JP2000166379A - Artificial soil - Google Patents
Artificial soilInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000166379A JP2000166379A JP10342427A JP34242798A JP2000166379A JP 2000166379 A JP2000166379 A JP 2000166379A JP 10342427 A JP10342427 A JP 10342427A JP 34242798 A JP34242798 A JP 34242798A JP 2000166379 A JP2000166379 A JP 2000166379A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- artificial soil
- mineral
- sponge
- quartz
- silver
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/40—Fertilisers incorporated into a matrix
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、セルローススポン
ジにミネラル鉱石粉体及び抗菌剤を配合し、超高圧で圧
縮して植木鉢１個程度に塊状化してなる人工土壌に関す
る。本発明は、セルローススポンジをミネラル鉱石によ
る処理水及び抗菌剤で処理し、超高圧で圧縮して植木鉢
１個程度に塊状化してなる人工土壌に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an artificial soil obtained by mixing mineral ore powder and an antibacterial agent into a cellulose sponge, compressing the mixture under ultra-high pressure and agglomerating into one flowerpot. TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an artificial soil obtained by treating a cellulose sponge with treated water of a mineral ore and an antibacterial agent, compressing the treated material with an ultra-high pressure, and agglomerating into about one flowerpot.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】植栽用の土壌には、水はけ性と水もち性
といった相反する性質を要求されており、従来、多用さ
れている鹿沼土や赤玉土などでは頻繁に水やりを行う必
要があり、水やりを怠ると植物が枯れてしまい、過剰の
水やりを行うと根腐れを起こしてしまう問題があった。
上記従来の問題点に鑑み、本発明者等は先に特開平３−
２９０１１２号公報により海綿を用いて水はけ性と水も
ち性の優れた培地を提案した。しかしながらパサパサし
て取扱い難いこと、培地周囲を汚しやすいことから使用
性が悪く、利用者に人気が得られなかった。さらに、こ
の改良技術として、特願平９−１３０５４３号によって
セルローススポンジや海綿の小塊にミネラル成分及び熱
融着繊維を配合して熱成形して多孔質シート状にした植
栽用の培地にする技術を提案した。この改良技術により
植栽の作業性は向上し、さらにミネラル成分の配合によ
って植物の生育に優れる培地を提供できるようになっ
た。しかしながら、製品の嵩が大きいために保管や植栽
の作業面で取扱いスペースが必要となり、流通経路にお
いても嵩の大きさのために輸送効率が悪かった。2. Description of the Related Art Opposite properties such as drainage and water repellency are required for planting soil. Frequently, it is necessary to water frequently in Kanuma soil and Akadama soil, which have been widely used in the past. There is a problem that if watering is neglected, the plants will die, and if watering is excessive, root rot will occur.
In view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, the present inventors have previously disclosed in
Japanese Patent Publication No. 290112 proposes a medium using sponge and having excellent drainage and water repellency. However, it is difficult to handle because it is dry, and the surroundings of the medium are easily soiled. Further, as an improved technique, a mineral medium and a heat-sealing fiber are blended into a small mass of cellulose sponge or sponge according to Japanese Patent Application No. 9-130543 to form a porous sheet-shaped planting medium. The technology to do it was proposed. With this improved technique, the workability of planting has been improved, and a medium excellent in plant growth can be provided by blending mineral components. However, since the bulk of the product is large, a handling space is required for storage and planting work, and the transportation efficiency is poor due to the bulk of the distribution channel.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明のセルロースス
ポンジは、ミネラル成分を配合することにより、水はけ
性と水もち性（保水性）を兼ね備え、植物の成長に必要
なミネラル成分の存在が生育に優れた作用効果を発揮す
るものであるが、そのままでは嵩高く、保存スペ−スや
流通経費が高い問題があった。そこで、製品の流通面で
多大の取扱いスペースが必要でないようにセルロースス
ポンジを主体とする培地を超高圧で圧縮して塊状化して
コンパクトサイズとし、その大きさの単位をおよそ植栽
用植木鉢１個分とすることによって、上記課題を解決す
ることができた。本発明ではセルロ−ススポンジを植栽
用植木鉢一個分の量に小分けして超高圧で圧縮して塊状
化することにより培地を鉢ごとに計量する手間を省略し
て直ちに使用できる利点がある。本発明におけるセルロ
ーススポンジの塊状化は、水もち性と保水性の面で優れ
ているが、セルロース自体、分解酵素によって分解さ
れ、植栽用の培地として機能しなくなる迄の期間は条件
によって相違するが、大体２〜３ケ月程度であるので、
植栽に必要な期間は土壌形状を保証できるよう分解を抑
制する必要があり、さらに、セルローススポンジを予め
滅菌していても培地として使用中に雑菌が増殖しやすい
のでこれを防止する必要から、抗菌剤をセルロ−ススポ
ンジ中に含有させておく。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The cellulose sponge of the present invention has both a drainage property and a water-repellent property (water retention property) by blending a mineral component, and the presence of the mineral component necessary for the growth of a plant increases the growth. Although it exerts an excellent action and effect, it has a problem that it is bulky as it is, and its storage space and distribution costs are high. Therefore, the medium mainly composed of cellulose sponge is compressed under ultra-high pressure to form a compact size, so that a large amount of handling space is not required in terms of product distribution, and the size unit is approximately one plant pot for planting. By solving the problem, the above problem was solved. The present invention has the advantage that the cellulose sponge can be subdivided into a single pot for planting, compressed at an ultrahigh pressure and agglomerated, and can be used immediately without the need to measure the medium for each pot. The agglomeration of the cellulose sponge in the present invention is excellent in terms of water stickiness and water retention, but the cellulose itself is decomposed by a decomposing enzyme, and the period until it no longer functions as a planting medium differs depending on conditions. However, since it is about 2-3 months,
During the period required for planting, it is necessary to suppress the decomposition so that the soil shape can be guaranteed, and furthermore, even if the cellulose sponge is sterilized in advance, it is necessary to prevent this since germs easily grow during use as a medium. An antimicrobial agent is contained in the cellulose sponge.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、セルロースス
ポンジ粒状体にミネラル鉱石粉体及び抗菌剤を配合した
後に植栽鉢一個分のバッチを超高圧で圧縮して塊状化す
る方法、又はセルローススポンジ粒状体をミネラル鉱石
処理水及び抗菌剤によって含浸処理した後に乾燥させ、
次いで植栽鉢一個分を超高圧で圧縮して塊状状する方法
によって培地用土壌のコンパクト化を達成した。塊状化
のための圧縮の方法は、２t 〜４t/cm2 の圧力によりセ
ルローススポンジを極めて小さな塊状とすることができ
る。この際、超高圧をかけてもセルローススポンジは乾
燥状態にないとコンパクトサイズへの圧縮が不可能で、
セルローススポンジが吸湿状態ではスポンジ特有の弾性
による反発力で圧縮化が難しい。セルロ−ススポンジと
して粒状体を用い、成形後の塊状体に水を加えると一挙
に膨張するので、水もち性と保水性に優れ、さらに培地
中に植物生育を促すミネラル成分を含有するので理想的
な団粒土壌となる。なお、植栽用植木鉢の大きさは、種
類によって若干の差異はあるが、それ程変わるものでな
く、その大きさに応じて塊状体の大きさに多少の変化を
もたせればよい。According to the present invention, there is provided a method of compressing a batch of one planting pot under ultra-high pressure into a mass after blending mineral ore powder and an antibacterial agent into a granular cellulose sponge, The sponge granules are impregnated with mineral ore treated water and an antibacterial agent and then dried,
Then, the compaction of the soil for the culture medium was achieved by a method of compressing one plant pot at an ultra-high pressure to form a lump. The method of compaction for agglomeration allows the cellulose sponge to be made into extremely small agglomerates with a pressure of 2 to 4 t / cm 2 . At this time, even if an ultra-high pressure is applied, the cellulose sponge cannot be compressed to a compact size unless it is in a dry state.
When the cellulose sponge is in a moisture-absorbing state, it is difficult to compress the cellulose sponge due to the repulsion due to the elasticity peculiar to the sponge. Cellulosic sponge is used as a granular material, and when the water is added to the mass after molding, it expands at once, so it is excellent in water stickiness and water retention, and ideally contains a mineral component that promotes plant growth in the medium. It becomes a natural aggregate soil. The size of the flowerpot for planting is slightly different depending on the kind, but does not change so much, and the size of the block may be slightly changed according to the size.
【０００５】ミネラル成分としては、石英安山岩、石英
斑岩、表飯石、電気石、医王石、石英片岩又は遠赤外線
放射アルミナ含有鉱石より選ばれた一種又は２種類以上
の鉱石粒状体を使用する。また上記鉱石によって処理し
たミネラル水をセルローススポンジに吸着させて用いる
ことができる。本発明の原料セルロ−ススポンジは、通
常の発泡成形により得られるバ−ジン材料を使用しても
よいし、セルロ−ススポンジ化粧用具などの細断屑のよ
うな従来破棄対象となっていた材料を使用してもよい。
セルロ−ススポンジの使用量は、セルローススポンジに
対して鉱石粒状体は0.5 〜30重量％、好ましくはｌ〜10
重量％である。0.5 重量％以下の添加では人工土壌全体
にミネラルが行き渡り難く、むらになり植物成長効果が
乏しい。また、30重量％以上では、成長効果が変わら
ず、経済性が悪い。ミネラル水を使用する場合には、セ
ルローススポンジ100 部に対してミネラル水500 部程度
を含浸して乾燥する。セルローススポンジ粒状体の大き
さは乾燥時で10mm〜50mm程度でよい。本発明で使用する
抗菌剤は、有機系より無機系の方が植物に害がなくて好
ましい。無機系抗菌剤として、安全性の高いものとして
知られる銀・ゼオライト、銀・燐酸ジルコニウム、銀・
可溶性ガラス、銀・燐酸カルシウムなどを用いることが
できる。該抗菌剤の配合量は、セルローススポンジに対
して0.5 〜2.0 重量％でよい。銀抗菌剤の配合によりセ
ルロース分解酵素の作用が抑制されるので、分解までの
期間を６〜１０ケ月保持することができる。また、雑菌
やカビの増殖を抑制するので植物の病気を予防すること
ができる。[0005] As the mineral component, one or more ore granules selected from quartz andesite, quartz porphyry, table rock, tourmaline, Ioite, quartz schist or ore containing far-infrared radiation alumina are used. The mineral water treated with the ore can be used by adsorbing it on a cellulose sponge. The raw cellulose sponge of the present invention may be a virgin material obtained by ordinary foam molding, or has conventionally been discarded such as shredded scraps of a cellulos sponge cosmetic tool. Materials may be used.
Cellulose sponge is used in an amount of 0.5 to 30% by weight, preferably 1 to 10% by weight of ore granules based on cellulose sponge.
% By weight. Addition of less than 0.5% by weight makes it difficult for minerals to spread throughout the artificial soil, resulting in unevenness and poor plant growth effect. On the other hand, if the content is 30% by weight or more, the growth effect does not change and the economic efficiency is poor. When using mineral water, about 500 parts of mineral water is impregnated into 100 parts of cellulose sponge and dried. The size of the cellulose sponge granules may be about 10 mm to 50 mm when dried. The antibacterial agent used in the present invention is preferably an inorganic type rather than an organic type because it does not harm plants. Silver / zeolite, silver / zirconium phosphate, silver / silver, which are known as highly safe inorganic antibacterial agents
Soluble glass, silver / calcium phosphate, or the like can be used. The amount of the antibacterial agent may be 0.5 to 2.0% by weight based on the cellulose sponge. Since the action of the cellulolytic enzyme is suppressed by the addition of the silver antibacterial agent, the period until the decomposition can be maintained for 6 to 10 months. In addition, plant diseases can be prevented because the growth of various bacteria and fungi is suppressed.
【０００６】[0006]
【実施例１】セルローススポンジ３〜４mmの粒子状100
ｇに、石英安山岩、石英片岩３〜４mmの粒子状５ｇ及び
バクセキラー（銀ゼオライト抗菌剤；カネボウ合繊株式
会社製品）0.7 ｇを混合し、その混合物30ｇを一個分と
して小分けして３t/cm2 の圧力で圧縮して径50mm、高さ
15mmの塊状とした。得られた30ｇの塊状体に水を150ｇ
を添加した結果、直ちに膨脹して膨潤小粒子よりなる人
工土壌となり、そのまま植栽鉢の土壌として用いること
ができた。このような塊状化により、植栽に手間がかか
らず、周囲を汚すこともなく一個ずつそのまま使用で
き、保管・物流の容積が著しく縮小されて使いやすく、
６ケ月以上雑菌や分解酵素に抑制能力を有する人工土壌
を得ることができた。Example 1 Cellulose sponge 3 to 4 mm particle 100
to g, dacite, particles of quartz schist 3~4mm shaped 5g and Bakusekira (silver zeolite antimicrobial agents; Kanebo Gosen Co. product) were mixed 0.7 g, of 3t / cm 2 in portions and the mixture 30g as a single component Compressed by pressure, diameter 50mm, height
It was a lump of 15 mm. 150 g of water is added to the obtained 30 g lump.
As a result, the artificial soil immediately expanded to become an artificial soil composed of swollen small particles, and could be used as it was as soil for a planting pot. By such agglomeration, planting does not take much time, it can be used one by one without polluting the surroundings, the storage and distribution volume is significantly reduced, and it is easy to use,
It was possible to obtain an artificial soil having an ability to suppress germs and decomposing enzymes for 6 months or more.
【０００７】[0007]
【実施例２】石英安山岩、石英斑岩に精製水を流入して
５時間処理して得たミネラル水500ｇにバクテキラー１
ｇを混合かく拌して、セルローススポンジ３〜４mmの粒
子状100 ｇに注入して乾燥した。その30ｇを一個分とし
て小分けして3 t/cm2 の圧力で圧縮して径50mm、高さ13
mmの塊状とした。30ｇの該錠剤状に水を150 ｇを添加し
た結果、直ちに膨脹して膨潤小粒子よりなる人工土壌と
なり、そのまま植栽鉢に用いることができた。このよう
な塊状化により、在庫・物流の容積が著しく縮小されて
使いやすくなった。また、植栽に手間がかからず、周囲
を汚すこともなく、塊状物を一個ずつそのまま植栽用土
壌として使用できる。さらにこの土壌では、６ケ月以上
雑菌や分解酵素に抑制能力を有することがわかった。Example 2 Purified water was introduced into quartz andesite and quartz porphyry, and treated for 5 hours.
g of the cellulose sponge, and the mixture was poured into 100 g of 3-4 mm cellulose sponge and dried. Diameter 50mm are compressed on aliquots at 3 pressure of t / cm 2 and the 30g as a single component, the height 13
mm. As a result of adding 150 g of water to 30 g of the tablet, the tablet immediately swelled to form artificial soil composed of swollen small particles, which could be used as it is in a plant pot. Due to such agglomeration, the volume of inventory / distribution has been significantly reduced, making it easier to use. Moreover, the lump can be used as planting soil one by one without any trouble in planting and without polluting the surroundings. Furthermore, it was found that this soil has an ability to inhibit various bacteria and decomposing enzymes for 6 months or more.
【０００８】[0008]
【発明の効果】製品の流通面で多大の取扱いスペースが
必要でないようにセルローススポンジを主体とする培地
を超高圧で圧縮して塊状によるコンパクトサイズとし、
その大きさの単位を植栽１個分とすることにより超高圧
で圧縮して塊状化することにより培地を鉢ごとに計量す
ること手間を省略してそのまま使用できることとなっ
た。また、本発明のセルローススポンジ土壌は、水もち
性や保水性に優れ、培地として使用中に雑菌が増殖を防
止することができ、社会への貢献度は多大なものがあ
る。According to the present invention, a medium mainly composed of cellulose sponge is compressed at an ultra-high pressure to a compact size in the form of a lump so that a large amount of handling space is not required in terms of product distribution.
By arranging the unit of the size for one plant and compressing it at an ultra-high pressure to form a mass, the medium can be weighed for each pot and can be used as it is without any labor. Further, the cellulose sponge soil of the present invention is excellent in water stickiness and water retention, can prevent various bacteria from growing during use as a culture medium, and has a great contribution to society.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 中村 興司 大阪府大阪市東淀川区西淡路６丁目３番41 号 中村物産株式会社淡路工場内 Ｆターム(参考） 2B022 AA05 BA01 BA02 BA03 BA14 BA22 BB02 4H026 AA01 AA02 AA10 AA15 AB03 ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued on the front page (72) Koji Nakamura Inventor F-term in Awaji Plant, Nakamura Bussan Co., Ltd. 6-3-41, Nishi-Awaji, Higashi-Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 2F022 AA05 BA01 BA02 BA03 BA14 BA22 BB02 4H026 AA01 AA02 AA10 AA15 AB03
Claims (7)
石粉体及び抗菌剤を配合し、超高圧で圧縮することによ
って塊状化してなることを特徴とする人工土壌。1. An artificial soil obtained by blending a mineral ore powder and an antibacterial agent into a granular cellulose sponge and compressing the mixture under ultrahigh pressure to form a mass.
石英斑岩、石英片岩、麦飯石、電気石、医王石又は遠赤
外線放射アルミナ鉱石より選ばれた少なくとも一種以上
の鉱石粉体であることを特徴とする請求項１の人工土
壌。2. Mineral ore powder as quartz andesite,
2. The artificial soil according to claim 1, wherein the soil is at least one ore powder selected from quartz porphyry, quartz schist, barite, tourmaline, Ioite or far-infrared radiation alumina ore.
分及び抗菌剤を配合してなり、超高圧で圧縮することに
よって塊状化してなることを特徴とする人工土壌。3. An artificial soil obtained by blending a mineral component and an antibacterial agent into a granular cellulose sponge, and compacting the mixture under ultra-high pressure.
斑岩、石英片岩、麦飯石、電気石、医王石又は遠赤外線
放射アルミナ鉱石より選ばれた一種以上の鉱石による処
理水を用いることを特徴とする請求項３の人工土壌。4. A process according to claim 1, wherein the mineral component is treated water of at least one ore selected from quartz andesite, quartz porphyry, quartz schist, malite, tourmaline, Ioite or far-infrared radiation alumina ore. 4. The artificial soil of claim 3, wherein
ルコニウム、銀・可溶性ガラス又は銀・燐酸カルシウム
であることを特徴とする請求項１乃至４のいずれかに記
載の人工土壌。5. The artificial soil according to claim 1, wherein the antibacterial agent is silver / zeolite, silver / zirconium phosphate, silver / soluble glass or silver / calcium phosphate.
ロ−ススポンジ回収屑を使用することを特徴とする請求
項１乃至５のいずれかに記載の人工土壌。6. The artificial soil according to claim 1, wherein cellulose-sponge collected waste is used as the cellulose-sponge granules.
量であることを特徴とする請求項１乃至６のいずれかに
記載の人工土壌。7. The artificial soil according to claim 1, wherein the unit of agglomeration is an amount for one plant pot for planting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10342427A JP2000166379A (en) | 1998-12-02 | 1998-12-02 | Artificial soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10342427A JP2000166379A (en) | 1998-12-02 | 1998-12-02 | Artificial soil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000166379A true JP2000166379A (en) | 2000-06-20 |
Family
ID=18353661
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10342427A Pending JP2000166379A (en) | 1998-12-02 | 1998-12-02 | Artificial soil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2000166379A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101863044B1 (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-06-01 | (주) 태호엘앤디 | Greening Soil Stabilizer and Greening Method |
| KR102308209B1 (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-10-01 | 신기산업(주) | Material for afforesting incline and preparation process thereof |
| CN114287313A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-04-08 | 北京市农林科学院 | Artificial sponge soil and application thereof |
-
1998
- 1998-12-02 JP JP10342427A patent/JP2000166379A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101863044B1 (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-06-01 | (주) 태호엘앤디 | Greening Soil Stabilizer and Greening Method |
| KR102308209B1 (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-10-01 | 신기산업(주) | Material for afforesting incline and preparation process thereof |
| CN114287313A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-04-08 | 北京市农林科学院 | Artificial sponge soil and application thereof |
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