IN2014CN03490A - - Google Patents

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Publication number
IN2014CN03490A
IN2014CN03490A IN3490CHN2014A IN2014CN03490A IN 2014CN03490 A IN2014CN03490 A IN 2014CN03490A IN 3490CHN2014 A IN3490CHN2014 A IN 3490CHN2014A IN 2014CN03490 A IN2014CN03490 A IN 2014CN03490A
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India
Prior art keywords
infiltration
strontium titanate
doped strontium
cgo
backbone
Prior art date
Application number
Inventor
Mohammed Hussain Abdul Jabbar
Jens Høgh
Nikolaos Bonanos
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Univ Denmark Tech Dtu
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Application filed by Univ Denmark Tech Dtu filed Critical Univ Denmark Tech Dtu
Publication of IN2014CN03490A publication Critical patent/IN2014CN03490A/en

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
    • C25B11/073—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
    • C25B11/091—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
    • C25B11/093—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds at least one noble metal or noble metal oxide and at least one non-noble metal oxide
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
    • H01M4/8621—Porous electrodes containing only metallic or ceramic material, e.g. made by sintering or sputtering
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/46—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates
    • C04B35/462—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates
    • C04B35/465—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates based on alkaline earth metal titanates
    • C04B35/47—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates based on alkaline earth metal titanates based on strontium titanates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/48—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates, zircon or hafnates
    • C04B35/486—Fine ceramics
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/50—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on rare-earth compounds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8647—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
    • H01M4/8657—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites layered
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8846—Impregnation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8878—Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body
    • H01M4/8882—Heat treatment, e.g. drying, baking
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9041—Metals or alloys
    • H01M4/905—Metals or alloys specially used in fuel cell operating at high temperature, e.g. SOFC
    • H01M4/9066—Metals or alloys specially used in fuel cell operating at high temperature, e.g. SOFC of metal-ceramic composites or mixtures, e.g. cermets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M8/1231—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
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    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3224—Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
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    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3224—Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
    • C04B2235/3225—Yttrium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
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    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3224—Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
    • C04B2235/3229—Cerium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
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    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C04B2235/3239—Vanadium oxides, vanadates or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. magnesium vanadate
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    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C04B2235/3251—Niobium oxides, niobates, tantalum oxides, tantalates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
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    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/327—Iron group oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C04B2235/3279—Nickel oxides, nickalates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
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    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
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    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
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    • C04B2235/44—Metal salt constituents or additives chosen for the nature of the anions, e.g. hydrides or acetylacetonate
    • C04B2235/441—Alkoxides, e.g. methoxide, tert-butoxide
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    • C04B2235/44—Metal salt constituents or additives chosen for the nature of the anions, e.g. hydrides or acetylacetonate
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    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/60—Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
    • C04B2235/602—Making the green bodies or pre-forms by moulding
    • C04B2235/6025—Tape casting, e.g. with a doctor blade
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    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Abstract

A high performance anode (fuel electrode) for use in a solid oxide electrochemical cell is obtained by a process comprising the steps of (a) providing a suitably doped stabilized zirconium oxide electrolyte such as YSZ ScYSZ with an anode side having a coating of electronically conductive perovskite oxides selected from the group consisting of niobium doped strontium titanate vanadium doped strontium titanate tantalum doped strontium titanate and mixtures thereof thereby obtaining a porous anode backbone (b) sintering the coated electrolyte at a high temperature such as 1200°C in a reducing atmosphere for a sufficient period of time (c) effecting a precursor infiltration of a mixed catalyst into the backbone said catalyst comprising a combination of noble metals Pd or Pt or Pd or Ru and Ni with rare earth metals such as Ce or Gd said infiltration consisting of (1) infiltration of Pd Ru and CGO containing chloride/nitrate precursors and (2) infiltration of Ni and CGO containing nitrate precursors and (d) subjecting the resulting structure of step (c) to heat treatments including heat treatments in several steps with infiltration.
IN3490CHN2014 2011-10-24 2012-10-23 IN2014CN03490A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DKPA201100811 2011-10-24
PCT/EP2012/070951 WO2013060671A1 (en) 2011-10-24 2012-10-23 High performance fuel electrode for a solid oxide electrochemical cell

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
IN2014CN03490A true IN2014CN03490A (en) 2015-10-09

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IN3490CHN2014 IN2014CN03490A (en) 2011-10-24 2012-10-23

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US20140287342A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2771932A1 (en)
JP (1) JP2015501515A (en)
KR (1) KR20140096310A (en)
CN (1) CN104025352A (en)
AU (1) AU2012327278A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2853169A1 (en)
EA (1) EA201490860A1 (en)
IN (1) IN2014CN03490A (en)
WO (1) WO2013060671A1 (en)

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US9469908B2 (en) * 2014-05-12 2016-10-18 The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania Synergistic oxygen evolving activity of non-stoichiometric surfaces
CN107210466B (en) * 2015-03-06 2020-10-20 株式会社Lg化学 Method for producing electrode, electrode structure, fuel cell or metal-air secondary cell, cell module, and composition
EP3340349A1 (en) * 2016-12-21 2018-06-27 sunfire GmbH Sulfur tolerant catalyst for solid oxide fuel cell and production method
CN108390086B (en) * 2017-01-03 2020-03-20 清华大学 Hydrogen-containing transition metal oxide, preparation method thereof and solid fuel cell
US11283084B2 (en) 2017-05-03 2022-03-22 The Regents Of The University Of California Fabrication processes for solid state electrochemical devices
JP7076788B2 (en) * 2017-08-01 2022-05-30 国立研究開発法人物質・材料研究機構 Anodic material for solid oxide fuel cell and its manufacturing method, and solid oxide fuel cell
CN108360010B (en) * 2018-01-26 2019-09-06 济南大学 A kind of preparation method of solid oxide electrolysis cell electrode catalyst coating
CN109802148A (en) * 2019-02-01 2019-05-24 上海亮仓能源科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of on-vehicle fuel load type platinum rare earth metal cathod catalyst
CN109852988B (en) * 2019-04-12 2021-05-25 清华大学 Micro-nano tree-shaped solid oxide electrolytic cell anode and preparation method thereof
WO2021162975A1 (en) * 2020-02-11 2021-08-19 Phillips 66 Company Solid oxide fuel cell cathode materials
US20210288332A1 (en) * 2020-03-10 2021-09-16 Taiyo Yuden Co., Ltd. Solid oxide fuel cell and manufacturing method of the same
JP2023526279A (en) * 2020-05-14 2023-06-21 ブルーム エネルギー コーポレイション Electrolyte materials for solid oxide electrolytic cells
KR102369060B1 (en) * 2020-06-24 2022-03-02 한국과학기술원 Solid oxide fuel cell comprising anode alkaline-based promoter loaded
CN114190079A (en) * 2020-06-24 2022-03-15 韩国科学技术院 Solid oxide fuel cell comprising supported anode base promoter
CN112647089B (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-12-07 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Preparation method of ternary composite anode of solid oxide electrolytic cell
CN113151847A (en) * 2021-04-16 2021-07-23 上海大学 Preparation method and application of working electrode of solid oxide electrolytic cell

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Publication number Publication date
US20140287342A1 (en) 2014-09-25
CN104025352A (en) 2014-09-03
EA201490860A1 (en) 2014-09-30
WO2013060671A1 (en) 2013-05-02
JP2015501515A (en) 2015-01-15
CA2853169A1 (en) 2013-05-02
EP2771932A1 (en) 2014-09-03
AU2012327278A1 (en) 2014-05-15
KR20140096310A (en) 2014-08-05

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