IE42378B1 - Methjod for the prepartion of n-substituted carbamic acid salts - Google Patents

Methjod for the prepartion of n-substituted carbamic acid salts

Info

Publication number
IE42378B1
IE42378B1 IE2692/75A IE269275A IE42378B1 IE 42378 B1 IE42378 B1 IE 42378B1 IE 2692/75 A IE2692/75 A IE 2692/75A IE 269275 A IE269275 A IE 269275A IE 42378 B1 IE42378 B1 IE 42378B1
Authority
IE
Ireland
Prior art keywords
metal
carbamic acid
substituted carbamic
amine
cycloaliphatic
Prior art date
Application number
IE2692/75A
Other versions
IE42378L (en
Original Assignee
Anic Spa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anic Spa filed Critical Anic Spa
Publication of IE42378L publication Critical patent/IE42378L/en
Publication of IE42378B1 publication Critical patent/IE42378B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C269/00Preparation of derivatives of carbamic acid, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • C07C269/04Preparation of derivatives of carbamic acid, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups from amines with formation of carbamate groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C271/00Derivatives of carbamic acids, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • C07C271/06Esters of carbamic acids
    • C07C271/08Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C271/10Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C271/12Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

1494769 N-Substituted carbamic acid salts ANIC SpA 8 Dec 1975 [10 Dec 1974] 50300/75 Heading C2C N-Substituted carbamic acid salts of the formula (R-NR1-CO-O-) n M, where M is a metal of Group IA, IIA or IIB of valency n, R is a hydrogen atom or a monovalent aliphatic, aromatic, cycloaliphatic or araliphatic hydrocarbon radical and R1 is a monovalent or divalent aliphatic, aromatic, cycloaliphatic or araliphatic hydrocarbon radical, are obtained by reacting together carbon dioxide, or amines including the radical R-NR1- and compounds having cations of metal M in combination with mono- or di-valent anions.

Description

This invention relates to a method of producing certain carbamic acid salts.
According to the present invention there is provided a method of producing an N-substituted carbamic acid salt of formula in which M represents a metal of Group IA, IIA, or IIB of the periodic table of the elements (as hereinafter defined) having a valency £, R represents a hydrogen, atom or monovalent aliphatic, aromatic, cycloaliphatic or araliphatic hydrocarbon radical and R' represents a mono- or divalent aliphatic, aromatic, cycloaliphatic TO or araliphatic hydrocarbon radical, which method comprises reacting together carbon . dioxide, an amine including the radical in which R and R' are as defined above, and a compound having a cation of metal M in combination with a mono- or divalent anion, to form the desired salt. - 2 42378 The periodic Table referred to above is as published in The Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 39th Edition, pages 400-401 (Chemical Rubber Publishing Company).
When the radicals R and R' consist of or include an aliphatic hydrocarbon they may be saturated or unsaturated.
The reaction is preferably carried out in an inert liquid which is a solvent for the reactants, for example an aliphatic alcohol such as methanol or ethanol.
The amine used may be, for example, propylamine, diethylamine or N,N!dimethylethylene diamine, whilst preferred anions include carbonates, sulphites, oxides, hydroxides, sulphides, hydrosulphides and chlorides. Particularly preferred compounds are LiCl, LigCOg, CaO, KgCOg anc* KC1.
The reaction may take place by causing a stream of carbon dioxide to bubble through a solution or suspension of the selected metal compound in the o presence of the amine. A C02 pressure of up to 10 kg/cm is preferred.
The temperature of the reaction should be maintained between the freezing point and the boiling point of the inert liquid or the amine, preferably from 0°C to 60°C.
In one embodiment of the invention wherein both the metal M and the anion (X) are monovalent, the reaction scheme proceeds in accordance with the following scheme:MX + CO, + R - N - H —> R - N - COOM + HX 2 I I R' R' In a second embodiment, wherein M is divalent and the anion (X) is monovalent the reaction scheme follows the following path: HX2 + 2C02 + 2R - N - H —> (R - N - COO - )2M + 2HX R1 R‘ In a third embodiment wherein M is monovalent and the anion (X) is divalent, the reaction proceeds as follows: 4237« Μ,Χ + 2C0, + 2R - Ν - Η —2R - Ν - COOM + Η,Χ 2 2 I I 2 R' R' In each of the above embodiments the amine used is a secondary amine.
The reaction products are generally deposited as bulky precipitates. As may be seen from the second reaction scheme above, acidic salts are formed if the metal compound is a salt having a divalent anion.
The amine is preferably used in a stoichiometric excess in order to combine with and neutralise the acidic by-product. Thus, for example, the amine hydrochloride is formed if a metal chloride is used as the starting metal compound.
The separation of the carbamates produced by the method is carried out merely by filtration when the by-products are soluble in the reaction medium; separation may also be achieved by slurrying the crude reaction product in a which solvenly selectively, dissolves the desired carbamate. In this latter case it is possible directly to carry out the reaction in the presence of such a solvent.
The following Examples illustrate the invention.
EXAMPLE 1. 4.25 grams of LiCl were dissolved in 50 mis of methanol in the presence of 12 grams of propylamine. C02 was absorbed into the resulting mixture at room temperature and under a partial pressure of the gas equal to atmospheric pressure. A white precipitate was obtained which was collected on a filter and dried. The yield was 8.0 grams of a product which proved to be Li0C0NHCH2CH2CH3.
EXAMPLE 2. .05 grams of K2C03 were slurried in 50 mis of methanol in the presence of 15 grams of N,N‘ - dimethylethylenediamine. C02 was caused to be absorbed by the resultihg mixture at room temperature with a partial pressure of carbon dioxide of 1 atmosphere.
Almost immediately a white product formed, which was collected on a filter and dried. This product, in a yield of 14.8 grams, was identified as - 4 42378 COOK COOK In addition, after a while, a second product, which was found to be KHCO3, precipitated from the mother liquor.
EXAMPLE 3. 3.5 grams of LiCl were dissolved in 25 mis of ethanol in the presence of 20 grams of diethylamine. This mixture was subjected to C02 absorption at room temperature and with a C02 partial pressure of one atmosphere.
A white product was immediately formed, and this was identified as (CgHg)2NC00Li (9,2 grams). By adding diethylether to the mother liquor a second product was precipitated which was identified as diethyl ammonium chloride /7(c2h5)2nh.hc]7.

Claims (13)

1. A method of producing an N-substituted carbamic acid salt of formula (R - N - C - 0 - ) n M R' 0 in which M represents a metal of Group IA, IIA, or IIB of the periodic table of the elements (as hereinbefore defined) having a valency £, R represents a hydrogen atom or monovalent aliphatic, aromatic, cycloaliphatic or araliphatic hydrocarbon radical and R 1 represents a mono- or divalent aliphatic, aromatic, cycloaliphatic or araliphatic hydrocarbon radical, which method comprises reacting together carbon dioxide, an amine including the radical R - N in which R and R‘ are as defined above, and a compound having a cation of metal M in combination with a mono- or divalent anion, to form the desired salt.
2. A method according to Claim 1 wherein the reaction is effected in the presence of an aliphatic alcohol. - 5
3. or ethanol.
4. A method according to Claim 2 wherein the alcohol is methanol A method according to any one of the preceding claims wherein .2 A method according to Claim 1, 2 or 3 wherein the reaction is carried out at a temperature, of from 0 to 60°C.
5. the carbon dioxide is at a pressure of up to 10 kg/cm' - .
6. A method according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the amine is propylamine or diethylamine.
7. A method according to any one of Claims 1 to 5 wherein the amine is N,N‘-dimethylethylene diamine.
8. A method according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the anion is a carbonate, sulphite, oxide, hydroxide, sulphide, hydrosulphide or chloride.
9. A method according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the metal M is lithium or potassium.
10. A method according to any one of Claims 1 to 8 wherein the metal M is calcium.
11. A method according to any one of the preceding claims which includes the additional step of removing the salt from the product mixture.
12. A method accord!ng to Claim 1 substantially as hereinbefore described in Example 1, 2 or 3.
13. An N-substituted carbamic acid salt whenever produced by the method according to any one of the preceding claims. .
IE2692/75A 1974-12-10 1975-12-10 Methjod for the prepartion of n-substituted carbamic acid salts IE42378B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT30340/74A IT1026906B (en) 1974-12-10 1974-12-10 PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF SALTS OF THE SUBSTITUTED CARBAMIC ACID N

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
IE42378L IE42378L (en) 1976-06-10
IE42378B1 true IE42378B1 (en) 1980-07-30

Family

ID=11229568

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IE2692/75A IE42378B1 (en) 1974-12-10 1975-12-10 Methjod for the prepartion of n-substituted carbamic acid salts

Country Status (18)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS594421B2 (en)
AT (1) AT359083B (en)
BE (1) BE836344A (en)
CA (1) CA1044254A (en)
CH (1) CH624096A5 (en)
DE (1) DE2555630C3 (en)
DK (1) DK557175A (en)
ES (1) ES443590A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2294168A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1494769A (en)
IE (1) IE42378B1 (en)
IT (1) IT1026906B (en)
LU (1) LU73952A1 (en)
NL (1) NL174460C (en)
NO (1) NO149661C (en)
SE (1) SE430602B (en)
SU (1) SU906370A3 (en)
ZA (1) ZA757616B (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3673245D1 (en) * 1985-05-27 1990-09-13 Tosoh Corp METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF FLUORINE-CONTAINING ALIPHATIC CARBONIC ACIDS.
IT1277443B1 (en) * 1995-08-04 1997-11-10 Enichem Spa PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF SOLUTIONS OF SUBSTITUTED N-ALCYL METALLIC CARBAMATES AND THEIR USE
JP7072769B2 (en) 2018-03-02 2022-05-23 国立大学法人大阪大学 Method for Producing Group III Nitride Crystal

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3849320A (en) * 1972-11-30 1974-11-19 Mobil Oil Corp Organic compositions containing alkali metal arylcarbamates

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2555630A1 (en) 1976-06-16
JPS5182224A (en) 1976-07-19
NL174460C (en) 1984-06-18
NO149661C (en) 1984-05-30
CH624096A5 (en) 1981-07-15
ZA757616B (en) 1976-11-24
SE430602B (en) 1983-11-28
IT1026906B (en) 1978-10-20
AT359083B (en) 1980-10-27
LU73952A1 (en) 1976-07-01
BE836344A (en) 1976-06-08
SU906370A3 (en) 1982-02-15
DK557175A (en) 1976-06-11
FR2294168B1 (en) 1979-07-20
JPS594421B2 (en) 1984-01-30
NL174460B (en) 1984-01-16
ATA933075A (en) 1980-03-15
NL7514363A (en) 1976-06-14
CA1044254A (en) 1978-12-12
NO754161L (en) 1976-06-11
ES443590A1 (en) 1977-05-01
FR2294168A1 (en) 1976-07-09
NO149661B (en) 1984-02-20
SE7513878L (en) 1976-06-11
GB1494769A (en) 1977-12-14
IE42378L (en) 1976-06-10
DE2555630B2 (en) 1979-06-28
DE2555630C3 (en) 1980-03-13

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