HRP930183A2 - Method for improving the performance of vpo catalysts - Google Patents
Method for improving the performance of vpo catalysts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HRP930183A2 HRP930183A2 HR930183A HRP930183A HRP930183A2 HR P930183 A2 HRP930183 A2 HR P930183A2 HR 930183 A HR930183 A HR 930183A HR P930183 A HRP930183 A HR P930183A HR P930183 A2 HRP930183 A2 HR P930183A2
- Authority
- HR
- Croatia
- Prior art keywords
- reactor
- trimethyl phosphate
- gas entering
- gas
- butane
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 81
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012018 catalyst precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- -1 phosphorus compound Chemical class 0.000 description 25
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 10
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000004422 calculation algorithm Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 7
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005538 phosphinite group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJYCJDQBTIMDPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P]=O.[V] Chemical compound [P]=O.[V] LJYCJDQBTIMDPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940035429 isobutyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical class [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001392 phosphorus oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl Chemical class [P]=O LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007420 reactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphite Chemical compound COP(OC)OC CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium Chemical compound [U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U] DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D307/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D307/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/002—Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/186—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J27/195—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium with vanadium, niobium or tantalum
- B01J27/198—Vanadium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0234—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
- B01J31/0255—Phosphorus containing compounds
- B01J31/0257—Phosphorus acids or phosphorus acid esters
- B01J31/0259—Phosphorus acids or phosphorus acid esters comprising phosphorous acid (-ester) groups ((RO)P(OR')2) or the isomeric phosphonic acid (-ester) groups (R(R'O)2P=O), i.e. R= C, R'= C, H
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/70—Oxidation reactions, e.g. epoxidation, (di)hydroxylation, dehydrogenation and analogues
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Furan Compounds (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/836,434 US5185455A (en) | 1992-02-18 | 1992-02-18 | Method for improving the performance of VPO catalysts |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HRP930183A2 true HRP930183A2 (en) | 1994-08-31 |
Family
ID=25271960
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HR930183A HRP930183A2 (en) | 1992-02-18 | 1993-02-12 | Method for improving the performance of vpo catalysts |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5185455A (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP0582700A1 (pt) |
| JP (1) | JPH06506957A (pt) |
| CN (1) | CN1075712A (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU3596493A (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR9304220A (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA2108001A1 (pt) |
| CZ (1) | CZ212293A3 (pt) |
| HR (1) | HRP930183A2 (pt) |
| HU (1) | HU9303221D0 (pt) |
| IL (1) | IL104770A0 (pt) |
| MX (1) | MX9300833A (pt) |
| SK (1) | SK110693A3 (pt) |
| TW (1) | TW231290B (pt) |
| WO (1) | WO1993016027A1 (pt) |
| ZA (1) | ZA931106B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5401707A (en) * | 1993-12-03 | 1995-03-28 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Vanadium/phosphorus oxide oxidation catalyst |
| DE19840224C2 (de) | 1998-09-03 | 2002-09-12 | Consortium Elektrochem Ind | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Katalysatoren für die Synthese von Maleinsäureanhydrid durch Gasphasenoxidation |
| US6300505B1 (en) | 1999-05-19 | 2001-10-09 | Huntsman Petrochemical Corporation | Method and apparatus for improving the uniformity of distribution of a phosphorus-containing agent throughout a maleic anhydride catalytic reactor |
| DE10011309A1 (de) * | 2000-03-10 | 2001-09-13 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Maleinsäreanhydrid |
| DE10046072A1 (de) * | 2000-09-15 | 2002-03-28 | Basf Ag | Katalysator-Precursor für die Herstellung von Maleinsäureanhydrid |
| DE10235355A1 (de) * | 2002-08-02 | 2004-02-19 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Maleinsäureanhydrid |
| CN101213019B (zh) * | 2005-05-02 | 2011-05-18 | 伊内奥斯美国公司 | 用于改进适用于马来酸酐生产的催化剂的新型磷加入方法 |
| DE102005035978A1 (de) * | 2005-07-28 | 2007-02-01 | Basf Ag | Katalysator und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Maleinsäureanhydrid |
| US7619099B2 (en) * | 2006-04-17 | 2009-11-17 | Scientific Design Company, Inc. | Reduction of acrylic acid in the production of maleic anhydride |
| JP6396064B2 (ja) | 2014-04-08 | 2018-09-26 | 兵神装備株式会社 | 多層製品製造装置、及び多層製品の製造方法 |
| CN106938197B (zh) * | 2016-05-25 | 2019-12-13 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | 一种钒磷氧催化剂的制备方法 |
| CN108546256A (zh) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-09-18 | 淄博齐翔腾达化工股份有限公司 | 正丁烷选择氧化生产顺酐工艺及装置 |
| CN109053647B (zh) * | 2018-08-23 | 2022-06-10 | 常州新日催化剂股份有限公司 | 一种正丁烷氧化制顺酐的生产工艺 |
| CN112705233A (zh) * | 2019-10-24 | 2021-04-27 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种钒磷氧催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
| DE102022004204A1 (de) | 2022-11-12 | 2024-05-23 | Hans-Jürgen Eberle | Vefahren zur Herstellung von Maleinsäureanhydrid |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3474041A (en) * | 1964-03-05 | 1969-10-21 | Petro Tex Chem Corp | Organo-phosphorus compounds in the reactivation of vanadium - phosphorus-oxygen catalysts |
| US4649205A (en) * | 1983-04-14 | 1987-03-10 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Process for the manufacture of maleic anhydride utilizing catalysts reactivated with alkyl esters of orthophosphoric acid in the presence of water |
| US4515899A (en) * | 1983-12-14 | 1985-05-07 | Denka Chemical Corporation | Steam regeneration of phosphorus treated vanadium-phosphorus-oxygen catalysts |
| US4810803A (en) * | 1985-05-22 | 1989-03-07 | Amoco Corporation | Process for improving phosphorus-vanadium oxide and phosphorus vanadium-co-metal oxide catalysts in the oxidation of -butane to maleic anhydride |
| US4701433A (en) * | 1985-05-22 | 1987-10-20 | Amoco Corporation | Process for improving phosphorus-vanadium oxide and phosphorus-vanadium-co-metal oxide catalysts |
| US5117007A (en) * | 1987-08-31 | 1992-05-26 | Amoco Corporation | Continuous process for the production of maleic anhydride from a C4 -hydrocarbon feedstock |
| US5011945A (en) * | 1987-08-31 | 1991-04-30 | Amoco Corporation | Continuous process for the production of maleic anhydride |
| US5137860A (en) * | 1991-06-27 | 1992-08-11 | Monsanto Company | Process for the transformation of vanadium/phosphorus mixed oxide catalyst precursors into active catalysts for the production of maleic anhydride |
-
1992
- 1992-02-18 US US07/836,434 patent/US5185455A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-11-10 TW TW081109000A patent/TW231290B/zh active
-
1993
- 1993-01-27 EP EP93904689A patent/EP0582700A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-01-27 AU AU35964/93A patent/AU3596493A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-01-27 CZ CZ932122A patent/CZ212293A3/cs unknown
- 1993-01-27 CA CA002108001A patent/CA2108001A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-01-27 SK SK1106-93A patent/SK110693A3/sk unknown
- 1993-01-27 JP JP5514102A patent/JPH06506957A/ja active Pending
- 1993-01-27 WO PCT/US1993/000753 patent/WO1993016027A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-01-27 BR BR9304220A patent/BR9304220A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-01-27 HU HU9303221A patent/HU9303221D0/hu unknown
- 1993-02-12 HR HR930183A patent/HRP930183A2/hr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-02-17 ZA ZA931106A patent/ZA931106B/xx unknown
- 1993-02-17 MX MX9300833A patent/MX9300833A/es unknown
- 1993-02-17 CN CN93101954A patent/CN1075712A/zh active Pending
- 1993-02-17 IL IL104770A patent/IL104770A0/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1993016027A1 (en) | 1993-08-19 |
| IL104770A0 (en) | 1993-06-10 |
| BR9304220A (pt) | 1994-08-02 |
| CN1075712A (zh) | 1993-09-01 |
| MX9300833A (es) | 1993-09-01 |
| CA2108001A1 (en) | 1993-08-19 |
| TW231290B (pt) | 1994-10-01 |
| SK110693A3 (en) | 1994-02-02 |
| AU3596493A (en) | 1993-09-03 |
| HU9303221D0 (en) | 1994-03-28 |
| EP0582700A1 (en) | 1994-02-16 |
| ZA931106B (en) | 1993-11-03 |
| US5185455A (en) | 1993-02-09 |
| CZ212293A3 (en) | 1994-04-13 |
| JPH06506957A (ja) | 1994-08-04 |
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