JP2000179984A - Regenerative power/heat combined supply system - Google Patents
Regenerative power/heat combined supply systemInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000179984A JP2000179984A JP10351310A JP35131098A JP2000179984A JP 2000179984 A JP2000179984 A JP 2000179984A JP 10351310 A JP10351310 A JP 10351310A JP 35131098 A JP35131098 A JP 35131098A JP 2000179984 A JP2000179984 A JP 2000179984A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ice
- turbine
- heat
- heat storage
- storage tank
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
- Y02A30/274—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies using waste energy, e.g. from internal combustion engine
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/62—Absorption based systems
- Y02B30/625—Absorption based systems combined with heat or power generation [CHP], e.g. trigeneration
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/14—Combined heat and power generation [CHP]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
- Y02P80/10—Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier
- Y02P80/15—On-site combined power, heat or cool generation or distribution, e.g. combined heat and power [CHP] supply
Landscapes
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、油、石炭、液化天
然ガス、天然ガスなどを燃料とするタービンの回転動力
によって発電するとともに、タービンからの排ガスの熱
を回収して蓄えるように構成した蓄熱型熱電併給システ
ムに関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention is configured to generate power by the rotational power of a turbine using oil, coal, liquefied natural gas, natural gas or the like as fuel, and to recover and store heat of exhaust gas from the turbine. The present invention relates to a regenerative cogeneration system.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】タービンでは、そこに供給する空気を、
圧縮機に供給する前段階で冷却することにより出力を向
上できることが知られており、従来一般に、圧縮機への
吸気配管に冷却器を設け、冷却設備からの冷却水を冷却
器に供給するように構成している。2. Description of the Related Art In a turbine, air supplied to the turbine is
It is known that the output can be improved by cooling before supplying to the compressor.Conventionally, generally, a cooler is provided in an intake pipe to the compressor, and cooling water from the cooling equipment is supplied to the cooler. It is composed.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、従来例
の場合、冷却水を得るために専用の冷却設備を設けてお
り、イニシャルコストおよびランニングコストが増大す
るとともに大型化する欠点があった。However, in the case of the conventional example, a dedicated cooling system is provided to obtain cooling water, and there is a disadvantage that the initial cost and the running cost are increased and the size is increased.
【０００４】本発明は、このような事情に鑑みてなされ
たものであって、燃料の燃焼により発電機を駆動して電
力を得るとともに、燃焼排ガスの熱を冷房用熱源などに
利用し、更に、排熱をより有効に利用し、極めて安価に
タービンの出力を向上して総合効率を向上できるように
することを目的とする。[0004] The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and in addition to driving a generator by burning fuel to obtain electric power, heat of combustion exhaust gas is used as a heat source for cooling. Another object of the present invention is to make it possible to use exhaust heat more effectively, improve the output of the turbine extremely inexpensively, and improve the overall efficiency.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】請求項１に係る発明の蓄
熱型熱電併給システムは、上述のような目的を達成する
ために、燃料を燃焼して回転動力を出力するタービン
と、そのタービンに連動連結されて発電する発電機と、
タービンから排出される排ガスの熱を回収して低温冷媒
を得る吸収式冷凍機と、その吸収式冷凍機の低温冷媒に
よって氷を生成する製氷機と、その製氷機で得られた氷
を蓄える氷蓄熱槽と、タービンに供給する空気を冷却す
る冷却手段とを備え、氷蓄熱槽に蓄えられた氷により空
気を冷却するように構成する。According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a regenerative cogeneration system, comprising: a turbine for burning fuel to output rotational power; A generator that is linked to generate power,
An absorption refrigerator that recovers the heat of the exhaust gas discharged from the turbine to obtain a low-temperature refrigerant, an ice machine that generates ice using the low-temperature refrigerant of the absorption refrigerator, and ice that stores the ice obtained by the ice machine A heat storage tank and cooling means for cooling the air supplied to the turbine are provided, and the air is cooled by the ice stored in the ice heat storage tank.
【０００６】また、請求項２に係る発明の蓄熱型熱電併
給システムは、上述のような目的を達成するために、燃
料を燃焼して回転動力を出力するタービンと、そのター
ビンに連動連結されて発電する発電機と、タービンから
排出される排ガスの熱を回収して低温冷媒を得る吸収式
冷凍機と、その吸収式冷凍機の低温冷媒によって氷を生
成する製氷機と、その製氷機で得られた氷を蓄える氷蓄
熱槽と、タービンに供給する空気を冷却する冷却手段と
を備え、氷蓄熱槽と冷却手段とを配管を介して接続し、
氷蓄熱槽に蓄えられた氷により冷却された冷水を冷却手
段に供給して空気を冷却するように構成する。In order to achieve the above object, a regenerative cogeneration system according to a second aspect of the present invention includes a turbine that burns fuel and outputs rotational power, and is linked to the turbine. A generator that generates electricity, an absorption refrigerator that recovers the heat of the exhaust gas discharged from the turbine to obtain a low-temperature refrigerant, an ice machine that generates ice using the low-temperature refrigerant of the absorption refrigerator, and an ice maker that obtains the ice. An ice heat storage tank for storing the obtained ice, and cooling means for cooling air supplied to the turbine, connecting the ice heat storage tank and the cooling means via a pipe,
Cold water cooled by ice stored in the ice heat storage tank is supplied to cooling means to cool the air.
【０００７】[0007]
【作用】請求項１に係る発明の蓄熱型熱電併給システム
の構成によれば、燃料を燃焼してタービンを回転させ、
その回転動力により発電機で電力を得る。一方、燃料の
燃焼に伴って発生するタービンからの排ガスの熱を回収
し、吸収式冷凍機により低温冷媒を得、その低温冷媒に
より氷を作成して氷蓄熱槽に蓄え、適宜、蓄えた氷を冷
房用熱源などに用いる。更に、冷却手段によって、氷の
融解潜熱を利用して、タービンに供給する空気を冷却す
ることができる。According to the configuration of the regenerative cogeneration system of the present invention, the fuel is burned to rotate the turbine,
Electric power is obtained by the generator using the rotating power. On the other hand, the heat of the exhaust gas from the turbine generated by the combustion of the fuel is recovered, a low-temperature refrigerant is obtained by an absorption refrigerator, ice is formed from the low-temperature refrigerant, and the ice is stored in an ice heat storage tank. Is used as a heat source for cooling. Further, the cooling means can cool the air supplied to the turbine using the latent heat of melting of ice.
【０００８】また、請求項２に係る発明の蓄熱型熱電併
給システムの構成によれば、燃料を燃焼してタービンを
回転させ、その回転動力により発電機で電力を得る。一
方、燃料の燃焼に伴って発生するタービンからの排ガス
の熱を回収し、吸収式冷凍機により低温冷媒を得、その
低温冷媒により氷を作成して氷蓄熱槽に蓄え、適宜、蓄
えた氷を冷房用熱源などに用いる。更に、冷却手段に氷
蓄熱槽から冷水を供給し、氷の融解潜熱を利用して得ら
れる冷水によって、タービンに供給する空気を冷却する
ことができる。Further, according to the configuration of the regenerative cogeneration system according to the second aspect of the present invention, the fuel is burned to rotate the turbine, and electric power is obtained by the generator using the rotating power. On the other hand, the heat of the exhaust gas from the turbine generated by the combustion of the fuel is recovered, a low-temperature refrigerant is obtained by an absorption refrigerator, ice is formed from the low-temperature refrigerant, and the ice is stored in an ice heat storage tank. Is used as a heat source for cooling. Further, the cooling means is supplied with cold water from an ice heat storage tank, and the air supplied to the turbine can be cooled by the cold water obtained by utilizing the latent heat of melting of ice.
【０００９】[0009]
【発明の実施の形態】次に、本発明の実施例を図面に基
づいて詳細に説明する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
【００１０】図１は、本発明に係る蓄熱型熱電併給シス
テムの第１実施例を示すブロック図であり、１は、液化
天然ガス、天然ガス、油、石炭などの燃料を燃焼して回
転動力を出力するタービンを示し、このタービン１に発
電機２が連動連結され、発電電力を得るように構成され
ている。得られた電力は、照明器具、換気用ファン、給
水用ポンプ、ヒートポンプなどの各種の電気機器の駆動
に供される。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a first embodiment of a regenerative cogeneration system according to the present invention. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a rotary power by burning a fuel such as liquefied natural gas, natural gas, oil, or coal. And a generator 2 is operatively connected to the turbine 1 so as to obtain generated power. The obtained electric power is used for driving various electric devices such as a lighting fixture, a ventilation fan, a water supply pump, and a heat pump.
【００１１】タービン１に圧縮機３が連動連結されてい
る。圧縮機３に吸気管４が接続されるとともに、圧縮機
３とタービン１とが、燃焼器５を介装した通気管６を介
して接続され、圧縮機３で圧縮した空気を加熱し、この
高温高圧ガスをタービン１に供給するようになってい
る。A compressor 3 is connected to the turbine 1 in an interlocked manner. An intake pipe 4 is connected to the compressor 3, and the compressor 3 and the turbine 1 are connected via a ventilation pipe 6 provided with a combustor 5, and heats the air compressed by the compressor 3. The high-temperature and high-pressure gas is supplied to the turbine 1.
【００１２】タービン１からの排気管７が、吸収式冷凍
機８の発生器９に付設された排熱回収部１０に接続さ
れ、発生器９内のアンモニア水溶液をタービン１からの
排熱により加熱し、アンモニア蒸気を出すようになって
いる。図中１１は、排熱回収によって低温化された排ガ
スを排出する煙突を示している。An exhaust pipe 7 from the turbine 1 is connected to an exhaust heat recovery unit 10 attached to the generator 9 of the absorption refrigerator 8, and heats the aqueous ammonia solution in the generator 9 by exhaust heat from the turbine 1. And emits ammonia vapor. In the figure, reference numeral 11 denotes a chimney for discharging exhaust gas cooled down by exhaust heat recovery.
【００１３】吸収式冷凍機８は、前記発生器９と凝縮器
１２と蒸発器１３と吸収器１４とから構成されている。
凝縮器１１では、発生器９からのアンモニア蒸気を空気
で冷却して凝縮液化させ、アンモニア液を得るようにな
っている。The absorption refrigerator 8 is composed of the generator 9, the condenser 12, the evaporator 13, and the absorber 14.
In the condenser 11, the ammonia vapor from the generator 9 is cooled by air and condensed and liquefied to obtain an ammonia liquid.
【００１４】蒸発器１３内には、アンモニア液を低温冷
媒として氷を生成する製氷機１５が収容され、アンモニ
ア液が低温で蒸発するときの気化熱により製氷機１５内
のエチレングリコール水溶液から微細な氷、すなわち、
シャーベット状の氷を生成するようになっている。吸収
器１４では、蒸発器１３からのアンモニア蒸気を吸収
し、空気で冷却することにより、濃度の高いアンモニア
水溶液として発生器９に戻すようになっている。The evaporator 13 accommodates an ice maker 15 for generating ice using the ammonia liquid as a low-temperature refrigerant, and generates fine water from the ethylene glycol aqueous solution in the ice maker 15 by heat of vaporization when the ammonia liquid evaporates at a low temperature. Ice, ie
They produce sherbet-like ice. The absorber 14 absorbs the ammonia vapor from the evaporator 13 and cools it with air so as to return to the generator 9 as a highly concentrated aqueous ammonia solution.
【００１５】製氷機１５には、第１のポンプ１６を備え
た第１のポンプ配管１７と氷搬送管１８とを介して氷蓄
熱槽１９が接続され、生成した氷を氷蓄熱槽１９内に蓄
えるように構成されている。An ice heat storage tank 19 is connected to the ice making machine 15 via a first pump pipe 17 having a first pump 16 and an ice transport pipe 18, and the generated ice is stored in the ice heat storage tank 19. It is configured to store.
【００１６】氷蓄熱槽１９内の底部には、第２のポンプ
２０を備えた第２のポンプ配管２１が接続され、一方、
氷蓄熱槽１９内の上部には、シャワーノズル２２が設け
られるとともにそのシャワーノズル２２に第１の戻り配
管２３が接続され、氷蓄熱槽１９内からシャーベット状
の氷を取り出して冷房用熱源としての凝縮器（図示せ
ず）などに供給し、発電に伴う排熱を利用して冷房など
を行えるように構成されている。A second pump pipe 21 having a second pump 20 is connected to the bottom of the ice heat storage tank 19.
A shower nozzle 22 is provided in the upper part of the ice heat storage tank 19 and a first return pipe 23 is connected to the shower nozzle 22 to take out sherbet-like ice from the ice heat storage tank 19 and serve as a heat source for cooling. It is configured to be supplied to a condenser (not shown) or the like, and to perform cooling or the like using waste heat accompanying power generation.
【００１７】圧縮機３への吸気管４に冷却手段としての
熱交換器２４が介装され、この熱交換器２４と氷蓄熱槽
１９とが、第３のポンプ２５を備えた第３のポンプ配管
２６を介して接続されるとともに、熱交換器２４とシャ
ワーノズル２２とが第２の戻り配管２７を介して接続さ
れている。A heat exchanger 24 as a cooling means is interposed in the intake pipe 4 to the compressor 3, and the heat exchanger 24 and the ice heat storage tank 19 are connected to a third pump having a third pump 25. The heat exchanger 24 and the shower nozzle 22 are connected via a second return pipe 27 while being connected via a pipe 26.
【００１８】上記構成により、発電に伴う排熱を利用し
て生成される氷を氷蓄熱槽１９に蓄え、更に、蓄えた氷
を利用して、タービン１に供給する圧縮前の空気を冷却
し、タービン１の出力を向上できる。According to the above configuration, ice generated by using the exhaust heat generated by the power generation is stored in the ice heat storage tank 19, and the compressed air to be supplied to the turbine 1 is cooled by using the stored ice. Thus, the output of the turbine 1 can be improved.
【００１９】このため、例えば、工場などのように１日
中発電電力を必要としている場合に、連続して製氷し、
昼間など、要求される電力負荷が高くなるときなど必要
な時間に、適宜蓄えた氷を利用してタービン１の出力を
向上して発電機２による出力を向上でき、排熱回収効率
と発電機の出力効率とを合計した総合効率を効果的に向
上でき、極めて有用である。一例を示せば、圧縮機３へ
の吸入空気の温度を34℃から24℃まで冷却した場合、発
電機の出力を８％上昇できる。For this reason, for example, when power generation is required all day, such as in a factory, ice is continuously produced.
At a required time, such as when the required power load becomes high, such as during the daytime, the output of the turbine 1 can be improved by using the ice that has been appropriately stored, and the output of the generator 2 can be improved. The total efficiency obtained by summing the output efficiency and the total output efficiency can be effectively improved, which is extremely useful. For example, when the temperature of the intake air to the compressor 3 is cooled from 34 ° C. to 24 ° C., the output of the generator can be increased by 8%.
【００２０】図２は、本発明に係る蓄熱型熱電併給シス
テムの第２実施例を示すブロック図であり、第１実施例
と異なるところは次の通りである。FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a second embodiment of the regenerative cogeneration system according to the present invention. The difference from the first embodiment is as follows.
【００２１】すなわち、タービン１ａに排熱回収ボイラ
３１が接続されるとともに、タービン１ａに蒸気タービ
ン３２が連動連結され、排熱回収ボイラ３１と蒸気ター
ビン３２とが蒸気配管３３を介して接続され、発電に伴
って発生する高温排熱を利用して蒸気を発生させ、その
蒸気を蒸気タービン３２に供給し、発電出力を向上する
ようにコンバインドサイクル発電システムが構成されて
いる。That is, an exhaust heat recovery boiler 31 is connected to the turbine 1a, a steam turbine 32 is connected to the turbine 1a in an interlocking manner, and the exhaust heat recovery boiler 31 and the steam turbine 32 are connected via a steam pipe 33. A combined cycle power generation system is configured to generate steam using high-temperature exhaust heat generated by power generation, supply the steam to a steam turbine 32, and improve power generation output.
【００２２】蒸気タービン３２には復水器３４が付設さ
れ、その復水器３４と排熱回収ボイラ３１とが給水ポン
プ３５を介装した給水管３６を介して接続され、冷却液
化した還元水を排熱回収ボイラ３１を戻すように構成さ
れている。図中３７は、排熱回収によって低温化された
排ガスを排出する煙突を示している。A condenser 34 is attached to the steam turbine 32, and the condenser 34 and the exhaust heat recovery boiler 31 are connected via a water supply pipe 36 provided with a water supply pump 35, and the cooled liquefied reduced water Is returned to the exhaust heat recovery boiler 31. In the figure, reference numeral 37 denotes a chimney for discharging exhaust gas cooled down by exhaust heat recovery.
【００２３】蒸気タービン３２と排熱回収部１０ａとが
排気管７ａを介して接続され、膨張済みの蒸気を吸収式
冷凍機８に供給するように構成されている。他の構成は
第１実施例と同じであり、同一図番を付すことにより、
その説明は省略する。The steam turbine 32 and the exhaust heat recovery unit 10a are connected via an exhaust pipe 7a, and are configured to supply expanded steam to the absorption refrigerator 8. The other configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment.
The description is omitted.
【００２４】この第２実施例によれば、蒸気タービン３
２の付加に加え、発電に伴う排熱を利用して生成される
氷を利用して、圧縮機３に供給する空気を冷却してター
ビン１の出力を向上し、発電出力をより一層向上でき
る。According to the second embodiment, the steam turbine 3
In addition to the addition of 2, the output of the turbine 1 is improved by cooling the air supplied to the compressor 3 using ice generated by using the exhaust heat generated by the power generation, and the power generation output can be further improved. .
【００２５】上記実施例では、タービン１に供給する空
気を冷却するのに、氷蓄熱槽１９からシャーベット状の
氷を熱交換器２４に供給するように構成し、氷の融解潜
熱を利用できるために、冷水を供給する場合に比べ、氷
搬送のための配管などを小径のものにでき、スペースを
少なくできる利点を有しているが、例えば、氷蓄熱槽１
９に熱交換器を設け、その熱交換器と吸気管４に介装し
た熱交換器２４とを配管を介して接続し、熱交換器２４
に冷水を供給して冷却するようにしても良い（請求項
２）。この場合、エチレングリコール水溶液の量を少な
くできるとともに、氷搬送のための複雑な構成が不要で
安価にできる利点がある。In the above embodiment, to cool the air supplied to the turbine 1, the sherbet-like ice is supplied from the ice heat storage tank 19 to the heat exchanger 24, and the latent heat of melting of the ice can be utilized. In addition, compared with the case of supplying cold water, there is an advantage that a pipe for ice transport can be made smaller in diameter and a space can be reduced.
9 is provided with a heat exchanger, and the heat exchanger is connected to a heat exchanger 24 interposed in the intake pipe 4 via a pipe.
The cooling may be performed by supplying cold water to the cooling device (claim 2). In this case, there is an advantage that the amount of the ethylene glycol aqueous solution can be reduced, and a complicated configuration for transporting ice is not required and the cost can be reduced.
【００２６】上記実施例において、タービン１に供給す
る空気を冷却するのに、例えば、吸気管４を氷蓄熱槽１
９内に通すように構成しても良く、このような構成をも
冷却手段と称する。In the above embodiment, for cooling the air supplied to the turbine 1, for example, the intake pipe 4 is connected to the ice heat storage tank 1.
9, and such a configuration is also referred to as cooling means.
【００２７】上記実施例において、熱交換器２４の下流
側において吸気管４に温度センサを設け、その温度セン
サによる測定温度と設定温度とを比較し、測定温度が設
定温度になるように第３のポンプ２５の吐出量を調整
し、所定温度の空気をタービン１，１ａに供給できるよ
うに構成しても良い。In the above embodiment, a temperature sensor is provided in the intake pipe 4 on the downstream side of the heat exchanger 24, a temperature measured by the temperature sensor is compared with a set temperature, and a third temperature is set so that the measured temperature becomes the set temperature. The discharge amount of the pump 25 may be adjusted so that air at a predetermined temperature can be supplied to the turbines 1 and 1a.
【００２８】吸収式冷凍機８に使用する低温冷媒として
は、アンモニア水溶液に限らず、例えば、二成分系フロ
ンガス、アルコール類など各種のものが使用可能であ
る。The low-temperature refrigerant used in the absorption refrigerator 8 is not limited to the aqueous ammonia solution, and various types of refrigerant such as two-component Freon gas and alcohols can be used.
【００２９】[0029]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、請求項１に係る発
明の蓄熱型熱電併給システムによれば、燃料を燃焼させ
て発電するとともに、それに伴って発生する排熱を回収
し、氷として氷蓄熱槽に蓄え、適宜、冷房用熱源などと
して用いるから、システム全体を安価に構築できる。し
かも、排熱を回収するのみならず、それによって得た氷
によって、排熱発生源であるタービンに供給する空気を
冷却するという、新規な循環構成を採用し、氷蓄熱槽に
蓄えた氷の融解潜熱を利用して、タービンに供給する空
気を冷却するから、別途専用の冷却設備を設けずに済む
とともに、氷を搬送供給する場合でも冷水を供給する場
合に比べて搬送量を少なくでき、極めて安価にしてター
ビンの出力を向上し、総合効率を向上できる。As described above, according to the regenerative cogeneration system according to the first aspect of the present invention, the fuel is burned to generate power, and the waste heat generated thereby is recovered, and ice is used as ice. Since the system is stored in a heat storage tank and is appropriately used as a cooling heat source, the entire system can be constructed at low cost. In addition, not only the waste heat is recovered, but the resulting ice cools the air supplied to the turbine, which is the source of the waste heat. By utilizing the latent heat of melting to cool the air supplied to the turbine, there is no need to provide a separate cooling facility, and even when ice is transported and supplied, the transport amount can be reduced compared to the case where cold water is supplied. It is possible to improve the output of the turbine at a very low price and improve the overall efficiency.
【００３０】また、請求項２に係る発明の蓄熱型熱電併
給システムによれば、請求項１に係る発明と同様に、シ
ステム全体を安価に構築できる。しかも、排熱を回収す
るのみならず、それによって得た氷によって冷却された
冷水を排熱発生源であるタービンに供給するという、新
規な循環構成を採用し、氷蓄熱槽に蓄えた氷の融解潜熱
を利用して、タービンに供給する空気を冷却するから、
別途専用の冷却設備を設けずに済むとともに、氷を供給
する場合に比べて搬送装置を簡単にでき、極めて安価に
してタービンの出力を向上し、総合効率を向上できる。According to the regenerative heat and power supply system according to the second aspect of the present invention, the entire system can be constructed at a low cost, similarly to the first aspect of the present invention. In addition, a new circulation configuration is adopted that not only recovers the exhaust heat but also supplies the cold water cooled by the ice obtained to the turbine, which is the source of the exhaust heat, and the ice stored in the ice heat storage tank is recycled. Since the air supplied to the turbine is cooled using the latent heat of fusion,
It is not necessary to separately provide a dedicated cooling facility, and the conveying device can be simplified as compared with the case where ice is supplied.
【図１】本発明に係る蓄熱型熱電併給システムの第１実
施例を示す全体システム構成図である。FIG. 1 is an overall system configuration diagram showing a first embodiment of a regenerative cogeneration system according to the present invention.
【図２】本発明に係る蓄熱型熱電併給システムの第２実
施例を示す全体システム構成図である。FIG. 2 is an overall system configuration diagram showing a second embodiment of a regenerative cogeneration system according to the present invention.
１，１ａ…タービン ２…発電機 ８…吸収式冷凍機 １５…製氷機 １９…氷蓄熱槽 ２４…冷却手段としての熱交換器 1, 1a Turbine 2 Generator 8 Absorption refrigerator 15 Ice maker 19 Ice storage tank 24 Heat exchanger as cooling means
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 ＦＩ テーマコート゛(参考） Ｆ２８Ｄ 20/02 Ｆ２８Ｄ 20/00 Ｃ (72)発明者 吉竹 裕二 大阪市中央区本町四丁目１番13号 株式会 社竹中工務店大阪本店内 (72)発明者 杉浦 修史 大阪市中央区本町四丁目１番13号 株式会 社竹中工務店大阪本店内 Ｆターム(参考） 3L093 AA01 BB01 BB26 BB28 LL01 LL05 MM06 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification symbol FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) F28D 20/02 F28D 20/00 C (72) Inventor Yuji Yoshitake 4-1-1-13 Honcho, Chuo-ku, Osaka-shi (72) Inventor Osamu Sugiura 4-1-1, Honmachi, Chuo-ku, Osaka-shi F-term (reference) 3L093 AA01 BB01 BB26 BB28 LL01 LL05 MM06
Claims (2)
ビンと、 前記タービンに連動連結されて発電する発電機と、 前記タービンから排出される排ガスの熱を回収して低温
冷媒を得る吸収式冷凍機と、 前記吸収式冷凍機の低温冷媒によって氷を生成する製氷
機と、 前記製氷機で得られた氷を蓄える氷蓄熱槽と、 前記タービンに供給する空気を冷却する冷却手段とを備
え、 前記氷蓄熱槽に蓄えられた氷により空気を冷却するよう
に構成したことを特徴とする蓄熱型熱電併給システム。1. A turbine that burns fuel to output rotational power, a generator that is linked to the turbine to generate power, and an absorption type that recovers heat of exhaust gas discharged from the turbine to obtain a low-temperature refrigerant. A refrigerator; an ice maker that generates ice by using a low-temperature refrigerant of the absorption refrigerator; an ice heat storage tank that stores ice obtained by the ice maker; and a cooling unit that cools air supplied to the turbine. A heat storage type cogeneration system, wherein air is cooled by ice stored in the ice heat storage tank.
ビンと、 前記タービンに連動連結されて発電する発電機と、 前記タービンから排出される排ガスの熱を回収して低温
冷媒を得る吸収式冷凍機と、 前記吸収式冷凍機の低温冷媒によって氷を生成する製氷
機と、 前記製氷機で得られた氷を蓄える氷蓄熱槽と、 前記タービンに供給する空気を冷却する冷却手段とを備
え、 前記氷蓄熱槽と前記冷却手段とを配管を介して接続し、
前記氷蓄熱槽に蓄えられた氷により冷却された冷水を前
記冷却手段に供給して空気を冷却するように構成したこ
とを特徴とする蓄熱型熱電併給システム。2. A turbine that burns fuel to output rotary power, a generator that is connected to the turbine to generate power, and an absorption type that recovers heat of exhaust gas discharged from the turbine to obtain a low-temperature refrigerant. A refrigerator; an ice maker that generates ice by using a low-temperature refrigerant of the absorption refrigerator; an ice heat storage tank that stores ice obtained by the ice maker; and a cooling unit that cools air supplied to the turbine. Connecting the ice heat storage tank and the cooling means via a pipe,
A heat storage type combined heat and power supply system, characterized in that cold water cooled by ice stored in the ice heat storage tank is supplied to the cooling means to cool air.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10351310A JP2000179984A (en) | 1998-12-10 | 1998-12-10 | Regenerative power/heat combined supply system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10351310A JP2000179984A (en) | 1998-12-10 | 1998-12-10 | Regenerative power/heat combined supply system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000179984A true JP2000179984A (en) | 2000-06-30 |
Family
ID=18416449
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10351310A Pending JP2000179984A (en) | 1998-12-10 | 1998-12-10 | Regenerative power/heat combined supply system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2000179984A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003097352A (en) * | 2001-09-27 | 2003-04-03 | Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The | Cogeneration system utilizing lng cryogenics |
| KR100716282B1 (en) | 2006-06-20 | 2007-05-08 | 한국지역난방공사 | Ice slurry supply system |
| CN101846416A (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2010-09-29 | 华北电力大学 | System and method for realizing area combined cooling heat by cogeneration coupling heat pump |
| CN101852459A (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2010-10-06 | 北京中科华誉能源技术发展有限责任公司 | System for improving efficiency of power plant by driving heat pump with steam extracted from extraction steam turbine |
| US20160177827A1 (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2016-06-23 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Gas turbine power plant made flexible |
| CN110500183A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-11-26 | 潍坊市长松柴油机有限责任公司 | A kind of cold and hot Electricity Federation Gas Generator Set |
| CN110552749A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-12-10 | 中南大学 | Transcritical carbon dioxide circulation waste heat power generation system of coupling lithium bromide absorption refrigeration |
| JP2021528620A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2021-10-21 | カーボン−クリーン テクノロジーズ ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | Operation method of regenerative heat storage device and heat storage device |
-
1998
- 1998-12-10 JP JP10351310A patent/JP2000179984A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003097352A (en) * | 2001-09-27 | 2003-04-03 | Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The | Cogeneration system utilizing lng cryogenics |
| KR100716282B1 (en) | 2006-06-20 | 2007-05-08 | 한국지역난방공사 | Ice slurry supply system |
| CN101846416A (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2010-09-29 | 华北电力大学 | System and method for realizing area combined cooling heat by cogeneration coupling heat pump |
| CN101852459A (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2010-10-06 | 北京中科华誉能源技术发展有限责任公司 | System for improving efficiency of power plant by driving heat pump with steam extracted from extraction steam turbine |
| US20160177827A1 (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2016-06-23 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Gas turbine power plant made flexible |
| JP2021528620A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2021-10-21 | カーボン−クリーン テクノロジーズ ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | Operation method of regenerative heat storage device and heat storage device |
| JP7159346B2 (en) | 2018-04-18 | 2022-10-24 | カーボン－クリーン テクノロジーズ ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | Method of operating regenerative heat storage device and heat storage device |
| CN110500183A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-11-26 | 潍坊市长松柴油机有限责任公司 | A kind of cold and hot Electricity Federation Gas Generator Set |
| CN110552749A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-12-10 | 中南大学 | Transcritical carbon dioxide circulation waste heat power generation system of coupling lithium bromide absorption refrigeration |
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