HRP20020656A2 - Cabinet - Google Patents

Abstract

A wardrobe according to the invention, preferably a prefabricated one, is conceived in a way that it can be assembled and placed directly at its place without the dimensions of the space limiting the possibilities of placement and is, though appearing to be built-in, constructed as a stand-alone wardrobe not fastened to walls or ceiling, thus allowing good circulation of air and preventing the formation of mould and condensation on the panels facing the walls and the ceiling and at the same time providing enough space to reach the back wall for cleaning and painting. The wardrobe has a bottom panel (3) and a top panel (4) running at a distance from the back edges of vertical elements (1 and 2), where there are transversally running profiles (5) behind the bottom panel (3), the top panel (4) and optionally also between the elements (1 and 2), thus assuring the windbracing of the wardrobe, whereat the distance between the profiles (5) and the back edge of the vertical elements (1 and 2) forms an aeration slot (9) running along the entire height of the wardrobe and connecting the space below the bottom panel (3) and the space above the top panel (4), thus assuring the flow of air behind the back panel of the wardrobe. Door panels (6) functioning as the back panel of the wardrobe are placed just in front of the profiles (5) on the vertical elements (1 and 2). <IMAGE>

Description

Predmet izuma Subject of the invention

Predmet izuma je ormar s policama ili vješalicama i bilo kojim vratima ili bez njih. The subject of the invention is a wardrobe with shelves or hangers and any doors or without them.

Tehnički problem Technical problem

Tehnički problem kojeg rješava izum je kako izraditi ormar prvenstveno preradiv, tako izveden da ga je moguće namjestiti neposredno na njegovom mjestu i da ne bi dimenzije okolice uvjetovale mogućnost namještanja i da je usprkos izgledu ugrađenog ormara njegova konstrukcija takva da stoji samostalno bez naslanjanja na stjenke ili strop, pri čemu omogućuje dobro kruženje zraka zbog sprečavanja pojave plijesni i kondenzacije na stijenkama ili vrhu priležnih stranica, istovremeno omogućujući servisni pristup do stražnje strane radi čišćenja i po potrebi bojanja. The technical problem solved by the invention is how to make a wardrobe that is primarily reworkable, designed in such a way that it is possible to set it up directly in its place and that the dimensions of the surroundings would not condition the possibility of setting it up and that, despite the appearance of the built-in wardrobe, its construction is such that it stands on its own without leaning against the walls or ceiling, thereby enabling good air circulation due to the prevention of mold and condensation on the walls or top of adjacent sides, while allowing service access to the rear for cleaning and, if necessary, painting.

Postojeće stanje tehnike Existing state of the art

Poznati «uzidani» ormari su izrađeni su namjenski po mjeri i ne omogućuju preradbe. Zato su skuplji. Well-known "built-in" wardrobes are custom-made and cannot be modified. That's why they are more expensive.

Nadalje je poznata vrsta ormara po slovenskom patentu P 2000 0 0040 (Vene Aleš), koja rješava samo prilagođavanje preradivih ormara po visini, ali ne i po širini, kao i prozračivanje iza njegovih leđa. Furthermore, a type of wardrobe is known according to the Slovenian patent P 2000 0 0040 (Vene Aleš), which solves only the adjustment of reworkable wardrobes in terms of height, but not in width, as well as ventilation behind its back.

Ostaje potreba za još boljim općim rješenjem koje bi omogućilo veću prilagoljivost prostoru i potrebama korisnika za što većom preradivošću proizvoda radi sniženja cijene uz održanje kvalitete. There remains a need for an even better general solution that would enable greater adaptability to the space and the needs of users for the greatest possible reproducibility of the product in order to lower the price while maintaining quality.

Rješenje tehničkog problema A solution to a technical problem

Opisani tehnički problem je riješen ormarom po izumu, čija je bitna osobina u tome da je izveden iz prepravljivih vertikalnih ploča, bočnih i po potrebi središnjih, vodoravnoga poda i stropa, koji je odmaknut od poda i stropa radi boljeg kruženja zraka, sa stražnjom stranom, koja je izrađena u svakom području između susjednih vertikalnih ploča kao jedna ili dvoja vratna krila, koja se lako otvaraju, a nude pristup do zida iza ormara i poprečnih profila uz navedena vratna krila kao stražnje strane koja osiguravaju provjetravanje ormara. The described technical problem is solved by the wardrobe according to the invention, the essential feature of which is that it is made of adjustable vertical panels, lateral and, if necessary, central, horizontal floor and ceiling, which is moved away from the floor and ceiling for better air circulation, with the back side, which is made in each area between adjacent vertical panels as one or two door wings, which are easily opened, and offer access to the wall behind the wardrobe and cross profiles with said door wings as rear sides that ensure ventilation of the wardrobe.

Izum će detaljnije biti pojašnjen u nastavku s opisom izvedbenog primjera i priloženih crteža, koji prikazuju: The invention will be explained in more detail below with a description of the embodiment and the attached drawings, which show:

Slika 1 - nacrt ormara po izumu sa djelomičnim presjekom čelnih vrata, Figure 1 - design of the wardrobe according to the invention with a partial section of the front door,

Slika 2 - uspravni presjek ormara po crti II - II sa sl. 1. Fig. 2 - vertical cross-section of the wardrobe along line II - II from Fig. 1.

Ormar je izveden iz bočnih okomitih elemenata 1, najbolje ploča i po potrebi umetnutih vertikalnih elemenata 2. Elementi 1 i 2 su međusobno povezani na donjem dijelu s dnom 3, na gornjem dijelu stropom 4, koji idu od prednjih rubova elemenata 1 i 2 do u odmaku od zadnjih rubova okomitih elemenata 1 i 2, gdje su iza dna 3 i stropa 4 kao i između elemenata 1 i 2 namješteni poprečno tekući profili 5 za provjetravanje ormara. Po potrebi je između dna 3 i stropa 4 namješteno još više takvih profila 5, pogodno barem jedan. Na uspravne elemente 1 i 2 su tik ispred profila 5 namještena vratna krila 6 na baglame i inače u pogledu razmaka između susjednih okomitih elemenata 1 i 2 jednostruko krilo ili dvostruko tvori leđa ormara. The wardrobe is made of side vertical elements 1, preferably panels and, if necessary, inserted vertical elements 2. Elements 1 and 2 are interconnected on the lower part with the bottom 3, on the upper part with the ceiling 4, which go from the front edges of elements 1 and 2 to the distance from the rear edges of vertical elements 1 and 2, where transversely flowing profiles 5 for wardrobe ventilation are arranged behind the bottom 3 and ceiling 4 as well as between elements 1 and 2. If necessary, more such profiles 5 are arranged between the bottom 3 and the ceiling 4, preferably at least one. On the vertical elements 1 and 2, right in front of the profile 5, the door wings 6 are arranged on the baglama and otherwise, in terms of the distance between the adjacent vertical elements 1 and 2, a single wing or a double wing forms the back of the wardrobe.

Ispod dna 3 ormara je po potrebi prostor ispunjen izvučivom pedalom 8, koja je po konstrukciji poznata. Iznad stropa 4 je razmjerno veliki prostor do stropa sobe. Under the bottom 3 of the wardrobe, if necessary, there is a space filled with a retractable pedal 8, which is known for its construction. Above the ceiling 4 is a relatively large space up to the ceiling of the room.

Razmak između profila 5 i zadnjeg ruba okomitih elemenata 1 i 2, koji u pravilu naliježu ili prolaze tih uz zadnju stijenu prostora, određuje prorez za prozračivanje 9, koji prolazi po cijeloj visini ormara i povezuje prostor ispod dna 3 i prostor iznad stropa 4 i osigurava strujanje zraka iza leđa ormara. The distance between the profile 5 and the rear edge of the vertical elements 1 and 2, which as a rule abut or pass smoothly along the rear wall of the room, determines the ventilation slot 9, which runs along the entire height of the cabinet and connects the space under the bottom 3 and the space above the ceiling 4 and ensures air flow behind the wardrobe.

Vrata 10 ormara su predviđena tako, da prolaze u razmjerno manjem odmaku od poda i stropa prostora, da tvore prorez za prozračivanje 11, 12. The door 10 of the wardrobe is designed so that it passes at a relatively small distance from the floor and ceiling of the space, to form a ventilation slot 11, 12.

Za vrata 10 je na gornjem dijelu ormara po potrebi izvedena još poprečna letva za oslonac 13, međutim, za pod nije potrebna takva letva. For door 10, on the upper part of the wardrobe, if necessary, a cross bar for support 13 is made, however, such a bar is not needed for the floor.

Za niveliranje ormara su pod vertikalnim elementima 1 i 2 namještene vijčane nogice 14 ili poznati pokućni elementi za tu namjenu. To level the cabinets, screw legs 14 or known household elements for that purpose are arranged under the vertical elements 1 and 2.

Za zatvaranje proreza između bočnih vertikalnih elemenata 1 i stijena predviđena su završna vrata 15, koja su namještena na elemente 1 sa standardnim podbojima i imaju na rubu koji prileži na stijeni namješten još i dodatni profil 16, koji pričvrstimo na licu mjesta zbog precizne prilagodbe neravnini stijenke. To close the gap between the side vertical elements 1 and the walls, a final door 15 is provided, which is fitted to the elements 1 with standard underlays and has an additional profile 16 fitted on the edge that rests on the wall, which we fasten on the spot due to precise adjustment to the unevenness of the wall .

Svi spojni elementi i poboji su tipski i izabrani su uzimajući u obzir višekratne potrebe. Jednako tako je i unutarnji izgled proizvoljan i omogućuje ga konstrukcija kako je opisano. Umjesto vrata na baglamama mogu se izvesti posmična vrata ili vrata koja ne idu od poda do stropa i samo djelomično ili pak u poprečnom smjeru razdijeljena u više vrata. Pretinci mogu biti vidljivi ili sakriveni iza vrata. Nadalje su moguće i druge oblikovne inačice, bez zadiranja u bit izuma koji je opisan u slijedećim patentnim zahtjevima. All connecting elements and finishes are typical and have been chosen taking multiple needs into account. Likewise, the internal appearance is arbitrary and is enabled by the construction as described. Instead of doors on baglams, sliding doors or doors that do not go from the floor to the ceiling and only partially or in the transverse direction can be divided into several doors. Compartments can be visible or hidden behind the door. Furthermore, other design versions are also possible, without encroaching on the essence of the invention, which is described in the following patent claims.

Claims (4)

1. Ormar koji je izveden iz bočnih vertikalnih elemenata 1, po mogućnosti ploča i po potrebi središnjih okomitih elemenata (2) s niveliranim vijčanim nogicama (14) te su elementi (1) i (2) međusobno povezani na donjem dijelu s dnom (3) a na gornjem dijelu sa stropom (4) pri čemu su na licu ormara namještena krilna vrata (10), u kojem su po potrebi pretinci (8), naznačen time, da ima dno (3) i strop (4) u razmaku od zadnjih rubova vertikalnih elemenata (1 i 2), koji su iza dna (3), stropa (4) a po potrebi isto tako i između elemenata (1 i 2) namješteni poprečni profili (5) za prozračivanje ormara, čime određuje razmak između profila (5) i zadnjeg ruba vertikalnih elemenata (1 i 2) prorez za prozračivanje (9), koja ide cijelom visinom ormara i povezuje prostor ispod dna (3) i prostora iznad stropa (4) i osigurava strujanje zraka iza leđa ormara, te da su na vertikalne elemente (1 i 2) namještena vratna krila kao leđa ormara.1. A cabinet made of lateral vertical elements 1, preferably plates and, if necessary, central vertical elements (2) with leveled screw legs (14), and elements (1) and (2) are interconnected on the lower part with the bottom (3) ) and on the upper part with the ceiling (4), where the hinged doors (10) are arranged on the face of the wardrobe, in which, if necessary, there are compartments (8), indicated by the fact that it has a bottom (3) and a ceiling (4) at a distance of at the rear edges of the vertical elements (1 and 2), which are behind the bottom (3), the ceiling (4) and, if necessary, also between the elements (1 and 2), transverse profiles (5) are arranged for wardrobe ventilation, which determines the distance between the profiles (5) and the rear edge of the vertical elements (1 and 2) a ventilation slot (9), which runs along the entire height of the cabinet and connects the space under the bottom (3) and the space above the ceiling (4) and ensures air flow behind the cabinet, and that the vertical elements (1 and 2) are fitted with door wings as the back of the wardrobe. 2. Ormar prema zahtjevu 1, naznačen time, da su čelna vrata (10) ormara predviđena tako, da idu u srazmjerno manjem razmaku od poda i stropa prostora da tvore prorez za prozračivanje (11, 12).2. The wardrobe according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the front door (10) of the wardrobe is designed so that it goes at a proportionally smaller distance from the floor and ceiling of the space to form a slot for ventilation (11, 12). 3. Ormar prema zahtjevima 1 i 2, naznačen time, što je iza vrata na gornjem dijelu ormara po potrebi izvedena još i poprečna oslona letva (13).3. A wardrobe according to requirements 1 and 2, indicated by the fact that behind the door on the upper part of the wardrobe, a transverse support bar (13) is also made, if necessary. 4. Ormar prema zahtjevima od 1 do 3, naznačen time, da su između bočnih okomitih elemenata (1) i stijenki prostora predviđena završna vrata (15) koja imaju na rubu koji prileži stijenu po potrebi još i dodatne završne profile (16).4. Cabinet according to requirements 1 to 3, indicated by the fact that between the side vertical elements (1) and the walls of the space, there are provided end doors (15) which have additional end profiles (16) on the edge that adjoins the rock if necessary.