CN110024659A - A method of utilizing edible fungi residue production matrix and secondary use - Google Patents
A method of utilizing edible fungi residue production matrix and secondary use Download PDFInfo
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- CN110024659A CN110024659A CN201910281644.5A CN201910281644A CN110024659A CN 110024659 A CN110024659 A CN 110024659A CN 201910281644 A CN201910281644 A CN 201910281644A CN 110024659 A CN110024659 A CN 110024659A
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- matrix
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/14—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing organic compounds only
- C09K17/18—Prepolymers; Macromolecular compounds
- C09K17/32—Prepolymers; Macromolecular compounds of natural origin, e.g. cellulosic materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural technology fields, and in particular to a method of utilize edible fungi residue production matrix and secondary use.Elm mushroom bacteria residue is uniformly mixed by the present invention with thick sawdust, coco bran, turfy soil；Dry disinfection；By EM fermentation liquid and mixing material mixed fermentation, matrix is prepared；In seedling raising process, 67% or more substrate water content is controlled always；Cultivation residue after using mixed with quick lime, conch meal, is manured into soil after adjusting pH to 8.0, as soil conditioner；It before actual use, is air-dried, is spread fertilizer over the fields after smashing to pieces, irrigate moisture after spreading fertilizer over the fields immediately.The present invention utilizes the matrix after using again, the method for being fabricated to soil in protected field modifying agent, has good economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology fields, and in particular to a kind of to utilize edible fungi residue production matrix and secondary use
Method.
Background technique
Existing bio-feritlizer is monistic bio-feritlizer mostly.Such as: azotobacteria fertilizer, mainly by with nitrogen fixation
Bacterium and fungi composition；For another example: phosphobacteria, function be decompose soil in it is organic phosphorus, be allowed to become feasible to be absorbed by plants
Phosphorus element；For another example: bacterium, function be decompose soil in potassium compound, make can be absorbed and used by plants it is quick-acting
Potassium.These fertilizer can play each self-applying when being used alone, and partially meet plant to nitrogen, phosphorus, the needs of potassium three elements.It
Will not generate be used for a long time chemical fertilizer caused by soil compaction phenomenon.But its deficiency is: above-mentioned three classes biology is used alone
Fertilizer can only solve the one aspect of nutrition needed for plant, and higher cost, and dosage is big, meanwhile, three is used cooperatively, and because
It is difficult to accomplish that ratio is appropriate and causes the deficiency or waste of dose.The practice of single or compound bio-feritlizer is used for a long time
Prove, they can only replacing fertilizer 30% or less.Edible fungus culturing culture medium still contains certain proportion after cultivating use
It can use substance, how to efficiently use culture medium of edible fungus, make its hair for edible fungus culturing industry of being fully used
Exhibition has important impetus, and also the protection to environment and resource and utilization are a positive factors.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods for making matrix and secondary use using edible fungi residue.Especially
Relate to the use of edible fungi residue production matrix, and the matrix after using is utilized again, is fabricated to the side of soil in protected field modifying agent
Method has good economic benefit.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of method making matrix and secondary use using edible fungi residue, includes the following steps:
(1) material prepare: elm mushroom bacteria residue is smashed to pieces, cross 5 mm sieve, then with the thick sawdust of 5 mm, coco bran, turfy soil according to
Mass ratio 2:1:1:1 is uniformly mixed；Mixture is put into bottom to have in the plastic containers of micro-pore, it is clear with deionized water
It washes, stops after the water being discharged is limpid；100 DEG C of disinfect box disinfections are put into after drying.
(2) it ferments: by EM stoste (Nanjing Ai Mule Co., Ltd): molasses (Nanjing Ai Mule Co., Ltd): white granulated sugar:
Distilled water is mixed according to mass ratio 5:5:5:100, is fabricated to EM fermentation liquid, and fermentation time is 10 days, is deflated 1 time daily.By EM
Material mixed fermentation in fermentation liquid and step (1), fermentation time are 20 days, control moisture content 65%；Matrix is prepared.
(3) matrix uses: in seedling raising process, controlling 67% or more substrate water content always.One is sprayed on root system periphery daily
The bacillus subtilis (Sa Erfu agrochemical Co., Ltd) of secondary 1500 times of dilution.The step is for abundant spontaneous fermentation, release battalion
Support substance and pre- disease prevention.(4) secondary use: the cultivation residue after using is mixed with quick lime, conch meal, adjust pH to
In being manured into soil after 8.0, as soil conditioner.Organic substance and beneficial microbe rich in cultivation residue, for
Improvement soil in protected field has remarkable result.It before actual use, is air-dried, is spread fertilizer over the fields after smashing to pieces, irrigate the water of 10 mm after spreading fertilizer over the fields immediately
Point, irrigation method is sprinkling irrigation, to ensure that attachment of moisture is uniform.The mass ratio of cultivation residue and quick lime, conch meal in step (4)
For 10:4:0.5.
Remarkable advantage of the invention is:
Edible fungi residue of the present invention makes matrix, seedling percent can be effectively improved when as seedling medium, as soil improvement
Soil physico-chemical property can be effectively improved after agent application.
Specific embodiment
Further to disclose rather than the present invention is limited, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with example.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method making matrix and secondary use using edible fungi residue, includes the following steps:
(1) material prepare: elm mushroom bacteria residue is smashed to pieces, cross 5 mm sieve, then with the thick sawdust of 5 mm, coco bran, turfy soil according to
Mass ratio 2:1:1:1 is uniformly mixed；Mixture is put into bottom to have in the plastic containers of micro-pore, it is clear with deionized water
It washes, stops after the water being discharged is limpid；100 DEG C of disinfect box disinfections are put into after drying.
(2) it ferments: by EM stoste (Nanjing Ai Mule Co., Ltd): molasses (Nanjing Ai Mule Co., Ltd): white granulated sugar:
Distilled water is mixed according to mass ratio 5:5:5:100, is fabricated to EM fermentation liquid, and fermentation time is 10 days, is deflated 1 time daily.By EM
Material mixed fermentation in fermentation liquid and step (1), fermentation time are 20 days, control moisture content 65%；Matrix is prepared.
(3) matrix uses: in seedling raising process, controlling 67% or more substrate water content always.One is sprayed on root system periphery daily
The bacillus subtilis (Sa Erfu agrochemical Co., Ltd) of secondary 1500 times of dilution.The step is for abundant spontaneous fermentation, release battalion
Support substance and pre- disease prevention.(4) secondary use: the cultivation residue after using is mixed with quick lime, conch meal, adjust pH to
In being manured into soil after 8.0, as soil conditioner.Organic substance and beneficial microbe rich in cultivation residue, for
Improvement soil in protected field has remarkable result.It before actual use, is air-dried, is spread fertilizer over the fields after smashing to pieces, irrigate the water of 10 mm after spreading fertilizer over the fields immediately
Point, irrigation method is sprinkling irrigation, to ensure that attachment of moisture is uniform.Wherein the mass ratio of cultivation residue and quick lime, conch meal is 10:
4:0.5.
It tests and is carried out in College of Horticulture, University Of Agriculture and Forestry In Fujian facility plastic greenhouse in 2016-2018.Nursery is precious using tradition
Zhu Yan, vermiculite, the matrix (CK) that peat soil is raw material, the matrix (T1) that the present invention is not sterilized and fermented, after disinfection and fermentation
Matrix (T2).Soil conditioner is spread fertilizer over the fields (CK) using direct quick lime, the present invention but use perforated method and the place without irrigation
It manages (S1) and (S2) of the invention.As a result as follows.It can be seen that in table, seedling percent of the present invention is significantly higher than other processing, and pH has
It is increased, bulk density decline, porosity dramatically increases.
1 survival rate of table
2 soil physico-chemical property of table
Different letters are indicated in 0.05 horizontal upper significant difference (LSD) after numerical value in table 1,2.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with
Modification, is all covered by the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method for making matrix and secondary use using edible fungi residue, characterized by the following steps:
(1) material prepares: elm mushroom bacteria residue being smashed to pieces, 5 mm sieve is crossed, then mixes with thick sawdust, coco bran, the turfy soil of 5 mm
Uniformly；Mixture is put into bottom in the plastic containers of micro-pore, is cleaned with deionized water, until the water being discharged is clear
Stop after clear；100 DEG C of disinfect box disinfections are put into after drying；
(2) ferment: by EM stoste: molasses: white granulated sugar: distilled water is mixed according to mass ratio 5:5:5:100, is fabricated to EM fermentation
Liquid, fermentation time are 10 days, are deflated 1 time daily；Then it by material mixed fermentation in EM fermentation liquid and step (1), is prepared
Matrix；
(3) matrix uses: in seedling raising process, controlling 67% or more substrate water content always；It is sprayed daily on root system periphery primary dilute
Release 1500 times of bacillus subtilis；
(4) secondary use: the cultivation residue after using is mixed with quick lime, conch meal, is manured into soil after adjusting pH to 8.0
In, as soil conditioner；It before actual use, is air-dried, is spread fertilizer over the fields after smashing to pieces, irrigate the moisture of 10 mm after spreading fertilizer over the fields immediately, filled
Method is irrigate for sprinkling irrigation, to ensure that attachment of moisture is uniform.
2. a kind of method for making matrix and secondary use using edible fungi residue according to claim 1, feature exist
In: elm mushroom bacteria residue is mixed with thick sawdust, coco bran, turfy soil according to mass ratio 2:1:1:1 in step (1).
3. a kind of method for making matrix and secondary use using edible fungi residue according to claim 1, feature exist
In: the fermentation time of material mixed fermentation is 20 days in step (2) EM fermentation liquid and step (1), controls moisture content 65%.
4. a kind of method for making matrix and secondary use using edible fungi residue according to claim 1, feature exist
In: the mass ratio of cultivation residue and quick lime, conch meal is 10:4:0.5 in step (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910281644.5A CN110024659A (en) | 2019-04-09 | 2019-04-09 | A method of utilizing edible fungi residue production matrix and secondary use |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910281644.5A CN110024659A (en) | 2019-04-09 | 2019-04-09 | A method of utilizing edible fungi residue production matrix and secondary use |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110024659A true CN110024659A (en) | 2019-07-19 |
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| CN201910281644.5A Pending CN110024659A (en) | 2019-04-09 | 2019-04-09 | A method of utilizing edible fungi residue production matrix and secondary use |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112825752A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-25 | 常州市孟河双峰中草药科技有限公司 | Seedling culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112825752A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-25 | 常州市孟河双峰中草药科技有限公司 | Seedling culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190719 |