HRP980238A2 - Packaging for food products - Google Patents

Packaging for food products

Info

Publication number
HRP980238A2
HRP980238A2 HRP980238A HRP980238A2 HR P980238 A2 HRP980238 A2 HR P980238A2 HR P980238 A HRP980238 A HR P980238A HR P980238 A2 HRP980238 A2 HR P980238A2
Authority
HR
Croatia
Prior art keywords
cover
packaging
plate
packaging according
edge wall
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
Croatian (hr)
Inventor
Giuseppe Terrasi
Original Assignee
Giuseppe Terrasi
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Giuseppe Terrasi filed Critical Giuseppe Terrasi
Publication of HRP980238A2 publication Critical patent/HRP980238A2/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/34Trays or like shallow containers
    • B65D1/36Trays or like shallow containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D43/00Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D43/02Removable lids or covers
    • B65D43/0202Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element
    • B65D43/0204Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element secured by snapping over beads or projections
    • B65D43/0212Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element secured by snapping over beads or projections only on the outside, or a part turned to the outside, of the mouth
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/60Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for sweets or like confectionery products
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00018Overall construction of the lid
    • B65D2543/00064Shape of the outer periphery
    • B65D2543/0012Shape of the outer periphery having straight sides, e.g. with curved corners
    • B65D2543/00175Shape of the outer periphery having straight sides, e.g. with curved corners four straight sides, e.g. trapezium or diamond
    • B65D2543/00194Shape of the outer periphery having straight sides, e.g. with curved corners four straight sides, e.g. trapezium or diamond square or rectangular
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00018Overall construction of the lid
    • B65D2543/00259Materials used
    • B65D2543/00296Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00342Central part of the lid
    • B65D2543/00351Dome-like
    • B65D2543/00361Dome-like placed on a tray like container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00481Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
    • B65D2543/0049Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on the inside, or a part turned to the inside of the mouth of the container
    • B65D2543/00527NO contact
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00481Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
    • B65D2543/00537Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on the outside, or a part turned to the outside of the mouth of the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00592Snapping means
    • B65D2543/00601Snapping means on the container
    • B65D2543/00611Profiles
    • B65D2543/0062Groove or hollow bead
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00592Snapping means
    • B65D2543/00712Snapping means on the lid
    • B65D2543/00722Profiles
    • B65D2543/00731Groove or hollow bead

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)

Description

Predmetni izum se odnosi na pakiranje prehrambenih proizvoda. Izum je razvijen s posebnim naglaskom na njegovu moguću primjenu u pakiranju slastičarskih proizvoda. The subject invention relates to the packaging of food products. The invention was developed with special emphasis on its possible application in the packaging of confectionery products.

U ovom području primjene, kao i kod pakiranja prehrambenih proizvoda općenito, važno je da pakovanje osigura dobru izolaciju proizvoda od utjecaja okoline, posebno obzirom na zaštitu od vlage. In this field of application, as with the packaging of food products in general, it is important that the packaging ensures good insulation of the product from environmental influences, especially with regard to protection against moisture.

Postizanje takvih uvjeta pakiranja ovisi o raspolaganju uglavnom sofisticiranim strojevima (naročito, na primjer, linijama za zračno-nepropusno pakiranje, na primjer linijama za vakuumiranje proizvoda) i/ili povećanom vremenu za obradu svake pozicije. Ta ograničenja su se pokazala dosta teškim kada se radi o proizvodima koji, s jedne strane, zahtijevaju održavanje troškova pakiranja na apsolutnom minimumu, a s druge strane, se pakiraju u velikim količinama. To je, na primjer, slučaj u masovnoj (serijskoj) proizvodnji slastičarskih proizvoda. Achieving such packaging conditions depends on the availability of mostly sophisticated machines (especially, for example, air-tight packaging lines, for example product vacuum lines) and/or increased processing time for each position. These restrictions have proven to be quite difficult when it comes to products that, on the one hand, require packaging costs to be kept to an absolute minimum, and on the other hand, are packed in large quantities. This is, for example, the case in the mass (serial) production of confectionery products.

Cilj predmetnog izuma je da omogući pakiranje koje osigurava izvrsnu izolaciju proizvoda od vanjskih utjecaja, u uvjetima koji se mogu smatrati zračno nepropusnim, ili uglavnom zračno nepropusnim. Gornji uvjeti su kombinirani s jednostavnošću konstrukcije koja čini izum posebno ekonomičnim, čak i u širim razmjerima, ne zahtijeva korištenje posebno kompleksnih ili sofisticiranih strojeva, te također omogućava proizvodnju posebno atraktivnih pakovanja. The objective of the present invention is to enable packaging that ensures excellent insulation of the product from external influences, in conditions that can be considered air-tight, or mostly air-tight. The above conditions are combined with a simplicity of construction that makes the invention particularly economical, even on a larger scale, does not require the use of particularly complex or sophisticated machinery, and also enables the production of particularly attractive packages.

Navedeni cilj je postignut, u skladu s predmetnim izumom, omogućavanjem pakovanja za prehrambene proizvode s karakteristikama navedenim u Patentnom zahtjevu 1. Daljnji razvoj i izvedbe ovog pakovanja su predmet Patentnih zahtjeva 2 do 18. The stated goal was achieved, in accordance with the present invention, by enabling packaging for food products with the characteristics specified in Patent Claim 1. Further development and performance of this packaging are the subject of Patent Claims 2 to 18.

Predmetni izum će u daljnjem tekstu biti opisan, isključivo pomoću primjera koji ne predstavljaju ograničenja, prema priloženim crtežima, na kojima: The invention in question will be described in the following text, exclusively by means of non-limiting examples, according to the attached drawings, in which:

- Slika 1 predstavlja pogled u perspektivi na cijelo pakovanje u skladu s ovim izumom; - Figure 1 represents a perspective view of the entire package in accordance with this invention;

- Slika 2 predstavlja presjek u uvećanom mjerilu izveden po liniji II-II sa Slike 1; - Figure 2 represents a section on an enlarged scale taken along line II-II from Figure 1;

- Slika 3 predstavlja tlocrt ukupnog pakovanja sa Slike 1. - Figure 3 represents the floor plan of the total package from Figure 1.

Pakovanje prema ovom izumu, kao cjelina označeno referentnim brojem 1, je prikladno za pakiranje proizvoda kao što su, na primjer, slastičarski proizvodi poput pralinea. To mogu biti, na primjer, proizvodi tipa koji se prodaje pod trgovačkim nazivima "Rocher" ili" Confetteria Raffaello" proizvođača iz Ferrero grupe, ili zaleđenih proizvoda s uglavnom sličnim karakteristikama. Navođenje ovog određenog tipa proizvoda se ne smije ni u kom slučaju shvatiti kao ograničenje primjene ovog izuma; on se također može primijeniti, na primjer, kod pakiranja potpuno različitih proizvoda, kao što su obrađeni mesni proizvodi, kreme i slično. The package according to the present invention, as a whole designated by reference number 1, is suitable for packaging products such as, for example, confectionery products such as pralines. These can be, for example, products of the type sold under the trade names "Rocher" or "Confetteria Raffaello" by manufacturers from the Ferrero group, or frozen products with largely similar characteristics. The specification of this particular type of product should in no way be construed as limiting the application of this invention; it can also be applied, for example, to the packaging of completely different products, such as processed meat products, creams and the like.

U ovdje preporučenoj izvedbi, pakovanje 1 prema predmetnom izumu sastoji se uglavnom od dva dijela, odnosno od: In the version recommended here, the package 1 according to the subject invention consists mainly of two parts, i.e. of:

- baznog dijela 2 koji je uglavnom u obliku plitice s uglavnom ravnom središnjom površinom 3 koju okružuje obog 4 koji je obično lagano savijen prema gore, te od - the base part 2, which is mostly in the form of a plate with a mostly flat central surface 3, which is surrounded by a rim 4, which is usually slightly bent upwards, and from

- poklopca ili kupolnog dijela 5 (po mogućnosti izrađenog od prozirnog materijala) izvedenog da pokriva središnju površinu 3 plitice 2, omeđujući tako prostor ili komoru za smještaj proizvoda, označenih s P. - a lid or dome part 5 (preferably made of transparent material) made to cover the central surface 3 of the plate 2, thus delimiting the space or chamber for placing the products, marked with P.

Oba dijela, plitica 2 i poklopac ili kupola 5, mogu se prikladno izraditi od plastičnog materijala kao što je, na primjer, PVC. Kako je prije navedeno, preporučivo je da poklopac 5 bude izrađen od prozirnog materijala, kako bi se proizvodi P mogli jasno vidjeti. Plitica 2 može biti izrađena od neprozirnog materijala ili materijala koji je učinjen neprozirnim (na primjer metalizacijom), u skladu, na primjer, sa željom da se postigne određeni estetski učinak. Both parts, the plate 2 and the cover or dome 5, can conveniently be made of a plastic material such as, for example, PVC. As stated before, it is recommended that the cover 5 be made of a transparent material, so that the products P can be seen clearly. The plate 2 can be made of an opaque material or a material that has been made opaque (for example by metallization), in accordance, for example, with the desire to achieve a certain aesthetic effect.

Kao što se vidi iz presjeka sa Slike 2, središnji dio (površina) 3 plitice 2 je uzdignuta prema radijalnoj unutrašnjoj toni oboda 4, a njezin periferni dio je dakle zatvoren rubnom stijenkom 6 koja tvori kontinuiranu površinu okrenutu vanjskoj strani dijela 2, odnosno obodu 4. Stijenka 6 dakle tvori kontaktnu površinu (i brtvenu površinu, kako će se vidjeti kasnije) za obuhvatni dio 7 (donji dio u normalnim uvjetima korištenja) poklopca 5. As can be seen from the section in Figure 2, the central part (surface) 3 of the plate 2 is raised towards the radial inner tone of the rim 4, and its peripheral part is therefore closed by the edge wall 6 which forms a continuous surface facing the outside of the part 2, i.e. the rim 4 The wall 6 therefore forms a contact surface (and a sealing surface, as will be seen later) for the covering part 7 (the lower part under normal conditions of use) of the cover 5.

Rubna stijenka 6 i obuhvatni dio 7 su po mogućnosti izvedeni s jednim ili više dodatnih elemenata kao što su, na primjer, rebro 8 koje je izbočeno prema van od rubne stijenke 6 i odgovarajući utor 9 izveden u obuhvatnom dijelu 7. Elementi 8 i 9 su predviđeni za spajanje stijenke 6 i dijela 7, obično međusobnim uskočnim zahvatom. Rebro 8 i utor 9 (ili odgovarajući elementi izvedeni na istom mjestu) tvore između stijenke 6 i unutrašnje površine obuhvatnog dijela 7 njihovu spojnu liniju labirintnog oblika koja osigurava dobro pneumatsko brtvljenje između navedenih površina. The edge wall 6 and the enclosing part 7 are preferably made with one or more additional elements, such as, for example, a rib 8 that protrudes outward from the edge wall 6 and a corresponding groove 9 made in the enclosing part 7. Elements 8 and 9 are provided for connecting the wall 6 and part 7, usually by mutual snapping. The rib 8 and the groove 9 (or corresponding elements made in the same place) form between the wall 6 and the inner surface of the encompassing part 7 their connecting line of a labyrinth shape, which ensures a good pneumatic sealing between the said surfaces.

Kako se može vidjeti iz presjeka sa Slike 2, obuhvatni dio (usta) 7 je također po mogućnosti izveden sa završnom usnom 7a koja je lagano zakrivljena i izbočena prema van, kako bi se pozicionirao u kutnu površinu gdje se donji rub stijenke 6 spaja s unutrašnjim rubom oboda 4, te da bi se nadalje poboljšalo brtvljenje između plitice 2 i poklopca 5. As can be seen from the cross-section in Figure 2, the enclosing part (mouth) 7 is also preferably made with an end lip 7a that is slightly curved and protrudes outwards, in order to be positioned in the angular surface where the lower edge of the wall 6 joins the inner edge of the rim 4, and to further improve the sealing between the plate 2 and the cover 5.

Jasno je da se rebro 8, utor 9 i usna 7a (ili funkcionalno istovjetnim elementom) mogu jednostavno oblikovati u stijenci 6 i obuhvatnom dijelu 7 tokom proizvodnje dva dijela pakovanja 2 i 5 koji se uglavnom izrađuju lijevanjem iz plastičnog materijala. It is clear that the rib 8, the groove 9 and the lip 7a (or a functionally equivalent element) can be easily formed in the wall 6 and the enclosing part 7 during the production of the two parts of the package 2 and 5 which are mainly made by casting from plastic material.

Također je jasno da postojanje stijenke poput rubne stijenke 6 ne znači nužno da je središnja površina 3 plitice 2 u položaju uzdignutom u odnosu na unutrašnji rub oboda 4. It is also clear that the existence of a wall such as the edge wall 6 does not necessarily mean that the central surface 3 of the plate 2 is in a raised position in relation to the inner edge of the rim 4.

Konkretna izvedba prikazana na priloženim crtežima je karakterizirana time što, u prikazanoj izvedbi, dio 3 ima određeni broj šupljina (upuštenja) 10 (šest u prikazanoj izvedbi) za smještaj proizvoda P. Jasno je da u slučaju različitih proizvoda, središnji dio 3 plitice 2 može biti izveden u istoj ravnini s unutrašnjim rubom oboda 4. U tom slučaju rubnu stijenku 6 može tvoriti vanjska površina ruba ili prirubničke površine izbočene prema gore od zajedničke, ili uglavnom zajedničke, nosive ravnine središnje površine 3 i unutrašnjeg ruba oboda 4. The specific embodiment shown in the attached drawings is characterized by the fact that, in the embodiment shown, the part 3 has a certain number of cavities (recesses) 10 (six in the embodiment shown) to accommodate the product P. It is clear that in the case of different products, the central part 3 of the plate 2 can be performed in the same plane as the inner edge of the rim 4. In this case, the edge wall 6 can be formed by the outer surface of the rim or the flange surface protruding upwards from the common, or mostly common, load-bearing plane of the central surface 3 and the inner edge of the rim 4.

Tlocrt sa Slike 3 je izrađen radi prikaza prioritetne karakteristike stijenke 6, a to je činjenica da je stijenka 6 prema van kontinuirano konveksnog oblika u odnosu na pliticu 2, iako polumjer zakrivljenosti varira od jedne do druge zone same površine stijenke 6. The floor plan from Figure 3 was created to show the priority characteristic of wall 6, which is the fact that wall 6 is outwardly continuously convex in relation to slab 2, although the radius of curvature varies from one zone to another of the surface of wall 6 itself.

U izvedbi prikazanoj na crtežima, kod koje je plitica 2 više ili manje pravokutna, stijenka 6 je sličnog oblika, s dvije duže i dvije kraće stranice koje se dodiruju u gornjim kutnim dijelovima. Navedeni kutni dijelovi i (duže i kraće) stranice ovog oblika su zakrivljeni tako da budu prema van konveksni, u konfiguraciju u kojoj se stranice, u najmanju ruku, mogu opisati kao “zaobljene” ili “izbočene”. In the embodiment shown in the drawings, where the plate 2 is more or less rectangular, the wall 6 is of a similar shape, with two longer and two shorter sides that touch in the upper corner parts. Said corner portions and (longer and shorter) sides of this shape are curved to be outwardly convex, in a configuration where the sides can, at the very least, be described as "rounded" or "bulging".

Činjenica da su oba dijela, plitica 2 i poklopac 5, izrađeni od elastičnog plastičnog materijala, predstavlja prednost radi omogućavanja tijesnog dosjeda, a time i brtvljenja, između stijenke 6 i obuhvatnog dijela. Svakako je vidljivo da, u svrhu postizanja prije navedenog, nije nužno da i plitica 2 i poklopac 5 budu u cijelosti elastični. Radi osiguravanja dobrog brtvljenja, dovoljno je da ili stijenka 6 ili obuhvatni dio 7 imaju dovoljnu elastičnost (oblik koji je dovoljno prilagodljiv). The fact that both parts, the plate 2 and the cover 5, are made of elastic plastic material, is an advantage for enabling a tight fit, and thus sealing, between the wall 6 and the covering part. It is certainly evident that, in order to achieve the aforementioned, it is not necessary for both the plate 2 and the cover 5 to be completely elastic. In order to ensure a good seal, it is sufficient that either the wall 6 or the enclosing part 7 has sufficient elasticity (a shape that is sufficiently adaptable).

Korištenje pakovanja kao što je prikazano pakovanje 1, zahtijeva da se prvo poklopac 5 odvoji ili skine s plitice 2. Ova zadnja time postaje pristupačna za prihvat proizvoda P koji se postavljaju u odgovarajuće šupljine 10. The use of a package such as the package 1 shown, requires that the cover 5 is first detached or removed from the plate 2. The latter thereby becomes accessible for receiving the products P which are placed in the corresponding cavities 10.

Nakon toga, poklopac 5 se postavlja preko središnjeg dijela 3 plitice 2, pri čemu obuhvatni dio 7 zahvaća (na primjer spajanjem komplementarnim zahvatnim elementima 8 i 9) rubnu stijenku 6, dok usna 7a naliježe na unutrašnji rub oboda 4. After that, the cover 5 is placed over the central part 3 of the plate 2, whereby the enclosing part 7 engages (for example by connecting with complementary engaging elements 8 and 9) the edge wall 6, while the lip 7a rests on the inner edge of the rim 4.

Pod tim uvjetima, obuhvatni dio 7 poklopca 5 tvori zajedno s rubnom stijenkom 6 pneumatsko brtvljenje i osigurava komori V i proizvodima P koji se u njoj nalaze praktički zračno-nepropusnu zaštitu od vanjskih utjecaja okoline. Under these conditions, the covering part 7 of the cover 5 together with the edge wall 6 forms a pneumatic seal and provides the chamber V and the products P located in it with practically air-tight protection from external environmental influences.

Pakovanje, s proizvodima P unutar komore V, može biti podvrgnuto dodatnoj obradi ukoliko je to nužno, omatanju, na primjer, u omot poznat kao # "flow-pack" radi slanja na skladištenje, distribucijska i prodajna mjesta. The package, with the products P inside the chamber V, can be subjected to additional processing if necessary, wrapping, for example, in a package known as # "flow-pack" for sending to storage, distribution and sales points.

Nakon što potrošač izvadi pakovanje 1 iz bilo kakovog dodatnog omota, on može otvoriti pakovanje 1 podizanjem poklopca 5 s plitice 2, svladavajući otpor koji pruža spoj obuhvatnog dijela 7 s rubnom stijenkom 6, čija je svrha da zadrži poklopac 5 na plitici 2. After the consumer removes the package 1 from any additional wrapping, he can open the package 1 by lifting the cover 5 from the plate 2, overcoming the resistance provided by the connection of the covering part 7 with the edge wall 6, the purpose of which is to keep the cover 5 on the plate 2.

Ova operacija se može provesti pomoću ručke 11 oblikovane na poklopcu 5 (to je obično jednostavan oblik izveden uprešavanjem na vrhu poklopca 5 u periodu lijevanja) i/ili pomoću zahvatnih jezičaka 12 koji su izbočeni od slobodnog ruba obuhvatnog dijela 7 poklopca ili kupole 5. This operation can be carried out by means of a handle 11 formed on the cover 5 (it is usually a simple shape made by pressing on the top of the cover 5 during the casting period) and/or by means of gripping tabs 12 which protrude from the free edge of the covering part 7 of the cover or dome 5.

Proizvodi P time postaju dostupni potrošaču kako bi ih mogao pojesti. Products P thus become available to the consumer so that he can eat them.

Potrošač može zatim ponovno zatvoriti pakovanje 1 postavljanjem poklopca 5 preko plitice 2. The consumer can then close the package 1 again by placing the cover 5 over the plate 2.

Ispitivanja koja je proveo podnositelj ove Patentne prijave su pokazala da je kontinuirano konveksni oblik rubne stijenke 6 naročito prikladan za postizanje i održavanje dobrog pneumatskog brtvljenja (nepropusnosti za zrak) u komori V. Tests conducted by the applicant of this Patent Application have shown that the continuously convex shape of the edge wall 6 is particularly suitable for achieving and maintaining good pneumatic sealing (air tightness) in chamber V.

Eksperimenti koje je proveo podnositelj ove Patentne prijave su pokazali da nakon uranjanja pakovanja, poput onog prikazanog na priloženim crtežima, u vodu do dubine od nekoliko desetina centimetara, nije došlo do prodiranja vode u komoru V u kojoj su bili proizvodi P niti nakon vrlo dugih perioda uranjanja. The experiments carried out by the applicant of this Patent Application showed that after immersing the packaging, such as the one shown in the attached drawings, in water to a depth of several tens of centimeters, no water penetrated into the chamber V in which the products P were, even after very long periods immersion.

Posebno je važno da kontinuirano konveksnoj površini rubne stijenke 6 treba biti po mogućnosti prilagođen, kao u ovdje prikazanoj izvedbi, poklopac 5 koji je oblikovan u cijelosti ili većem dijelu poput kape s više ili manje izraženom konveksnošću prema vanjskoj strani samog poklopca ili kupole 5. Naglašavanje cijele površine ili većeg dijela poklopca 5 je zbog činjenice da ovaj element može imati profilirane dijelove, kao što je na primjer ručka 11, koji ne prate kontinuirano prije opisanu konveksnu površinu. Također je vidljivo da površina poklopca 5 koju zauzima ručka 11 predstavlja mali dio ukupne površine poklopca 5, dok ostatak njegove površine prati navedeni konveksni oblik. It is especially important that the continuously convex surface of the edge wall 6 should preferably be adapted, as in the version shown here, to the cover 5, which is shaped in its entirety or for the most part like a cap with a more or less pronounced convexity towards the outside of the cover itself or the dome 5. Emphasis of the entire surface or a larger part of the cover 5 is due to the fact that this element can have profiled parts, such as for example the handle 11, which do not continuously follow the previously described convex surface. It is also visible that the surface of the cover 5 occupied by the handle 11 represents a small part of the total surface of the cover 5, while the rest of its surface follows the aforementioned convex shape.

Naravno, uz zadržavanje nepromijenjenih osnovnih načela ovog izuma, konstrukcija i detalji proizvodnje i izvedbe predmetnog izuma mogu široko varirati u odnosu na one koji su ovdje opisani i prikazani, a da se time ne udaljava od opsega predmetnog izuma. Of course, while keeping the basic principles of this invention unchanged, the construction and details of production and performance of the subject invention may vary widely from those described and shown here, without thereby departing from the scope of the subject invention.

Claims (18)

1. Pakovanje za prehrambene proizvode, naznačeno time, da se sastoji od: - plitice (2) sa središnjim dijelom (3) za smještaj navedenih proizvoda (P) koji je omeđen rubnom stijenkom (6) lagano savijenom prema van od navedenog središnjeg dijela (3) plitice (2), - poklopca (5) za zatvaranje navedenog središnjeg dijela (3) navedene plitice (2), tako da u odnosu na navedeni središnji dio (3) tvori komoru (V) za smještaj proizvoda (P); navedeni poklopac (5) ima obuhvatni dio (7) za zahvaćanje rubne stijenke (6), pri čemu zajedno s navedenom rubnom stijenkom (6) djeluje kao brtva.1. Packaging for food products, characterized by the fact that it consists of: - slabs (2) with a central part (3) for accommodating the specified products (P), which is bounded by an edge wall (6) slightly bent outwards from the specified central part (3) of the slab (2), - cover (5) for closing the specified central part (3) of the specified plate (2), so that in relation to the specified central part (3) it forms a chamber (V) for housing the product (P); said cover (5) has an enclosing part (7) for engaging the edge wall (6), whereby together with said edge wall (6) it acts as a seal. 2. Pakovanje u skladu s Patentnim zahtjevom 1, naznačeno time, da navedena rubna stijenka (6) i navedeni obuhvatni dio (7) imaju na svojoj površini odlivene elemente (8, 9) koji poboljšavaju brtvljenje između navedene rubne stijenke (6) i navedenog obuhvatnog dijela (7).2. Packaging in accordance with Patent Claim 1, characterized in that said edge wall (6) and said covering part (7) have cast elements (8, 9) on their surface that improve the sealing between said edge wall (6) and said comprehensive part (7). 3. Pakovanje u skladu s bilo kojim od Patentnih zahtjeva 1 ili 2, naznačeno time, da: - navedena plitica (2) ima obodnu površinu (4) koja se produžuje dalje od navedene rubne stijenke (6), te da - navedeni obuhvatni dio (7) ima završnu usnu (7a) za dosjed na unutrašnji rub navedene obodne površine (4) plitice (2).3. Packaging in accordance with any of Patent Claims 1 or 2, indicated that: - the mentioned tile (2) has a peripheral surface (4) that extends further than the mentioned edge wall (6), and that - the said covering part (7) has an end lip (7a) for abutting the inner edge of the said peripheral surface (4) of the plate (2). 4. Pakovanje u skladu s bilo kojim od Patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 3, naznačeno time, da je navedena rubna stijenka (6) kontinuirano konveksna.4. Packaging according to any one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that said edge wall (6) is continuously convex. 5. Pakovanje s bilo kojim od Patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 4, naznačeno time, da navedeni poklopac (5) ima oblik kape, najmanje po većem dijelu njegove površine.5. Packaging with any one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that said cover (5) has the shape of a cap, at least over the greater part of its surface. 6. Pakovanje u skladu s bilo kojim od Patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 5, naznačeno time, da navedeni poklopac (5) ima najmanje jedan oblik ručice (11, 12) za omogućavanje njegovog odvajanja od plitice (2).6. Packaging according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that said cover (5) has at least one form of handle (11, 12) to enable its separation from the plate (2). 7. Pakovanje u skladu s Patentnim zahtjevom 6, naznačeno time, da navedeni poklopac ima ručku (11) oblikovanu na gornjem dijelu samog poklopca (5).7. Packaging according to Patent Claim 6, characterized in that said cover has a handle (11) formed on the upper part of the cover itself (5). 8. Pakovanje u skladu s Patentnim zahtjevima 6 ili 7, naznačeno time, da navedeni poklopac (5) ima element za hvatanje (12) koji je izbočen od navedenog obuhvatnog dijela (7).8. Packaging according to Patent Claims 6 or 7, characterized in that said cover (5) has a gripping element (12) which protrudes from said covering part (7). 9. Pakovanje u skladu s bilo kojim od Patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 8, naznačeno time, da je navedeni poklopac (5) izrađen od prozirnog materijala.9. Packaging according to any one of Claims 1 to 8, characterized in that said cover (5) is made of transparent material. 10. Pakovanje u skladu s bilo kojim od Patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 9, naznačeno time, da je najmanje jedan od navedenih elemenata plitice (2) i elementa poklopca (5) izrađen od otpornog elastičnog materijala.10. Packaging according to any one of Patent Claims 1 to 9, characterized in that at least one of the listed plate elements (2) and cover element (5) is made of resistant elastic material. 11. Pakovanje u skladu s bilo kojim od Patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 9, naznačeno time, da je najmanje jedan od navedenih elemenata plitice (2) i elementa poklopca (5) izrađen od otpornog elastičnog materijala, barem u području rubne stijenke (6) odnosno obuhvatnog dijela (7).11. Packaging according to any one of Patent Claims 1 to 9, characterized in that at least one of the listed elements of the plate (2) and the cover element (5) is made of resistant elastic material, at least in the area of the edge wall (6) or comprehensive part (7). 12. Pakovanje s bilo kojim od Patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 11, naznačeno time, da navedeni središnji dio (3) plitice (2) ima šupljine (10) koje oblikuju odgovarajuće kućište za proizvode (P).12. Packaging according to any one of Claims 1 to 11, characterized in that said central part (3) of the plate (2) has cavities (10) which form a corresponding housing for the products (P). 13. Pakovanje u skladu s Patentnim zahtjevom 12, naznačeno time, da su navedene šupljine (10) izvedene u obliku stanica na saću (alveolarne).13. Packaging according to Patent Claim 12, characterized in that said cavities (10) are made in the form of honeycomb cells (alveolar). 14. Pakovanje u skladu s bilo kojim od Patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 13, naznačeno time, da je navedeni središnji dio (3) plitice (2) uglavnom uzdignut u odnosu na obodni dio (4), pri čemu navedena rubna stijenka (6) čini spojnu stijenku između navedenog uzdignutog dijela (3) i navedenog obodnog dijela (4).14. Packaging according to any one of Patent Claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the said central part (3) of the plate (2) is mostly raised in relation to the peripheral part (4), whereby the said edge wall (6) forms the connecting wall between the said elevated part (3) and the said peripheral part (4). 15. Pakovanje u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 14, naznačeno time, da su navedena plitica (2) i navedeni poklopac (5) izrađeni, barem djelomično, od laminarnog plastičnog materijala.15. Packaging according to any one of patent claims 1 to 14, characterized in that said plate (2) and said cover (5) are made, at least partially, of laminar plastic material. 16. Pakovanje u skladu s Patentnim zahtjevom 15, naznačeno time, da je navedeni plastični materijal PVC.16. Packaging in accordance with Patent Claim 15, characterized in that said plastic material is PVC. 17. Pakovanje u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 16, naznačeno time, da je navedena plitica (2) izrađena, barem djelomično, od neprozirnog materijala.17. Packaging according to any one of patent claims 1 to 16, characterized in that said plate (2) is made, at least partially, of opaque material. 18. Pakovanje u skladu s Patentnim zahtjevom 17, naznačeno time, da je navedena plitica (2) učinjena neprozirnom, barem djelomično, metalizacijom.18. Packaging in accordance with Patent Claim 17, characterized in that said plate (2) is made opaque, at least partially, by metallization.
HRP980238 1997-05-22 1998-05-06 Packaging for food products HRP980238A2 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH118997 1997-05-22

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29922883U1 (en) 1999-12-28 2000-05-04 ODEKO Verpackungsmaterialien GmbH, 53909 Zülpich Lockable product holder
DE10357328A1 (en) * 2003-12-05 2005-07-14 Hvb Innova Ag Secondary Packaging
ES2296469B1 (en) * 2005-10-14 2009-03-16 Sistemas Integrales Sanitarios, S.A. LID FOR CLOSURE OF CONTAINERS OF CLINICAL OR INFECTIOUS WASTE.
DE102009042131A1 (en) * 2009-09-18 2011-03-24 Hvb Innova Ag Two-piece plastic packaging
GB2481410A (en) * 2010-06-22 2011-12-28 Border Biscuits Ltd Food packaging with a recessed surface connecting to side walls top edges
US8720689B2 (en) 2011-03-17 2014-05-13 Pactiv LLC Multi-tiered cupcake container

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2913140A (en) * 1957-01-24 1959-11-17 Procter & Gamble Container cover
US3744663A (en) * 1969-08-21 1973-07-10 Plastofilm Inc Three component package having at least two components formed of vacuum molded plastic film
DE3471074D1 (en) * 1983-02-14 1988-06-16 Mayer Oskar Foods A food package with reclosable snap lock
FR2558445B3 (en) * 1984-01-25 1987-02-27 Oreal DEVICE FOR CAPPING A VIAL
DE8533908U1 (en) * 1985-12-03 1986-02-06 Gizeh-Werk Gmbh, 5275 Bergneustadt Containers, in particular for food
US4874083A (en) * 1988-03-01 1989-10-17 Packaging Corporation Of America Serving tray and cover therefor

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