CN108360010B - A kind of preparation method of solid oxide electrolysis cell electrode catalyst coating - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of solid oxide electrolysis cell electrode catalyst coating Download PDF

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CN108360010B
CN108360010B CN201810078244.XA CN201810078244A CN108360010B CN 108360010 B CN108360010 B CN 108360010B CN 201810078244 A CN201810078244 A CN 201810078244A CN 108360010 B CN108360010 B CN 108360010B
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catalyst
preparation
electrode
nano
particles
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CN108360010A (en
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董德华
王静静
叶正茂
于丽波
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Zhejiang Zhongxin Degu New Material Technology Co ltd
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University of Jinan
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/10Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of rare earths
    • B01J35/33
    • B01J35/40
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/0215Coating
    • B01J37/0221Coating of particles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/051Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
    • C25B11/073Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
    • C25B11/075Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound
    • C25B11/077Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound the compound being a non-noble metal oxide

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of solid oxide electrolysis cell electrode catalyst coating, comprising the following steps: (1) prepares nano-catalyst particles suspension;(2) suspension of step (1) is added in porous electrode surface, by uniform suspension is loaded in porous electrode using capillary force;(3) solvent is evaporated, catalyst nano-particles can be uniformly coated on electrode skeleton surface.The exemplary preparation method of the embodiment of the present invention replaces conventional metal salt predecessor to prepare electrode catalyst coating using the catalyst nano-particles of dispersion, to improve the dispersibility of electrode catalyst layer preparation efficiency and catalyst, the battery electrode of method preparation of the invention, carries out CO2Electrolysis, electrolytic cell has been run 220 hours, and in addition to the battery normal attenuation in 10 hours, battery electrolysis performance tends towards stability, and is that report battery performance has reached stabilization within 10 hours for the first time.

Description

A kind of preparation method of solid oxide electrolysis cell electrode catalyst coating
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of solid oxide electrolysis cell electrode catalyst preparation more particularly to a kind of solids The preparation method of oxide electrolysis cells electrode catalyst coating.
Background technique
Using renewable energy, pass through solid oxide electrolysis cell electrolysis water, CO at high temperature2Or NOx etc., realization can The storage of the renewable sources of energy, using or reduce environmental pollution.Relative to low-temperature electrolytic process, high-temperature electrolysis needs less electric energy, It can use industrial exhaust heat, thus energy efficiency with higher.Catalyst is in these gas reactions of cathode surface electroreduction In play an important role: reduce electrolysis energy consumption, improve electrolysis stability.Now using impregnation catalyst agent metal ion predecessor Then metal ion is transformed into metal or metal oxide catalyst through Overheating Treatment by method.Catalyst is being made in order to prevent Reunite during standby, using a small amount of multiple method, increases catalyst preparation process and cost.
The predecessor that nanocatalyst uses metal salt as catalyst is prepared on porous electrode surface now, at overheat The predecessor is converted catalyst granules by reason.During heat treatment, newly-generated catalyst granules is be easy to cause to reunite. Reunite frequently with each dipping loading capacity and multiple dipping the preparation method (on a small quantity repeatedly) is reduced to reduce.Catalyst is extended in this way Preparation time increases preparation section and cost.Therefore, metal salt is used as the predecessor of catalyst and utilizes production in place Nano particle the reunion of catalyst and the complexity and Gao Chengben of preparation section are caused as catalyst.
Solid oxide electrolysis cell can use renewable energy to produce fuel or decompose environmental contaminants.In Europe Beauty, which has been used to production hydrogen or synthesis gas, to get rid of the dependence to fossil energy.The electrode performance of electrolytic cell and Its stability has been largely fixed the technological industrialization.It is conventional to use predecessor and Re Chu of the metal salt as catalyst The method that reason forms catalyst limits the improvement to electrode performance and its stability, needs a kind of new method for preparing catalyst To reach the electrode of preparation high-performance and high stability.
Summary of the invention
Based on the above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of paintings of solid oxide electrolysis cell electrode catalyst The preparation method of layer, the electrode catalyst preparation method for solving solid oxide electrolysis cell in the prior art be easy to cause catalysis Agent particle agglomeration needs to reunite using a small amount of multiple repeated impregnations method to reduce, when increasing preparation cost, extending preparation Between.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of preparation side of solid oxide electrolysis cell electrode catalyst coating Method, comprising the following steps: (1) prepare nano-catalyst particles suspension;(2) suspension of step (1) is added in porous electrode Surface by uniform suspension is loaded in porous electrode using capillary force;(3) solvent is evaporated, catalyst nano-particles are Electrode skeleton surface can be uniformly coated on.
It is preferred: by the hanging drop on porous electrode surface in the step (2).
Preferred: the partial size of nano-catalyst particles is 5-100nm in the step (1).
Preferred: the nano-catalyst particles suspension in the step (1) can be selected from commercial catalysts nano particle Suspension or by nano-catalyst particles dispersion in a liquid, the liquid can be with for the those skilled in the art such as water, alcohol The liquid for the dispersed catalyst nano particle expected.
Preferred: the step (2) is carried out by means of vacuum.
It is preferred: loading capacity and loading efficiency are controlled by control nano-catalyst particles content in the step (2), In catalyst content 0-50%, catalyst granules loading capacity and loading efficiency are improved with the increase of its content.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of solid oxide electrolysis cell electrode, including any of the above-described institute The catalyst coatings that the preparation method for the solid oxide electrolysis cell electrode catalyst coating stated is prepared.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1, the preparation of solid oxide electrolysis cell catalyst is all the method for using dipping in the prior art, and is existed The problem of reuniting in solid oxide electrolysis cell catalyst preparation process is all by dipping time and maceration extract at present It is improved in concentration, improved effect is unobvious, and the present invention fundamentally solves the problems, such as this from method, overcomes technology inclined See, the change on raw material is improved to nano-catalyst particles suspension by the metal salt solution of the prior art, avoids metal salt Agglomeration traits during solution heated oxide, and by original impregnation preparation method be improved to coating mode, utilize hair Tubule power and nano-catalyst particles are uniformly loaded in porous electrode by means of vacuum, the surface of electrode is made to adhere to one layer Uniform catalyst layer, the exemplary method of the embodiment of the present invention can also be controlled by control nano-catalyst particles content Loading capacity and loading efficiency, in catalyst content 0-50%, catalyst granules loading capacity and loading efficiency with its content increasing Add and improve, solves in the prior art since catalyst metal salts amount in a solvent is by the limit of solubility and solution viscosity System, so the problem of loading capacity difficult to realize to catalyst controls.
2, the battery electricity being prepared using the preparation method of solid oxide electrolysis cell electrode catalyst coating of the present invention Pole carries out CO2Electrolysis, electrolytic cell have been run 220 hours, and in addition to the battery normal attenuation in 10 hours, battery is electrolysed performance It tends towards stability, reports that battery performance has reached stabilization within 10 hours for the first time.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the preparation method of the exemplary solid oxide electrolysis cell electrode catalyst coating of the embodiment of the present invention is prepared into The solid oxide electrolysis cell electrolysis CO arrived2When, in Faradaic current 0.5A/cm2Under, decomposition voltage changes with time Figure.
Specific embodiment
In order to be better understood by technical solution of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification with specific embodiment to the present invention It is described further.
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can phase Mutually combination.The application is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of preparation method of solid oxide electrolysis cell electrode catalyst coating, including with Lower step:
It is dispersed in the liquid such as water, alcohol using commercial catalysts nano granule suspension or by nano-catalyst particles, it will The above-mentioned liquid containing catalyst nano-particles is added to the surface of porous electrode, it is preferred that is added in a manner of dropwise addition, Ke Yichong It is multiple to be repeatedly added dropwise, to increase the loading capacity of catalyst nano-particles, catalyst nano-particles suspension is added using capillary force It is loaded in porous electrode, and excludes bubble by means of vacuum, improve load effect;Then solvent is steamed on boiling temperature Hair, catalyst nano-particles can be uniformly coated on electrode skeleton surface, and the loading capacity and loading efficiency of catalyst can benefits It is controlled with the solid content in solution, in catalyst content 0-50%, catalyst granules loading capacity and loading efficiency contain with it The increase of amount and improve.Since the amount of catalyst metal salts in a solvent is limited by solubility and solution viscosity, to catalyst Loading capacity control it is limited.
This application provides a kind of preparation methods of completely new solid oxide electrolysis cell electrode catalyst, by this New method solves a kind of serious hope solution in solid oxide electrolysis cell field of catalyst preparation but does not solve effectively The certainly technical problem of scheme: existing electrode catalyst preparation method be easy to cause catalyst granules to reunite, and needs using a small amount of Multiple repeated impregnations method is reunited to reduce, and is increased preparation cost and is extended preparation time.The present inventor is studying In overcome and to solve the problems, such as that catalyst granules is easy to appear reunion from budget metals salting liquid in preparation in the prior art Concentration and dipping time the technology prejudice that solves the problems, such as of angle, use in this field from original method, both It solves the problems, such as catalyst granules reunion, and realizes and can control catalyst by adjusting the content of catalyst to realize The problem of loading capacity and loading efficiency.
Solid oxide electrolysis cell prepared by the embodiment of the present application carries out CO2Electrolysis, electrode skeleton material is NiO/ YSZ (Y stable ZrO2), catalyst suspension is CeO2(10-20nm) is dispersed in acetic acid, is electrolysed CO2It is in 5%H2/CO2With Faradaic current 0.5A/cm2Under, electrolytic cell has been run 220 hours, in addition to the battery normal attenuation in 10 hours, battery electrolysis Performance tends towards stability, and is that report battery performance has reached stabilization within 10 hours for the first time, as shown in Figure 1.
The preparation method of the embodiment of the present application replaces conventional metal salt predecessor using the catalyst nano-particles of dispersion Electrode catalyst coating is prepared, to improve the dispersibility of electrode catalyst layer preparation efficiency and catalyst.
Preferred: the partial size of the catalyst nano-particles is 5-100nm.
Preferred: the mode of solvent evaporation is drying, the condition of the drying be according to used solvent, will be It is evaporated on the boiling point of solvent.
Above description is only the preferred embodiment of the application and the explanation to institute's application technology principle.Those skilled in the art Member is it should be appreciated that invention scope involved in the application, however it is not limited to technology made of the specific combination of above-mentioned technical characteristic Scheme, while should also cover in the case where not departing from the inventive concept, it is carried out by above-mentioned technical characteristic or its equivalent feature Any combination and the other technical solutions formed.Such as features described above has similar function with (but being not limited to) disclosed herein Can technical characteristic replaced mutually and the technical solution that is formed.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of preparation method of solid oxide electrolysis cell electrode catalyst coating, it is characterized in that: the following steps are included: (1) Prepare nano-catalyst particles suspension;(2) suspension of step (1) is added in porous electrode surface, it will using capillary force Load in porous electrode to uniform suspension;(3) solvent is evaporated, catalyst nano-particles can be uniformly coated on electrode bone Frame surface,
Loading capacity and loading efficiency are controlled by control nano-catalyst particles content, in catalyst content 0-50%, is urged Catalyst particles loading capacity and loading efficiency are improved with the increase of its content.
2. preparation method as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the partial size of nano-catalyst particles is in the step (1) 5-100nm。
3. preparation method as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the nano-catalyst particles suspension in the step (1) It is that nano-catalyst particles dispersion is made in a liquid.
4. preparation method as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: by the hanging drop in porous electricity in the step (2) Pole surface.
5. preparation method as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the step (2) is carried out by means of vacuum.
6. a kind of solid oxide electrolysis cell electrode, it is characterized in that: including any soild oxide of claim 1-5 The catalyst coatings that the preparation method of electrolytic cell electrode catalyst coating is prepared.
CN201810078244.XA 2018-01-26 2018-01-26 A kind of preparation method of solid oxide electrolysis cell electrode catalyst coating Active CN108360010B (en)

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CN109468661B (en) * 2018-12-18 2020-06-30 中南大学 Composite oxygen electrode for solid oxide electrolytic cell and preparation method thereof
CN112250437B (en) * 2019-11-05 2022-08-05 济南大学 Solid oxide electrolytic cell supported by oxygen electrode and preparation method thereof

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