HRP980238A2 - Packaging for food products - Google Patents
Packaging for food productsInfo
- Publication number
- HRP980238A2 HRP980238A2 HRP980238A HRP980238A2 HR P980238 A2 HRP980238 A2 HR P980238A2 HR P980238 A HRP980238 A HR P980238A HR P980238 A2 HRP980238 A2 HR P980238A2
- Authority
- HR
- Croatia
- Prior art keywords
- cover
- packaging
- plate
- packaging according
- edge wall
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020991 processed meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/34—Trays or like shallow containers
- B65D1/36—Trays or like shallow containers with moulded compartments or partitions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D43/00—Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D43/02—Removable lids or covers
- B65D43/0202—Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element
- B65D43/0204—Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element secured by snapping over beads or projections
- B65D43/0212—Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element secured by snapping over beads or projections only on the outside, or a part turned to the outside, of the mouth
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/60—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for sweets or like confectionery products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00018—Overall construction of the lid
- B65D2543/00064—Shape of the outer periphery
- B65D2543/0012—Shape of the outer periphery having straight sides, e.g. with curved corners
- B65D2543/00175—Shape of the outer periphery having straight sides, e.g. with curved corners four straight sides, e.g. trapezium or diamond
- B65D2543/00194—Shape of the outer periphery having straight sides, e.g. with curved corners four straight sides, e.g. trapezium or diamond square or rectangular
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00018—Overall construction of the lid
- B65D2543/00259—Materials used
- B65D2543/00296—Plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00342—Central part of the lid
- B65D2543/00351—Dome-like
- B65D2543/00361—Dome-like placed on a tray like container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
- B65D2543/00481—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
- B65D2543/0049—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on the inside, or a part turned to the inside of the mouth of the container
- B65D2543/00527—NO contact
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
- B65D2543/00481—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
- B65D2543/00537—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on the outside, or a part turned to the outside of the mouth of the container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
- B65D2543/00592—Snapping means
- B65D2543/00601—Snapping means on the container
- B65D2543/00611—Profiles
- B65D2543/0062—Groove or hollow bead
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
- B65D2543/00592—Snapping means
- B65D2543/00712—Snapping means on the lid
- B65D2543/00722—Profiles
- B65D2543/00731—Groove or hollow bead
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
Description
Predmetni izum se odnosi na pakiranje prehrambenih proizvoda. Izum je razvijen s posebnim naglaskom na njegovu moguću primjenu u pakiranju slastičarskih proizvoda. The subject invention relates to the packaging of food products. The invention was developed with special emphasis on its possible application in the packaging of confectionery products.
U ovom području primjene, kao i kod pakiranja prehrambenih proizvoda općenito, važno je da pakovanje osigura dobru izolaciju proizvoda od utjecaja okoline, posebno obzirom na zaštitu od vlage. In this field of application, as with the packaging of food products in general, it is important that the packaging ensures good insulation of the product from environmental influences, especially with regard to protection against moisture.
Postizanje takvih uvjeta pakiranja ovisi o raspolaganju uglavnom sofisticiranim strojevima (naročito, na primjer, linijama za zračno-nepropusno pakiranje, na primjer linijama za vakuumiranje proizvoda) i/ili povećanom vremenu za obradu svake pozicije. Ta ograničenja su se pokazala dosta teškim kada se radi o proizvodima koji, s jedne strane, zahtijevaju održavanje troškova pakiranja na apsolutnom minimumu, a s druge strane, se pakiraju u velikim količinama. To je, na primjer, slučaj u masovnoj (serijskoj) proizvodnji slastičarskih proizvoda. Achieving such packaging conditions depends on the availability of mostly sophisticated machines (especially, for example, air-tight packaging lines, for example product vacuum lines) and/or increased processing time for each position. These restrictions have proven to be quite difficult when it comes to products that, on the one hand, require packaging costs to be kept to an absolute minimum, and on the other hand, are packed in large quantities. This is, for example, the case in the mass (serial) production of confectionery products.
Cilj predmetnog izuma je da omogući pakiranje koje osigurava izvrsnu izolaciju proizvoda od vanjskih utjecaja, u uvjetima koji se mogu smatrati zračno nepropusnim, ili uglavnom zračno nepropusnim. Gornji uvjeti su kombinirani s jednostavnošću konstrukcije koja čini izum posebno ekonomičnim, čak i u širim razmjerima, ne zahtijeva korištenje posebno kompleksnih ili sofisticiranih strojeva, te također omogućava proizvodnju posebno atraktivnih pakovanja. The objective of the present invention is to enable packaging that ensures excellent insulation of the product from external influences, in conditions that can be considered air-tight, or mostly air-tight. The above conditions are combined with a simplicity of construction that makes the invention particularly economical, even on a larger scale, does not require the use of particularly complex or sophisticated machinery, and also enables the production of particularly attractive packages.
Navedeni cilj je postignut, u skladu s predmetnim izumom, omogućavanjem pakovanja za prehrambene proizvode s karakteristikama navedenim u Patentnom zahtjevu 1. Daljnji razvoj i izvedbe ovog pakovanja su predmet Patentnih zahtjeva 2 do 18. The stated goal was achieved, in accordance with the present invention, by enabling packaging for food products with the characteristics specified in Patent Claim 1. Further development and performance of this packaging are the subject of Patent Claims 2 to 18.
Predmetni izum će u daljnjem tekstu biti opisan, isključivo pomoću primjera koji ne predstavljaju ograničenja, prema priloženim crtežima, na kojima: The invention in question will be described in the following text, exclusively by means of non-limiting examples, according to the attached drawings, in which:
- Slika 1 predstavlja pogled u perspektivi na cijelo pakovanje u skladu s ovim izumom; - Figure 1 represents a perspective view of the entire package in accordance with this invention;
- Slika 2 predstavlja presjek u uvećanom mjerilu izveden po liniji II-II sa Slike 1; - Figure 2 represents a section on an enlarged scale taken along line II-II from Figure 1;
- Slika 3 predstavlja tlocrt ukupnog pakovanja sa Slike 1. - Figure 3 represents the floor plan of the total package from Figure 1.
Pakovanje prema ovom izumu, kao cjelina označeno referentnim brojem 1, je prikladno za pakiranje proizvoda kao što su, na primjer, slastičarski proizvodi poput pralinea. To mogu biti, na primjer, proizvodi tipa koji se prodaje pod trgovačkim nazivima "Rocher" ili" Confetteria Raffaello" proizvođača iz Ferrero grupe, ili zaleđenih proizvoda s uglavnom sličnim karakteristikama. Navođenje ovog određenog tipa proizvoda se ne smije ni u kom slučaju shvatiti kao ograničenje primjene ovog izuma; on se također može primijeniti, na primjer, kod pakiranja potpuno različitih proizvoda, kao što su obrađeni mesni proizvodi, kreme i slično. The package according to the present invention, as a whole designated by reference number 1, is suitable for packaging products such as, for example, confectionery products such as pralines. These can be, for example, products of the type sold under the trade names "Rocher" or "Confetteria Raffaello" by manufacturers from the Ferrero group, or frozen products with largely similar characteristics. The specification of this particular type of product should in no way be construed as limiting the application of this invention; it can also be applied, for example, to the packaging of completely different products, such as processed meat products, creams and the like.
U ovdje preporučenoj izvedbi, pakovanje 1 prema predmetnom izumu sastoji se uglavnom od dva dijela, odnosno od: In the version recommended here, the package 1 according to the subject invention consists mainly of two parts, i.e. of:
- baznog dijela 2 koji je uglavnom u obliku plitice s uglavnom ravnom središnjom površinom 3 koju okružuje obog 4 koji je obično lagano savijen prema gore, te od - the base part 2, which is mostly in the form of a plate with a mostly flat central surface 3, which is surrounded by a rim 4, which is usually slightly bent upwards, and from
- poklopca ili kupolnog dijela 5 (po mogućnosti izrađenog od prozirnog materijala) izvedenog da pokriva središnju površinu 3 plitice 2, omeđujući tako prostor ili komoru za smještaj proizvoda, označenih s P. - a lid or dome part 5 (preferably made of transparent material) made to cover the central surface 3 of the plate 2, thus delimiting the space or chamber for placing the products, marked with P.
Oba dijela, plitica 2 i poklopac ili kupola 5, mogu se prikladno izraditi od plastičnog materijala kao što je, na primjer, PVC. Kako je prije navedeno, preporučivo je da poklopac 5 bude izrađen od prozirnog materijala, kako bi se proizvodi P mogli jasno vidjeti. Plitica 2 može biti izrađena od neprozirnog materijala ili materijala koji je učinjen neprozirnim (na primjer metalizacijom), u skladu, na primjer, sa željom da se postigne određeni estetski učinak. Both parts, the plate 2 and the cover or dome 5, can conveniently be made of a plastic material such as, for example, PVC. As stated before, it is recommended that the cover 5 be made of a transparent material, so that the products P can be seen clearly. The plate 2 can be made of an opaque material or a material that has been made opaque (for example by metallization), in accordance, for example, with the desire to achieve a certain aesthetic effect.
Kao što se vidi iz presjeka sa Slike 2, središnji dio (površina) 3 plitice 2 je uzdignuta prema radijalnoj unutrašnjoj toni oboda 4, a njezin periferni dio je dakle zatvoren rubnom stijenkom 6 koja tvori kontinuiranu površinu okrenutu vanjskoj strani dijela 2, odnosno obodu 4. Stijenka 6 dakle tvori kontaktnu površinu (i brtvenu površinu, kako će se vidjeti kasnije) za obuhvatni dio 7 (donji dio u normalnim uvjetima korištenja) poklopca 5. As can be seen from the section in Figure 2, the central part (surface) 3 of the plate 2 is raised towards the radial inner tone of the rim 4, and its peripheral part is therefore closed by the edge wall 6 which forms a continuous surface facing the outside of the part 2, i.e. the rim 4 The wall 6 therefore forms a contact surface (and a sealing surface, as will be seen later) for the covering part 7 (the lower part under normal conditions of use) of the cover 5.
Rubna stijenka 6 i obuhvatni dio 7 su po mogućnosti izvedeni s jednim ili više dodatnih elemenata kao što su, na primjer, rebro 8 koje je izbočeno prema van od rubne stijenke 6 i odgovarajući utor 9 izveden u obuhvatnom dijelu 7. Elementi 8 i 9 su predviđeni za spajanje stijenke 6 i dijela 7, obično međusobnim uskočnim zahvatom. Rebro 8 i utor 9 (ili odgovarajući elementi izvedeni na istom mjestu) tvore između stijenke 6 i unutrašnje površine obuhvatnog dijela 7 njihovu spojnu liniju labirintnog oblika koja osigurava dobro pneumatsko brtvljenje između navedenih površina. The edge wall 6 and the enclosing part 7 are preferably made with one or more additional elements, such as, for example, a rib 8 that protrudes outward from the edge wall 6 and a corresponding groove 9 made in the enclosing part 7. Elements 8 and 9 are provided for connecting the wall 6 and part 7, usually by mutual snapping. The rib 8 and the groove 9 (or corresponding elements made in the same place) form between the wall 6 and the inner surface of the encompassing part 7 their connecting line of a labyrinth shape, which ensures a good pneumatic sealing between the said surfaces.
Kako se može vidjeti iz presjeka sa Slike 2, obuhvatni dio (usta) 7 je također po mogućnosti izveden sa završnom usnom 7a koja je lagano zakrivljena i izbočena prema van, kako bi se pozicionirao u kutnu površinu gdje se donji rub stijenke 6 spaja s unutrašnjim rubom oboda 4, te da bi se nadalje poboljšalo brtvljenje između plitice 2 i poklopca 5. As can be seen from the cross-section in Figure 2, the enclosing part (mouth) 7 is also preferably made with an end lip 7a that is slightly curved and protrudes outwards, in order to be positioned in the angular surface where the lower edge of the wall 6 joins the inner edge of the rim 4, and to further improve the sealing between the plate 2 and the cover 5.
Jasno je da se rebro 8, utor 9 i usna 7a (ili funkcionalno istovjetnim elementom) mogu jednostavno oblikovati u stijenci 6 i obuhvatnom dijelu 7 tokom proizvodnje dva dijela pakovanja 2 i 5 koji se uglavnom izrađuju lijevanjem iz plastičnog materijala. It is clear that the rib 8, the groove 9 and the lip 7a (or a functionally equivalent element) can be easily formed in the wall 6 and the enclosing part 7 during the production of the two parts of the package 2 and 5 which are mainly made by casting from plastic material.
Također je jasno da postojanje stijenke poput rubne stijenke 6 ne znači nužno da je središnja površina 3 plitice 2 u položaju uzdignutom u odnosu na unutrašnji rub oboda 4. It is also clear that the existence of a wall such as the edge wall 6 does not necessarily mean that the central surface 3 of the plate 2 is in a raised position in relation to the inner edge of the rim 4.
Konkretna izvedba prikazana na priloženim crtežima je karakterizirana time što, u prikazanoj izvedbi, dio 3 ima određeni broj šupljina (upuštenja) 10 (šest u prikazanoj izvedbi) za smještaj proizvoda P. Jasno je da u slučaju različitih proizvoda, središnji dio 3 plitice 2 može biti izveden u istoj ravnini s unutrašnjim rubom oboda 4. U tom slučaju rubnu stijenku 6 može tvoriti vanjska površina ruba ili prirubničke površine izbočene prema gore od zajedničke, ili uglavnom zajedničke, nosive ravnine središnje površine 3 i unutrašnjeg ruba oboda 4. The specific embodiment shown in the attached drawings is characterized by the fact that, in the embodiment shown, the part 3 has a certain number of cavities (recesses) 10 (six in the embodiment shown) to accommodate the product P. It is clear that in the case of different products, the central part 3 of the plate 2 can be performed in the same plane as the inner edge of the rim 4. In this case, the edge wall 6 can be formed by the outer surface of the rim or the flange surface protruding upwards from the common, or mostly common, load-bearing plane of the central surface 3 and the inner edge of the rim 4.
Tlocrt sa Slike 3 je izrađen radi prikaza prioritetne karakteristike stijenke 6, a to je činjenica da je stijenka 6 prema van kontinuirano konveksnog oblika u odnosu na pliticu 2, iako polumjer zakrivljenosti varira od jedne do druge zone same površine stijenke 6. The floor plan from Figure 3 was created to show the priority characteristic of wall 6, which is the fact that wall 6 is outwardly continuously convex in relation to slab 2, although the radius of curvature varies from one zone to another of the surface of wall 6 itself.
U izvedbi prikazanoj na crtežima, kod koje je plitica 2 više ili manje pravokutna, stijenka 6 je sličnog oblika, s dvije duže i dvije kraće stranice koje se dodiruju u gornjim kutnim dijelovima. Navedeni kutni dijelovi i (duže i kraće) stranice ovog oblika su zakrivljeni tako da budu prema van konveksni, u konfiguraciju u kojoj se stranice, u najmanju ruku, mogu opisati kao “zaobljene” ili “izbočene”. In the embodiment shown in the drawings, where the plate 2 is more or less rectangular, the wall 6 is of a similar shape, with two longer and two shorter sides that touch in the upper corner parts. Said corner portions and (longer and shorter) sides of this shape are curved to be outwardly convex, in a configuration where the sides can, at the very least, be described as "rounded" or "bulging".
Činjenica da su oba dijela, plitica 2 i poklopac 5, izrađeni od elastičnog plastičnog materijala, predstavlja prednost radi omogućavanja tijesnog dosjeda, a time i brtvljenja, između stijenke 6 i obuhvatnog dijela. Svakako je vidljivo da, u svrhu postizanja prije navedenog, nije nužno da i plitica 2 i poklopac 5 budu u cijelosti elastični. Radi osiguravanja dobrog brtvljenja, dovoljno je da ili stijenka 6 ili obuhvatni dio 7 imaju dovoljnu elastičnost (oblik koji je dovoljno prilagodljiv). The fact that both parts, the plate 2 and the cover 5, are made of elastic plastic material, is an advantage for enabling a tight fit, and thus sealing, between the wall 6 and the covering part. It is certainly evident that, in order to achieve the aforementioned, it is not necessary for both the plate 2 and the cover 5 to be completely elastic. In order to ensure a good seal, it is sufficient that either the wall 6 or the enclosing part 7 has sufficient elasticity (a shape that is sufficiently adaptable).
Korištenje pakovanja kao što je prikazano pakovanje 1, zahtijeva da se prvo poklopac 5 odvoji ili skine s plitice 2. Ova zadnja time postaje pristupačna za prihvat proizvoda P koji se postavljaju u odgovarajuće šupljine 10. The use of a package such as the package 1 shown, requires that the cover 5 is first detached or removed from the plate 2. The latter thereby becomes accessible for receiving the products P which are placed in the corresponding cavities 10.
Nakon toga, poklopac 5 se postavlja preko središnjeg dijela 3 plitice 2, pri čemu obuhvatni dio 7 zahvaća (na primjer spajanjem komplementarnim zahvatnim elementima 8 i 9) rubnu stijenku 6, dok usna 7a naliježe na unutrašnji rub oboda 4. After that, the cover 5 is placed over the central part 3 of the plate 2, whereby the enclosing part 7 engages (for example by connecting with complementary engaging elements 8 and 9) the edge wall 6, while the lip 7a rests on the inner edge of the rim 4.
Pod tim uvjetima, obuhvatni dio 7 poklopca 5 tvori zajedno s rubnom stijenkom 6 pneumatsko brtvljenje i osigurava komori V i proizvodima P koji se u njoj nalaze praktički zračno-nepropusnu zaštitu od vanjskih utjecaja okoline. Under these conditions, the covering part 7 of the cover 5 together with the edge wall 6 forms a pneumatic seal and provides the chamber V and the products P located in it with practically air-tight protection from external environmental influences.
Pakovanje, s proizvodima P unutar komore V, može biti podvrgnuto dodatnoj obradi ukoliko je to nužno, omatanju, na primjer, u omot poznat kao # "flow-pack" radi slanja na skladištenje, distribucijska i prodajna mjesta. The package, with the products P inside the chamber V, can be subjected to additional processing if necessary, wrapping, for example, in a package known as # "flow-pack" for sending to storage, distribution and sales points.
Nakon što potrošač izvadi pakovanje 1 iz bilo kakovog dodatnog omota, on može otvoriti pakovanje 1 podizanjem poklopca 5 s plitice 2, svladavajući otpor koji pruža spoj obuhvatnog dijela 7 s rubnom stijenkom 6, čija je svrha da zadrži poklopac 5 na plitici 2. After the consumer removes the package 1 from any additional wrapping, he can open the package 1 by lifting the cover 5 from the plate 2, overcoming the resistance provided by the connection of the covering part 7 with the edge wall 6, the purpose of which is to keep the cover 5 on the plate 2.
Ova operacija se može provesti pomoću ručke 11 oblikovane na poklopcu 5 (to je obično jednostavan oblik izveden uprešavanjem na vrhu poklopca 5 u periodu lijevanja) i/ili pomoću zahvatnih jezičaka 12 koji su izbočeni od slobodnog ruba obuhvatnog dijela 7 poklopca ili kupole 5. This operation can be carried out by means of a handle 11 formed on the cover 5 (it is usually a simple shape made by pressing on the top of the cover 5 during the casting period) and/or by means of gripping tabs 12 which protrude from the free edge of the covering part 7 of the cover or dome 5.
Proizvodi P time postaju dostupni potrošaču kako bi ih mogao pojesti. Products P thus become available to the consumer so that he can eat them.
Potrošač može zatim ponovno zatvoriti pakovanje 1 postavljanjem poklopca 5 preko plitice 2. The consumer can then close the package 1 again by placing the cover 5 over the plate 2.
Ispitivanja koja je proveo podnositelj ove Patentne prijave su pokazala da je kontinuirano konveksni oblik rubne stijenke 6 naročito prikladan za postizanje i održavanje dobrog pneumatskog brtvljenja (nepropusnosti za zrak) u komori V. Tests conducted by the applicant of this Patent Application have shown that the continuously convex shape of the edge wall 6 is particularly suitable for achieving and maintaining good pneumatic sealing (air tightness) in chamber V.
Eksperimenti koje je proveo podnositelj ove Patentne prijave su pokazali da nakon uranjanja pakovanja, poput onog prikazanog na priloženim crtežima, u vodu do dubine od nekoliko desetina centimetara, nije došlo do prodiranja vode u komoru V u kojoj su bili proizvodi P niti nakon vrlo dugih perioda uranjanja. The experiments carried out by the applicant of this Patent Application showed that after immersing the packaging, such as the one shown in the attached drawings, in water to a depth of several tens of centimeters, no water penetrated into the chamber V in which the products P were, even after very long periods immersion.
Posebno je važno da kontinuirano konveksnoj površini rubne stijenke 6 treba biti po mogućnosti prilagođen, kao u ovdje prikazanoj izvedbi, poklopac 5 koji je oblikovan u cijelosti ili većem dijelu poput kape s više ili manje izraženom konveksnošću prema vanjskoj strani samog poklopca ili kupole 5. Naglašavanje cijele površine ili većeg dijela poklopca 5 je zbog činjenice da ovaj element može imati profilirane dijelove, kao što je na primjer ručka 11, koji ne prate kontinuirano prije opisanu konveksnu površinu. Također je vidljivo da površina poklopca 5 koju zauzima ručka 11 predstavlja mali dio ukupne površine poklopca 5, dok ostatak njegove površine prati navedeni konveksni oblik. It is especially important that the continuously convex surface of the edge wall 6 should preferably be adapted, as in the version shown here, to the cover 5, which is shaped in its entirety or for the most part like a cap with a more or less pronounced convexity towards the outside of the cover itself or the dome 5. Emphasis of the entire surface or a larger part of the cover 5 is due to the fact that this element can have profiled parts, such as for example the handle 11, which do not continuously follow the previously described convex surface. It is also visible that the surface of the cover 5 occupied by the handle 11 represents a small part of the total surface of the cover 5, while the rest of its surface follows the aforementioned convex shape.
Naravno, uz zadržavanje nepromijenjenih osnovnih načela ovog izuma, konstrukcija i detalji proizvodnje i izvedbe predmetnog izuma mogu široko varirati u odnosu na one koji su ovdje opisani i prikazani, a da se time ne udaljava od opsega predmetnog izuma. Of course, while keeping the basic principles of this invention unchanged, the construction and details of production and performance of the subject invention may vary widely from those described and shown here, without thereby departing from the scope of the subject invention.
Claims (18)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH118997 | 1997-05-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
HRP980238A2 true HRP980238A2 (en) | 1999-02-28 |
Family
ID=4204593
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
HRP980238 HRP980238A2 (en) | 1997-05-22 | 1998-05-06 | Packaging for food products |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AR (1) | AR015811A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU8018098A (en) |
HR (1) | HRP980238A2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1998052835A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29922883U1 (en) | 1999-12-28 | 2000-05-04 | ODEKO Verpackungsmaterialien GmbH, 53909 Zülpich | Lockable product holder |
DE10357328A1 (en) * | 2003-12-05 | 2005-07-14 | Hvb Innova Ag | Secondary Packaging |
ES2296469B1 (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2009-03-16 | Sistemas Integrales Sanitarios, S.A. | LID FOR CLOSURE OF CONTAINERS OF CLINICAL OR INFECTIOUS WASTE. |
DE102009042131A1 (en) * | 2009-09-18 | 2011-03-24 | Hvb Innova Ag | Two-piece plastic packaging |
GB2481410A (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2011-12-28 | Border Biscuits Ltd | Food packaging with a recessed surface connecting to side walls top edges |
US8720689B2 (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2014-05-13 | Pactiv LLC | Multi-tiered cupcake container |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2913140A (en) * | 1957-01-24 | 1959-11-17 | Procter & Gamble | Container cover |
US3744663A (en) * | 1969-08-21 | 1973-07-10 | Plastofilm Inc | Three component package having at least two components formed of vacuum molded plastic film |
DE3471074D1 (en) * | 1983-02-14 | 1988-06-16 | Mayer Oskar Foods | A food package with reclosable snap lock |
FR2558445B3 (en) * | 1984-01-25 | 1987-02-27 | Oreal | DEVICE FOR CAPPING A VIAL |
DE8533908U1 (en) * | 1985-12-03 | 1986-02-06 | Gizeh-Werk Gmbh, 5275 Bergneustadt | Containers, in particular for food |
US4874083A (en) * | 1988-03-01 | 1989-10-17 | Packaging Corporation Of America | Serving tray and cover therefor |
-
1998
- 1998-05-06 HR HRP980238 patent/HRP980238A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-05-15 AU AU80180/98A patent/AU8018098A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-05-15 WO PCT/EP1998/002883 patent/WO1998052835A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-05-20 AR ARP980102328 patent/AR015811A1/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AR015811A1 (en) | 2001-05-30 |
WO1998052835A1 (en) | 1998-11-26 |
AU8018098A (en) | 1998-12-11 |
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A1OB | Publication of a patent application | ||
OBST | Application withdrawn |