JP2000119817A - Martensitic stainless steel tube - Google Patents

Martensitic stainless steel tube

Info

Publication number
JP2000119817A
JP2000119817A JP10292026A JP29202698A JP2000119817A JP 2000119817 A JP2000119817 A JP 2000119817A JP 10292026 A JP10292026 A JP 10292026A JP 29202698 A JP29202698 A JP 29202698A JP 2000119817 A JP2000119817 A JP 2000119817A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
quenching
stainless steel
steel tube
steel pipe
toughness
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP10292026A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takashi Amaya
尚 天谷
Kunio Kondo
邦夫 近藤
Masakatsu Ueda
昌克 植田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd
Priority to JP10292026A priority Critical patent/JP2000119817A/en
Publication of JP2000119817A publication Critical patent/JP2000119817A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a stainless steel tube with a martensitic single phase structure free from quenching cracks caused by water quenching in the producing process and excellent in strength and toughness by specifying the contents of C, Si, Mn, Cr and Ni and specifying the relation between the thickness of the steel tube and the contents of C and Cr. SOLUTION: In a martensitic stainless steel tube having a compsn. contg., by weight, 0.005 to 0.2% C, <=1% Si, 0.1 to 5% Mn, 7 to 15% Cr and 0 to 8% Ni and, if required, added with prescribed amounts of Ca, Mg, La, Ce, Mo, W, Nb, Ti and Zr, the thickness (t) (mm) of the steel tube satisfies the inequality of t<=exp (5.21-18.1C-0.0407Cr). This stainless steel tube has high toughness, and its strength and corrosion resistance can be improved without generating quenching cracks caused by water quenching. In this way, the martensitic stainless steel tube excellent in strength and toughness can be produced at high productivity and low cost with the cooling time in the quenching stage reduced.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、石油や天然ガスの
採掘用材料、あるいは各種プラントや建設物の構造用の
材料として使用される強度と靱性に優れたマルテンサイ
ト系ステンレス鋼管に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a martensitic stainless steel pipe excellent in strength and toughness used as a material for mining oil or natural gas, or as a structural material for various plants and constructions.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】13%Crマルテンサイトステンレス鋼
に代表されるマルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼は、焼入れ
により、強度および耐食性を向上させて使用される。こ
の鋼は焼入れ性がきわめて良好であるため、寸法や化学
組成によっては高温からの放冷でも十分に内部まで焼き
が入る。冷媒を使って焼入れをする場合でも冷却速度が
遅い油冷とするのが普通である。
2. Description of the Related Art Martensitic stainless steels represented by 13% Cr martensitic stainless steels are used by quenching to improve strength and corrosion resistance. Since this steel has extremely good hardenability, depending on its size and chemical composition, it can be sufficiently quenched to the inside even when left to cool from a high temperature. Even when quenching is performed using a refrigerant, it is common to use oil cooling with a low cooling rate.

【0003】しかしながら、焼入性がよい鋼は、急冷す
れば焼き割れや変形を生じやすい傾向を示す。焼入れに
よる硬化は、高温でのオーステナイト相が急冷されてマ
ルテンサイト相に変態することに起因する。この変態の
際に大きな体積膨張が生ずる。このため冷却速度が速す
ぎると、不均一で急激な変形が生じ、局部的に応力が集
中して割れるのである。近年、腐食環境の厳しい条件の
石油や天然ガスの採掘が必要となり、用いられる油井管
や関連設備にも、耐食性のすぐれた高強度の鋼管が要求
されるようになってきた。また鋼管の製造方法も、穿
孔、圧延などの熱間加工直後の高温状態にある被加工材
をそのまま焼入れする直接焼入れ法が開発されてきてい
る。しかし、マルテンサイト組織を有するステンレス鋼
管の製造においては、直接焼入れ法による水冷のような
急速冷却をおこなうと割れが発生するので、水中での焼
入れを適用するのは困難であった。そのため、高温から
は時間をかけてゆっくり冷却をせざるを得ず、生産性を
大幅に低下させるという問題があった。また、冷却速度
を大きくすることができないので、冷却中の鋼管を長時
間保持するための広い場所が必要となり、設備費の上昇
を招いていた。
However, steel having good hardenability tends to cause quenching cracks and deformation when rapidly cooled. Hardening due to quenching is caused by the rapid cooling of the austenite phase at high temperature and transformation into a martensite phase. A large volume expansion occurs during this transformation. For this reason, if the cooling rate is too high, non-uniform and rapid deformation occurs, and stress is locally concentrated and cracks. In recent years, it has become necessary to mine oil and natural gas under severe conditions in a corrosive environment, and high-strength steel pipes with excellent corrosion resistance have been required for oil country tubular goods and related equipment. As a method of manufacturing a steel pipe, a direct quenching method for directly quenching a workpiece in a high temperature state immediately after hot working such as drilling or rolling has been developed. However, in the production of a stainless steel pipe having a martensite structure, cracking occurs when rapid cooling such as water cooling by a direct quenching method is performed, so that it is difficult to apply quenching in water. For this reason, there has been a problem that cooling has to be performed slowly from a high temperature over a long period of time, and the productivity is greatly reduced. In addition, since the cooling rate cannot be increased, a large space for holding the steel pipe being cooled for a long time is required, which has led to an increase in equipment costs.

【0004】9%Crや13%Crなどのマルテンサイ
ト系ステンレス鋼の焼入れのための冷却方法として、特
開平3−82711号公報には、ノズルによる水の吹き
付けで、肉厚10〜30mmの鋼管に対し1〜20℃/
secの冷却速度で加速冷却する方法が開示されてい
る。加熱した鋼管を水槽に浸漬する水焼入れでは冷却速
度が40℃/sec以上になり、ほとんどの場合焼き割
れが生ずる。しかし、上記の冷却速度を制御する方法に
よれば焼き割れが発生することがなく、しかも効率よく
冷却できるという。しかしながらこの方法の採用には、
通常の炭素鋼鋼管に用いられる水焼入れ設備とは別に、
専用の冷却設備と制御手段が必要となってくる。さら
に、この方法では、冷却速度は速くなるが、それでも水
焼入れの冷却速度の半分以下であり、大幅な生産性の向
上には至っていない。
As a cooling method for quenching a martensitic stainless steel such as 9% Cr or 13% Cr, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-82711 discloses a method of spraying water with a nozzle to form a steel pipe having a thickness of 10 to 30 mm. 1 to 20 ° C /
A method of performing accelerated cooling at a cooling rate of sec is disclosed. In water quenching in which a heated steel pipe is immersed in a water bath, the cooling rate is 40 ° C./sec or more, and in most cases, quenching cracks occur. However, according to the above-described method of controlling the cooling rate, it is said that there is no occurrence of burning cracks and that cooling can be performed efficiently. However, adopting this method requires
Apart from the water quenching equipment used for ordinary carbon steel pipes,
Dedicated cooling equipment and control means will be required. Further, in this method, although the cooling rate is increased, it is still less than half the cooling rate of water quenching, and the productivity has not been significantly improved.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の課題は、製造
過程で水焼入れをおこなっても、焼き割れが発生しない
マルテンサイト相が95%以上の実質的に単相の組織を
有し、強度と靭性に優れたステンレス鋼管を提供するこ
とにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a steel sheet having a substantially single-phase structure of 95% or more of a martensite phase in which quenching cracks do not occur even if water quenching is performed during the manufacturing process. And to provide a stainless steel pipe having excellent toughness.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の要旨は、下記の
通りである。
The gist of the present invention is as follows.

【0007】「重量%で、C:0.005〜0.2%、
Si:1%以下、Mn:0.1〜5%、Cr:7〜15
%、Ni:0〜8%を含むマルテンサイト系ステンレス
鋼管であって、鋼管の肉厚t(mm)と鋼中のCおよび
Cr含有量とが下記式を満足していることを特徴とする
マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼管。
"C: 0.005 to 0.2% by weight,
Si: 1% or less, Mn: 0.1 to 5%, Cr: 7 to 15
%, Ni: 0 to 8%, a martensitic stainless steel pipe, characterized in that the wall thickness t (mm) of the steel pipe and the contents of C and Cr in the steel satisfy the following formula. Martensitic stainless steel pipe.

【0008】t(mm)≦exp{5.21-18.1C(%)-0.0407Cr(%)} ただし、元素記号は含有量(重量%)を示す」 マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼の焼入れに関し、含有元
素の焼入れ性やマルテンサイト変態開始温度のMs点に
およぼす影響はよく知られている。しかし、焼入れ時に
発生する応力については必ずしも明らかでない。そこ
で、本発明者らは肉厚10〜30mm程度のマルテンサ
イト系ステンレス鋼管を用意し、鋼管の肉厚と化学成分
とがどのように焼き割れに影響しているかを検討するこ
とにした。
T (mm) ≦ exp {5.21-18.1C (%)-0.0407Cr (%)} However, the element symbol indicates the content (% by weight). ”Regarding the quenching of martensitic stainless steel, The effects of quenchability and martensitic transformation onset temperature on the Ms point are well known. However, the stress generated during quenching is not always clear. Therefore, the present inventors prepared a martensitic stainless steel pipe having a wall thickness of about 10 to 30 mm, and examined how the wall thickness and chemical composition of the steel pipe affected quenching cracking.

【0009】鋼を焼入れする場合、Cの含有量は焼入れ
後の硬さを決定するばかりでなく、靭性にも大きく影響
するのできわめて重要である。そこで、Crの含有量が
13%のいわゆるマルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼につい
て、C量と、焼入れ後の試料のシャルピー衝撃試験で得
られる衝撃値との関係を調査した。
When quenching steel, the C content is extremely important because it not only determines the hardness after quenching but also greatly affects toughness. Therefore, for a so-called martensitic stainless steel having a Cr content of 13%, the relationship between the C content and the impact value obtained by a Charpy impact test of the quenched sample was investigated.

【0010】図1は、その調査結果を示す。同図からC
の含有量が0.2%を超えると衝撃値が大きく低下する
ことがわかる。
FIG. 1 shows the results of the investigation. From the same figure, C
It can be seen that when the content exceeds 0.2%, the impact value is greatly reduced.

【0011】焼き割れは、冷却過程における管肉の表層
部と中心部との変態時期の違いにより発生する応力が原
因と考えられ、靱性が不十分であれば発生しやすいと考
えられる。したがって、焼割れを防止するためにはC含
有量を低くして充分な靭性を確保しなければならない。
[0011] The quenching cracks are considered to be caused by the stress generated due to the difference in the transformation time between the surface layer portion and the central portion of the pipe in the cooling process, and it is considered that if the toughness is insufficient, it is likely to occur. Therefore, in order to prevent quench cracking, the C content must be reduced to ensure sufficient toughness.

【0012】次に、C含有量を0.2%以下と低くし、
肉厚および化学組成の異なる鋼管を用いて水焼入れをお
こなった際の焼き割れを調査した。
Next, the C content is reduced to 0.2% or less,
The quenching cracks when water quenching was performed using steel pipes having different wall thicknesses and chemical compositions were investigated.

【0013】図2は、その調査結果を示す。同図に示す
ように、鋼管の肉厚とC含有量とは密接に関係している
ことが判明した。
FIG. 2 shows the results of the investigation. As shown in the figure, it was found that the wall thickness of the steel pipe and the C content were closely related.

【0014】すなわち、焼き割れが発生しない肉厚の限
界は、C含有量により大きく変化し、C含有量が増加す
るほど焼き割れが発生しない限界肉厚は薄くなってく
る。また、焼き割れが発生しない限界肉厚はCr含有量
によっても変化するが、その影響はそれほど大きくない
ことも判明した。
That is, the limit of the wall thickness at which no sintering cracks occurs varies greatly depending on the C content, and as the C content increases, the limit thickness at which sintering cracks do not occur becomes smaller. It was also found that the critical wall thickness at which no cracking occurs varies depending on the Cr content, but the effect is not so large.

【0015】ほぼ総ての相がマルテンサイトになる変態
であっても、C量が多いほど膨張率が大きいので発生応
力は大きくなる。さらに、Crが多い方がやや割れが発
生しやすい傾向があるのは、強度増加に伴う靱性の低下
によると推測される。
[0015] Even in a transformation in which almost all phases become martensite, the larger the amount of C, the larger the expansion coefficient, so that the generated stress increases. Further, it is presumed that the tendency that cracks tend to occur slightly when the amount of Cr is large is due to a decrease in toughness due to an increase in strength.

【0016】本発明者等は、上記したようにマルテンサ
イト系ステンレス鋼管を水焼入れした際に発生する焼き
割れは、鋼管の肉厚とCおよびCrの含有量に大きく影
響されていることを知り、さらに検討を加え、それらの
関係を明らかにして本発明を完成させた。
The present inventors have found that, as described above, quenching cracks that occur when a martensitic stainless steel pipe is water-quenched are greatly affected by the thickness of the steel pipe and the contents of C and Cr. The present inventors have further studied and clarified the relationship between them to complete the present invention.

【0017】[0017]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明において、鋼管の化学組成
を限定した理由は次のとおりである。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The reasons for limiting the chemical composition of a steel pipe in the present invention are as follows.

【0018】Cは、焼入れ後の強度および靱性に大きく
影響し、多くなるほど強度が上昇して靱性が劣化してく
る。また多くなると耐食性の点からも好ましくない。こ
れらの要因、および図1に示した衝撃値低下(靭性低
下)に伴う水焼入れ時の割れの発生の観点から、0.2
%以下とした。ただし、極度に低下させると、焼入れに
よる充分な硬さが得られなくなるので、少なくとも0.
005%以上含有させる必要がある。望ましいのは0.
01から0.15%である。
C has a great influence on the strength and toughness after quenching. As the content increases, the strength increases and the toughness deteriorates. Also, when the content is increased, it is not preferable from the viewpoint of corrosion resistance. From the viewpoints of these factors and the occurrence of cracks during water quenching due to the decrease in impact value (reduction in toughness) shown in FIG.
% Or less. However, if the temperature is extremely reduced, sufficient hardness due to quenching cannot be obtained.
005% or more. Desirably 0.
01 to 0.15%.

【0019】Siは、鋼の精錬過程で脱酸剤として用い
られる。その含有量は、通常のステンレス鋼で規制され
ている量と同じ1%以下でよい。
[0019] Si is used as a deoxidizer in the steel refining process. Its content may be 1% or less, which is the same as the amount regulated in ordinary stainless steel.

【0020】Mnは、熱間加工性を改善する元素であ
り、その効果を得るため0.1%以上含有させる。ただ
し、含有量が増すと焼入れ後に残留オーステナイト組織
を生じて靱性を悪くし、耐食性も劣化させるので、多く
ても5%までとする。しかし、とくに耐孔食性が必要な
場合は1%未満にすべきで、できれば0.5%以下にす
るのが望ましい。
Mn is an element that improves hot workability, and is contained in an amount of 0.1% or more to obtain the effect. However, if the content increases, a retained austenite structure is formed after quenching, thereby deteriorating the toughness and deteriorating the corrosion resistance. However, particularly when pitting corrosion resistance is required, it should be less than 1%, and preferably 0.5% or less.

【0021】Crは、ステンレス鋼が耐食性を発揮する
上で必須の元素であり、その含有量を7〜15%とす
る。7%以上含有させてマルテンサイト鋼とすることに
より、種々の環境下で実用上問題のない範囲にまで腐食
速度を低減することができる。しかし、ステンレス鋼特
有の耐食性皮膜の形成のためには、10%以上の含有が
好ましい。ただし多くなりすぎると、焼入れ時の加熱時
にδフェライト相が生成し、焼入れ後に残存して耐食性
を悪くすることがあり、また焼き割れを発生しやすくす
る傾向があるので上限は15%までとする。
Cr is an essential element for stainless steel to exhibit corrosion resistance, and its content is 7 to 15%. By making the steel into a martensitic steel containing 7% or more, the corrosion rate can be reduced to a range where there is no practical problem under various environments. However, in order to form a corrosion resistant film unique to stainless steel, the content is preferably 10% or more. However, if the content is too large, a δ ferrite phase is formed during heating during quenching and may remain after quenching to deteriorate the corrosion resistance, and quenching cracking tends to occur. Therefore, the upper limit is set to 15%. .

【0022】Niは、含有させなくてもよい。しかし、
耐食性を向上させるばかりでなく、強度および靱性を向
上させる効果があるので、必要に応じて8%までの範囲
で含有させる。効果を発揮させるには0.3%以上含有
させるのが望ましいが、多くなると焼入れ後に残留オー
ステナイト組織が生じるようになり、耐食性、靱性共に
劣化してくるので、8%までとする。
Ni may not be contained. But,
Since it has the effect of improving not only corrosion resistance but also strength and toughness, it is contained up to 8% as necessary. To achieve the effect, it is desirable to contain 0.3% or more. However, if the content is increased, a retained austenite structure is generated after quenching, and both corrosion resistance and toughness are deteriorated.

【0023】本発明の鋼管の製管の際の熱間加工性を改
善する目的でCa、Mg、La、またはCeを、それぞ
れ0.001〜0.01%の範囲で1種以上含有させて
もよい。これらの元素の含有により、加工時の疵の発生
を抑止し、水焼入れの際の焼き割れを低減できる。
For the purpose of improving the hot workability of the steel pipe of the present invention, one or more kinds of Ca, Mg, La or Ce are respectively contained in the range of 0.001 to 0.01%. Is also good. By containing these elements, generation of flaws during processing can be suppressed, and quenching cracks during water quenching can be reduced.

【0024】また、Mo、Wは、Crの共存下において
耐孔食性および耐硫化物割れを著しく改善する効果があ
るので、必要によりいずれか一方または双方を含有させ
てもよい。含有させる場合は、Mo+0.5Wの含有量
が0.2%以上で効果が得られる。一方、Mo+0.5
Wの含有量が5%を超えると、δフェライト相の生成を
招き、耐食性が逆に低下するばかりでなく、熱間加工性
も低下する。
Since Mo and W have the effect of remarkably improving pitting corrosion resistance and sulfide cracking in the presence of Cr, one or both of Mo and W may be contained as necessary. When Mo is contained, the effect is obtained when the content of Mo + 0.5 W is 0.2% or more. On the other hand, Mo + 0.5
When the content of W exceeds 5%, the formation of a δ ferrite phase is caused, so that not only the corrosion resistance is reduced, but also the hot workability is reduced.

【0025】Nb、TiおよびZrは、Cを固定し、強
度のばらつきを小さくする効果があるので、必要により
1種以上含有させることができる。含有させる場合は、
0.005〜0.1%が好ましい。
Since Nb, Ti and Zr have the effect of fixing C and reducing the variation in strength, one or more of them can be contained as necessary. If you want to include
0.005 to 0.1% is preferable.

【0026】その他のP、S、N、O等の不可避的不純
物は通常のステンレス鋼の場合と同様、耐食性や靱性を
劣化させるので、できるだけ少なくすることが望まし
い。
Other unavoidable impurities such as P, S, N, O and the like deteriorate the corrosion resistance and toughness as in the case of ordinary stainless steel.

【0027】鋼の化学組成は上記のとおりとし、さらに
鋼管の肉厚t(mm)が下記式を満足するものとす
る。
The chemical composition of the steel is as described above, and the thickness t (mm) of the steel pipe satisfies the following equation.

【0028】t(mm)≦exp{5.21-18.1C(%)-0.0407Cr(%)}) この式は、図2に示した結果を基に導いた式であり、焼
き割れが発生する領域と発生しない領域の境界線を近似
したものである。鋼管の肉厚t(mm)が上式を満足す
る範囲内にあるとき、水焼入れによる焼き割れは発生し
ないが、この式の範囲を超えると、焼き割れの発生の可
能性が増してくる。
T (mm) ≦ exp {5.21-18.1C (%)-0.0407Cr (%)}) This equation is derived based on the result shown in FIG. And an approximation of the boundary line of the region where no occurrence occurs. When the wall thickness t (mm) of the steel pipe is within the range satisfying the above equation, quenching cracking due to water quenching does not occur. However, when the thickness exceeds the range of this equation, the possibility of occurrence of quenching cracking increases.

【0029】なお、本発明の鋼管は、鋼管を水槽中の水
に浸漬する焼入れ方法の他、鋼管の内外面に多量の水を
かけて、実質上水中での焼入れ状態とする焼入れ方法に
おいても焼き割れは発生しない。
The steel pipe of the present invention can be quenched not only by immersing the steel pipe in water in a water tank but also by quenching the inner and outer surfaces of the steel pipe with a large amount of water to make the steel pipe substantially quenched in water. No burning cracks occur.

【0030】[0030]

【実施例】表1に示す9種の化学組成の鋼を溶製し、直
径500mmのインゴットに鋳造し、熱間鍛造して直径
200mmのビレットに成形した。このビレットを用
い、熱間押し出し法にて外径120mm、肉厚30m
m、長さ約5mの管に成形した。管を長さ1mに切断
し、機械加工により肉厚を2.5mmから28mmまで
の種々の厚さとした。これらの管を1000℃で30分
加熱後水槽に浸漬し水焼入れした。冷却後、焼き割れの
発生の有無について目視観察した。
EXAMPLES Steels having nine chemical compositions shown in Table 1 were melted, cast into ingots having a diameter of 500 mm, and hot forged to form billets having a diameter of 200 mm. Using this billet, outer diameter 120 mm, wall thickness 30 m by hot extrusion
m, a tube having a length of about 5 m. The tube was cut to a length of 1 m and machined to various thicknesses from 2.5 mm to 28 mm. After heating these tubes at 1000 ° C. for 30 minutes, they were immersed in a water bath and water-quenched. After cooling, it was visually observed for the occurrence of burning cracks.

【0031】[0031]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0032】水中での焼入れ時には、水流により管内面
にも充分に水が循環するようにした。なお、冷却速度は
熱電対を用いて鋼管の肉厚中央での800から500℃
に冷却される時間を測定し、℃/秒の単位に直して換算
した。
At the time of quenching in water, water was sufficiently circulated to the inner surface of the pipe by the water flow. The cooling rate was 800 to 500 ° C. at the center of the thickness of the steel pipe using a thermocouple.
The cooling time was measured and converted to the unit of ° C./sec.

【0033】焼入れ後、550℃にて焼戻しをおこな
い、引張り試験およびシャルピー衝撃試験により機械的
特性を調べた。
After quenching, tempering was performed at 550 ° C., and mechanical properties were examined by a tensile test and a Charpy impact test.

【0034】表2に鋼管の肉厚と焼き割れとの関係を調
べた結果、および焼戻し後の機械的性質を示す。
Table 2 shows the results of an examination of the relationship between the wall thickness of the steel pipe and quenching cracks, and the mechanical properties after tempering.

【0035】[0035]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0036】これらの結果から明らかなように、化学組
成、および鋼管の肉厚が本発明で定める範囲を満足する
試験番号1〜8は、焼き割れが発生していなかった。試
験番号9または10は、肉厚が式にて規制する範囲内で
あるが、CまたはCrの含有量が本発明で定める範囲を
超えていたため、その場合も焼き割れが発生した。試験
番号11〜14は、鋼の化学組成は本発明で規定する範
囲内であるが、肉厚が式にて規制する範囲外であるため
焼き割れが発生した。また、試験番号15は焼き割れは
発生しなかったが、残留オーステナイト組織が認めら
れ、vTs(遷移温度)が高かった。
As is apparent from these results, in Test Nos. 1 to 8 in which the chemical composition and the thickness of the steel pipe satisfy the ranges specified in the present invention, no sintering cracks occurred. In Test Nos. 9 and 10, although the wall thickness was within the range regulated by the formula, since the content of C or Cr exceeded the range specified by the present invention, burning cracks also occurred in that case. In Test Nos. 11 to 14, although the chemical composition of the steel was within the range specified by the present invention, the cracking occurred because the wall thickness was outside the range regulated by the formula. In Test No. 15, although no cracking occurred, a retained austenite structure was observed, and vTs (transition temperature) was high.

【0037】[0037]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば、従来、焼入れ時に発生
する焼割れを防止するため、油冷ないしは徐冷却しかで
きなかったマルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼管を、水焼入
れして製造することが可能になる。これにより、焼入れ
工程の冷却時間を短縮することができ、生産性を大きく
向上させることができるばかりでなく、設備費の節減効
果も得られる。
According to the present invention, a martensitic stainless steel pipe, which was conventionally only oil-cooled or gradually cooled, can be manufactured by water quenching in order to prevent quenching cracks generated during quenching. Become. As a result, the cooling time in the quenching step can be shortened, and not only can the productivity be greatly improved, but also the effect of reducing equipment costs can be obtained.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】13%Cr系ステンレス鋼の焼入れ後の靱性
(シャルピー衝撃値:vEo)におよぼすC含有量の影
響を示す図である。
FIG. 1 is a view showing the effect of the C content on the toughness (Charpy impact value: vEo) of 13% Cr stainless steel after quenching.

【図2】9%および13%Cr系ステンレス鋼管を水焼
入れしたときの焼き割れ発生におよぼす、C含有量と鋼
管の肉厚の関係を示す図である。
FIG. 2 is a view showing the relationship between the C content and the wall thickness of the steel pipe, which affects the occurrence of quenching cracks when 9% and 13% Cr stainless steel pipes are water-quenched.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】重量%で、C:0.005〜0.2%、S
i:1%以下、Mn:0.1〜5%、Cr:7〜15
%、Ni:0〜8%を含むマルテンサイト系ステンレス
鋼管であって、鋼管の肉厚t(mm)と鋼中のCおよび
Cr含有量とが下記式を満足していることを特徴とする
マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼管。 t(mm)≦exp{5.21-18.1C(%)-0.0407Cr(%)} ただし、元素記号は含有量(重量%)を示す
(1) C: 0.005 to 0.2% by weight, S
i: 1% or less, Mn: 0.1 to 5%, Cr: 7 to 15
%, Ni: 0 to 8%, a martensitic stainless steel pipe, characterized in that the wall thickness t (mm) of the steel pipe and the contents of C and Cr in the steel satisfy the following formula. Martensitic stainless steel pipe. t (mm) ≦ exp {5.21-18.1C (%)-0.0407Cr (%)} where the symbol indicates the content (% by weight)
JP10292026A 1998-10-14 1998-10-14 Martensitic stainless steel tube Withdrawn JP2000119817A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10292026A JP2000119817A (en) 1998-10-14 1998-10-14 Martensitic stainless steel tube

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10292026A JP2000119817A (en) 1998-10-14 1998-10-14 Martensitic stainless steel tube

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2000119817A true JP2000119817A (en) 2000-04-25

Family

ID=17776581

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP10292026A Withdrawn JP2000119817A (en) 1998-10-14 1998-10-14 Martensitic stainless steel tube

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2000119817A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100516515B1 (en) * 2001-12-22 2005-09-26 주식회사 포스코 A method for heat treating the laying head pipe having superior wear resistance
WO2010026672A1 (en) * 2008-09-04 2010-03-11 Jfeスチール株式会社 Seamless pipe of martensitic stainless steel for oil well pipe and process for producing the same
CN106834910A (en) * 2015-12-07 2017-06-13 Posco公司 The high-strength wire material and its manufacture method of corrosion resistance excellent
EP2390373B1 (en) * 2008-12-31 2020-11-25 Baoshan Iron & Steel Co., Ltd. Method for manufacturing grain oriented silicon steel with single cold rolling

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100516515B1 (en) * 2001-12-22 2005-09-26 주식회사 포스코 A method for heat treating the laying head pipe having superior wear resistance
WO2010026672A1 (en) * 2008-09-04 2010-03-11 Jfeスチール株式会社 Seamless pipe of martensitic stainless steel for oil well pipe and process for producing the same
EP2390373B1 (en) * 2008-12-31 2020-11-25 Baoshan Iron & Steel Co., Ltd. Method for manufacturing grain oriented silicon steel with single cold rolling
CN106834910A (en) * 2015-12-07 2017-06-13 Posco公司 The high-strength wire material and its manufacture method of corrosion resistance excellent

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