JP2000020599A - Agent producing system - Google Patents

Agent producing system

Info

Publication number
JP2000020599A
JP2000020599A JP19008698A JP19008698A JP2000020599A JP 2000020599 A JP2000020599 A JP 2000020599A JP 19008698 A JP19008698 A JP 19008698A JP 19008698 A JP19008698 A JP 19008698A JP 2000020599 A JP2000020599 A JP 2000020599A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
agent
product
cost
information
producing system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP19008698A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yuichi Kashiyama
友一 樫山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yokogawa Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Yokogawa Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yokogawa Electric Corp filed Critical Yokogawa Electric Corp
Priority to JP19008698A priority Critical patent/JP2000020599A/en
Priority to US09/340,847 priority patent/US6400999B1/en
Priority to DE19931139A priority patent/DE19931139B4/en
Publication of JP2000020599A publication Critical patent/JP2000020599A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/30Computing systems specially adapted for manufacturing

Landscapes

  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
  • General Factory Administration (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an agent producing system by which the cost management for every product can be more easily and correctly executed as compared with a lot unit system. SOLUTION: A product is produced by the cooperation of a product agent 10 having a responsibility for the product and a device agent 20 controlling the device in the agent producing system. The device agent 20 is characterized by having a repay information managing part of the device managed by itself, a means for measuring a time of the device used by the product agent 10 and a means for calculating the cost generated by the usage of the device by the product agent 10 through the depreciation information and the use time.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、素材産業や加工組
立産業に用いて好適なエージェント生産システムに係
り、特に製品一個単位でのコスト管理を行う改良に関す
る。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an agent production system suitable for use in the material industry and the processing and assembly industry, and more particularly to an improvement in cost management for each product.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来の生産システムは、例えば特開平6
−266413号公報に開示されているように、納期管
理やTAT制御をロット単位で管理している。そして、
コスト管理についても、装置の償却費や工場内でかかっ
た時間等、大枠はロット単位でなされている。
2. Description of the Related Art A conventional production system is disclosed in
As disclosed in JP-A-266413, delivery date management and TAT control are managed in lot units. And
Regarding cost management, a lot is performed on a lot basis, such as depreciation of equipment and time taken in a factory.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、現在は
パターンメードのような受注生産システムが普及してき
ており、顧客の個性に適合する商品を短納期で、しかも
普及品に近い低価格で供給される状況にある。この場
合、製造者や販売者は利益管理も個別製品毎に行う必要
があり、従来のロット単位よりもさらに細かな原価管理
が必要になってきている。
However, at present, custom-made production systems such as pattern maids have become widespread, and products suitable for the individuality of customers are supplied in a short delivery time and at a low price close to popular products. In the situation. In this case, it is necessary for the manufacturer and the seller to manage profits for each individual product, and it is necessary to control costs more finely than in the conventional lot.

【0004】ここで、従来のロット管理の手法をそのま
ま用いたのでは、次の課題を生ずる。一つのロットに多
数の製品が含まれている場合、最初に生産されたもの
と、最後に生産されたものとでは、個別製品の製造原価
が異なる場合がある。生産に使用される設備等の償却費
の計算が大枠になる。トラブル等が起こって、工場が停
止したような場合に、正確なコスト計算ができなくな
る。また、使用する部品が切れて、新たに発注するよう
な場合、値段が変動するとコスト計算が繁雑になる。
Here, if the conventional lot management method is used as it is, the following problem occurs. When one lot includes a large number of products, the production cost of individual products may differ between the first product produced and the last product produced. Calculation of the depreciation cost of equipment used for production is a large frame. When a factory or the like is shut down due to a trouble or the like, accurate cost calculation cannot be performed. Further, when a part to be used is out of order and a new order is placed, cost calculation becomes complicated if the price changes.

【0005】本発明はこのような課題を解決したもの
で、ロット単位に比較して個別製品毎の原価管理が簡単
でかつ正確に行えるエージェント生産システムを提供す
ることを目的とする。
An object of the present invention is to solve such a problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide an agent production system in which cost management for each individual product can be performed easily and accurately as compared with a lot unit.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決する請求
項1記載の本発明は、製品に対して責任を持つ製品エー
ジェントと、装置の制御を行う装置エージェントの協調
により当該装置を用いた当該製品の生産が行われるエー
ジェント生産システムにおいて、前記装置エージェント
は、自己の管理する装置の償却情報管理部と、製品エー
ジェントが当該装置を使用する時間を計測する手段と、
当該償却情報と当該使用時間を用いて、当該製品エージ
ェントに関して当該装置の使用により生ずるコストを計
算する手段とを有することを特徴としている。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, which solves the above-mentioned problems, a product agent responsible for a product and a device agent that controls the device cooperate with the device agent. In an agent production system in which product production is performed, the device agent is an amortization information management unit of a device managed by itself, and a unit for measuring a time during which the product agent uses the device,
Means for calculating the cost of using the device with respect to the product agent using the amortization information and the usage time.

【0007】このような構成によると、装置エージェン
トは自己の管理する装置の償却情報と、製品エージェン
トが装置を使用する時間を用いて、製品エージェントに
関して当該装置の使用により生ずるコストを計算する。
製品エージェントは、個別製品と一対一に対応している
から、個別製品の製造原価が容易に計算できる。
According to such a configuration, the device agent uses the amortization information of the device managed by itself and the time when the product agent uses the device, and calculates the cost caused by using the device with respect to the product agent.
Since the product agent has a one-to-one correspondence with the individual product, the manufacturing cost of the individual product can be easily calculated.

【0008】ここで、請求項2のように、前記製品エー
ジェントは、前記装置エージェントからコストデータを
収集して集計する構成とすると、個別製品ごとの製造原
価が容易に計算できる。また、請求項3のように、前記
製品エージェントは、前記装置エージェントにコスト情
報を問い合わせる構成とすると、必要な製品のみ原価情
報が収集される。
Here, if the product agent is configured to collect and aggregate cost data from the device agent, the manufacturing cost of each individual product can be easily calculated. Further, when the product agent is configured to inquire of the device agent about cost information, cost information is collected only for a necessary product.

【0009】[0009]

【発明の実施の形態】以下図面を用いて本発明を説明す
る。図1は本発明の一実施例を示す構成ブロック図であ
る。図において、製品エージェント10は、例えば生産
される製品毎に割り当てられたもので、通信回線を介し
て接続されたコントローラ等の間を、製品の移動に応じ
て移動して行く。装置エージェント20は、生産を担当
する工作機械やプロセス設備等の個別装置に対応して設
けられたもので、例えば装置の制御を担当するコントロ
ーラに常駐している。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a configuration block diagram showing one embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, a product agent 10 is allocated, for example, for each product to be produced, and moves between controllers and the like connected via a communication line in accordance with the movement of the product. The device agent 20 is provided corresponding to an individual device such as a machine tool or a process facility in charge of production, and resides, for example, in a controller in charge of control of the device.

【0010】このように構成された装置においては、製
品エージェント10から装置エージェント20に対し
て、ジョブの依頼がされる。装置エージェント20に
は、課金情報が製品エージェント10の要求に応じて提
供される。装置エージェント10では、課金情報を提供
するために、自己の管理する装置の償却情報を管理する
機能と、製品エージェント10が装置を使用する時間を
計測する機能と、償却情報と使用時間を用いて、製品エ
ージェント10に関して装置の使用により生ずるコスト
を計算する機能を有している。
In the device configured as described above, the product agent 10 requests the device agent 20 for a job. Charging information is provided to the device agent 20 in response to a request from the product agent 10. In order to provide the charging information, the device agent 10 uses the function of managing the amortization information of the device managed by itself, the function of measuring the time the product agent 10 uses the device, and the use of the amortization information and the usage time. , Has a function of calculating the cost caused by using the device with respect to the product agent 10.

【0011】図2は製品エージェントを用いた総経費の
算出過程の説明図である。製品エージェント10は、工
場内の滞在時間から、電気料金や地代の賦課金が算出さ
れる。この賦課金には、工場設備の減価償却金や運営費
用が含まれる。
FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the process of calculating the total cost using the product agent. The product agent 10 calculates an electricity fee and a rent for the rent from the stay time in the factory. This levy includes depreciation and operating costs for factory equipment.

【0012】なお、上記実施例においては、製品エージ
ェント10が各製造装置を担当する装置エージェント2
0に製造原価を問い合わせる構成をしめしたが、本発明
はこれに限定されるものではなく、原価管理を専門に行
うモデレータエージェントを設けて、モデレータエージ
ェントが各製品エージェント10毎の製造原価を装置エ
ージェントに問い合わせる構成としても良い。
In the above-described embodiment, the product agent 10 is the device agent 2 that is in charge of each manufacturing device.
However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a moderator agent specializing in cost management is provided, and the moderator agent determines the manufacturing cost of each product agent 10 by an apparatus agent. It is good also as a structure which inquires.

【0013】[0013]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、請求項1記載の本
発明によれば、装置エージェントは自己の管理する装置
の償却情報と、製品エージェントが装置を使用する時間
を用いて、製品エージェントに関して当該装置の使用に
より生ずるコストを計算し、製品エージェントは、個別
製品と一対一に対応しているから、個別製品の製造原価
が容易に計算できる。
As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the device agent uses the amortization information of the device managed by itself and the time when the product agent uses the device to determine the product agent. The cost generated by using the device is calculated, and since the product agent has one-to-one correspondence with the individual product, the manufacturing cost of the individual product can be easily calculated.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施例を示す構成ブロック図であ
る。
FIG. 1 is a configuration block diagram showing one embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】製品エージェントを用いた総経費の算出過程の
説明図である。
FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of a process of calculating a total cost using a product agent.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

10 製品エージェント 20 装置エージェント 10 Product Agent 20 Equipment Agent

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 製品に対して責任を持つ製品エージェン
トと、装置の制御を行う装置エージェントの協調により
当該装置を用いた当該製品の生産が行われるエージェン
ト生産システムにおいて、 前記装置エージェントは、自己の管理する装置の償却情
報管理部と、製品エージェントが当該装置を使用する時
間を計測する手段と、当該償却情報と当該使用時間を用
いて、当該製品エージェントに関して当該装置の使用に
より生ずるコストを計算する手段とを有することを特徴
とするエージェント生産システム。
1. An agent production system in which a product agent that is responsible for a product and a device agent that controls the device cooperate with each other to produce the product using the device. Using the depreciation information management unit of the device to be managed, means for measuring the time for which the product agent uses the device, and calculating the cost caused by using the device for the product agent using the depreciation information and the usage time Means for producing an agent.
【請求項2】 前記製品エージェントは、前記装置エー
ジェントからコストデータを収集して集計することを特
徴とする請求項1記載のエージェント生産システム。
2. The agent production system according to claim 1, wherein the product agent collects and aggregates cost data from the device agent.
【請求項3】 前記製品エージェントは、前記装置エー
ジェントにコスト情報を問い合わせることを特徴とする
請求項1記載のエージェント生産システム。
3. The agent production system according to claim 1, wherein the product agent inquires the device agent about cost information.
JP19008698A 1998-07-06 1998-07-06 Agent producing system Pending JP2000020599A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19008698A JP2000020599A (en) 1998-07-06 1998-07-06 Agent producing system
US09/340,847 US6400999B1 (en) 1998-07-06 1999-06-28 Production system and manufacturing equipment selecting method on production system
DE19931139A DE19931139B4 (en) 1998-07-06 1999-07-06 Production system and tooling selection process in a production system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19008698A JP2000020599A (en) 1998-07-06 1998-07-06 Agent producing system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2000020599A true JP2000020599A (en) 2000-01-21

Family

ID=16252143

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP19008698A Pending JP2000020599A (en) 1998-07-06 1998-07-06 Agent producing system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2000020599A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004326788A (en) * 2003-04-28 2004-11-18 Xerox Corp Predictable and preemptive planning and scheduling for system, and method for different job priority

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004326788A (en) * 2003-04-28 2004-11-18 Xerox Corp Predictable and preemptive planning and scheduling for system, and method for different job priority
JP4571819B2 (en) * 2003-04-28 2010-10-27 ゼロックス コーポレイション Predictive and preemptive planning and scheduling for systems and methods with different job priorities

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