HUE035227T2 - Blank, security key, lock system, and production method - Google Patents
Blank, security key, lock system, and production method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HUE035227T2 HUE035227T2 HUE13755934A HUE13755934A HUE035227T2 HU E035227 T2 HUE035227 T2 HU E035227T2 HU E13755934 A HUE13755934 A HU E13755934A HU E13755934 A HUE13755934 A HU E13755934A HU E035227 T2 HUE035227 T2 HU E035227T2
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- coding
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- groove
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- region
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
- E05B27/0003—Details
- E05B27/0017—Tumblers or pins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
- E05B19/0017—Key profiles
- E05B19/0023—Key profiles characterized by variation of the contact surface between the key and the tumbler pins or plates
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- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Milling Processes (AREA)
- Signal Processing For Digital Recording And Reproducing (AREA)
Description
BLAfelfe 5EOTITY ΟΪ, LOCK SYSTEM, AW FBODOCTlOM METHOD
Description
The Invention relates to a blank, to a security key and to a lock system with security keys ooh vritu .x-mgsvd olittdcis. .·.$ well .is to a method tm manufacturing the weman Up from a blank KXenung to the preamble of the indcpen* tern eiabns.
Wnh oemd o k 'ceiw.ogr dote e\,s, ike tvnn ;rd.o oi fin-tri ο.ονυΐηρ the unauthorised replication of keys with better and better means or rendering it ntore dunuilt, and on the other hand of increasing the number of possible pemmunons of a ke> and thus, also the seeoniy of the lock systems A lock system with security turn keys is known from EP 1 185 '755 as the closest state of the art, which at the key tip comprise a horizontal blocking groove with a coded blocking depth. A blocking tumbler pin pair, consisting of a standard coding pin (coding tumbler pin) and an extended standard blocking counter pin preventing the complete insertion of a key with a b'eekmc, poew v* ndr -,s n>v deep enough, n attmhed ai me seann.-st coding ρο-mot m the assigned cylinder. This blocking groove coding results in high permutation capacities. Such a horizontal blocking groove however is still not too difficult to copy or replicate.
The searefeed reference WO 3004/1)48724 discloses a backward compatible lock system of a different kind, with key blanks and turn keys therefore and with only one coding row / pin row with firs?, coding pins and first coding recesses as well as profile guide grooves, which form a cross section profile corresponding to a cylinder profile and a second kind of coding recesses,, whieh correspond to a second kind of ceding pin. This second coding pin is non-circularly symmetric, but nofittveh guided and it comprises segments v.uk differed shapes; ?uo cuter and one inner segment, whereby the outer segments nf the second ending pm eouespond to boo additional grooves at. a coding position of the second hhtri on -he kc> With the second kino coding an additional rotation block with respect to the shear line can be ehected With the key blanks, keys and cylinders of WO .20()4/048724 the following obicet ot the present invention ant o' be e ewd \od o .ucata h n'AO OtU fUS ? 1 then, s no uhee, e 5 a, , ,m insertion block at the key tip by means of an extended counter pin.
It '' fa <, «'»e I, d th p.e\ t iisoiivt to ptot de . so, o wr o t\s security keys and with assigned cylinders which significantly improves the characteristics of known systems, in particular of the-known block-code system according to BI? 1 185 755, with additional security functions, an improved replication protection for keys and blanks by way of a shaping winch N dlttknlt tv define and Copy and w hieb moreover pconit^ h-ghet persmito-tt-vt capacities, Moreover, a reliable tuncboning over a long period of use and: robustness with respect to wear are to be achieved, and a rational, inexpensive- scries production is to be possible. Above ail, the new shaping: should also not necessitate additional space on the key with several ending rows, A complete market range is to be covered by only one type of blank, and tnwuthotised bey I s η ο*Άί\ % \ * ' , m } ' ,e\ a oe preventoo,
Xceoid'-ng to the unentioti, dds vhieet '$ aehsmed by v blank aceotdiug to pmem chum k by a security key for mi assigned cylinder according to patent claim 9S by a lock system with security keys ami with assigned cylinders according to patent claim 15, as well as by a method for taanulaenoiog such keys fmm blanks, according to patent claim 16.
This new- blank bleckm-toe 'wsmm emanates for example front the previous block-code system and additionally * utupn^a new features, ebarceterlsbcs and functions, with which the mentioned objects can he achieved, as shown and explained further also by way of the figures.
The known block-code system EP t 185 755 in contrast composes a lock system with security turn keys for loeb installations, with at least three coding tow.s . pin rows Al, A2 A3 w m i a i r\ I <a tn tb n e* h\ c\ "> v I t\ N \u ’ w m p 11, " u tumbler pin pairs, consisting of tumbler pins and counter pins at the positions of a given drill: pattern, wherein the keys comprise a horizontal blocking groove BN winch run* ptmllel to tkv key axis x from the key tip at least up to the first coding position Pi of,·, pin row <»n the key ano the blocking groove has a coded blocking depth BI, B2, B3, and a tumbler pin pelt corresponding to the blocking groove BN and with a standard tumbler pin as a blocking tutnhkr m Ik' to wu' m Au'iCal vounhj pm χ a eh\\n^ <otnn ' n tbx s·- paw k\ m ' >e aligned c\Under at least at the rearmost ending position· Pi, so that the blocking counter pin BO stands up <m the cylinder housing 10 if the blocking groove Is not deep enough and thus the KO'Upktc "wew’or oi a k-w with a bloekn'g fiiwe witch \ not ueco enough iknkcd lw tl t tumbler pin pair, and w Intern the blocking tumbler pin BZ with the blocking counter pin BO aller uwcrtiou oi the key, at the position Pl is also applied as a coding pin with standard entom· 'Vjm 1 O' t. hl I wnaie p,et'oi , smnto'to tie ¢^1 id*
New, imporhtnt Natures of the new blank bloekw-toe wtoem, ammand othes things; are; The new blank comprises two parallel Intern! gtootes sod centre projecting pm therebetween. The lateral grooves In an entry region win ,v a high level and in a first wdiug region at a low level. A key is manufactured from the new blank with- tin forming out of a <enu ii groove In the enny teuton and ot rudnn, recesses on the eenttai pmg'ennu part tn the -.odiug teuton 1 he kttef tl grooves of the blank and the central gnnne of the Lev result m a new composite blank block-code groove. In the cylinder, a new special turns'let pus with lateral \honlde-w, whose shaping νοη<\ρ<ηχΒ to tlte laxud g?eeu"' and Ui>' COtral gro<we, is ,osigned V» the key, so thn -in additional insertion block in the entry region and an additional rotation block m the coding region are fonned with the special tumbler pin. With this, the security of the loci,sag system is mmhxvouh me>eased and ecente'lem, an 1 imuumorised key ec?aw ,m. presented
The new features cannot be deduced from the known system of EP 1 185 755; Its simple, hot enuibletlmt iuhvIA n> »nd e he s it dvodm, p w xb m s a k md t a hmehoig tumbler pm B ·· w a stnoduid ceding put of the eodmg row Fuith·,, r not pteseni we Ihe too Imerol gioows, sunk fnsm the 'nigh let el tv' a loo lewk the outtrai puaeedn^ par? on ?lir blank and on the key with coding recesses: the special tumbler pin in the cylinder with tine additional lateral shoulders which correspond to the lateral grooves and the central groove on the key. The additional insertion block and the additional rotation block are not possible according to EP 1 185 75S< 'hex? ux i,x^sd i iO'h n a vndexn* sumw drtictert , ttcti' t d ·, embodiment variants with further improvements and optimisations of the desired characteristics -m ,u.eonkmee with the desired apolwatieus, e.g with the lodowmg additional te,cutes with ,t widening of the RB groove; with a sunk central projecting part; with RE· coding steps which differ from the standard coding steps and/or with an additional side groove for non-vertical pin roses,.
The dependent patent claims relate to advantageous further developments of me invention which permit further advantages with respect to the security T dw t<« f system, diipbeni'cn sreuiity m H^k-s keys and <xkudos, with wspew m a eng wivee buy oom ic^pect to the mttooal manufacture and reliable service ns well as a greater mumbo of pernmtut tons, I ke mventiun ss heremnher explained m more detail by way T embodiment examples and figures. Thereby are shown in;
Fig, 1 schematically, a blank according to the invention, with two vertical lateral grooves and a central projecting part and their levels.
Fig. ia - in a longitudinal section through the central plane of the pin row;
Fig, 1 h - in a cross section through the entry region at. the key tip,
Fig. ic 1 r w di «. v es » is it st«. o< eg 'Csit n
Fig, 2 a blank with Inclined inner wails of the lateral grooves,
Fig, 2a t'.ea'W ei H »o i„ t d\ e kn n <o
Fig, 2b - m tlx c-stmg tegior
Fig, 3 a hey according to the invention, with two lateral grooves and with a central groove in the region of the central projecting part.
Fig, 3a - in a tonglindited section, with lateral grooves, central projecting part and central gtoovc at st Fagh and at a tow level,
Fig, 3b »in cross section in the entry region, with lateral grooves, central groove and wsMgnod speech mrabka o-a with ttecmt sk-wldem, vewr.d p,nt a\ well as a milling cutter for coding,
Fig, 3o " in the coding region at a iirst coding position.
Fig. 3d - at a 'Wwnd coding position.
Fig.. 3c - a standard coding pin of the coding row anti a standard coding recess,
Fig, 3f - an example with a widened RB groove and a widened special RB: tumbler pin. Fig, 4 a lock system according to the invention, with a key with lateral grooves, central projecting part and central groove and nah on assigned cylinder with counter pin and special tumbler pin with lateral shoulders, fig, da - in a longitudinal section
Fig, 4b - in cross section, in the entry region,
Fig, 5"8 in cross sections, a. key with a special tumble? pin and counter pin of an assigned cylinder.
Fig, 5 - In the entry region with the function of an insertion block.
Fig, fi »in. the coding region with the function of a rotation block.
Fig, 7 - in the coding region with a standard coding pin of the ceding row
Fig,, F1 · at a first coding position, a counterfeit key and the special tumbler pin of the cylinder.
Fig. 9 ~ 11 on a key, ddiei nt. coding steps and groove, shapes in the entry region and in the ending f οκαη e
Fig,. 9 - standard coding steps on a previous key with a previous blocking groove,
Fig. ifi - standard ceding steps on a new key with new, combined RB grooves.
Fig, 11 new RB coding steps.
Fig, 12 an example of a widened RB groove with RB tumbler pin,
Fig, 13a in cross section, an example of a blank with an ineifoed coding row with lateral grooves, central projecting part and. a side groove.
Fig, 13b a plan view of the blank as well as a milling cutter for creating lateral grooves, pi omen up pt s Situ s ik meene
Fig. 13c a perspeeth e < am offoehfenk.
Fig. 14a a yempeetne ueh of * e,\h\| Pe\ wh.eb a mas'efoetuwd fg,;> t m fo.mk
Fig, 14b ,-, caws section ot the key with <m woened spccud tumbler pin -mJ .< st.mdani tumbler pin of the coding row.
Fig, 15 views of a key trom above and perspeeuvely, with different codings,
Fig, lb a manutheforing method of a blank and a key with milling cutters., in diBerem: steps,
Fig. 17-19 a further example of a blank and key with & particularly wide central groove,
Fig, f? in a cross section, the key with RB groove ip the cylinder with assigned iunibler pins.
Fig, 18 m eteo\ section, e wmng bw ,o the sene \aaovn o the rabodw wph ho KB tumbler pin,
Fig. 19a gra'speetBeB the blank vrith a sank ventral ptoieetmg para
Fig. 19b the key with five ceding now and with codings.
Rig, Awe schematically show a blank R according to the awendon, with two vertical lateral grooves R.B-SN and with a central projecting part RB-M w Inch tun Initially at a high lewd Nl and subsequently sunk or lowered to a lower level N2, parallel 0' the key axis x. Thereby, 7 indicates the area and 5 the central bisecting plane of the blank and key.
Fig. la shows the blank so a long.tnduU scvbon through site evwrai please et a coding row A with the coding steps Cl * €4 for the standard coding pins Cod-ZB of this coding row A. 1 he 1 to .al gmows RlhS\ to an enes xgson RB-F a, the t,p of the key raw p a htgh less. \1 ,ee , < a lower L\ d BA n sa <oe »'g es RB P t +he 11toFn g > x x F f'whntg' eossespood to the coding positions Li t .and R.5 ol a letbhand or right-hand drill pattern, The central pteieefiitg part RB->M cap, rap continuousb at the height of the key surface 7 or also in a sunk Ptanner..
i< k n sple^ <a\e k η» „,e , s< t V π v t ^'w.noj earae? RB M'(l) and is only formed hy way of creating the sunk lateral grooves (e.g. by way of a disc nailing euhert. Ihc central prelecting pan on the blank can also be sunk in the coding region Rib? KBA1V?\ depending <>a the trphe.tt'ou, \ simple ending tod a mete t giouT fhuunkuture of the ke> can tv aehkwed with ties, b Lain tact tiring saeihods tb- tier ere eg described with tegnrd to log. 13b and 10.
Fig. 1 b shows a cross section through the ontry region RB-E at the key tip with the high level Nl of the lateral grooves.
Fig A. in the vodka region RB-P shows the deeper kvot V? <Tthe rank latere! ,poo\e\ and also a (less greaib 1 oink central projecting part RB-MBfi.
Fig B also .shews dm Widths o?tk. etfUtplvte RB grouv, kutral eua^es end etnfreJ projecting part; bg, bn and btn (see Fig, 3d).
The blank R according to the invention, for maoufaovnnng a security key S with at least two coding rows / pin rows Ai on the fiat sides of the key for an assigned cylinder Z with tumbler pins ZH and counter pins GZH comprises two parallel lateral grooves RB-SN and a
central projecting part RIFM between tit. lateral gtooxes, and fo.eae ?ae fonned praliel tv tKc key axis x and syrnmetricalh to the centra; plane ol the coding >ow pin mw .λ I hcse lateral grooves RfFSN in an entry tegton BB-F at the fox tip rut* et a high k\ei N1 and tn a coding region RIFF of the first coding positions Fi, F.? run at a loner hnel Rfo. fbe intend gtooww RB-x\ ate wi nblx an tped w irde* to e>wew\md m the .uidnteeal lateies shoukiem kIF '11 S ν' at assigned special tumbler pin RIF/H ,·,·Β of.tn extended ^onnter pin RBd I/l I of the e> under, so 11 it an additional insertion bioek in rite onto tegivn RIFF and no ud.htienal rotation bloA nt the o'diag rvgiou RIFF van be carried out with the lateral grooves RIFSN and the lateral shoulders RIF.'IFS
Fig. 2a, 2b show a blank R with tnUtned tnnet w.dl\ 11 of the lateral grooves RB-SN which have art inclination angle B tn to the central pk-.ne of the ceding row Λ (pin plane). This inclination angle Wm can. e.g. be 10" ~ 40' and peunit further shape variants of lateral grooves and be optimised according to the appi.entktn.
Fig, 2a shows a corresponding shaping -.a the lateral groove’· RlF\\ ip the entry region RB»E and in Fig, 2b in the coding region RB-R.
Only the lateral grooves RfFSN and the central projecting part R1F M are present on the blank. The composite blank block-code groove a; R.B-SN * RIF MN is not formed on the key until with the coding and a milling center for the coding by way of manufacturing the central groove RIF MN,
Fig. 3a - d show a key S according to the invention, with the two lateral grooves R.B-SN and with a central groove R1FMN which is mannf.u tuted on the central projecting part RIFM or m Ogwn In t u.s example, the cedmg po-utt'-n FI 3- oo.k.l with the eodntg w.p Ch and the coding position FT with the coding step C2, io foe coding region RB-P
Fig, la shove a longitudinal section through the key S.
Fig, 3 b shows a cross section in the entry region RB-E with a composite RB groove ::: RM’MN *· RllFSN. This corresponds to an assigned special tumbler pin RB-ZH in the .cylinder with eddmoitd l.iteiul shoulcets RB-ZH-S wlueit eoriesnund tv dx lat.sal m'vows RB-S\ {»| foe hey S.
Also shown is a coding milling cutter 14 for coding standard codings Ci tend also RB codings) which corresponds to the shape of the standard ending pins Cod-ZHL A blocking groove B\ which, is olk-gulFl matv.ifaeteied w'.h 'hw. "u the entry nonon ef a ke> would he shocked on; ον the tan s «Η ιχ t oc <B t \ o v < t «. ' b ; ', gs x Bn « ’ ' x \ see Fig 5 and Wh
Fig, 3c shows a cross section io the coding region RIFF at the coding position PL Fere with a deepest coding €1, at which the lateral grooves RB-SN He at the level N2.
I w, nJ at the ending poMum'. P3 shows a onhng t 2 wnh she >,·, anal gnvwe RRA, A ot» the central projeetmg part RB-M "the width bn of the lateral grooves Rh-SN and the width bm of the central projecting part RB*M arc matched to one another together, the total groove width results; bg ~ bm τ 2 bn. these widths bn and bm can He in a region of hn ::: 20 - 33% and bro:::: 33 - 60 % of the total groove width bg.
Preferably, the width bro of the central projecting part is at least 33% of the complete groove width. bg, and the width ba of the lateral grooves is at least 20¾ of the complete groove width bg
Fig, 3e shows a standard coding nin Cod-ZH and a standard coding recess God-V of the coding row A< "Fite security key S according to the invention with at least two coding rows / pin rows Ai on the Hat sides of the key for an assigned cylinder Z with tumbler pins ZB and counter pins GZR in a coding row A comprises two parallel lateral grooves RB-SM and a central groove R.B-MN between the lateral grooves, and these are formed parallel to the key axis x and symmetrically to the central plane of a coding row ~ pin row A, wherein coding recesses are formed at the first eodtng positions PL P2. to the region of the central gtoo\e RB-MX nt a coding region RB-P. The key preferably comprises at least three or more coding rows At, These lateral grooves RB-SR in an entry region L.B-B at the tip of the key run at a high level XI and in a coding region RB-P of the first coding positions Pl, P3 are sunk to a lower level XT, \t onto t *· i\'nn\ awn mwO temOi' * ueaet wont
The lateral grooves R.IFSN are suitably shaped, in order to correspond to the additional lateral shoulders RB-ZR-S of an assigned special tumbler pin RB-ZR and an extended counter pm RB'G/R of the eyhndu, so that ,-,n addtt'enm mwmmt block at the entw tcg\a, RT ot <a, additional rotation block in the coding region RB-P can be carried out with the lateral grooves RB'ST <n the cos mo wtot the stem, Rmtddos RB /R \ of dm tumMet on RB ,'R, A,-, toot m the region of the contra] projecting part RB-M, the additional central groove R.B-MX cm be x re , O'!? 1i\ e !' > Rd ' , \1 t e sd’ i’s o ' in E ui In mix R Γ t\ ’ ^ih^v't'R'vR1 i.^ti lunvi pndiMu K' >c mtsF !‘ key, most be arranged at ike rearmost position of the pin row A in the cylinder. ; tg If shows a lowin' example pie Aw $<„?} wnh a wtdemw of the Ri> p<w \R N(2) compared to the standardcodings of ike coding row A; The width bg(2) of the RB groove (with lateral grooves .RB--SN and central projecting part RB-M or central groove RB-M'N) on both sides is greater than the width bev of the ending recesses Cod-V of die coding row A by an amount bb; hg(21 Αύ · 2bb (see Fig. 12 and 17). Farther improvements of the characteristics such as functional reliability, counterfoil security and service life can be achieved with this widening, in particular lor cylindrical tumbler pins and codings,
Pig, 4a, b hi the longitudinal and transverse section show a lock system according to the invention, with a key S w Uh lateral grooves RB-SN, a sunk central prelecting part R.B-Mf 2} and a central groove RB-MR as well ns with an assigned cylinder Z with an extended counter pin RBw>/li and a spcetal tumble* pre RB-FH with tire lateral xhretldere RR-Ztl-S fke-κ tumbkt pins in the entry tenant KB-F effect, an insertion lock for counterfeit or wrong keys; once by way of the central part RB~FI RM and additionally by way of the lateral shoulders RB-ZB-S ef the tumbler pin RB-/1I. Wttn counterfeit keys wh-ch ham aat msufYtcieutK deep vcntul groove or lateral grooves, the extended counter pin RB-GZId stands up on the cylinder housing 10 and thus the complete insertion oJ the counterfeit key is prevented,
In a.u analogous .maimer, with non-matching coding shapes and coding depths of a wrong kew rotation block is implemented tn tA codreg region RR~1\ by was of tlte Ireeml shotJdcre RB-FH’S and or of the cetifral part RB-M of the specrel tutnblet pttt RB-Fll hiring present re an incorrect coding recess and thus the tumble? pin R.B-ZH reaching beyond the shear tine P and tans preventing the rotation of the key.
The lock system according io the Invention with security keys S with at least two coding rows / pin rows At on the flat sides of the key and with assigned cylinders Z w ith tumbler pins /It cud eountes puss CAll c,-reprise,» lew s with two p.tnflel lateml groove,» !\R-\!\ cud a centra! groove RB-.M'N in a coding row A, and these are termed parallel to tlte ke> ,eds \ and symmetrically to the central plane of the pin row A- with coding recesses in the region ot the central groove RB-MN at the first coding posits, us Pl, P2, These late?al grooves RB-xR In an entry region RB-F re tbs' key up run at a high lc\d Ri and in a cod me region RB-F of tin tust coding positions FI, 1*2 thvx are sunk to a lower level N2. TA assigned cylinders F nt thetr ;csoh<,o eodure ρο,-retcn PI, F2 ot ;Fe mlredet compose u special tutuhLt pre R'R/B -urn additional lateral shoulders RB-/H-S
These lateral shoulders RB-ZH-S of (he tumbler pin RB-Zbl are shaped such (hat they ccsrrespond to the lateral grooves RB-SN of the key, wherein In the entry region RB-E, the length Is horn the tumbler pin RR-ZH and the counter pin R.B-GZH up to (he lateral shoulder RB-ZrRS ,>)'mpeuB >l\ <. '><n cMei'i' eh\? he, ή y 14» ' ro me cam,! v RB G \l t„ s, <e?’<p >4) V >t a o IK uub\?,< ' t\B '11 ,g me lutu , \n <B , ‘t s , onc-pm <t\ to \'0bU\c d (»'n t K, !ne > , " <o ,he ώ, , y <} ,, pt'\ mt ,>G n u , k’ <> \e n s an d> t e Ί t. 4» m hu\\ e t c c n ' _ es \S *· e \> c( additional rotation block in the coding region RB-P can be earned out with the lateral grooves \'B G\ o| ,hc kcs vd one i te ,nuel ox , le>e»\ \B Ή-S of the to^tbd me, c tua"'',, me RR-ZFi, due to the counter pin RB-GZH standing on the cylinder housing 10 (insertion block) in· t‘v ,mr\ 'Cgi-'-n ,eth the special roomR" ?’>t PB'/’U waebang ixoroud the shear kre nt toe coding region (rotation block), in the case of absent lateral grooves RB-SN or ones which arc net deep enoughs
Figs. S~ 8 for ekan tpb further illustrate the functions of the new blank block-mode system a? d n t jo\ e« t o t o\>w t \ ' a vl <w ,\\5 n t, n he eu <B B at < a <et i e ? t U GZH of an assigned cylinder, fig 5 tlloso<m.s the function oi the ettuy block in tlte ensn region RBdi, The tumbler pin pair RB-/II ' RB-Gdll ba< a length Is up to the lateral shoulder RB-ZH-S, and ds here indicates tlte distance from die e\Under Lousing 10 up to the lateral grooves RB-SN. The length is plus a small tolerance region to (of e.g. 0,05 - 0,1 nun) corresponds to the distance ds and thus permits tiw insertion of the key, whereas with a counterfeit key with absent combined grooves RB-MN ami RB-RN or ones which are not deep enough, the tumbler pin pair RB~ZM -t- RB-GZH would uand up on the cylinder housing 10 and thus would prevent the insertion of a counterfeit or wrong ke\ (see Fig, 4a).
Fig. o illustrates the thnetiou m the rotation block its the coding region RB-P, i'he key ca.tr be rotated with correctly coded grooves RB-MN and RB-SN, with which the length Iz of the assigned tumbler pin RB-ZFi up to the shoulder RB-ZH-S is also not. greater than the distance dz item Ute sh< '» hue 4 a' to t'x att c g ’<ν\ Prt-\\ at me me Om, vo-e o s k'xtmtcd in Fig, 8.
Fig. 7 at a coding position Pl, P2 shows a (previous) standard coding pin t \Β-/Ι 1 of the pin row A, instead of the special tumbler pin RB-ZK which can also uorrospond to the shc<cr hue 4. According to the Invention however, it is the special tumbler pin RB-ZI-l which R applied and not a standmd coding pin of this put row a,» with the previous Noek-eodv according to I'P .1 185 755. /v v V"; U " i' » eo,0 C'tC". xt ,' CC\?N , A v the coding depth Ci in the region RB-MN would probably have been correctly copied in a standard coding recess Cod-V (matching with a previous standard coding pin Cod-ZB according u> t ' ' I \\\ ? mubue fo , \w'd ’nvtu'tk'’1 e! si a oe \ RB-ZH-S on the coding recess Cod-V and thus reach beyond the shear hoe l' J" loosed <«n b\ a distance a) and would prevent the rotation, This additional rotation block, by way of the tumbler pins Rlb/,11 at the coding steps in the coding region RB-P of an mc'Ovct kes Six is also illustrated in the 1¾. 9 and 10. bins, 9 ' 11 or a key sho’o dtiferent. coding steps Cl and groove shapes in the entry region and hi the first coding positions as well as a comparison : of previous blocking grooves (BN) with new R B grooves.
Compared to the blocking area, of the previous blocking groove (BN) in the entry region, the blocking area of a new. composite blank block-code RB groove ~ RB-MN RB-SN of the same size and. blocking effect is wider and less deep. A greater coding depth region (e.g, more . odieg stcp<'· tip to the deepest w-ling <eep Cl for the κ^ηηη? of the posttnats VI. P2 natkihie by way of this. Or the blocking, area and the blocking elleet of the new RB groove are accordingly greater in the entry region RB-E, given the same depth as with the previous blocking groove (BN). The distance dN between the level N1 and N2 must be at least one coding step dC. Preferably, N ',ertexpends to the deepest t odtng sup, lure Cl m Rig Id and i 1
Fig. 9 shows standard coding steps CI - €4 on a previous or on a counterfeit key Sh with a previous blocking groove BN with a depth 132, which lies below the coding step €3, Only two steps therefore remain for the coding of the coding positions PL P2; CI and C2. t ’ 1 > to^\<, <!\n a se w fo t b \\n~y etc,, 1 \ ofoL ' >. re s > a\ w m 0 ' xl wuh a lower depth i:f at the height of the coding step <33. Therefore three steps Cl, €2, <23 remain for the coding Pl, P2.
Fig. LI shows a new RB groove onh the same depth (B2) as thv vf the ptesfous blocking groove BN of Fig, 9 and wuh a ^gntlkvnttly larger blocking ateu he and bfoehmg Ο*>·,κ Mo co,,’ fm'*bc ilu.ot γ u,} , ,>χί ps» „\iV ' > neohe, o"> e κ »> , than the standard coding steps C.\ ( l that also three steps for the coding of PL V2 aw possible with this: CL C.VL l '* The RB coding steps Ci* in the coding region cm he snouted higher or more deeply than the standard coding steps Ci of the coding row Λ for the standatd tumbler pins Cod-ZB with a correspondingly different length oft.be assigned special tumbler pin RB-ZB,
Pmfemhly, at feast one RB coding step Ci* does not need to correspond to a standard coding step Ci.
The number of possible permutations and the duplication security can thus be significantly increased with the aew RB grooves. A previous or a coumvrtcv key Sh with a previous blocking groove B\ m the ecus region REdll and with the premous standard coding recesses (produced by way of a milling cutter 14 its' coding), on account of the special tumbler pin RR-ZH {'which conusponds to the RB-groove) in the entry region RB-Έ would he blocked against insertion (due to the additional blocking area Fs) and at. the coding positions Pl, F2 in the coding region at all coding steps Cl , C2, C3 would be blocked against rotation, even if the depths in the entry region and at the coding positions were to be equal as with a eumxx ke> x wnh RB groove are KB codings, as w Hhwtraud ,n t\g. t\ fe B and In
Such a false or ntmnfhnrised key copy (Sh) which would be copied by a key'«outting; service by way of a milling cutter for coding, with the same depths in the enny region and at the coding positions Pl, B2 as the original key, would, therefore come up against an insertion block and a. rotation block.
Fig. 12 shows a further example of a. widened. RB groove with RB tumbler pin, in comparison to the standard codmg puo Cod < 11 amt codmg recesses €od~V of the coding row Λ with cylindrical tumbler pnw widmouabv t the w afeoing UP, here the distance ha is shown, in which the RB tumbler ptn Rb-ZH reacnes beyond the coding recesses Cod-V on both sides: hr;i(2) =» bev -t- 2 ha tsee also Fig. 3e, 3faadl 8),
Fig, 13 end 14 show a further example of an blank and a key, according to the invention, wherein here the pin row A has an inclination angle Wa of 15°' to the zfeireetion.
Fig, 13a, h, e in dliierent views show·' tire blank R with the new set down lateral grooves RB'Sfe and the central projecting part RB-M as well as with an additional side groove RB-nn
Fig. 13a in cross section shows the inclination angle Wa of the pin row A, the lateral grooves RB-SK the eetUral projecting part RB-M and the side groove RB-nn in the entry region RB-E as wed as in the coding region RB-R 'Pig. 13b shows a view from -above onto the blank which is rotated by 15° (thus in the e ·. \ο<-Μ'' -v" , o v
This figure also illustrates an advantageous rational manufacture of a blank, by way of firstly a sunk central projecting part RB-MC2) being able to be manufactured In the ending region RR--P by wax ot a eelmder mil ling cutter 15 and subsequently the lateral grooves RB-SN being »b,e ib i. ,n > s. co <, emw σ or <p t { kn N1 \5 t in, uxhn κ >m i -1- 1 » a level N2, by way of a milling cutter 16. In this example with perpendicular inner walls 11 of the hitemJ grooves RB-SK e.g, by way of a cylinder nrdfing cutter 16, and for inclined Inner walls 11 by way of a cone milling cutter (see example Pig, 2a. b).
Fig i 3e shows the blank In a perspective view. W ith a blank or a key xvnh an inclined pin plane A with an angle· of inclination Wa > yt on the inner side, an additional side groove RB-nn preferably can adjoin to the lateral groove· RR«\N said <idv- grume naming a suppumng surface which is orthogonal to the coding plane pin plane A. The lead-in of a zero tumbler pin is rendered possible or can be optimised by wav of this for example. Such a zero tumbler pin consists only of an upper pan with a width bO without the lower coding part, as is illustrated in Fig. 14b.
With the method according to the invention, for manufacturing a key S from a blank R< a central groove RB-MN is manufactured in the entry region RB-E·, and coding recesses Cod-V at the hist codmg positions Pt. P2 in the coding region RB-P, bx w.n <n\t ceding on the nlank R by way of removing material awax from the central projecting pan RB-M iherebx. die ateral grooves RB-S'N are firstly manufactured on the blank at a high level NI, and set down at a lower level N2 xvith the central projecting part. RB-M.
Subsequently, the second part RB-MN of the combined RB groove ~ RB-SN ·*· RB-MN is manufactured xvith the coding, and the coding on the central projecting part RB-M of the key is manufactured. This permits an improved copy protection and further security ihnefions. A blank with a non-sunk central projecting part RB-M can. e,g< be simply manufactured by way of manutheiuring the sunk lateral grooves RB-SN by way of a disc milling cutter.
Preferably, firstly a sunk central projecting part KB Mt I can be manufactured on the blank io the coding region (RB-Pf by way of a first milling cutter, and sulwequentlx the lateral pi.\"es RB-^N -u ihe <n ix am.o t (RB-l * .0 a 'ugh level tX Π and. m the endow 'egrou f RB s"· η ι iox^ es v\ ** hx xx.w ol a uona md a < eut\i A. coded key S with four coding rows A1 to A4 and manufactured from the blank is shown in Kg. Ma, b, 1 U <?s\s j' m vx 0 » \c\ w a cornua stec < i iv >.< t ’ i ' m»" P t and a coding step C2 at the coding position P3, in the coding region IFIXF, and these are incorporated on the central projecting part RB-M.
Fig 14b shows a uwss section of the kc> wtdt an asdgtted sjx'dal tumbler pin RB-ZH at udio pi'icP'UKvVif" IB f ,jud mt χχυο > ο I ng urn Cod 'Ti >w wd‘?' * standard coding recess Ced-Y of the same coding row si c ΐτ>'·ιη posn-on F '1
Fig, 15 from above and in a perspective manner shows a further example ol a key with a RB groove which is widened on both sides by bb and has a width bg(2):::: bev e 2 bb and with RB coding steps Ci* which differ from the standard coding steps, here at positron PROA at P2;C2* end at P3;C2.
Fig, 16 shows u m.tnnt.u tuorg method m'a Hank caxi a key with an inclined pin plane A with milling eottess nt different steps'
In a ftrst step a the smiling m a tnf central projecting part in the coding region RB-P and in step b the milling of a side groove RB-urt, by way of a First milling cutter .15, then in stop c the milling of the two lateral grooves RB-SN by way of a second milling cutter 16, ,atd later in nep d foe nfdkng ot the ceuttal gmm,e RB- MX and Ι;κ codtng recesses m tin code region RB-P (Pl, P2) as well as at the further coding positions P3. P4 etc, of the standard codings of the ending row Λ, by way of a milling cutter 14 (or coding.
Ph.· <entt ύ ptonatatg pan REAR it pset^mbR a, the most ts scarf to the hog’tu ot the uppermost coding step - here at the most to C2*. t in Pig. 10, at the most to C3„ and in. Pig. 11 at the most to C3*), logs 17 ' pi ^bew a further embodiment example of a blank and key, accent ng ?o the smenhett, with a emeat pin tow A In a cylinder Hese, a nntticoktrh wide central groove RB-\1X wop a width bmn e,g, for a particularly good guidance of the tumbler pins through the central groove with minimal wear is envisaged.
Pig (7 in cross section shows the key with an RB groove in the cylinder and with assigned tumbler pins of (he coding row At. The special tumbler pin RB»Z.ii lies in a deepest coding po-hdon, t\g Pin L so tied the co”cct key >.3P he totaled at the shea: hoe 4 Fhe 'λ bk-uing o*' the FI 1 gioe\ e e»«npared m the standard ewdotgs V ed-V et the o,tnte ending τ-u\ \ 1 1st 2 bb bg(2) ·<· bev. id -x 'd e-K- e t \x>e\ ng 1» ev M> at ,h< \ar\' ,oe i> ee ί t v \ I 'Me' vni > « RB tumbler pin, wherein the wrong key Sb has a standard coding Cod-V instead of the widened R!t pte<e s RR b\ <,'d d'R VA I ete tlx RB tut 4 et p teheed' axl· an on n \e^ w >< e 7 and thus at the shear line 9 blocks against rotation. This is the ease even if here the w kith hrz nt fee tumbler pm ts one shglulv larger «bo) than Ute width K-\ of the a’endord eodsm. recess C'd-V by the amount 2 ba::: hrz - bev. This is because the springs of the counter pit. {xe Pig, 4a) cannot iorcibly press the tumbler pin R.B-ZR into the recess Cod-V which is to narow In contrast to the coding row A1 with cylindrical nimbler pins RB-ZH and Cod-Zi-i of Fig,. 17. the key here also has a further coding row A2 with conical tumbler pins and recesses Cod-V2.
The Fig. 19a, b perspective!)? show (he blank R and the key S with (at least) five ending rows Ai·' A5 and with codings. idg. 1 9a shows the blank R with (he lateral grooves RS~S'N and the central projecting part RB-M in the entry region RB-E and. In a sunk manner, in. the coding region RB-P tor the i vdmgpositions Pl, P2.
Fig. 19b shows a coded key S which Is manufactured front the bit ink, wherein the RB shaping, is incorporated in the vertical pin row A! CWa ::: 0°). The key in the coding region RB-P here comprises the following codings on the central projecting pair RB-Mt the ending step Cd at the coding po.whon P1 and the > e.eatg sn p t Ί V the ending poshme I'd
The following terms are applied within the dame work of this description; x key axis x, y, x directions in space. R blank, key blank S key S b previous key, wmng key Z cylinder
Pl coding positions
Ri, Li baht-hand, led- Pend coding oesmon^ of t doll patuui A coding row, pin row (central plane)
Ci, Ci* coding steps, coding E i t blank block-code (Raneiion) RB-SN RB lateral grooves RB-M RB central projecting part
RB-MN central groove on S
R.B-N composite RB groove ~ RB-SN RR-.MN vrR B-SN v RB-M RB-nrr side groove
Cod-V coding recess
Cod-ZK coding pin (standard), coding tumbler pin
Cod-ZM-M centre pan of coding pin. (trace pari) RB-ZB special RB· tumbler pin RB-G/H RB counter pin RR-ZH v RB-GZ.l· I RB tumbler pin pair RB-Zii-S /B kgcud shot Oder RB-ZH-M ZH ventral part (coding trace part) F§. additional blocking area RB-R entry region RB-P coding region (P1, R2..,) of fronimosf positions
B length ot R-t /K - RR-o/H m RB,/{pS
ds distance from 10 to RB-SN
lx length ot'RB'Zr! to RB-ZH-S to tolerance region dx distance ofif to Rtfw dN distance of NI to N2 a lock-out distance dC one coding step
bin width of RB-M
bn w t< Itl t of RB-SN bg xsnhh of RB-N === RE' Ri 1At ban v\sdf> ofRB-nn bg{l) -bcv bg(2.i === bcv ·*· 2bb
brz width of RB--2H
bcv width of Cod- V bog width of Cod~ZI i bb omunng<o !< < \ p. > bv\ ?h' ba brz'bcv ==== 2 ba
bom width of RB-MN
bO upper width <ό ZH
Win inclination angle of 11
Wa inclination angle of A
§ central {bisec ti ng t plane of S
7 surface of S
9 shear line in Z 10 cylinder housing.
I I inner walis of RBAN 14 milling cutter lor boding 15, Io milling cutter for blank
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CH15022012 | 2012-08-29 |
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HUE13755934A HUE035227T2 (en) | 2012-08-29 | 2013-08-19 | Blank, security key, lock system, and production method |
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EP (1) | EP2890856B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6362598B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN104769197B (en) |
AU (1) | AU2013308060B2 (en) |
CH (1) | CH707098B1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK2890856T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2627994T3 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1212002A1 (en) |
HU (1) | HUE035227T2 (en) |
IL (1) | IL237430B (en) |
MY (1) | MY169395A (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ705671A (en) |
PL (1) | PL2890856T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT2890856T (en) |
RU (1) | RU2629737C2 (en) |
SG (1) | SG11201501423UA (en) |
SI (1) | SI2890856T1 (en) |
UA (1) | UA114816C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2014032191A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA201501652B (en) |
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DE102015008016A1 (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2016-12-01 | Iseo Deutschland Gmbh | Key, in particular reversible key for a cylinder lock system |
SI3339538T1 (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2021-05-31 | Dom Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Key blank for manifacturing of a key for a cylinder lock, key, locking device and method |
DE102018107501A1 (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2018-07-19 | Dom Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Key blank for producing a key for a lock cylinder, key, locking device and method |
CH716813B1 (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2023-09-29 | Sea Schliess Systeme Ag | Key, cylinder lock, locking system and method for coding a key. |
CH719611A1 (en) | 2022-04-14 | 2023-10-31 | Dormakaba Schweiz Ag | Key element, lock cylinder, locking system and method for producing a key element. |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CH591001A5 (en) * | 1975-09-11 | 1977-08-31 | Bauer Kaba Ag | |
AT378811B (en) * | 1983-02-04 | 1985-10-10 | Evva Werke | CYLINDLE LOCK WITH CYLINDER HOUSING AND A CYLINDER CORE AND FLAT KEY |
DE3827687A1 (en) * | 1988-08-16 | 1990-02-22 | Dom Sicherheitstechnik | LOCKING DEVICE |
CH679507A5 (en) * | 1989-12-15 | 1992-02-28 | Bauer Kaba Ag | |
AU6411200A (en) | 2000-04-11 | 2001-10-18 | Kaba Schliesssysteme Ag | Safety turning-key |
IL153068A (en) * | 2002-11-24 | 2010-12-30 | Dany Markbreit | Backward compatible lock system, key blanks and keys therefor |
DE202004006902U1 (en) * | 2004-04-14 | 2005-09-15 | Emag Ag | Key blank for triple channel key lock has flat elongated key bit with cross-sectional profile mirror symmetrical to first centre plane parallel to surface sides and to second centre plane perpendicular to first plane |
DE102005024003B4 (en) * | 2005-05-25 | 2007-02-08 | Dom Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh & Co Kg | Lock cylinder with a key |
SE528602C2 (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-12-27 | Assa Ab | Key and way of producing such key |
DE102010038105B4 (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2012-05-24 | André Haake | Method for coding a lock and blank for carrying out this method |
-
2013
- 2013-08-19 UA UAA201502517A patent/UA114816C2/en unknown
- 2013-08-19 SI SI201330682T patent/SI2890856T1/en unknown
- 2013-08-19 WO PCT/CH2013/000143 patent/WO2014032191A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-08-19 NZ NZ705671A patent/NZ705671A/en unknown
- 2013-08-19 ES ES13755934.0T patent/ES2627994T3/en active Active
- 2013-08-19 HU HUE13755934A patent/HUE035227T2/en unknown
- 2013-08-19 CN CN201380045173.9A patent/CN104769197B/en active Active
- 2013-08-19 CH CH00347/14A patent/CH707098B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 2013-08-19 RU RU2015110124A patent/RU2629737C2/en active
- 2013-08-19 DK DK13755934.0T patent/DK2890856T3/en active
- 2013-08-19 AU AU2013308060A patent/AU2013308060B2/en active Active
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- 2013-08-19 SG SG11201501423UA patent/SG11201501423UA/en unknown
- 2013-08-19 JP JP2015528822A patent/JP6362598B2/en active Active
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EP2890856B1 (en) | 2017-04-12 |
RU2015110124A (en) | 2016-10-20 |
EP2890856A1 (en) | 2015-07-08 |
PL2890856T3 (en) | 2017-09-29 |
JP6362598B2 (en) | 2018-07-25 |
CN104769197A (en) | 2015-07-08 |
AU2013308060B2 (en) | 2017-04-06 |
HK1212002A1 (en) | 2016-06-03 |
ES2627994T3 (en) | 2017-08-01 |
DK2890856T3 (en) | 2017-07-17 |
AU2013308060A2 (en) | 2015-04-23 |
CH707098B1 (en) | 2014-08-15 |
IL237430A0 (en) | 2015-04-30 |
SI2890856T1 (en) | 2017-08-31 |
CN104769197B (en) | 2017-12-26 |
MY169395A (en) | 2019-03-27 |
JP2015526620A (en) | 2015-09-10 |
PT2890856T (en) | 2017-07-13 |
RU2629737C2 (en) | 2017-08-31 |
UA114816C2 (en) | 2017-08-10 |
AU2013308060A1 (en) | 2015-04-09 |
WO2014032191A1 (en) | 2014-03-06 |
IL237430B (en) | 2019-03-31 |
ZA201501652B (en) | 2016-10-26 |
NZ705671A (en) | 2017-03-31 |
SG11201501423UA (en) | 2015-05-28 |
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