製方法及び測定方法は、第1の実施の形
態と同様に行った。
(Second Embodiment) Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described.
An embodiment will be described. As a main ingredient material
Bi with high purity2O3, Na2CO3, TiO
2, K2CO3And high-purity Fe as an additive
2O3, Cr2O3, MnO2, NiO, Co2O 3,
La2O3, BaCO3, Sb2O3, Nb2O5For
Was. The sample preparation method and the measurement method are the same as those in the first embodiment.
Performed in the same manner.

【0021】表2は、[Bi0.5(Na0.79
0.210.5]TiOにFe、Cr
,NiO,MnO,Coを1〜3wt%
それぞれ添加した時の圧電及び誘電特性(電気機械結合
係数k33、k、k、機械的品質係数Q、比誘電
率ε33 /ε)を示す。
Table 2 shows that [Bi 0.5 (Na 0.79 K
0.21 ) 0.5 ] Fe 2 O 3 , Cr on TiO 3
2 to 3 wt% of 2 O 3 , NiO, MnO 2 , Co 2 O 3
Piezoelectric and dielectric characteristics when each added shown (electromechanical coupling coefficient k 33, k p, k t , the mechanical quality factor Q m, the dielectric constant ε 33 t / ε 0) and.

【0022】[0022]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0023】表2に示すように、各添加物とも、2wt
%添加までは機械的品質係数Qmが飛躍的に向上した。
また、電気機械結合係数も、添加しない場合と比較し
て、同等の値が得られた。
As shown in Table 2, each additive was 2 wt.
Up to the% addition, the mechanical quality factor Qm was dramatically improved.
In addition, an electromechanical coupling coefficient was equivalent to that in the case without addition.

【0024】しかし、それ以上添加すると、電気機械結
合係数の低下が見られた。よって、Fe、Cr
、NiO、MnO、Coを、それぞれ2w
t%添加することにより、機械的品質係数Qmを向上さ
せることができ、フィルター、振動子等の用途に適用可
能な特性が得られる。
However, when added more, a decrease in the electromechanical coupling coefficient was observed. Therefore, Fe 2 O 3 , Cr 2
O 3 , NiO, MnO 2 , and Co 2 O 3 are each 2w
By adding t%, the mechanical quality factor Qm can be improved, and characteristics applicable to uses such as a filter and a vibrator can be obtained.

【0025】表3は、[Bi0.5(Na0.75
0.250.5]TiOに、La 、BaCO
、Sb、Nbを1〜3wt%それぞれ添
加した時の圧電及び誘電特性(電気機械結合係数
33、k、k、機械的品質係数Q、比誘電率ε
33 /ε)を示す。
Table 3 shows [Bi0.5(Na0.75K
0.25)0.5TiO3And La 2O3, BaCO
3, Sb2O3, Nb2O51 to 3 wt% each
Piezoelectric and dielectric properties (electromechanical coupling coefficient
k33, Kp, Kt, Mechanical quality factor Qm, Relative permittivity ε
33 t/ Ε0).

【0026】[0026]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0027】表3に示すように、各添加物とも、2wt
%添加までは、電気機械結合係数及び比誘電率ε33
/εの飛躍的向上が確認できた。しかし、それ以上添
加すると、電気機械結合係数の著しい低下が見られ、実
用には適さない。よって、La、BaCO、S
、Nbを、それぞれ2wt%まで添加す
ることにより、高誘電率、高電気機械結合係数が望まれ
るアクチュエーター等の用途に適用可能な特性が得られ
る。
As shown in Table 3, each additive was 2 wt.
%, The electromechanical coupling coefficient and the relative permittivity ε 33 t
/ Ε 0 was confirmed to be dramatically improved. However, if it is added more, a remarkable decrease in the electromechanical coupling coefficient is observed, which is not suitable for practical use. Therefore, La 2 O 3 , BaCO 3 , S
By adding each of b 2 O 3 and Nb 2 O 5 up to 2 wt%, characteristics applicable to applications such as actuators where a high dielectric constant and a high electromechanical coupling coefficient are desired are obtained.

【0028】[0028]

【発明の効果】以上、説明したごとく、本発明によれ
ば、環境対策として、鉛を含有しない材料で、大きな圧
電特性を有する圧電体材料が得られる。更に、高い機械
的品質係数Qmが望まれるフィルター、振動子、もしく
は高い誘電率が望まれるアクチュエーター等の用途への
適用を可能にする効果が期待できるものである。
As described above, according to the present invention, as an environmental measure, a lead-free piezoelectric material having large piezoelectric characteristics can be obtained. Further, an effect that can be applied to a filter, a vibrator, or an actuator, for which a high dielectric constant is desired, where a high mechanical quality factor Qm is desired can be expected.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 一般式[Bi0.5(Na1−x
0.5] TiOで表わされ、モル比xが0.20<x
≦0.30の範囲であることを特徴とする圧電体磁器組
成物。
[Claim 1] The general formula [Bi 0.5 (Na 1-x K x )]
0.5 ] TiO 3 and the molar ratio x is 0.20 <x
A piezoelectric ceramic composition characterized by being in the range of ≦ 0.30.
【請求項2】 前記圧電体磁器組成物は、添加物とし
て、Fe、Cr 、MnO、NiO、Co
、La、BaCO、Sb、Nb
のうち、少なくとも一つを2wt%以下含むことを
特徴とする請求項1記載の圧電体磁器組成物。
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the piezoelectric ceramic composition is an additive.
And Fe2O3, Cr 2O3, MnO2, NiO, Co
2O3, La2O3, BaCO3, Sb2O3, Nb2
O5That at least one of them contains 2 wt% or less.
The piezoelectric ceramic composition according to claim 1, wherein:
JP07991099A 1999-03-24 1999-03-24 Piezoelectric ceramic composition Expired - Lifetime JP4437848B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP07991099A JP4437848B2 (en) 1999-03-24 1999-03-24 Piezoelectric ceramic composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP07991099A JP4437848B2 (en) 1999-03-24 1999-03-24 Piezoelectric ceramic composition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2000272962A true JP2000272962A (en) 2000-10-03
JP4437848B2 JP4437848B2 (en) 2010-03-24

Family

ID=13703453

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP07991099A Expired - Lifetime JP4437848B2 (en) 1999-03-24 1999-03-24 Piezoelectric ceramic composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4437848B2 (en)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002326869A (en) * 2001-04-27 2002-11-12 Tdk Corp Piezoelectric ceramic
JP2005082422A (en) * 2003-09-05 2005-03-31 Tdk Corp Piezoelectric ceramic
CN1298672C (en) * 2005-07-19 2007-02-07 清华大学 Bismuth-sodium titanate-bismuth potassium titanate barium zirconate titanate lead free piezoelectric ceramics
CN100357221C (en) * 2005-02-01 2007-12-26 四川大学 Bi.Na.Ag Ba titanate series lead-free piezoelectric ceramics
WO2009119322A1 (en) 2008-03-26 2009-10-01 Tdk株式会社 Piezoelectric ceramic and piezoelectric ceramic composition
CN102167585A (en) * 2011-01-18 2011-08-31 北京科技大学 Multielement-doped bismuth titanate group lead-free piezoceramic material and preparation method thereof
JP2012072027A (en) * 2010-09-29 2012-04-12 Taiheiyo Cement Corp Piezoelectric ceramic and piezoelectric element
KR101306472B1 (en) 2009-12-16 2013-09-09 울산대학교 산학협력단 Lead-free piezoelectric ceramic composition
JP2014209616A (en) * 2013-03-29 2014-11-06 キヤノン株式会社 Piezoelectric material, piezoelectric element, multilayer piezoelectric element, liquid discharging head, liquid discharging device, ultrasonic motor, optical device, vibration device, dust removal device, imaging device, and electronic device
CN114242454A (en) * 2021-11-09 2022-03-25 北京工业大学 Sodium bismuth titanate-based quaternary high-temperature stable high-dielectric lead-free ceramic capacitor dielectric material and preparation

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002326869A (en) * 2001-04-27 2002-11-12 Tdk Corp Piezoelectric ceramic
JP2005082422A (en) * 2003-09-05 2005-03-31 Tdk Corp Piezoelectric ceramic
JP4636222B2 (en) * 2003-09-05 2011-02-23 Tdk株式会社 Piezoelectric ceramic
CN100357221C (en) * 2005-02-01 2007-12-26 四川大学 Bi.Na.Ag Ba titanate series lead-free piezoelectric ceramics
CN1298672C (en) * 2005-07-19 2007-02-07 清华大学 Bismuth-sodium titanate-bismuth potassium titanate barium zirconate titanate lead free piezoelectric ceramics
US8231803B2 (en) 2008-03-26 2012-07-31 Tdk Corporation Piezoelectric ceramic and piezoelectric ceramic composition
WO2009119322A1 (en) 2008-03-26 2009-10-01 Tdk株式会社 Piezoelectric ceramic and piezoelectric ceramic composition
KR101306472B1 (en) 2009-12-16 2013-09-09 울산대학교 산학협력단 Lead-free piezoelectric ceramic composition
JP2012072027A (en) * 2010-09-29 2012-04-12 Taiheiyo Cement Corp Piezoelectric ceramic and piezoelectric element
CN102167585A (en) * 2011-01-18 2011-08-31 北京科技大学 Multielement-doped bismuth titanate group lead-free piezoceramic material and preparation method thereof
JP2014209616A (en) * 2013-03-29 2014-11-06 キヤノン株式会社 Piezoelectric material, piezoelectric element, multilayer piezoelectric element, liquid discharging head, liquid discharging device, ultrasonic motor, optical device, vibration device, dust removal device, imaging device, and electronic device
CN114242454A (en) * 2021-11-09 2022-03-25 北京工业大学 Sodium bismuth titanate-based quaternary high-temperature stable high-dielectric lead-free ceramic capacitor dielectric material and preparation
CN114242454B (en) * 2021-11-09 2023-12-29 北京工业大学 Bismuth sodium titanate-based quaternary system high-temperature stable high-dielectric lead-free ceramic capacitor dielectric material and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP4437848B2 (en) 2010-03-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4929522B2 (en) Piezoelectric ceramic composition
JP4513948B2 (en) Piezoelectric ceramic and manufacturing method thereof
JP5337513B2 (en) Piezoelectric / electrostrictive porcelain composition
JPH10297969A (en) Piezoelectric ceramic composition
JP2006151796A (en) Piezoelectric ceramic composition
JP2014224038A (en) Piezoelectric ceramic and piezoelectric device using the same
JP3296640B2 (en) Piezoelectric ceramics
JP4524558B2 (en) Piezoelectric ceramic and manufacturing method thereof
JP2000272962A (en) Piezoelectric ceramic composition
JPH11171643A (en) Piezoelectric ceramic composition
JP2942535B1 (en) Piezoelectric porcelain composition
JP4140796B2 (en) Piezoelectric ceramics
JP2007055867A (en) Piezoelectric ceramic composition
JP2007055864A (en) Piezoelectric ceramic composition
JPH11217262A (en) Piezoelectric porcelain composition
JP2000272963A (en) Piezoelectric ceramic composition
JP2001220226A (en) Piezoelectric ceramic
JP2009012997A (en) Unleaded piezoelectric porcelain composition
JP2000143339A (en) Piezoelectric substance porcelain composition
JPH0558729A (en) Piezoelectric ceramic composition
JP2001048641A (en) Piezoelectric porcelain composition
JP2004018321A (en) Leadless piezoelectric ceramic composition and method of producing the same
JP4141051B2 (en) Piezoelectric ceramic composition
JP4141052B2 (en) Piezoelectric ceramic composition
JPH05163063A (en) Piezoelectric ceramics composition for actuator

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20050802

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20080208

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20080220

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20080416

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20081224

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20090218

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20091224

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20091225

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130115

Year of fee payment: 3

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140115

Year of fee payment: 4

S533 Written request for registration of change of name

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313533

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

EXPY Cancellation because of completion of term