JO3694B1 - نظام تقطير متعدد المراحل، وطريقة لتشغيله - Google Patents
نظام تقطير متعدد المراحل، وطريقة لتشغيلهInfo
- Publication number
- JO3694B1 JO3694B1 JOP/2016/0024A JOP20160024A JO3694B1 JO 3694 B1 JO3694 B1 JO 3694B1 JO P20160024 A JOP20160024 A JO P20160024A JO 3694 B1 JO3694 B1 JO 3694B1
- Authority
- JO
- Jordan
- Prior art keywords
- condenser
- evaporator
- pressure
- vapor chamber
- outlet
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract 4
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/0082—Regulation; Control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/26—Multiple-effect evaporating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
- B01D5/0033—Other features
- B01D5/0036—Multiple-effect condensation; Fractional condensation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
- B01D5/0033—Other features
- B01D5/0051—Regulation processes; Control systems, e.g. valves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
- B01D5/0057—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes
- B01D5/006—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes with evaporation or distillation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/048—Purification of waste water by evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/009—Apparatus with independent power supply, e.g. solar cells, windpower or fuel cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/42—Liquid level
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Abstract
<strong>يتعلق الاختراع الحالي بنظام تقطير متعدد المراحل (1) يحتوي على المراحل (</strong><span dir="LTR">Si</span><strong>)، حيث </strong><span dir="LTR">i</span><strong> = 1، ... </strong><span dir="LTR">n</span><strong>، حيث تعمل كل مرحلة (</strong><span dir="LTR">Si</span><strong>) في مدى من الضغط ودرجة الحرارة (</strong><span dir="LTR">Pi</span><strong>، </strong><span dir="LTR">Ti</span><strong>) أعلى من المرحلة (</strong><span dir="LTR">Si</span><strong>)</strong> <strong>التي تليها (</strong><span dir="LTR">Si+1</span><strong>) أثناء تشغيل نظام التقطير. حيث تتكون كل مرحلة (</strong><span dir="LTR">Ci</span><strong>) من مبخر (</strong><span dir="LTR">Ei</span><strong>) ومكثف (</strong><span dir="LTR">Ci</span><strong>)، ويحتوي كل مبخر (</strong><span dir="LTR">Ei</span><strong>) وكل مكثف (</strong><span dir="LTR">Ci</span><strong>) على قناة محكمة الضغط (2) متصلة بغرفة بخار (6)، وتكون غرفة البخار (6) من كل مبخر (</strong><span dir="LTR">Ei</span><strong>) على اتصال بواسطة الضغط بغرفة البخار (6) التي توجد في المكثف (</strong><span dir="LTR">Ci</span><strong>) من نفس المرحلة (</strong><span dir="LTR">Si</span><strong>) عن طريق أنبوب بخار محكم الضغط (7) ذو مقطع عرضي كبير. ويتصل كل مخرج (5) من كل مبخر (</strong><span dir="LTR">Ei</span><strong>) بمدخل الرذاذ (3) من المبخر التالي (</strong><span dir="LTR">Ei+1</span><strong>)، ويتصل المخرج (5) من المبخر الأخير (</strong><span dir="LTR">En</span><strong>) بمدخل الرذاذ (3) من المبخر الأول (</strong><span dir="LTR">E1</span><strong>) عن طريق قناة السوائل (8) وذلك لتشكيل دائرة المبخر. ويتصل كل مخرج (5) من كل مكثف (</strong><span dir="LTR">Ci</span><strong>) بمدخل الرذاذ (3) من المكثف السابق (</strong><span dir="LTR">Ci-1</span><strong>)، ويتصل المخرج (5) من المكثف الأول (</strong><span dir="LTR">C1</span><strong>) بمدخل الرذاذ (3) في المكثف الأخير (</strong><span dir="LTR">Cn</span><strong>) عن طريق قناة السوائل (9) وذلك لتشكيل دائرة المكثف. ووفقا للاختراع، يجب أن يوصل أنبوب بخار (10) واحد على الأقل ذو طرف أول بإحدى قنوات السوائل (9) بين المكثفات (</strong><span dir="LTR">Ci+1</span><strong>) و (</strong><span dir="LTR">Ci</span><strong>) أو يوصل بقناة السوائل (8) بين المبخرات (</strong><span dir="LTR">En</span><strong>) و (</strong><span dir="LTR">E1</span><strong>)، ويوصل الطرف الثاني من الأنبوب بغرفة البخار، ويكون ضغطه (</strong><span dir="LTR">P</span><strong>) أثناء تشغيل نظام التقطير أعلى من الضغط (</strong><span dir="LTR">Pi</span><strong>) في غرفة البخار (6) التي توجد في المكثف (</strong><span dir="LTR">Ci</span><strong>) وأعلى من الضغط (</strong><span dir="LTR">Pi</span><strong>) في غرفة البخار (6) التي توجد في المبخر (</strong><span dir="LTR">E1</span><strong>). ويتعلق الاختراع الحالي أيضا بطريقة لتنفيذ عملية التقطير من خلال الاستفادة من نظام مبتكر، فضلا عن وحدة تحكم بهذا النظام.</strong>
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH00198/15A CH710735A1 (de) | 2015-02-13 | 2015-02-13 | Mehrstufige Destillationsanlage, Verfahren zum Betreiben einer solchen und Steuerung dafür. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JO3694B1 true JO3694B1 (ar) | 2020-08-27 |
Family
ID=52484293
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JOP/2016/0024A JO3694B1 (ar) | 2015-02-13 | 2016-02-11 | نظام تقطير متعدد المراحل، وطريقة لتشغيله |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10427066B2 (ar) |
EP (1) | EP3256229B1 (ar) |
JP (1) | JP6744868B2 (ar) |
KR (1) | KR102503071B1 (ar) |
CN (1) | CN107405532B (ar) |
AU (1) | AU2016217954B2 (ar) |
BR (1) | BR112017017382B1 (ar) |
CH (1) | CH710735A1 (ar) |
ES (1) | ES2734258T3 (ar) |
HK (1) | HK1243372B (ar) |
HU (1) | HUE045101T2 (ar) |
IL (1) | IL253908B (ar) |
JO (1) | JO3694B1 (ar) |
MA (1) | MA41491B1 (ar) |
RU (1) | RU2690922C2 (ar) |
SG (1) | SG11201706435YA (ar) |
TR (1) | TR201909948T4 (ar) |
WO (1) | WO2016128455A1 (ar) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109336324B (zh) * | 2018-11-24 | 2023-09-12 | 无锡诚尔鑫环保装备科技有限公司 | 一种反渗透浓水制取纯水装置及其工作方法 |
CN110876856B (zh) * | 2019-12-11 | 2021-12-07 | 宜宾丝丽雅股份有限公司 | 一种粘胶纤维生产中二硫化碳的冷凝回收方法及*** |
CN114806718B (zh) * | 2022-04-06 | 2023-06-23 | 德帕姆(杭州)泵业科技有限公司 | 一种玫瑰精油萃取装置 |
CN116554967A (zh) * | 2023-06-29 | 2023-08-08 | 浙江茶博士生物科技有限公司 | 一种利用阶梯式压差从茶叶中萃取精油的设备和方法 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB381439A (en) * | 1931-07-15 | 1932-10-06 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Process of and apparatus for the separation of solid substances from liquids by vacuum cooling in stages |
GB939188A (en) * | 1961-05-13 | 1963-10-09 | Nirex Ingenior Aktieselskab | Improvements in and relating to a vacuum distillation plant for the production of fresh water from sea water onboard ships |
US3206379A (en) * | 1962-05-31 | 1965-09-14 | Robert H Hill | Multi-stage convective distillation system |
US3249517A (en) * | 1963-04-12 | 1966-05-03 | Lockman Carl Johan | Apparatus for multi stage flash evaporation |
US3583895A (en) * | 1969-05-20 | 1971-06-08 | Donald F Othmer | Evaporation using vapor-reheat and multieffects |
BE754341A (fr) * | 1969-08-04 | 1971-01-18 | Hydro Chem & Mineral Corp | Appareil de condensation multi-etage |
US3856631A (en) * | 1970-03-16 | 1974-12-24 | Sigworth H | Process and apparatus for separating water from non-volatile solutes |
US20020166758A1 (en) * | 2001-05-02 | 2002-11-14 | Peter Vinz | Evaporation process for producing high-quality drinking water and high-grade brine from any-grade salt water |
WO2008045943A2 (en) * | 2006-10-10 | 2008-04-17 | The Texas A & M University System | Desalination system |
US8434241B2 (en) | 2007-04-04 | 2013-05-07 | Markus Lehmann | Method for drying a wet material |
MY148581A (en) * | 2007-04-04 | 2013-04-30 | Lehmann Markus | Method for distilling a starting material and installation for carrying out said method |
US8505323B2 (en) * | 2007-06-07 | 2013-08-13 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | Water vapor distillation apparatus, method and system |
GR20110100052A (el) * | 2011-02-02 | 2012-09-20 | Αριστειδης Εμμανουηλ Δερμιτζακης | Πολυβαθμια αφαλατωση χαμηλης ενθαλπιας |
CN204073478U (zh) * | 2014-08-15 | 2015-01-07 | 青岛天雄健工贸有限公司 | 一种多级分子蒸馏设备 |
-
2015
- 2015-02-13 CH CH00198/15A patent/CH710735A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2016
- 2016-02-10 HU HUE16704179A patent/HUE045101T2/hu unknown
- 2016-02-10 JP JP2017541968A patent/JP6744868B2/ja active Active
- 2016-02-10 CN CN201680009814.9A patent/CN107405532B/zh active Active
- 2016-02-10 RU RU2017131841A patent/RU2690922C2/ru active
- 2016-02-10 AU AU2016217954A patent/AU2016217954B2/en active Active
- 2016-02-10 EP EP16704179.7A patent/EP3256229B1/de active Active
- 2016-02-10 US US15/550,622 patent/US10427066B2/en active Active
- 2016-02-10 ES ES16704179T patent/ES2734258T3/es active Active
- 2016-02-10 KR KR1020177025513A patent/KR102503071B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2016-02-10 TR TR2019/09948T patent/TR201909948T4/tr unknown
- 2016-02-10 MA MA41491A patent/MA41491B1/fr unknown
- 2016-02-10 SG SG11201706435YA patent/SG11201706435YA/en unknown
- 2016-02-10 WO PCT/EP2016/052811 patent/WO2016128455A1/de active Application Filing
- 2016-02-10 BR BR112017017382-4A patent/BR112017017382B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2016-02-11 JO JOP/2016/0024A patent/JO3694B1/ar active
-
2017
- 2017-08-08 IL IL253908A patent/IL253908B/en active IP Right Grant
-
2018
- 2018-02-27 HK HK18102841.7A patent/HK1243372B/zh unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2734258T3 (es) | 2019-12-05 |
US10427066B2 (en) | 2019-10-01 |
TR201909948T4 (tr) | 2019-07-22 |
CH710735A1 (de) | 2016-08-15 |
HK1243372B (zh) | 2020-03-20 |
EP3256229B1 (de) | 2019-04-10 |
CN107405532A (zh) | 2017-11-28 |
RU2017131841A (ru) | 2019-03-13 |
AU2016217954A1 (en) | 2017-09-14 |
WO2016128455A1 (de) | 2016-08-18 |
IL253908B (en) | 2021-01-31 |
JP2018505052A (ja) | 2018-02-22 |
HUE045101T2 (hu) | 2019-12-30 |
MA41491A (fr) | 2017-12-20 |
CN107405532B (zh) | 2019-11-26 |
BR112017017382B1 (pt) | 2021-05-25 |
SG11201706435YA (en) | 2017-09-28 |
IL253908A0 (en) | 2017-10-31 |
KR102503071B1 (ko) | 2023-02-22 |
MA41491B1 (fr) | 2019-08-30 |
EP3256229A1 (de) | 2017-12-20 |
US20180021691A1 (en) | 2018-01-25 |
KR20170118128A (ko) | 2017-10-24 |
RU2017131841A3 (ar) | 2019-03-28 |
JP6744868B2 (ja) | 2020-08-19 |
AU2016217954B2 (en) | 2019-11-07 |
RU2690922C2 (ru) | 2019-06-06 |
BR112017017382A2 (pt) | 2018-04-03 |
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