JP2000196149A - Semiconductor light emitting device and its manufacture - Google Patents

Semiconductor light emitting device and its manufacture

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Publication number
JP2000196149A
JP2000196149A JP36883898A JP36883898A JP2000196149A JP 2000196149 A JP2000196149 A JP 2000196149A JP 36883898 A JP36883898 A JP 36883898A JP 36883898 A JP36883898 A JP 36883898A JP 2000196149 A JP2000196149 A JP 2000196149A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
semiconductor layer
type semiconductor
conductivity type
light emitting
substrate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP36883898A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tatsuya Kishimoto
達也 岸本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kyocera Corp
Original Assignee
Kyocera Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kyocera Corp filed Critical Kyocera Corp
Priority to JP36883898A priority Critical patent/JP2000196149A/en
Publication of JP2000196149A publication Critical patent/JP2000196149A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To secure the shape of a mesa part good so as not to cause disconnection to a discrete electrode which is led out as kept in contact with an opposite conductivity-type semiconductor layer by a method wherein the discrete electrode is led out in a specific direction from a single crystal substrate. SOLUTION: A single crystal semiconductor substrate of silicon or gallium arsenide or a single crystal insulating substrate of sapphire is used as a substrate 1. It is preferable that a (100) plane is set off by an angle of 2 to 7 deg. in a <011> direction when a single crystal semiconductor substrate is utilized. When a single crystal insulating substrate of sapphire is utilized, it is preferable that a C-plane substrate is used. When a discrete electrode 4 is led out in a <110> direction, a side wall W of an opposite conductivity-type semiconductor layer 3 at the exposed part R of a certain conductivity-type semiconductor layer 2 is formed so as to become an inverse mesa as usual, the discrete electrode 4 is not disconnected at a mesa, and emission light can be prevented from leaking out.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は半導体発光装置に関
し、特にページプリンタ用感光ドラムの露光用光源など
に用いられる半導体発光装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a semiconductor light emitting device, and more particularly to a semiconductor light emitting device used as an exposure light source for a photosensitive drum for a page printer.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題】従来の
半導体発光装置を図4および図5に示す。図4は断面
図、図5は平面図である。図4および図5において、2
1は半導体基板、22は一導電型半導体層、23は逆導
電型半導体層、24は個別電極、25は共通電極であ
る。
2. Description of the Related Art A conventional semiconductor light emitting device is shown in FIGS. FIG. 4 is a sectional view, and FIG. 5 is a plan view. 4 and 5, 2
1 is a semiconductor substrate, 22 is a semiconductor layer of one conductivity type, 23 is a semiconductor layer of the opposite conductivity type, 24 is an individual electrode, and 25 is a common electrode.

【0003】半導体基板21上に、一導電型半導体層2
2と逆導電型半導体層23を一導電型半導体層22より
も逆導電型半導体層23が小面積となるように設けると
共に、この一導電型半導体層22の露出部Rに共通電極
25(25a、25b)を接続して設け、逆導電型半導
体層23に個別電極24を接続して設けている。なお、
図4中、26は窒化シリコン膜などから成る保護膜であ
る。また、図4に示すように、共通電極25(25a、
25b)は隣接する島状半導体層22、23ごとに異な
る群に属するように二群に分けて接続して設けられ、隣
接する島状半導体層22、23が同じ個別電極24に接
続されている。
[0003] On a semiconductor substrate 21, a one-conductivity type semiconductor layer 2 is formed.
2 and a semiconductor layer 23 of the opposite conductivity type are provided so that the semiconductor layer 23 of the opposite conductivity type has a smaller area than the semiconductor layer 22 of the one conductivity type, and the common electrode 25 (25a , 25b) are connected, and the individual electrodes 24 are connected to the opposite conductivity type semiconductor layer 23. In addition,
In FIG. 4, reference numeral 26 denotes a protective film made of a silicon nitride film or the like. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the common electrodes 25 (25a, 25a,
25b) is provided by being connected to two groups so as to belong to different groups for the adjacent island-shaped semiconductor layers 22 and 23, and the adjacent island-shaped semiconductor layers 22 and 23 are connected to the same individual electrode 24. .

【0004】この場合、逆導電型半導体層23を例えば
ガリウム砒素やアルミニウムガリウム砒素などの化合物
半導体で形成すると、島状半導体層22、23の対向す
る側壁部は一組側W1 が順メサ構造となり、他の組側W
2 が逆メサ構造になる。
[0004] In this case, when formed of a compound semiconductor such as an opposite conductivity type semiconductor layer 23 such as gallium arsenide and aluminum gallium arsenide, an island-shaped opposite side walls of the semiconductor layers 22 and 23 set side W 1 is mesa structure And the other group side W
2 has an inverted mesa structure.

【0005】この順メサ構造は<1 10>方向にあら
われ、この<1 10>方向に個別電極24と共通電極
25を引き出していた。
The forward mesa structure appears in the <110> direction, and the individual electrode 24 and the common electrode 25 are drawn out in the <110> direction.

【0006】ところが、この従来の半導体発光装置で
は、島状半導体層22、23における電極24、25の
引き出し方向とは異なる側壁部W2 から光漏れが発生す
るのを防止するために、この側壁部W2 を電極材料で被
覆しようとすると、この側壁部W2 は逆メサ構造である
ことから、良好に被覆できず、結局光漏れは防止できな
いという問題があった。
[0006] However, in order to prevent this in the conventional semiconductor light emitting device, the light leakage is generated from a different side wall W 2 is a drawing direction of the electrodes 24 and 25 in the island-shaped semiconductor layers 22 and 23, the side wall If the part W 2 to be coated with the electrode material, since the side wall portion W 2 is a reverse mesa structure can not be satisfactorily coated, eventually leakage of light has a problem that can not be prevented.

【0007】そこで、この側壁部W2 の逆メサ構造を和
らげるために、逆メサの角度が小さくなるエッチング液
でエッチングすると、逆メサ構造が緩やかになるもの
の、今度は順メサ側の側壁部W1 が切り立ち、この順メ
サ側の側壁部W1 での電極の断線が頻繁に発生するとい
う問題があった。
Therefore, if the etching is performed with an etchant having a reduced angle of the reverse mesa in order to soften the reverse mesa structure of the side wall W 2 , the reverse mesa structure becomes gentler, but this time the side wall W 2 on the forward mesa side becomes thinner. 1 is bluff, disconnection of the electrode at the side wall W 1 of the mesa side there has been a problem that frequently occurs.

【0008】本発明はこのような従来装置の問題点に鑑
みてなされたものであり、逆導電型半導体層とコンタク
トして引き出される個別電極が断線などを起こさないよ
うにメサ部の形状を確保することを目的とする。
The present invention has been made in view of such a problem of the conventional device, and the shape of the mesa portion is ensured so that the individual electrode drawn out of contact with the semiconductor layer of the opposite conductivity type does not break. The purpose is to do.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、本発明に係る半導体発光装置では、単結晶基板上に
島状の一導電型半導体層を設けると共に、この一導電型
半導体層上にこの一導電型半導体層の一部が露出するよ
うに逆導電型半導体層を設け、この一導電型半導体層の
露出部と前記逆導電型半導体層上に電極を接続して設け
た半導体発光装置において、前記電極を前記単結晶基板
の<110>方向に引き出したことを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, in a semiconductor light emitting device according to the present invention, an island-shaped one-conductivity-type semiconductor layer is provided on a single-crystal substrate, and the island-like one-conductivity-type semiconductor layer is provided. A semiconductor light emitting device is provided in which an opposite conductivity type semiconductor layer is provided so that a part of the one conductivity type semiconductor layer is exposed, and an electrode is connected to the exposed portion of the one conductivity type semiconductor layer and the electrode on the opposite conductivity type semiconductor layer. In the apparatus, the electrode is drawn in a <110> direction of the single crystal substrate.

【0010】また、本発明に係る半導体発光装置の製造
方法では、単結晶基板上に一導電型半導体層と逆導電型
半導体層を積層して設け、この一導電型半導体層と逆導
電型半導体層が前記単結晶基板上に島状に残るようにパ
ターニングするとともに、この一導電型半導体層の一部
が露出するように逆導電型半導体層の一部を除去して、
この一導電型半導体層の露出部と逆導電型半導体層に電
極が接続されるように形成する半導体発光装置の製造方
法において、前記一導電型半導体層の一部が露出するよ
うに逆導電型半導体層の一部を除去する際に、I2 系の
エッチング液を用いて除去することを特徴とする。
In the method of manufacturing a semiconductor light emitting device according to the present invention, a one-conductivity-type semiconductor layer and a reverse-conductivity-type semiconductor layer are provided on a single-crystal substrate. While patterning the layer so that it remains on the single crystal substrate in an island shape, removing a part of the opposite conductivity type semiconductor layer so that a part of the one conductivity type semiconductor layer is exposed,
In the method for manufacturing a semiconductor light emitting device in which an electrode is connected to an exposed portion of the one-conductivity-type semiconductor layer and the opposite-conductivity-type semiconductor layer, the opposite-conductivity-type semiconductor layer is exposed so that a part of the one-conductivity-type semiconductor layer is exposed. in removing the portion of the semiconductor layer, and removing with an etchant I 2 system.

【0011】[0011]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明を添付図面に基づき
詳細に説明する。図1は本発明に係る半導体発光装置の
一実施形態を示す断面図、図2は平面図である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing one embodiment of a semiconductor light emitting device according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a plan view.

【0012】図1および図2において、1は基板、2は
一導電型半導体層、3は逆導電型半導体層、4は個別電
極、5は共通電極、6は絶縁膜である。
1 and 2, 1 is a substrate, 2 is a semiconductor layer of one conductivity type, 3 is a semiconductor layer of opposite conductivity type, 4 is an individual electrode, 5 is a common electrode, and 6 is an insulating film.

【0013】基板1はシリコン(Si)やガリウム砒素
(GaAs)などの単結晶半導体基板やサファイア(A
2 3 )などの単結晶絶縁基板から成る。単結晶半導
体基板の場合、(100)面を<011>方向に2〜7
°オフさせた基板などが好適に用いられる。サファイア
の場合、C面基板が好適に用いられる。
The substrate 1 is a single crystal semiconductor substrate such as silicon (Si) or gallium arsenide (GaAs) or sapphire (A).
1 2 O 3 ). In the case of a single crystal semiconductor substrate, the (100) plane is set to 2-7 in the <011> direction.
A substrate that has been turned off is preferably used. In the case of sapphire, a C-plane substrate is preferably used.

【0014】一導電型半導体層2は、バッファ層2a、
オーミックコンタクト層2b、発光層2cで構成され
る。バッファ層2aは2〜4μm程度の厚みに形成さ
れ、オーミックコンタクト層2bは0.1〜1.0μm
程度の厚みに形成され、クラッド層2cは0.2〜0.
4μm程度の厚みに形成される。バッファ層2aとオー
ミックコンタクト層2bはガリウム砒素などで形成さ
れ、発光層2cはアルミニウムガリウム砒素などで形成
される。オーミックコンタクト層2bはシリコンやセレ
ンなどの一導電型半導体不純物を1×1018〜1022
toms/cm3 程度含有し、クラッド層2cはシリコ
ンやセレンなどの一導電型半導体不純物を1×1016
1019atoms/cm3 程度含有する。バッファ層2
aは基板1と半導体層との格子定数の不整合に基づくミ
スフィット転位を防止するために設けるものであり、半
導体不純物を含有させる必要はない。
The one conductivity type semiconductor layer 2 includes a buffer layer 2a,
It comprises an ohmic contact layer 2b and a light emitting layer 2c. The buffer layer 2a is formed to a thickness of about 2 to 4 μm, and the ohmic contact layer 2b is formed to a thickness of 0.1 to 1.0 μm.
The cladding layer 2c is formed to a thickness of about 0.2 to 0.1.
It is formed to a thickness of about 4 μm. The buffer layer 2a and the ohmic contact layer 2b are formed of gallium arsenide or the like, and the light emitting layer 2c is formed of aluminum gallium arsenide or the like. The ohmic contact layer 2b is made of 1 × 10 18 to 10 22 a of one conductivity type semiconductor impurity such as silicon or selenium.
toms / cm 3 , and the cladding layer 2c contains 1 × 10 16 to 1 conductivity type semiconductor impurities such as silicon and selenium.
It contains about 10 19 atoms / cm 3 . Buffer layer 2
The symbol a is provided to prevent misfit dislocation due to a mismatch between the lattice constants of the substrate 1 and the semiconductor layer, and it is not necessary to contain semiconductor impurities.

【0015】逆導電型半導体層3は、発光層3a、第2
のクラッド層3b、および第2のオーミックコンタクト
層3cで構成される。発光層3aと第2のクラッド層3
bは0.2〜0.4μm程度の厚みに形成され、オーミ
ックコンタクト層3cは0.01〜0.1μm程度の厚
みに形成される。発光層3aと第2のクラッド層3bは
アルミニウムガリウム砒素などから成り、第2のオーミ
ックコンタクト層3cはガリウム砒素などから成る。
The opposite conductivity type semiconductor layer 3 comprises a light emitting layer 3a, a second
And a second ohmic contact layer 3c. Light emitting layer 3a and second cladding layer 3
b is formed to a thickness of about 0.2 to 0.4 μm, and the ohmic contact layer 3c is formed to a thickness of about 0.01 to 0.1 μm. The light emitting layer 3a and the second cladding layer 3b are made of aluminum gallium arsenide, and the second ohmic contact layer 3c is made of gallium arsenide.

【0016】発光層3aと第2のクラッド層3bは、電
子の閉じ込め効果と光の取り出し効果を考慮してアルミ
ニウム砒素(AlAs)とガリウム砒素(GaAs)と
の混晶比を異ならしめる。発光層3aと第2のクラッド
層3bは亜鉛(Zn)などの逆導電型半導体不純物を1
×1016〜1019程度含有し、第2のオーミックコンタ
クト層3cは亜鉛などの逆導電型半導体不純物を1×1
19〜1022程度含有する。
The light emitting layer 3a and the second cladding layer 3b differ in the mixed crystal ratio between aluminum arsenide (AlAs) and gallium arsenide (GaAs) in consideration of the electron confinement effect and the light extraction effect. The light emitting layer 3a and the second cladding layer 3b are made of a semiconductor of opposite conductivity type such as zinc (Zn).
About 10 16 to about 10 19 , and the second ohmic contact layer 3 c contains 1 × 1
It contains about 0 19 to 10 22 .

【0017】絶縁膜6は窒化シリコンなどから成り、厚
み3000Å程度に形成される。個別電極4と共通電極
5は金/クロム(Au/Cr)などから成り、厚み1μ
m程度に形成される。
The insulating film 6 is made of silicon nitride or the like and has a thickness of about 3000 °. The individual electrode 4 and the common electrode 5 are made of gold / chrome (Au / Cr) or the like, and have a thickness of 1 μm.
m.

【0018】本発明の半導体発光装置では、図2に示す
ように、一導電型半導体層2と逆導電型半導体層3から
成る島状半導体層2、3を基板1上に一列状に並べて、
隣接する島状半導体層2、3毎に同じ個別電極4に接続
し、同じ個別電極4に接続された下の一導電型半導体層
2が異なる共通電極5(5a、5b)に接続されるよう
に二群に分けて接続される。個別電極4を選択して電流
を流すことによってページプリンタ用感光ドラムの露光
用光源として用いられる。
In the semiconductor light emitting device of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, the island-shaped semiconductor layers 2 and 3 composed of the one-conductivity-type semiconductor layer 2 and the opposite-conductivity-type semiconductor layer 3 are arranged in a line on the substrate 1.
The adjacent island-shaped semiconductor layers 2, 3 are connected to the same individual electrode 4, and the lower one conductivity type semiconductor layer 2 connected to the same individual electrode 4 is connected to a different common electrode 5 (5 a, 5 b). Are connected in two groups. When the individual electrodes 4 are selected and an electric current is applied, the individual electrodes 4 are used as an exposure light source for a photosensitive drum for a page printer.

【0019】島状半導体層2、3は、結晶の面方位とエ
ッチングとの関係から一方の対向する壁面が順メサ構造
で、他方の対向する壁面が逆メサ構造を有する。本発明
では、一導電型半導体層2の露出部Rにおける逆導電型
半導体層3の側壁部W1 が順メサとなるように形成し
た。すなわち、段差エッチングを行う際、GaAsは全
方向順メサ形状になるが、AlGaAsの<1−10>
方向は逆メサ形状に<110>方向は順メサ形状になる
2 系エッチング液を用いて逆導電型半導体層3の側壁
部Wを順メサ形状になる方向にパターニングする。この
逆導電型半導体層3の側壁部W1 を順メサ形状とするこ
とで、個別電極4の基板上への引き出しにおいて、メサ
部で断線しないようにできる。
One of the island-shaped semiconductor layers 2 and 3 has a forward mesa structure and the other opposed wall has an inverted mesa structure due to the relationship between the crystal orientation and the etching. In the present invention, the side wall portion W 1 of the opposite conductivity type semiconductor layer 3 in the exposed portion R of the one conductivity type semiconductor layer 2 is formed to have a mesa. That is, when step etching is performed, GaAs becomes a forward mesa shape in all directions, but <1-10> of AlGaAs is used.
The side wall portion W of the opposite conductivity type semiconductor layer 3 is patterned in the direction of the forward mesa shape using an I 2 -based etchant that the direction becomes the reverse mesa shape and the <110> direction becomes the forward mesa shape. The side wall W 1 of the opposite conductivity type semiconductor layer 3 by a forward mesa shape, the drawer onto the substrate of the individual electrodes 4, can be prevented from breaking at the mesa portion.

【0020】また、<110>方向への電極引き出しに
おいては、図3に示す構造にすることで、従来通り一導
電型半導体層2の露出部Rにおける逆導電型半導体層3
の側壁部Wが逆メサとなるように形成したまま個別電極
4がメサ部で断線せず、発光の光漏れもないようにでき
る。すなわち,この図3に示す例では、図1に示す例と
は90°方向が異なり、電極を引き出す側壁W3 は逆メ
サ形状となるが、W2の側壁側にも電極を引き出してい
ることから、この部分で繋がっており、ここから電流は
流れることになる。
When the electrode is drawn in the <110> direction, the structure shown in FIG. 3 is employed, so that the opposite conductivity type semiconductor layer 3 in the exposed portion R of the one conductivity type semiconductor layer 2 is conventionally formed.
The individual electrodes 4 are not disconnected at the mesa portion and the light emission of the light is not leaked while the side wall portion W is formed to be an inverted mesa. That is, in the example shown in FIG. 3, the direction of 90 ° is different from the example shown in FIG. 1, and the side wall W 3 from which the electrode is drawn has an inverted mesa shape, but the electrode is also drawn on the side wall side of W 2 . Therefore, the connection is made at this portion, and the current flows from here.

【0021】次に、上述のような半導体発光装置の製造
方法を説明する。まず、単結晶基板1上に、一導電型半
導体層2、逆導電型半導体層3をMOCVD法などで順
次積層して形成する。
Next, a method of manufacturing the above-described semiconductor light emitting device will be described. First, a semiconductor layer 2 of one conductivity type and a semiconductor layer 3 of opposite conductivity type are sequentially laminated on a single crystal substrate 1 by MOCVD or the like.

【0022】これらの半導体層2、3を形成する場合、
基板温度をまず400〜500℃に設定して200〜2
000Åの厚みにアモルファス状のガリウム砒素膜を形
成した後、基板温度を700〜900℃に上げて所望厚
みの半導体層2、3を形成する。
When these semiconductor layers 2 and 3 are formed,
First, set the substrate temperature to 400 to 500 ° C. and
After forming an amorphous gallium arsenide film to a thickness of 000 °, the substrate temperature is raised to 700 to 900 ° C. to form semiconductor layers 2 and 3 having a desired thickness.

【0023】この場合、原料ガスとしてはTMG((C
3 3 Ga)、TEG((C2 5 3 Ga)、アル
シン(AsH3 )、TMA((CH3 3 Al)、TE
A((C2 5 3 Al)などが用いられ、導電型を制
御するためのガスとしては、シラン(SiH4 )、セレ
ン化水素(H2 Se)、DMZ((CH3 2 Zn)な
どが用いられ、キャリアガスとしては、H2 などが用い
られる。
In this case, TMG ((C
H 3 ) 3 Ga), TEG ((C 2 H 5 ) 3 Ga), arsine (AsH 3 ), TMA ((CH 3 ) 3 Al), TE
A ((C 2 H 5 ) 3 Al) or the like is used, and silane (SiH 4 ), hydrogen selenide (H 2 Se), DMZ ((CH 3 ) 2 Zn ) Is used, and H 2 or the like is used as the carrier gas.

【0024】次に、隣接する素子同志が電気的に分離さ
れるように、半導体層2、3が島状にパターニングされ
る。このエッチングは、硫酸過酸化水素系のエッチング
液を用いたウエットエッチングやCC12 2 ガスを用
いたドライエッチングなどで行われる。また、一導電型
半導体層2と共通電極5との接続部が逆導電型半導体層
3から露出するようにエッチングされる。このエッチン
グは、I2 :KI:HCl:H2 O=2g:4g:1c
c:100ccなどのエッチング液を用いたウエットエ
ッチングで行われる。
Next, the semiconductor layers 2 and 3 are patterned in an island shape so that adjacent elements are electrically separated from each other. This etching is performed by dry etching using a wet etching or CC1 2 F 2 gas using an etchant of sulfuric acid hydrogen peroxide. The etching is performed so that the connection portion between the one conductivity type semiconductor layer 2 and the common electrode 5 is exposed from the opposite conductivity type semiconductor layer 3. In this etching, I 2 : KI: HCl: H 2 O = 2 g: 4 g: 1c
c: Performed by wet etching using an etchant such as 100 cc.

【0025】次に、プラズマCVD法で、シランガス
(SiH4 )とアンモニアガス(NH3 )を用いて窒化
シリコンから成る絶縁膜を形成してパターニングする。
最後に、クロムと金を蒸着法やスパッタリング法で形成
してパターニングすることにより完成する。
Next, an insulating film made of silicon nitride is formed and patterned by a plasma CVD method using silane gas (SiH 4 ) and ammonia gas (NH 3 ).
Finally, chromium and gold are formed by vapor deposition or sputtering and patterned to complete.

【0026】[0026]

【発明の効果】以上のように、本発明に係る半導体発光
装置によれば、一導電型半導体層の露出部における前記
逆導電型半導体層の側壁部を順メサ構造になる方向にパ
ターニングしたことから、逆導電型半導体層上の電極を
メサ部で断線することなく基板上に引き出せ、又、逆導
電型半導体層のサイドから電極を引き出すような構造に
することで従来通り個別電極と共通電極が近接して配設
されても短絡などを有効に防止することができる。ま
た、一導電型半導体層の露出部から近傍からの光漏れを
低減でき、印画品質を向上させることができる。
As described above, according to the semiconductor light emitting device of the present invention, the side wall portion of the opposite conductivity type semiconductor layer in the exposed portion of the one conductivity type semiconductor layer is patterned in the direction of the forward mesa structure. Therefore, the electrodes on the opposite conductivity type semiconductor layer can be drawn out to the substrate without breaking at the mesa portion, and the electrodes can be drawn out from the side of the opposite conductivity type semiconductor layer by the individual electrodes and the common electrode as before. Can be effectively prevented even if they are arranged close to each other. Further, light leakage from the exposed portion of the one-conductivity-type semiconductor layer to the vicinity can be reduced, and the printing quality can be improved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る半導体発光装置の一実施形態を示
す断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing one embodiment of a semiconductor light emitting device according to the present invention.

【図2】本発明に係る半導体発光装置の一実施形態を示
す平面図である。
FIG. 2 is a plan view showing one embodiment of a semiconductor light emitting device according to the present invention.

【図3】本発明に係る半導体発光装置の一実施形態を示
す平面図である。
FIG. 3 is a plan view showing one embodiment of a semiconductor light emitting device according to the present invention.

【図4】従来の半導体発光装置を示す断面図である。FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing a conventional semiconductor light emitting device.

【図5】従来の半導体発光装置を示す平面図である。FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a conventional semiconductor light emitting device.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1‥‥‥基板、2‥‥‥一導電型半導体層、3‥‥‥逆
導電型半導体層、4‥‥‥個別電極、5‥‥‥共通電
極、6‥‥‥絶縁膜
1 ‥‥‥ substrate, 2 ‥‥‥ one conductivity type semiconductor layer, 3 半導体 reverse conductivity type semiconductor layer, 4 ‥‥‥ individual electrode, 5 ‥‥‥ common electrode, 6 ‥‥‥ insulating film

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 単結晶基板上に島状の一導電型半導体層
を設けると共に、この一導電型半導体層上にこの一導電
型半導体層の一部が露出するように逆導電型半導体層を
設け、この一導電型半導体層の露出部と前記逆導電型半
導体層上に電極を接続して設けた半導体発光装置におい
て、前記電極を前記単結晶基板の<110>方向に引き
出したことを特徴とする半導体発光装置。
An island-shaped one conductivity type semiconductor layer is provided on a single crystal substrate, and an opposite conductivity type semiconductor layer is formed on the one conductivity type semiconductor layer so that a part of the one conductivity type semiconductor layer is exposed. A semiconductor light emitting device provided with an electrode connected to the exposed portion of the one conductivity type semiconductor layer and the opposite conductivity type semiconductor layer, wherein the electrode is drawn in the <110> direction of the single crystal substrate. Semiconductor light emitting device.
【請求項2】 単結晶基板上に一導電型半導体層と逆導
電型半導体層を積層して設け、この一導電型半導体層と
逆導電型半導体層が前記単結晶基板上に島状に残るよう
にパターニングするとともに、この一導電型半導体層の
一部が露出するように逆導電型半導体層の一部を除去し
て、この一導電型半導体層の露出部と逆導電型半導体層
に電極が接続されるように形成する半導体発光装置の製
造方法において、前記一導電型半導体層の一部が露出す
るように逆導電型半導体層の一部を除去する際に、I2
系のエッチング液を用いて除去することを特徴とする半
導体発光装置の製造方法。
2. A single-conductivity-type semiconductor layer and a reverse-conductivity-type semiconductor layer are stacked on a single-crystal substrate, and the one-conductivity-type semiconductor layer and the reverse-conductivity-type semiconductor layer remain in an island shape on the single-crystal substrate. And removing a part of the opposite conductivity type semiconductor layer so that a part of the one conductivity type semiconductor layer is exposed, and forming an electrode on the exposed portion of the one conductivity type semiconductor layer and the opposite conductivity type semiconductor layer. In the method for manufacturing a semiconductor light emitting device formed so as to be connected, when removing a part of the opposite conductivity type semiconductor layer so that a part of the one conductivity type semiconductor layer is exposed, I 2
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor light emitting device, wherein the semiconductor light emitting device is removed by using a system etchant.
JP36883898A 1998-12-25 1998-12-25 Semiconductor light emitting device and its manufacture Pending JP2000196149A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP36883898A JP2000196149A (en) 1998-12-25 1998-12-25 Semiconductor light emitting device and its manufacture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP36883898A JP2000196149A (en) 1998-12-25 1998-12-25 Semiconductor light emitting device and its manufacture

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2000196149A true JP2000196149A (en) 2000-07-14

Family

ID=18492893

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP36883898A Pending JP2000196149A (en) 1998-12-25 1998-12-25 Semiconductor light emitting device and its manufacture

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2000196149A (en)

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