ITBA20100023A1 - "PLANT FOR ALCALINIZING WATER DEPOSITED THROUGH A OSMOTIC PROCESS" - Google Patents
"PLANT FOR ALCALINIZING WATER DEPOSITED THROUGH A OSMOTIC PROCESS" Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ITBA20100023A1 ITBA20100023A1 IT000023A ITBA20100023A ITBA20100023A1 IT BA20100023 A1 ITBA20100023 A1 IT BA20100023A1 IT 000023 A IT000023 A IT 000023A IT BA20100023 A ITBA20100023 A IT BA20100023A IT BA20100023 A1 ITBA20100023 A1 IT BA20100023A1
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- water
- plant
- hydroxide
- fact
- alcalinizing
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 34
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003113 alkalizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- KIZFHUJKFSNWKO-UHFFFAOYSA-M calcium monohydroxide Chemical compound [Ca]O KIZFHUJKFSNWKO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- UNYOJUYSNFGNDV-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium monohydroxide Chemical compound [Mg]O UNYOJUYSNFGNDV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- WGRULTCAYDOGQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;sodium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na].[Na+] WGRULTCAYDOGQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037037 animal physiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000721 bacterilogical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000037039 plant physiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F9/20—Portable or detachable small-scale multistage treatment devices, e.g. point of use or laboratory water purification systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
- C02F1/505—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment by oligodynamic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/66—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/06—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment pH
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/04—Flow arrangements
- C02F2301/043—Treatment of partial or bypass streams
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
Description
Descrizione del Brevetto per Invenzione Industriale dal titolo: Description of the Patent for Industrial Invention entitled:
“Impianto per alcalinizzare acqua depurata attraverso un processo osmotico” "Plant to alkalize purified water through an osmotic process"
DESCRIZIONE PROVVISORIA PROVISIONAL DESCRIPTION
La presente invenzione si colloca nel settore degli impianti domestici per il trattamento dell’acqua e, si riferisce, in particolare, ad un impianto ad osmosi inversa dotato di un sistema di diffusione di ioni attraverso un addizione esclusiva di sali minerali nobili che conferiscono all’acqua un PH alcalino. The present invention is located in the sector of domestic water treatment systems and, in particular, refers to a reverse osmosis system equipped with a diffusion system of ions through an exclusive addition of noble mineral salts which give the water an alkaline PH.
Gli impianti per il trattamento dell’acqua per uso domestico, permettono la depurazione dell’acqua, proveniente dalla rete di distribuzione idrica, da sostanze chimiche ed inquinanti di vario genere quali, ad esempio, nitrati, batteri, pesticidi, cloro e, in generale, tutto ciò che l’acqua raccoglie nell’attraversamento dei canali e delle tubature in ferro, piombo ed eternit degli acquedotti. The systems for the treatment of water for domestic use, allow the purification of water, coming from the water distribution network, from chemical substances and pollutants of various kinds such as, for example, nitrates, bacteria, pesticides, chlorine and, in general , all that the water collects in crossing the canals and the iron, lead and eternit pipes of the aqueducts.
Dette sostanze inquinanti ed estranee, rendono l’acqua domestica poco adatta all’assunzione diretta e a determinati regimi alimentari. These polluting and foreign substances make domestic water unsuitable for direct intake and certain diets.
Tra i sistemi di depurazione dell’acqua domestica attualmente noti, i più recenti ed efficaci sono quelli ad osmosi inversa. Among the currently known domestic water purification systems, the most recent and effective are those with reverse osmosis.
Si tratta di un sistema di filtraggio che sfrutta all’inverso un principio naturale di grande importanza nella fisiologia animale e vegetale: quello dell’osmosi. It is a filtering system that inversely exploits a natural principle of great importance in animal and plant physiology: that of osmosis.
In base a tale principio, due liquidi di diversa concentrazione salina separati da una membrana semipermeabile, cioè dotata di piccolissime porosità attraverso le quali può passare l’acqua ma non i suoi soluti, tendono ad equilibrarsi naturalmente con il flusso spontaneo del liquido meno concentrato verso quello più concentrato. On the basis of this principle, two liquids of different saline concentrations separated by a semipermeable membrane, i.e. with very small porosities through which water but not its solutes can pass, tend to balance naturally with the spontaneous flow of the less concentrated liquid towards the most concentrated.
Gli impianti ad osmosi inversa funzionano in modo analogo ma invertito: grazie alla pressione della rete idrica, il liquido a maggiore concentrazione di sali, ovvero l’acqua di rete, viene forzato attraverso una membrana semipermeabile (membrana osmotica) ottenendo così un permeato, ovvero un liquido depurato, privo in alta percentuale delle sostanze originariamente presenti, tra cui nitrati, fosfati, pesticidi e metalli pesanti. Reverse osmosis systems work in a similar but inverted way: thanks to the pressure of the water mains, the liquid with a higher concentration of salts, i.e. the mains water, is forced through a semipermeable membrane (osmotic membrane) thus obtaining a permeate, i.e. a purified liquid, free of a high percentage of the substances originally present, including nitrates, phosphates, pesticides and heavy metals.
Questo procedimento è in grado di garantire l'assoluta purezza batteriologica dell’acqua, eliminando particelle inquinanti di dimensioni infinitesimali. Al termine del processo di depurazione, si hanno in uscita dall’impianto due tipi di acque: il permeato che viene erogato per l’utilizzo, e lo scarto, ovvero l’acqua contenente le sostanze trattenute dalla membrana osmotica, che viene ovviamente eliminato attraverso lo scarico. This process is able to guarantee the absolute bacteriological purity of the water, eliminating polluting particles of infinitesimal size. At the end of the purification process, two types of water exit the plant: the permeate that is supplied for use, and the waste, i.e. the water containing the substances retained by the osmotic membrane, which is obviously eliminated through the drain.
Come è noto l’acqua depurata attraverso un processo osmotico risulta povera di sostanze alcaline. As is known, water purified through an osmotic process is poor in alkaline substances.
Scopo della presente invenzione, è quello di alcalinizzare un acqua depurata, attraverso un processo osmotico, con una pompa peristaltica che unisce all’acqua una soluzione ionica che porta il PH dell’acqua a PH 9.5. The purpose of the present invention is to alkalize a purified water, through an osmotic process, with a peristaltic pump that combines the water with an ionic solution that brings the PH of the water to PH 9.5.
L’impianto e’ automatizzato da un microcomputer che garantisce la funzionalità del sistema di ionizzazione e ne controlla il PH attraverso una sonda, il sistema di controllo garantisce una soglia minima ed una massima monitorata in modo continuo e segnalando sul display ogni informazione. Questi ed ulteriori scopi sono raggiunti dall’impianto domestico per il trattamento dell’acqua di cui alla presente invenzione, che viene nel seguito descritta, in un’esecuzione preferita non limitativa di ulteriori sviluppi nell’ambito del brevetto, con l’aiuto di due tavole di disegni allegate che illustrano le seguenti figure: The system is automated by a microcomputer that guarantees the functionality of the ionization system and controls its PH through a probe, the control system guarantees a minimum and a maximum threshold monitored continuously and indicating any information on the display. These and further objects are achieved by the domestic water treatment plant according to the present invention, which is described hereinafter, in a preferred non-limiting embodiment of further developments in the field of the patent, with the help of two tables of drawings attached illustrating the following figures:
Fig. 1 uno schema a blocchi dell’impianto; Fig. 1 a block diagram of the system;
Fig. 2 una vista dello schema idraulico dell’impianto. Fig. 2 a view of the hydraulic diagram of the system.
L’impianto va collegato come un semplice depuratore alla rete idrica domestica; un primo sistema di microfiltrazione toglie all’acqua in entrata tutte le particelle in sospensione ed il cloro. The system must be connected as a simple purifier to the domestic water network; a first microfiltration system removes all suspended particles and chlorine from the incoming water.
Attraverso una pompa a palette l’acqua micro filtrata viene spinta con una pressione di 12 bar in un gruppo osmotico costituito da membrane in TFC semi-permeabili con porosità di 0,001 micron; l’acqua, dunque, viene scissa in concentrato e permeato; il concentrato è un’ acqua satura di Sali, che va dunque eliminata, mentre il permeato e’ caratterizzato da un acqua con una base salina molto bassa, dunque oligominerale. Il permeato in fine passa in un filtro a carbone composito argentizzato per razione battericida. L’acqua in uscita dal filtro, grazie ad una miscelazione di sali minerali con acqua microfiltrata, raggiunge un taglio salino di 50 ppm. Through a vane pump, the micro-filtered water is pushed with a pressure of 12 bar into an osmotic group consisting of semi-permeable TFC membranes with a porosity of 0.001 microns; the water, therefore, is split into concentrate and permeated; the concentrate is water saturated with salts, which must therefore be eliminated, while the permeate is characterized by a water with a very low saline base, therefore with low mineral content. The permeate finally passes through a silver-plated composite carbon filter for bactericidal ration. The water leaving the filter, thanks to a mixture of mineral salts with microfiltered water, reaches a saline cut of 50 ppm.
Dopo il filtro argentizzato l’acqua passa in un collettore dove avviene la trasformazione del PH attraverso la miscelazione del concentrato alcalino iniettato dalla pompa peristaltica. Nel collettore e’ posizionata una sonda di lettura PH che monitora costantemente il PH mantenendolo su un valore fisso di 9.5. After the silver filter, the water passes into a collector where the PH transformation takes place through the mixing of the alkaline concentrate injected by the peristaltic pump. A PH reading probe is positioned in the collector which constantly monitors the PH keeping it at a fixed value of 9.5.
L’impianto prevede sul lavello un rubinetto a due vie per il prelievo delle due distinte acque. The system provides a two-way tap on the sink for drawing the two distinct waters.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT000023A ITBA20100023A1 (en) | 2010-05-10 | 2010-05-10 | "PLANT FOR ALCALINIZING WATER DEPOSITED THROUGH A OSMOTIC PROCESS" |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT000023A ITBA20100023A1 (en) | 2010-05-10 | 2010-05-10 | "PLANT FOR ALCALINIZING WATER DEPOSITED THROUGH A OSMOTIC PROCESS" |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ITBA20100023A1 true ITBA20100023A1 (en) | 2011-11-11 |
Family
ID=43297025
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IT000023A ITBA20100023A1 (en) | 2010-05-10 | 2010-05-10 | "PLANT FOR ALCALINIZING WATER DEPOSITED THROUGH A OSMOTIC PROCESS" |
Country Status (1)
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IT (1) | ITBA20100023A1 (en) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002085794A1 (en) * | 2001-04-25 | 2002-10-31 | Advanced H2O, Inc. | System for producing alkaline drinking water product |
KR20040039907A (en) * | 2002-11-05 | 2004-05-12 | 주식회사 피코그램 | Reverse osmosis type water purifier |
WO2008105580A1 (en) * | 2007-02-26 | 2008-09-04 | Eung-Woo Kim | Portable water purifier having reverse washing function |
US7507334B1 (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2009-03-24 | Jon-Andrew Vincent Sigona | Water treatment system |
US20090173616A1 (en) * | 2008-01-07 | 2009-07-09 | Rick Henry Cabados | Water Ionizing System |
WO2009135113A1 (en) * | 2008-05-02 | 2009-11-05 | Kinetico Incorporated | Process for re-mineralizing water deficient in magnesium |
-
2010
- 2010-05-10 IT IT000023A patent/ITBA20100023A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002085794A1 (en) * | 2001-04-25 | 2002-10-31 | Advanced H2O, Inc. | System for producing alkaline drinking water product |
KR20040039907A (en) * | 2002-11-05 | 2004-05-12 | 주식회사 피코그램 | Reverse osmosis type water purifier |
WO2008105580A1 (en) * | 2007-02-26 | 2008-09-04 | Eung-Woo Kim | Portable water purifier having reverse washing function |
US7507334B1 (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2009-03-24 | Jon-Andrew Vincent Sigona | Water treatment system |
US20090173616A1 (en) * | 2008-01-07 | 2009-07-09 | Rick Henry Cabados | Water Ionizing System |
WO2009135113A1 (en) * | 2008-05-02 | 2009-11-05 | Kinetico Incorporated | Process for re-mineralizing water deficient in magnesium |
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