JP2000249198A - Roller chain and its bush - Google Patents

Roller chain and its bush

Info

Publication number
JP2000249198A
JP2000249198A JP11049385A JP4938599A JP2000249198A JP 2000249198 A JP2000249198 A JP 2000249198A JP 11049385 A JP11049385 A JP 11049385A JP 4938599 A JP4938599 A JP 4938599A JP 2000249198 A JP2000249198 A JP 2000249198A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
bush
hole
pin
staged
roller chain
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP11049385A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3711467B2 (en
Inventor
Hiroyuki Niwa
弘之 丹羽
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daido Kogyo Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Daido Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daido Kogyo Co Ltd filed Critical Daido Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority to JP04938599A priority Critical patent/JP3711467B2/en
Publication of JP2000249198A publication Critical patent/JP2000249198A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3711467B2 publication Critical patent/JP3711467B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

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  • Chain Conveyers (AREA)
  • Punching Or Piercing (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To contract the both end thin-wall parts, suppress the deformation of other thick-wall parts, and prevent one side abutment of a pin to be inserted in press fitting the pin in a hole of an inner plate by setting a bush comprising an inner link to a staged bush formed by enlarging the inside diameter of the both end internal circumferential face and having a stage difference. SOLUTION: A bush is so constituted that a bush hole 1 is set to a staged hole having the inside diameter D of the both sides enlarged in the inside diameter (d). The staged bush hole 1, for example, is formed by press fitting a staged punch into a columnar material. When the bush is press fitted in the hole of the inner plate, the tip has thin wall thickness so as to be easily contracted, while the deformation of the other thick-wall regions becomes extremely few. The region except for the tip is hardly deformed and straight so that, when the pin is fitted therein, it can contact with its whole surface.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明はローラーチェーン及
び該ローラチェーンに使用されるブシュに関するもので
ある。
The present invention relates to a roller chain and a bush used for the roller chain.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】図5は一般的なローラーチェーンを示し
ているが、同図に示すように外プレート(イ)、内プレー
ト(ロ)、ピン(ハ)、ブシュ(ニ)、ローラ(ホ)にて構成さ
れ、両内プレート(ロ)、(ロ)は穴にブシュ(ニ)が圧入さ
れて連結し、ブシュ(ニ)にはローラ(ホ)が回転自在に嵌
っている。そして上記ブシュ(ニ)の穴にはピン(ハ)が挿
入されて、内プレート(ロ)から突出した両先端には外プ
レート(イ)、(イ)が嵌っている。
2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 5 shows a general roller chain. As shown in FIG. 5, an outer plate (a), an inner plate (b), a pin (c), a bush (d), and a roller (e) are used. ), And the inner plates (b) and (b) are connected by press-fitting a bush (d) into a hole, and a roller (e) is rotatably fitted in the bush (d). A pin (c) is inserted into the hole of the bush (d), and outer plates (a) and (a) are fitted to both ends protruding from the inner plate (b).

【0003】ところで、ローラーチェーンは両スプロケ
ットに巻き掛けられて動力の伝達が行われることになる
が、該ローラーチェーンがスプロケットに巻き付く際、
及びスプロケットから離れる際には内リンクと外リンク
は互いに屈曲する。この内外リンク間の屈曲はブシュと
ピンとの回転(屈曲)によって行われ、その結果ブシュ内
面及びピン外周面が磨耗してローラーチェーンの伸びが
発生する。
[0003] By the way, the roller chain is wound around both sprockets to transmit power. When the roller chain is wound around the sprocket,
And when leaving the sprocket, the inner link and the outer link bend each other. The bending between the inner and outer links is performed by rotation (bending) of the bush and the pin. As a result, the inner surface of the bush and the outer peripheral surface of the pin are worn, and the roller chain is elongated.

【0004】従来、ローラーチェーンの伸びを抑える為
に色々な表面処理が施されてきている。すなわち接触摺
動面の磨耗を防止することにより伸びを抑制することが
出来る。しかし、一方においてはピンとブシュ内週面が
片当たりすることなく均等に接触するならば、該接触面
の磨耗は少なくなり、ローラーチェーンの伸びを抑える
ことが出来る。
Conventionally, various surface treatments have been applied to suppress the elongation of the roller chain. That is, elongation can be suppressed by preventing abrasion of the contact sliding surface. However, on the other hand, if the pin and the inner surface of the bush make uniform contact without contact, the abrasion of the contact surface is reduced and the elongation of the roller chain can be suppressed.

【0005】従来においては、図6に示すようにブシュ
内周面の両サイドをテーパー面とすることでピンとの接
触を均一化したものが知られている。すなわちブシュは
内プレートの穴に圧入されて内リンクを構成することに
成るが、圧入によってブシュ両端は収縮されて太鼓型と
なる。したがって内周面の両サイドにテーパー面を形成
しておくならば、収縮することでストレートな内周面と
なる。収縮に基づく変形を前以て予知したブシュ内面形
状としている。
Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 6, it is known that both sides of an inner peripheral surface of a bush are tapered to make contact with a pin uniform. That is, the bush is press-fitted into the hole of the inner plate to form an inner link. However, both ends of the bush are contracted by the press-fitting to form a drum shape. Therefore, if tapered surfaces are formed on both sides of the inner peripheral surface, the inner peripheral surface becomes straight by contraction. The bush inner surface shape has been predicted in advance by deformation due to shrinkage.

【0006】しかし、現実的には如何なる角度のテーパ
ー面が適しているかが分からず、大きすぎたり、逆に小
さすぎる場合も発生する。それにブシュ先端が圧入によ
り収縮する場合、変形領域は単にテーパー面に限定され
るものではなく、正確にはブシュ全体に及ぶ訳で、従来
のテーパー面では不充分である。しかし、圧入に伴う収
縮を考慮したブシュの内面形状を加工することは現実的
ではなく、また不可能である。
However, in practice, it is not clear what angle the tapered surface is suitable for, and there are cases where the tapered surface is too large or too small. In addition, when the bushing tip shrinks due to press-fitting, the deformation region is not limited to the tapered surface, but precisely covers the entire bush, and the conventional tapered surface is insufficient. However, it is not realistic and impossible to machine the inner shape of the bush in consideration of shrinkage due to press-fitting.

【0007】[0007]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】このように、従来のテ
ーパーブシュには上記のごとき問題がある。本発明が解
決しようとする課題はこの問題点であって、より均一な
接触が実現されて磨耗が少ないブシュ並びに伸びの小さ
なローラーチェーンを提供する。
As described above, the conventional taper bush has the above-mentioned problems. The problem to be solved by the present invention is this problem, which is to provide a bush as well as a roller chain which has less wear and which achieves more uniform contact.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決する為の手段】本発明のブシュは従来のテ
ーパーブシュではなく、段付きブシュを構成する。すな
わち、内周面両端部の内径を大きくし、内プレートの穴
に圧入した場合には段付き部分だけが収縮するようにす
る。すなわち、段付き内周面とすることでブシュ先端部
強度は弱くなり、この部分だけが収縮して他の厚肉領域
へ変形が及ばないように、又は従来のテーパーブシュに
比較して変形が小さくなる。ここで段の大きさは特に限
定しないことにするが、内プレート穴への圧入に伴う収
縮によって先端がピンと片当たりするようではいけな
い。以下、本発明に係る実施例を図面に基づいて詳細に
説明する。
The bush of the present invention constitutes a stepped bush, not a conventional tapered bush. That is, the inner diameter of both ends of the inner peripheral surface is increased so that only the stepped portion is contracted when pressed into the hole of the inner plate. In other words, the stepped inner peripheral surface reduces the strength of the bushing tip, so that only this part contracts and does not reach other thick areas, or the deformation is smaller than that of the conventional tapered bush. Become smaller. Here, the size of the step is not particularly limited, but the tip must not be brought into contact with the pin due to shrinkage due to press-fitting into the inner plate hole. Hereinafter, embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

【0009】[0009]

【実施例】ローラーチェーンとしての基本的な構造は前
記図5に示したものと同じである。本発明はこのローラ
ーチェーンが伸びないようにしたものであり、その為の
手段としてブシュ内面とピンとの片当たりを防止してい
る。図1は本発明のブシュ断面を示している実施例であ
る。このブシュ穴1は内径dであるが、両サイドには内
径Dを大きくした穴が形成され、その結果段付き穴と成
っている。
The basic structure of the roller chain is the same as that shown in FIG. In the present invention, the roller chain is prevented from being stretched, and as a means for preventing the roller chain, one side contact between the inner surface of the bush and the pin is prevented. FIG. 1 is an embodiment showing a bush section of the present invention. The bush hole 1 has an inner diameter d, and holes having an increased inner diameter D are formed on both sides, and as a result, are formed as stepped holes.

【0010】このような段付き穴を成形する方法は色々
あるが、一般的には段付きポンチを圧入して成形され
る。図2はこの段付きブシュの加工工程を示している具
体例であるが、(a)は円柱状材料2で、これは所定太さ
の線材を一定長さに切断し、上下端面を圧縮して歪な円
柱形状を正したものである。(b)はこの材料2をダイス
穴にセットして上下端面に凹部3,4を成形した場合で
ある。ここで、1工程で所定深さの凹部3,4を成形す
ることなく、ポンチを押圧してより浅い凹部を前以て成
形してから(b)工程の加工をすることも出来る。
There are various methods for forming such a stepped hole, but in general, it is formed by press-fitting a stepped punch. FIG. 2 is a specific example showing a processing step of this stepped bush. (A) is a columnar material 2, which is obtained by cutting a wire having a predetermined thickness into a predetermined length and compressing upper and lower end surfaces. The shape of the deformed column is corrected. (b) shows a case where the material 2 is set in a die hole and concave portions 3 and 4 are formed on upper and lower end surfaces. Here, instead of forming the recesses 3 and 4 having a predetermined depth in one step, the punch in the step (b) may be formed after pressing a punch to form a shallower recess in advance.

【0011】このように線材を切断した材料は順次成形
されることになるが、金型に固定されている複数ダイス
と、それぞれのポンチを用いて成形される。ところで、
ダイスの穴にセットした状態で上下からポンチを押し込
むことで凹部3,4が成形されるが、両凹部間には底5
が残り、この底5は次の工程で打ち抜かれる。
The material obtained by cutting the wire in this manner is formed sequentially, but is formed using a plurality of dies fixed to a mold and respective punches. by the way,
The recesses 3 and 4 are formed by pressing the punch from above and below with the die set in the hole, but the bottom 5 is located between the recesses.
This bottom 5 is punched in the next step.

【0012】(c)は底5が打ち抜かれた場合であり、底
5の打ち抜きと同時に片方に段を加工する。他方の内周
面には次の(d)工程にて同じような段が加工されて本発
明のブシュが出来上がる。図3は前記図2に示した工程
(c)、(d)の具体例を表している。(b)工程では凹部
3,4を成形するが底5が残されている為、この状態で
ダイスにセットし、下から突出するポンチ6によって該
底5が打ち抜かれる。そしてポンチ6には段部7を有し
ている為に、この段部7が筒体の穴1の下端部に嵌る込
むならば、内周面には段差が成形される。
(C) is a case where the bottom 5 is punched, and a step is machined on one side simultaneously with the punching of the bottom 5. A similar step is machined on the other inner peripheral surface in the next step (d) to complete the bush of the present invention. FIG. 3 shows the process shown in FIG.
Specific examples of (c) and (d) are shown. In the step (b), the recesses 3 and 4 are formed, but the bottom 5 is left. Therefore, the bottom 5 is punched out by a punch 6 projecting from below. Since the punch 6 has the step 7, if the step 7 fits into the lower end of the hole 1 of the cylindrical body, a step is formed on the inner peripheral surface.

【0013】同図(d)は反対側にも同じく段差を成形し
た場合であるが、筒体の向きを変えて別のポンチ8を穴
に押し込むならば、ポンチが有している段部7によって
段差が加工される。そしてこのポンチ8は先端に球体9
を有し、段差を成形した際に発生する穴内週面のひずみ
はポンチ8が抜かれる際にバーニシング加工がなされ
る。
FIG. 4D shows a case where a step is formed on the opposite side. If the direction of the cylindrical body is changed and another punch 8 is pushed into the hole, the step 7 of the punch is provided. Thus, the step is processed. And this punch 8 is a sphere 9 at the tip
When the punch 8 is pulled out, the burnishing process is performed on the strain on the inner surface of the hole generated when the step is formed.

【0014】ところで本発明のブシュを内プレートの穴
に圧入するならば、図4に断面を示すように該ブシュの
先端は収縮する。ブシュ先端10は段差を有した穴と成
っている為にその肉厚は小さく、したがって圧入に際し
て先端部だけが収縮し易く、他の厚肉部領域の変形は極
めて少ない。段差を形成した先端部以外の領域A〜Bは
殆ど変形することなくストレートとなり、ピンが嵌るな
らば全面にて接触することが出来る。
When the bush of the present invention is press-fitted into the hole of the inner plate, the tip of the bush contracts as shown in a cross section in FIG. Since the bushing tip 10 is formed as a stepped hole, its thickness is small, so that only the tip is easily contracted upon press-fitting, and deformation of other thick-walled areas is extremely small. Regions A and B other than the stepped end portion are straight without any deformation, and can be contacted over the entire surface if a pin is fitted.

【0015】同図では薄肉となった先端部がたわみ変形
した状態となっているが、撓むことなく先端部全体が収
縮変形することも出来る。すなわち薄肉とすることで他
の領域に比較して変形し易く、内プレート穴に先端部全
体が収縮して嵌り得る。以上述べたように、本発明のブ
シュは両端内周面に内径を大きくした段付き穴を形成し
たものであり、次のような効果を得ることが出来る。
In the figure, the thinned tip portion is in a state of being bent and deformed, but the entire tip portion can be contracted and deformed without bending. In other words, by making it thin, it is easier to deform as compared with other areas, and the entire tip part can be contracted and fitted into the inner plate hole. As described above, the bush of the present invention has the stepped holes with the larger inner diameters formed on the inner peripheral surfaces at both ends, and the following effects can be obtained.

【0016】[0016]

【発明の効果】本発明のブシュは段付き穴を有している
為に、内プレートの穴に圧入した場合に薄肉となってい
る先端部だけが収縮変形し易くすることが出来、他の厚
肉部分の変形は極めて少ない。そして先端部が収縮変形
しても穴内周面まで達する変形量が少なく、ブシュ穴に
ピンが挿入されても変形した先端部と接することはな
い。したがって、ピンは変形の少ないブシュ内周面とほ
ぼ均等に接することが出来、すなわち片当たり現象は発
生しにくく、その結果ブシュ内周面の磨耗は小さくなっ
てローラーチェーンの伸びを抑えることが出来る。
Since the bush of the present invention has a stepped hole, only the thin end portion can be easily contracted and deformed when pressed into the hole of the inner plate. The deformation of the thick part is extremely small. Even if the distal end portion contracts and deforms, the amount of deformation reaching the inner peripheral surface of the hole is small, and the pin does not come into contact with the deformed distal end portion even when the pin is inserted into the bush hole. Therefore, the pin can contact the bush inner peripheral surface with little deformation almost uniformly, that is, the one-side contact phenomenon is less likely to occur, and as a result, the abrasion of the bush inner peripheral surface is reduced and the elongation of the roller chain can be suppressed. .

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明のブシュ断面図。FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a bush according to the present invention.

【図2】本発明のブシュの加工工程。FIG. 2 shows a processing step of the bush of the present invention.

【図3】ブシュ両端に段差を付ける加工例。FIG. 3 is a processing example in which a step is formed at both ends of a bush.

【図4】本発明のブシュを内プレートの穴に圧入した断
面拡大図。
FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view in which the bush of the present invention is press-fitted into a hole of an inner plate.

【図5】一般的なローラーチェーン。FIG. 5 is a general roller chain.

【図6】両端にテーパーを設けているブシュ断面図。FIG. 6 is a sectional view of a bush having tapered ends.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 穴 2 材料 3 凹部 4 凹部 5 底 6 ポンチ 7 段部 8 ポンチ 9 球体 10 先端 Reference Signs List 1 hole 2 material 3 recess 4 recess 5 bottom 6 punch 7 step 8 punch 9 sphere 10 tip

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 2本のピン両端に外プレートを圧入した
外リンクとローラを回転自在に嵌めた2本のブシュ両端
に内プレートを圧入した内リンクを互いに連結して成る
ローラーチェーンにおいて、上記内リンクを構成するブ
シュ両端内周面の内径を大きくするように段差を設けた
段付きブシュとし、これを内プレートの穴に圧入した場
合に両端の薄肉部が収縮変形して他の厚肉部の変形を抑
えることで、挿入したピンと片当たりすることのないよ
うにしたローラーチェーン。
1. A roller chain comprising: an outer link press-fitted with an outer plate at both ends of a pin; and an inner link press-fitted with an inner plate at both ends of a bush in which rollers are rotatably fitted. A stepped bush is provided with a step to increase the inner diameter of the inner circumferential surface of both ends of the bush that constitutes the inner link. A roller chain that prevents deformation of the part so that it does not hit the inserted pin.
【請求項2】 ローラーチェーンの内リンクを構成する
ブシュにおいて、該ブシュ両端部内周面の内径を大きく
して段差を形成したことを特徴とするローラーチェーン
のブシュ。
2. A bush for an inner link of a roller chain, wherein a step is formed by increasing an inner diameter of an inner peripheral surface at both ends of the bush.
JP04938599A 1999-02-26 1999-02-26 Roller chain and its bush Expired - Lifetime JP3711467B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP04938599A JP3711467B2 (en) 1999-02-26 1999-02-26 Roller chain and its bush

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP04938599A JP3711467B2 (en) 1999-02-26 1999-02-26 Roller chain and its bush

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2000249198A true JP2000249198A (en) 2000-09-12
JP3711467B2 JP3711467B2 (en) 2005-11-02

Family

ID=12829566

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP04938599A Expired - Lifetime JP3711467B2 (en) 1999-02-26 1999-02-26 Roller chain and its bush

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3711467B2 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007218430A (en) * 2007-03-13 2007-08-30 Tsubakimoto Chain Co Manufacturing method of bush with oil reservoir blind groove for chain
JP2008144590A (en) * 2006-12-06 2008-06-26 Denso Corp Valve timing adjusting device
WO2009040915A1 (en) * 2007-09-27 2009-04-02 Daido Kogyo Co., Ltd. Link chain
CZ306222B6 (en) * 2008-04-28 2016-10-12 Čz Řetězy, S. R. O. Process for producing a casing, apparatus for making the same and casing produced by this process on this apparatus
CN108278329A (en) * 2018-01-09 2018-07-13 杭州东华链条集团有限公司 A kind of roller chain sleeve rolling process

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008144590A (en) * 2006-12-06 2008-06-26 Denso Corp Valve timing adjusting device
JP2007218430A (en) * 2007-03-13 2007-08-30 Tsubakimoto Chain Co Manufacturing method of bush with oil reservoir blind groove for chain
WO2009040915A1 (en) * 2007-09-27 2009-04-02 Daido Kogyo Co., Ltd. Link chain
US8146340B2 (en) 2007-09-27 2012-04-03 Daido Kogyo Co., Ltd. Link chain
CZ306222B6 (en) * 2008-04-28 2016-10-12 Čz Řetězy, S. R. O. Process for producing a casing, apparatus for making the same and casing produced by this process on this apparatus
CN108278329A (en) * 2018-01-09 2018-07-13 杭州东华链条集团有限公司 A kind of roller chain sleeve rolling process

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3711467B2 (en) 2005-11-02

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