HRP20010334A2 - System for supplying an inhalable aerosol - Google Patents
System for supplying an inhalable aerosol Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HRP20010334A2 HRP20010334A2 HR20010334A HRP20010334A HRP20010334A2 HR P20010334 A2 HRP20010334 A2 HR P20010334A2 HR 20010334 A HR20010334 A HR 20010334A HR P20010334 A HRP20010334 A HR P20010334A HR P20010334 A2 HRP20010334 A2 HR P20010334A2
- Authority
- HR
- Croatia
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- inhaler
- housing
- front part
- aerosol
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 title claims description 46
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 102
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007084 catalytic combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 log root Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F42/00—Simulated smoking devices other than electrically operated; Component parts thereof; Manufacture or testing thereof
- A24F42/10—Devices with chemical heating means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/06—Inhaling appliances shaped like cigars, cigarettes or pipes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F42/00—Simulated smoking devices other than electrically operated; Component parts thereof; Manufacture or testing thereof
- A24F42/60—Constructional details
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Spray-Type Burners (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Description
Izum se odnosi na sustav za isporuku aerosoli za inhaliranje kao i na dijelove tog sustava, Sustav je naročito pogodan kao pušački pribor za dobivanje dima aerosoli za pušače. The invention relates to a system for delivering aerosols for inhalation as well as parts of that system. The system is particularly suitable as a smoking accessory for obtaining smoke aerosols for smokers.
Pri pušenju konvencionalnih cigareta, najveći dio duhana biva sagoren, ne za vrijeme uvlačenja nego u pauzama između njih. To vodi do formiranja tzv. sporedne-struje dima, koju nepušači doživljavaju kao neprijatnu. When smoking conventional cigarettes, most of the tobacco is burned, not during puffs, but in the pauses between them. This leads to the formation of the so-called side currents of smoke, which non-smokers perceive as unpleasant.
Kako bi se nadrastao taj problem predloženi su brojni novi pušački pribori. U osnovi zajedničko tim nastojanjima je da se kao energijski izvor za otpuštanje dima aerosoli ne koristi toplina sagorijevanja već neki drugi izvori. Time se u najvećoj mjeri izbjegava nastajanje sporedne-struje dima. Zamjenski materijali, kao što su primjerice specijalni listovi duhana ili nosači tretirani sa aromatskim supstancama najčešće se koriste umjesto duhana u danom pušačkom priboru za dobivanje aerosoli. In order to overcome this problem, numerous new smoking accessories have been proposed. Basically, these efforts have in common that the heat of combustion is not used as an energy source for the release of smoke aerosols, but some other sources. This avoids the formation of a side stream of smoke to the greatest extent. Substitute materials, such as for example special tobacco leaves or carriers treated with aromatic substances, are most often used instead of tobacco in a given smoking kit to obtain aerosols.
Primjerice, pribori koji podsjećaju na cigarete opisani su u US patentima 5,060,666, 5,067,499 i 5,099,861 u kojima se toplinska energija tinjajućeg ugljičnog elementa pretvara u materijala za dobivanje aerosoli koja sadrži aromate i činilac aerosoli kao što je glicerin u dodatku duhana ili duhanskih ekstrakta. Plinovi gorenja elementa za zagrijavanje inhaliraju se zajedno sa aerosolnim dimom, što vodi na povećanu apsorpciju ugljičnog monoksida kod pušača. U dodatku, cijeli pribor se odbacuje nakon pušenja, što vodi na povećanu mogućnost problema sa opušcima radi kompleksnog sastava i tome pridružene probleme odlaganja. For example, cigarette-like devices are described in US Patents 5,060,666, 5,067,499 and 5,099,861 in which the thermal energy of a smoldering carbon element is converted into an aerosolizing material containing flavorings and an aerosolizing agent such as glycerin in the addition of tobacco or tobacco extracts. The combustion gases of the heating element are inhaled together with the aerosol smoke, which leads to increased absorption of carbon monoxide by the smoker. In addition, the entire kit is discarded after smoking, which leads to an increased possibility of problems with the cigarettes due to the complex composition and associated disposal problems.
Poznati su i uređaji gdje se supstrat zagrijava električnom energijom kako bi se oslobodio aerosol u obliku dima. Takvi uređaji opisani u US patentu br. 4,141,369 trebali bi biti držani u ruci no ne mogu biti prinašani ustima radi svoje veličine i težine. Nadalje pušački pribor koji podsjeća na cigaretu u kojem specijalni supstrati sa duhanskom aromom se zagrijavaju električki iz struje koju daju baterije i tim postupkom dalje formiraju aerosol za inhaliranje opisani su u US patentima 5,095,921, 5,179,666 i 5,269,327. Sama cigareta sa električki zagrijavanim sustavom za pušenje prikazana je u US patentu 5,499,636. Svi tu uređaji jesu relativni teški i nepodesni za upotrebu. Devices are also known where the substrate is heated with electricity to release an aerosol in the form of smoke. Such devices described in US patent no. 4,141,369 should be held in the hand but cannot be brought to the mouth due to its size and weight. Furthermore, smoking accessories resembling a cigarette in which special substrates with tobacco aroma are heated electrically from current provided by batteries and by this process further form an aerosol for inhalation are described in US patents 5,095,921, 5,179,666 and 5,269,327. The cigarette itself with an electrically heated smoking system is shown in US Patent 5,499,636. All these devices are relatively heavy and unsuitable for use.
Pribor za pušenje poznat iz US patenta 4,474,181 sadrži nikotin i supstance koje simuliraju duhan i isti su indirektno zagrijavani i inhalirani, npr. uz pomoć gorive celulozne pjene. The smoking accessories known from US patent 4,474,181 contain nicotine and substances that simulate tobacco and are indirectly heated and inhaled, for example with the help of combustible cellulose foam.
WO 97/48294 pokazuje sustav za dobivanje aerosoli za inhaliranje. Plamenik i spremnik za gorivo koji sadrži sredstvo za zagrijavanje koje pokreće plamenik postavljeni su u kućištu koje se može držati u ruci. Izlazeći, vrući plinovi gorenja prolaze kroz izmjenjivač topline koji je opremljen ventilacijskim kanalima. Ventilacijski kanali povezani su jednim krajem na vanjski zrak i otvoreni i na drugom kraju tvore cjevaste protočni kanal, koji polazi od gornjeg dijela samog kućišta koje je izvedeno sa piskom na svojem slobodnom kraju. Srednji dio protočnih kanala zauzet je supstratom koji je indirektno zagrijavan zrakom koji uvlači korisnik preko izmjenjivača topline kako bi se otpustio aerosol. Taj sustav je razmjerno težak i nepodesan za upotrebu i zahtjeva otvaranje kako bi se ubacio novi supstrat. WO 97/48294 shows a system for obtaining aerosols for inhalation. The burner and the fuel tank containing the heating medium driven by the burner are housed in a hand-held housing. Leaving, the hot combustion gases pass through a heat exchanger equipped with ventilation channels. The ventilation ducts are connected to the outside air at one end and are open and form a tubular flow channel at the other end, which starts from the upper part of the housing itself, which is made with a nozzle at its free end. The middle part of the flow channels is occupied by a substrate that is indirectly heated by air drawn in by the user through a heat exchanger to release the aerosol. This system is relatively heavy and inconvenient to use and requires opening to insert a new substrate.
Predmet izuma je stvaranje laganog, upotrebljivog sustava koji se može nositi u ustima korisnika, sa inhalatorom koji se može iznova koristiti i koji naročito može služiti kao pušački pribor te pruža isti utisak okusa kao i konvencionalne cigarete, ali koji za vrijeme upotrebe ne proizvodi sporednu struju dima između uvlačenja. The subject of the invention is the creation of a light, usable system that can be worn in the mouth of the user, with an inhaler that can be used again and again and which can especially serve as a smoking accessory and provides the same taste impression as conventional cigarettes, but which does not produce side current during use smoke between pulls.
To je postignuto sustavom čija svojstva su dana zahtjevom 1 koji ima inhalator sa svojstvima prema 23 i supstrata prema zahtjevu 25. Poželjne izvedbe samog izuma proizlaze iz zavisnih zahtjeva. This is achieved by a system whose properties are given by claim 1, which has an inhaler with properties according to claim 23 and a substrate according to claim 25. Preferred embodiments of the invention itself derive from dependent claims.
Sustav prema izumu za isporuku aerosoli za inhaliranje posjeduje inhalator cjevastog kućišta sa stražnjim dijelom okrenutim ustima i prednjim dijelom. Nosač supstrata postavljen je u prednjem dijelu kućišta, zagrijava se uz pomoć uređaja za zagrijavanje, i dostupan je kroz otvor za ubacivanje poželjno postavljen sa prednje strane kućišta. Protočni kanal vodi od nosača supstrata do stražnjeg dijela kućišta. Uređaji za zagrijavanje generiraju toplinu termičkim ili katalitičkim izgaranjem, a spremnik za gorivo postavljen je poželjno u stražnji dio samog kućišta. Sustav nadalje sadrži supstrat koji se ubacuje u nosač supstrata kroz otvor za ubacivanje i sadrži materijal za formiranje aerosoli unutar ovojnice koja posjeduje jedan otvor kao ulaz za zrak i izlaz za aerosol. The system according to the invention for delivering aerosols for inhalation has a tubular housing inhaler with a rear part facing the mouth and a front part. The substrate carrier is placed in the front part of the housing, is heated with the help of a heating device, and is accessible through an insertion opening preferably placed on the front of the housing. The flow channel leads from the substrate support to the back of the housing. The heating devices generate heat by thermal or catalytic combustion, and the fuel tank is placed preferably in the rear part of the housing itself. The system further comprises a substrate which is inserted into the substrate carrier through the insertion opening and contains the aerosol forming material within an envelope having one opening as an air inlet and an aerosol outlet.
Energija koja je potrebna da zagrije aerosol dobiva se iz plinovitog i/ili tekućeg goriva, na ekonomičan i lako dostupan način poradi toga što isto sadrži visoku gustoću energije. Inhalacijski uređaj tako zgodno izveden može biti lagan čak i kad je spremnik u cijelosti pun te se bez teškoća može nositi u ustima korisnika. Cjevasto kućište dobro leži u ruci i navodi korisnika na manje-više osjećaj da puši cigaretu uobičajenim cigaršpicom ili pak cigaru. Supstrat se ubacuje u grijani nosač supstrata u prednjem dijelu cjevastog kućišta kroz otvor za ubacivanje koji je poželjno smješten na samom prednjem kraju kućišta. Ta činjenica pojačava utisak da se koristi cigara ili cigareta sa cigaršpicom. Supstrat je zagrijavan uz pomoć grijanog nosača supstrata kako bi se oslobodio aerosol koji se dalje vodi protočnim kanalom prema stražnjem dijelu kućišta. U jednoj varijanti filtar se ubacuje u protočni kanal na različitim pozicijama, tako da spomenuta izvedba može biti korištena i sa fiksiranim piskom. The energy required to heat the aerosol is obtained from gaseous and/or liquid fuel, in an economical and easily accessible way due to the fact that it also contains a high energy density. The inhaler, so conveniently designed, can be light even when the container is completely full and can be carried in the user's mouth without difficulty. The tubular housing fits well in the hand and makes the user feel more or less like smoking a cigarette with a regular cigar tip or a cigar. The substrate is inserted into the heated substrate holder in the front part of the tubular housing through the insertion opening, which is preferably located at the very front end of the housing. This fact reinforces the impression that a cigar or a cigarette with a cigar tip is being used. The substrate is heated with the help of a heated substrate support to release the aerosol which is further guided through the flow channel towards the back of the housing. In one variant, the filter is inserted into the flow channel at different positions, so that the mentioned design can also be used with a fixed nozzle.
U slučaju poželjne izvedbe, nosač supstrata inhalatora posjeduje jednu grijaču površinu koja je najbolje oblika šupljeg cilindra ili u obliku kanala. Nosač supstrata može primjerice posjedovati dvije grijače površine postavljene paralelno gdje se istima njihova međusobna udaljenost može po želji podešavati. Zamislivo je da postavljanje udaljenosti se vrši automatski - temperaturom, npr. uz pomoć bimetalne trake. U slučaju preferiranog načina izvođenja nosač supstrata inhalatora posjeduje između grijačih površina kućište koje je dobar vodič topline i koje je poželjno opremljeno provrtima koji su postavljeni nasuprot dijelu supstrata ubačenog u nosač supstrata. Takva izvedba osigurava dobar termički spoj (ili izravno preko grijačih površina ili vođenjem topline preko samog kućišta) između grijače površine i područja dijela supstrata koji je postavljen u područje grijačih površina. Grijače površine samog kućišta naravno ne moraju biti u dodiru sa djelom supstrata izravno; varijante u kojima postoji razmak istih i supstrata zamisliva je, i tada se toplinski transport odvija primjerice radijacijski. In the case of a preferred embodiment, the inhaler substrate support has one heating surface, which is preferably in the form of a hollow cylinder or in the form of a channel. The substrate support can, for example, have two heating surfaces placed in parallel where the distance between them can be adjusted as desired. It is conceivable that the setting of the distance is done automatically - by temperature, for example with the help of a bimetallic strip. In the case of the preferred embodiment, the substrate carrier of the inhaler has between the heating surfaces a housing which is a good heat conductor and which is preferably equipped with holes which are placed opposite the part of the substrate inserted into the substrate carrier. Such a design ensures a good thermal connection (either directly through the heating surfaces or by conducting heat through the housing itself) between the heating surface and the area of the substrate part that is placed in the area of the heating surfaces. The surface heaters of the housing itself do not of course have to be in contact with the part of the substrate directly; variants in which there is a gap between them and the substrate are imaginable, and then heat transport takes place, for example, by radiation.
Poželjno, nosač supstrata inhalatora iza grijačih površina posjeduje stražnju šupljinu u koju se stražnji dio supstrata može gurnuti. Takva izvedba dozvoljava korisniku da zagrijava supstrat i inhalira oslobođeni aerosol dio po dio. U takvom postupku progresivno gura supstratni dio prema nazad, poželjno nakon svakog uvlačenja, konzumiarani dio supstrata se prihvaća u stražnjoj šupljini dok cijeli susptrat nije konzumiran (popušen). Preferably, the inhaler substrate carrier behind the heating surfaces has a rear cavity into which the rear of the substrate can be pushed. Such a design allows the user to heat the substrate and inhale the released aerosol part by part. In such a process, the substrate part is progressively pushed back, preferably after each retraction, the consumed part of the substrate is accepted in the rear cavity until the entire substrate is consumed (smoked).
Kako bi se spriječilo da supstrat nije poguran predaleko u kućište inhalatora, zaporka za supstratni dio može se izvesti u samom stražnjem kraju stražnje šupljine. In order to prevent the substrate from being pushed too far into the inhaler housing, a latch for the substrate part can be provided at the very rear end of the rear cavity.
U slučaju preferirane izvedbe, grijače površine inhalatora postavljene su tako da se zagrijavaju katalitičkim gorenjem plinovitog i/ili tekućeg goriva. Katalitičkim gorenjem izbjegavaju se teškoće kontroliranja plamena samog grijačeg uređaja, a prednost je i kompaktnost izvedbe. In the case of a preferred embodiment, the inhaler surface heaters are arranged to be heated by catalytic combustion of gaseous and/or liquid fuel. Catalytic burning avoids the difficulties of controlling the flame of the heating device itself, and the compact performance is also an advantage.
Spremnik za gorivo je moguće ponovo napuniti izvana i isti je postavljen u stražnjem dijelu kućišta samog inhalatora. Alternativno, izvedba se može zamisliti i sa zamjenskim gorivim umetkom koji se puni i koji se ubacuje u kućište. Poželjne gorive supstance mogu biti plinovite ili tekuće na sobnoj temperaturi i kako je naznačeno zahtjevima, mogu biti upotrebljene kao gorivo. The fuel tank can be refilled from the outside and is located in the back of the inhaler housing. Alternatively, the design can be imagined with a replacement fuel insert that is filled and inserted into the housing. Preferred fuel substances may be gaseous or liquid at room temperature and, as indicated by the requirements, may be used as fuel.
Inhalacijski uređaj posjeduje prekidački uređaj koji je povezan sa uređajem za paljenje, poželjno piezoelektrički, koji je podešen da zapali gorivo, i ventilskog dijela koji je podešen da otpušta gorivo iz spremnika. U slučaju preferiranog načina izvođenja prekidački uređaj je izveden na kompletno mehanički način i posjeduje prsten koji je osno pomičan na prednjem dijelu kućišta, poželjno slabe toplinske vodljivosti, i koji se može fiksirati u dva položaja. Tako, primjerice, piezoeliktrički aktivirano paljenje može biti započeto pomicanjem prstena, uz istovremeno otvaranje ventilskog susutava kako bi se otpustilo gorivo za katalitičko gorenje; prsten se tada zakoči, ventilski dio staje otvoren i proces zagrijavanja se nastavlja. Nakon protijeka dovoljno vremena, npr. nakon što je korisnik završio uvlačenje, korisnik može otpustiti prsten vraćajući isti nazad u početni položaj, što je poželjno izvesti uz pomoć opruge tako da se ventilski dio ponovo zatvori i završi postupak zagrijavanja. The inhalation device has a switching device which is connected to an ignition device, preferably piezoelectric, which is adjusted to ignite the fuel, and a valve part which is adjusted to release the fuel from the tank. In the case of the preferred embodiment, the switching device is made in a completely mechanical way and has a ring that is axially movable on the front part of the housing, preferably of low thermal conductivity, and which can be fixed in two positions. Thus, for example, piezoelectrically activated ignition can be started by moving the ring, while simultaneously opening the valve system to release the fuel for catalytic combustion; the ring then brakes, the valve part stays open and the heating process continues. After enough time has passed, for example after the user has completed the insertion, the user can release the ring returning it to its initial position, which is preferably done with the help of a spring so that the valve part closes again and the heating process is completed.
Poželjno, prednji dio kućišta inhalatora posjeduje ulaze za zrak koji dobavljaju zrak za gorenje prema grijačima. Plinovi gorenja koji izlaze iz uređaja za zagrijavanje (esencijalno ugljični dioksid i voda) dodaju se aerosoli za inhaliranje u preferiranom načinu izvođenja samog izuma, te takav zrak, plinovi gorenja i aerosol, pušač uzima tijekom uvlačenja. Naročito u slučaju katalitičkog gorenja, gorivi plinovi sadrže tako male količine štetnih supstanci kao što su npr. ugljični monoksid da je to bezopasno. U drugom poželjnom načinu izvođenja plinovi gorenja drže se sa podalje od aerosoli za inhaliranje. Preferably, the front of the inhaler housing has air inlets that supply combustion air to the heaters. Combustion gases exiting the heating device (essentially carbon dioxide and water) are added to inhalation aerosols in a preferred embodiment of the invention itself, and such air, combustion gases and aerosol are taken in by the smoker during inhalation. Especially in the case of catalytic combustion, the fuel gases contain such small amounts of harmful substances such as carbon monoxide that it is harmless. In another preferred embodiment, the combustion gases are kept away from the inhalation aerosols.
U slučaju poželjnog izvođenja kućište samog inhalatora na prednjoj strani posjeduje prozorčič, npr. ispred grijače površine, koji svijetli za vrijeme dok je uređaj za grijanje u funkciji. Na taj način korisnik može lako nadgledati operativno stanje inhalatora. In the case of a preferred embodiment, the housing of the inhaler itself has a window on the front side, for example in front of the heating surface, which lights up while the heating device is in operation. In this way, the user can easily monitor the operational state of the inhaler.
Kućište inhalatora može biti izvedeno iz jednog ili više komada. U ovom drugom slučaju poželjno je da su to dva komada koji se mogu razdvojivo spojiti, npr. u srednjem području između prednjeg dijela samog kućišta u kojem je nosač supstrata koji se zagrijava i stražnjeg dijela kućišta u kojem je smješten spremnik za gorivo. Kućište može biti rastvorivo na rzdvojivom spoju, npr. radi čišćenja. Materijal za izvedbu kućišta inhalatora treba biti termički otporno. Primjerice duroplastika, kompozitna plastika, tvrdo drvo, korijen trupaca i/ili metal pogodni su za spomenuto. The inhaler housing can be made of one or more pieces. In this second case, it is preferable that they are two pieces that can be separated and connected, for example in the middle area between the front part of the housing itself, in which the heated substrate support is located, and the rear part of the housing, in which the fuel tank is located. The housing can be dissolvable at the stainless joint, for example for cleaning. The material for the construction of the inhaler housing should be thermally resistant. For example, duroplastic, composite plastic, hardwood, log roots and/or metal are suitable for the mentioned.
Sam supstrat poželjni je cilindričnog oblika, sa ovojnicom koja je postavljena kao cilindrično kućište i sa prednje strane tog cilindra postavljen je ulaz za zrak i izlaz za aerosol. Ovojnica je poželjno slabo-porozna do zračno-nepropusna kako bi se izbjegao sporedan dim. U svojem prednjem dijelu sam supstrat posjeduje izolirano kućište koje se poželjno širi prema kraju same ovojnice, tako da korisnik ne dolazi u kontakt sa vrućom površinom pri guranju supstrata nazad u kućište samog inhalatora. Materijal od kojeg se formira aerosol u supstratu uključuje najčešće inertne nosače ili duhanski materijal i druge aditive. Poželjno, ti materijali posjeduju visok udio poliola koji djeluju kao čimbenici aerosoli. Također je lako zamisliti da je taj supstrat tanak, a cigarete koje su bez filtra su u slobodnoj prodaji sadržavaju poliole u količini od 5 tež. % do 10 tež. %. Detalji mogućih izvedbi supstrata dani su zahtjevima. The substrate itself is preferably cylindrical in shape, with an envelope that is placed as a cylindrical housing and an air inlet and an aerosol outlet are placed on the front side of that cylinder. The casing is preferably weakly porous to air-tight in order to avoid secondary smoke. In its front part, the substrate itself has an insulated housing that preferably expands towards the end of the envelope itself, so that the user does not come into contact with the hot surface when pushing the substrate back into the housing of the inhaler itself. The material from which the aerosol is formed in the substrate usually includes inert carriers or tobacco material and other additives. Preferably, these materials possess a high proportion of polyols that act as aerosol agents. It is also easy to imagine that this substrate is thin, and cigarettes that are sold without a filter contain polyols in the amount of 5 wt. % to 10 wt. %. Details of possible substrate designs are given in the requirements.
U daljem tekstu sam izum je objašnjen detaljnije koristeći primjer izvođenja. Crteži prikazuju: In the following text, the invention itself is explained in more detail using an example. The drawings show:
- crtež 1 shematski uzdužni presjek kroz sustav u skladu da izumom koji je izveden kao pušački pribor za isporuku aerosoli koja se može inhalirati, u kojem je supstrat umetnut u inhalator, i - drawing 1 is a schematic longitudinal section through the system according to the invention, which is performed as a smoking accessory for delivering aerosols that can be inhaled, in which the substrate is inserted into the inhaler, and
- crtež 2 prikazuje uzdužni presjek kroz sam supstrat. - drawing 2 shows a longitudinal section through the substrate itself.
Na crtežu 1 prikazano je kako supstrat 1 je ubačen u inhalator koji služi kao pušački pribor. Crtež 2 prikazuje supstrat 1 sa detaljima. U slučaju ove izvedbe supstrat 1, materijal koji formira aerosol 2 je smješten unutar cilindrične ovojnice 3. Ovojnica 3 ostavlja slobodna čela cilindra tako da ista tvore jedan ulaz za zrak 4 i jedan izlaz za zrak 5. Drawing 1 shows how substrate 1 is inserted into an inhaler that serves as a smoking accessory. Figure 2 shows substrate 1 in detail. In the case of this embodiment, the substrate 1, the material that forms the aerosol 2 is placed inside the cylindrical envelope 3. The envelope 3 leaves the cylinder faces free so that they form one air inlet 4 and one air outlet 5.
Materijal za formiranje aerosoli 2 može sadržavati primjerice sjeckane listove duhana, rezane žile listova duhana, rekonstituiranog duhana ili nosača tretiranog aromatskim supstancama. Rezani listovi i žile mogu također biti korišteni i u ekspandiranom obliku. Oba organska materijala kao što su primjerice papirna ili celulozna vlakna, i anorganski materijal kao što je primjerice silikagel mogu biti korišteni kao nosači aromatskih supstanci. Bilo koja smjesa prije spomenutih komponenti se isto tako može iskoristiti. Brojne komponente i konstituenti za aerosol materijale nabrojani su u zahtjevima, pa su taj način i jasno određeni. The material for forming aerosols 2 can contain, for example, chopped tobacco leaves, cut veins of tobacco leaves, reconstituted tobacco or a carrier treated with aromatic substances. Cut leaves and stems can also be used in expanded form. Both organic materials such as paper or cellulose fibers and inorganic materials such as silica gel can be used as carriers of aromatic substances. Any mixture of the aforementioned components can also be used. Numerous components and constituents for aerosol materials are listed in the requirements, so they are clearly defined that way.
Kako bi se povećalo nastajanje aerosoli, za materijal koji formira aerosol poželjno je da sadrži visok udio poliola ili nekoliko poliola, npr. glicerina i/ili propilen glikola, npr. kad se većinom koristi inertni nosač kao što je alumijev oksid, silikagel, aktivni ugljen, celulozna vlakna, lignin granula, zeoliti, amumina ili merchaum ili njihova kombinacija u opsegu od 10 tež. % do 60 tež. %. Pri korištenju duhanskog materijala poželjni udio poliola je 10 tež. % do 40 tež. %. Druga mogućnost za povećanje nastanka aerosola je upotreba materijala za nastajanje aerosola koji sadrži vlagu u količini koja je jasno iznad ravnotežne vrijednosti; prema tome npr. duhan sa ravnotežom vlažnosti od približno 10%-12% može se koristiti sa sadržajem vlage od 20%. U tom slučaju mora se koristiti pogodno pakiranje koje će osigurati da ne dođe do daljeg gubitka vlage prije same upotrebe. In order to increase the formation of aerosols, it is preferable for the aerosol-forming material to contain a high proportion of polyols or several polyols, for example glycerin and/or propylene glycol, for example when an inert carrier such as aluminum oxide, silica gel, activated carbon is mostly used , cellulose fibers, lignin granules, zeolites, amumin or merchaum or their combination in the range of 10 wt. % to 60 wt. %. When using tobacco material, the preferred proportion of polyol is 10 wt. % up to 40 wt. %. Another possibility for increasing the formation of aerosols is the use of materials for the formation of aerosols that contain moisture in an amount that is clearly above the equilibrium value; therefore, for example, tobacco with a moisture balance of approximately 10%-12% can be used with a moisture content of 20%. In this case, suitable packaging must be used to ensure that no further moisture loss occurs before use.
Ovojnica 3 može se sastojati od papira, plastičnog filma ili metalne folije. Također se može koristiti višeslojna ovojnica od nabrojenih materijala. No, jednoslojna ovojnica izvedena iz papira ili papira presvučenog metalnom folijom je također poželjna. Slabo porozan ili skoro potpuno nepropustan cigaretni papir koji sadrži visok udio mineralnih aditiva može predstavljati prednost u samoj izvedbi. On omogućava da praktično nema dobivanja sporedne-struje dima po zagrijavanju i pušenju samog supstrata. The envelope 3 can consist of paper, plastic film or metal foil. A multi-layer envelope made of the listed materials can also be used. However, a single-layer envelope made of paper or paper coated with metal foil is also preferred. Weakly porous or almost completely impermeable cigarette paper containing a high proportion of mineral additives can represent an advantage in the performance itself. It makes it possible to practically not get a side stream of smoke after heating and smoking the substrate itself.
U slučaju poželjnog izvođenja sam supstrat 1 je u svom prednjem dijelu, dakle dijelu gdje je ulaz za zrak 4, okružen dodatnom izolacijskom ovojnicom (koja nije prikazana na slikama 1 i 2) koja se po želji širi do samog kraja ovojnice 3. Ta izolacijska ovojnica omogućava da korisnik ne dolazi u kontakt sa neugodno toplom površinom kad gura supstrat 1 dublje u inhalator za vrijeme samog pušenja (vidjeti dalje). In the case of the preferred embodiment, the substrate 1 itself is in its front part, i.e. the part where the air inlet 4 is, surrounded by an additional insulating sheath (which is not shown in Figures 1 and 2) which optionally extends to the very end of the sheath 3. This insulating sheath enables the user not to come into contact with an uncomfortably warm surface when pushing substrate 1 deeper into the inhaler during smoking (see below).
Također je shvatljivo da upotreba supstrata kao tanke cigarete bez filtera na tržištu po sebi znači udio poliola od 5 tež. % do 10 tež. %. It is also understandable that the use of the substrate as a thin cigarette without a filter on the market in itself means a polyol content of 5 wt. % to 10 wt. %.
U onome što slijedi bit će opisane dvije dalje moguće izvedbe. In what follows, two further possible embodiments will be described.
Primjer 1 Example 1
American-blend smjesa duhana sadrži 30% Burley duhana, 40% ekspandiranog Virginia duhana, 20% ne-ekspandiranog Virginia duhana i 10% Orient duhana koji je kondicioniran i sprejan sa 12 tež. % vodenaste otopine koja sadrži 80 tež. %. glicerina. Nakon toga se duhan reže sa 0,8 mm zasjecima i osuši do 12% sadržaja vlage. Oko 180 kg takvog duhana miješa se sa 20 kg ekspandiranih rezanih žila duhana. Ta smjesa se kontinuirano mota sa 5 mm promjerom i gustoćom pakiranja od 200 mg/ml na stroju za motanje cigareta. Papir nepropusan za zrak koji na vanjskoj strni ima nanesen aluminij koristit se kao ovojnica. Kontinuirani smotuljak se reže u nezavisne dijelove duge 40 mm. American-blend tobacco blend contains 30% Burley tobacco, 40% expanded Virginia tobacco, 20% non-expanded Virginia tobacco and 10% Orient tobacco that is conditioned and sprayed with 12 wt. % of an aqueous solution containing 80 wt. %. glycerin. After that, the tobacco is cut with 0.8 mm cuts and dried to 12% moisture content. About 180 kg of such tobacco is mixed with 20 kg of expanded cut tobacco veins. This mixture is continuously rolled with a diameter of 5 mm and a packing density of 200 mg/ml on a cigarette rolling machine. Air-tight paper with aluminum applied on the outer side is used as an envelope. The continuous roll is cut into independent sections 40 mm long.
Primjer 2 Example 2
Papirni listovi duhana dobiveni poznatim postupkom i koji sadrže 12 tež. % propilen glikola izrežu se na širinu od 0,8 mm, ubace u uređaj za motanje cigareta kao u primjeru 1 i omotaju sa cigaretnim papirom, gdje spomenuti papir ima zračnu permeabilnost od 5 CU. Rezanjem kontinuiranog smotuljka (6 mm dijametar), po dužini dobiju se odresci od 50 mm; sa gustoćom pakiranja od 240 mg/ml. Tobacco paper sheets obtained by a known process and containing 12 wt. % propylene glycol are cut to a width of 0.8 mm, inserted into a cigarette rolling device as in example 1 and wrapped with cigarette paper, where said paper has an air permeability of 5 CU. By cutting a continuous roll (6 mm diameter), steaks of 50 mm length are obtained; with a packing density of 240 mg/ml.
U principu, također je zamisliva upotreba susptrata koji je opremljen filtrom koji se može naći na standardnom tržištu iza samog izlaza 5. No, na umu treba imati da ubacivanjem takvog supstrata u inhalcijski uređaj treba isti podesiti da dio koji se grije ne bude filtar već materijal koji formira aerosol. In principle, it is also conceivable to use a substrate equipped with a filter that can be found on the standard market behind exit 5. However, it should be borne in mind that when inserting such a substrate into the inhalation device, it should be adjusted so that the heated part is not a filter but a material which forms an aerosol.
Crtež 1 prikazuje izvedbu inhalatora 10 u shematskom uzdužnom presjeku. Inhalator 10 je cjevastog oblika ili cigaretnog oblika 12 sa prednjim dijelom 14 i stražnjim dijelom okrenutog ustima 16. Stražnji završetak stražnjeg dijela 16 je izveden kao pisak, vidjeti crtež 1. Drawing 1 shows the design of the inhaler 10 in a schematic longitudinal section. The inhaler 10 is tube-shaped or cigarette-shaped 12 with a front part 14 and a rear part facing the mouth 16. The rear end of the rear part 16 is designed as a mouthpiece, see drawing 1.
Kućište 12 poželjno sa sastoji od materijala koji je otporan na toplinu kao što je duroplastika, kompozitna plastika, tvrdo drvo, kvalitetno drvo, korijen trupaca, metal ili nekoliko drugih materijala. Kako bi se spriječilo korisnik da dođe u kontakt sa vrućom površinom, kritičnim mjesta su opremljena toplinskom izolacijom ili su izvedena od materijala koji je toplinski izolator. The housing 12 preferably consists of a heat-resistant material such as thermoset, composite plastic, hardwood, quality wood, log root, metal, or several other materials. In order to prevent the user from coming into contact with a hot surface, critical places are equipped with thermal insulation or are made of material that is a thermal insulator.
U ovom primjeru izvođenja, kućište 12 izvedeno je iz dva dijela, prednji dio 14 i stražnji dio 16 povezani su preko spoja 20. Prednji dio 14 i stražnji dio 16 kućišta 12 može se umetnuti jedno u drugo preko spoja 20, a vodilica istog nije pokazana na crtežu 1, sadrži utore koji omogućavaju da točno definirani položaj stražnjeg dijela 16 naliježe na prednji dio 14 i isti utori sprječavaju zakretanja. Vrlo tanka pritezna matica uz pomoć vanjskog navoja steže stražnji dio 16 i osigurava isti. Izolacijski prsten 22 najvećim dijelom sprečava prijenos topline iz prednjeg dijela 14 u kojem se odvija zagrijavanje kućišta 12 na stražnji dio 16 sa piskom 18. Kad se samo kućište 12 otvori na spoju 20, inhalator 10 je moguće očistiti. In this embodiment, the housing 12 is made of two parts, the front part 14 and the rear part 16 are connected via a joint 20. The front part 14 and the rear part 16 of the housing 12 can be inserted into each other through the joint 20, and its guide is not shown in drawing 1, contains grooves that enable the precisely defined position of the rear part 16 to rest on the front part 14 and the same grooves prevent rotations. A very thin tension nut with the help of an external thread tightens the rear part 16 and secures it. The insulating ring 22 largely prevents the transfer of heat from the front part 14 where the housing 12 is heated to the rear part 16 with the nozzle 18. When the housing 12 itself is opened at the joint 20, the inhaler 10 can be cleaned.
Otvor za ubacivanje 24 kroz koji se umeće supstrat 1 koji guranjem ulazi u kućište 12 smješten je na prednjoj strani 23 kućišta 12. Nosač supstrata 26 koji uključuje vodilicu 28 koja po svojim dimenzijama odgovara vanjskom dijelu samog supstrata 1 služi u prvom redu za pridržavanje supstrata 1. Grijača površina 30 izvedena je u obliku šupljeg cilindričnog tijela i postavljena je iza same vodilice 28. Iza grijače površine 30 nosač supstrata 26 posjeduje stražnju šupljinu 32 u koji se može umetnuti stražnji dio samog supstrata i to uguravanjem. The insertion opening 24 through which the substrate 1 is inserted, which by pushing it into the housing 12, is located on the front side 23 of the housing 12. The substrate holder 26, which includes a guide 28, whose dimensions correspond to the outer part of the substrate 1 itself, serves primarily to hold the substrate 1 The heating surface 30 is made in the form of a hollow cylindrical body and is placed behind the guide 28. Behind the heating surface 30, the substrate carrier 26 has a rear cavity 32 into which the rear part of the substrate itself can be inserted by pushing it.
Osno položen protočni kanal 34 pruža se kroz cijelu dužinu stražnjeg dijela 16 kućišta 12 i seže od stražnje šupljine 32 do stražnjeg dijela samog piska 18. The axially laid flow channel 34 extends through the entire length of the rear part 16 of the housing 12 and extends from the rear cavity 32 to the rear part of the spout 18 itself.
Grijača površina 30 je dio uređaja za zagrijavanje, pogoni se katalitičkim tinjanjem bez plamena u samom tijelu uređaja a sve kako bi se zagrijao supstrat 26. Zrak potreban za funkcioniranje uređaja za zagrijavanje ulazi kroz kućište 12 preko ulaza za zrak 36 na prednjem dijelu područja 14. Kad je grijača površina 30 na visokoj temperaturi, zagrijava područje supstrata 1 koje je smješteno blizu samog grijaća. Prema tome, grijača površina 30 izvedena je kao tijelo oblika šupljeg cilindra koje zagrijava područje supstrata koje je smješteno u unutrašnjosti takvog tijela. Unutrašnji promjer grijače površine 30 je veći nego vanjski promjer samog supstrata 1. Toplina se prenosi uglavnom radijacijski s grijače površine 30 na supstrat 1. Grijača površina može također biti postavljena na način da se transport topline vrši standardnim vođenjem. U tom slučaju prednost je ako 30 ne dira supstrat 1 izravno, već samo kućište, po mogućnosti opremljeno provrtima i koje se sastoji od materijala koji posjeduje dobra svojstva vođenja topline kao npr. aluminij i čije dimenzije odgovaraju onim dimenzijama koje ima supstrat 1 koji se postavlja unutar površine 30, na način da slijedi direktno supstrat 1 (nije prikazano na crtežu 1). Može se zamisliti mnoštvo različitih izvedbi grijače površine 30. Prema tome, može se izvesti nekoliko grijačih površina, npr. dvije grijače površine postavljene paralelno jedna drugoj ili se pak mogu izvesti različiti drugi oblici, npr. sa utorima. Važno je da grijača površina efektivno zagrijava okolinu supstrata 1 smještenog u to područje i to s vanjske strane supstrata 1, tj. direktnim zagrijavanjem koje je potpuno suprotno od indirektnog zagrijavanja kad zagrijani plinovi (povrh svega, zrak) se prolazi uvlačenjem kroz supstrat. The heating surface 30 is part of the heating device, it is driven by catalytic smoldering without a flame in the body of the device itself, all in order to heat the substrate 26. The air required for the functioning of the heating device enters through the housing 12 via the air inlet 36 on the front part of the area 14. When the surface of the heater 30 is at a high temperature, it heats the area of the substrate 1 which is located near the heater itself. Accordingly, the surface heater 30 is designed as a body in the form of a hollow cylinder that heats the substrate area located inside such a body. The inner diameter of the heating surface 30 is larger than the outer diameter of the substrate itself 1. Heat is transferred mainly by radiation from the heating surface 30 to the substrate 1. The heating surface can also be placed in such a way that the heat transport is carried out by standard conduction. In this case, it is an advantage if 30 does not touch the substrate 1 directly, but only the housing, preferably equipped with holes and consisting of a material that has good heat conduction properties, such as aluminum, and whose dimensions correspond to those of the substrate 1 that is placed within the surface 30, in such a way that it directly follows the substrate 1 (not shown in drawing 1). Many different designs of the heating surface 30 can be imagined. Therefore, several heating surfaces can be made, for example two heating surfaces placed parallel to each other, or different other shapes can be made, for example with grooves. It is important that the surface of the heater effectively heats the surroundings of the substrate 1 located in that area and from the outside of the substrate 1, i.e. by direct heating, which is the complete opposite of indirect heating when heated gases (above all, air) are drawn through the substrate.
Gorivo potrebno za pogon grijačeg uređaja, npr. butan, pentakn ili izopropanol, smješteno je u spremniku 38 koji je smješten u stražnjem dijelu područja 16 kućišta 12. Spremnik 38 može biti dopunjavan izvana preko cjevčice 40 koja je opremljena zatvaračkim uređajem. U ovoj izvedbi spremnik 38 je izveden prstenasto oko protočnog kanala 34 koji prolazi duž same osi. Umjesto spremnika 38 koji se može napuniti, spremnik se može izvesti i kao zamjenjivi cartrige koji se cijeli ubacuje u zadnji dio 16 kućišta 12. Alternativno, moguće je zamisliti konstrukciju u kojoj cijeli stražnji dio 16 kućišta 12 zamjenjiv sa drugim nakon što se rezervoar isprazni. The fuel required for the operation of the heating device, for example butane, pentane or isopropanol, is located in a container 38 which is located in the rear part of the area 16 of the housing 12. The container 38 can be refilled from the outside via a tube 40 which is equipped with a closing device. In this embodiment, the container 38 is made annular around the flow channel 34 which passes along the axis itself. Instead of a refillable container 38, the container can also be made as a replaceable cartridge that is completely inserted into the rear part 16 of the housing 12. Alternatively, it is possible to imagine a construction in which the entire rear part 16 of the housing 12 is interchangeable with another after the reservoir is empty.
Kako bi samo gorivo iz spremnika 38 došlo do grijače površine 30 ventil 42 mora biti otvoren u samoj liniji za gorivo 44 koja je povezana sa grijačom površinom 30. Kako prednji dio 14 može biti odvojiv od stražnjeg dijela 16 u kućištu 12 tijela, linija za gorivo 44 mora posjedovati točku razdvajanja koja je opremljena brtvenim spojem 46. In order for only the fuel from the tank 38 to reach the heating surface 30, the valve 42 must be open in the fuel line 44 itself, which is connected to the heating surface 30. Since the front part 14 can be separated from the rear part 16 in the housing 12 of the body, the fuel line 44 must have a separation point equipped with a sealing joint 46.
Mehanički prekidački uređaj koji uključuje prsten 48 koji je osno pomičan na prednjem dijelu 14 kućišta 12 i istovremeno slab vodič topline, koristi se kako bi se upalilo gorivo i aktivirao ventil 42. Prsten 48 opremljen je izvana površinom koja omogućava lakše pokretanje. Kad se prsten 48 gurne unazad, tj. u smjeru strelice na crtežu 1, otvara se ventil 42 tako da gorivo može poteći iz rezervoara 38 prema grijačoj površini 30 i istovremeno se aktivira piezoelektični upaljač 50 koji pali katalitičko gorenje goriva. Prsten 48 može biti zadržan u tom položaju zakretanjem samog prstena. Ventil 42 ostaje otvoren sve dok je prsten u tom položaju tako da katalitičkim sagorijevanje, na površini 30 emitira se toplina i dok upaljač 50 nije aktivan. Kad treba prekinuti proces zagrijavanja, prsten 48 se otpusti okretanjem u suprotnom smjeru i pogurne unazad. Ventil 42 se zatvori. Poželjno je da opruga koja nije prikazana na crtežu potisne prsten 48 unazad. Mehaničke komponente za aktivaciju ventila 42 i upaljača 50 nisu prikazane na crteže samo iz razloga da isti ostane jasan. A mechanical switching device that includes a ring 48 that is axially movable on the front part 14 of the housing 12 and at the same time a weak heat conductor, is used to ignite the fuel and activate the valve 42. The ring 48 is equipped on the outside with a surface that enables easier starting. When the ring 48 is pushed back, i.e. in the direction of the arrow in drawing 1, the valve 42 opens so that the fuel can flow from the tank 38 towards the heating surface 30 and at the same time the piezoelectric igniter 50 is activated which ignites the catalytic combustion of the fuel. Ring 48 can be held in that position by rotating the ring itself. The valve 42 remains open as long as the ring is in that position so that catalytic combustion, heat is emitted on the surface 30 and while the igniter 50 is not active. When the heating process needs to be stopped, the ring 48 is released by turning in the opposite direction and pushed back. Valve 42 closes. Preferably, a spring not shown in the drawing pushes the ring 48 back. The mechanical components for activating the valve 42 and igniter 50 are not shown in the drawings for clarity only.
Kad korisnik želi koristiti inhalator 10 prvo ugura svježi supstrat 1, npr. specijalnu tanku cigaretu dijametra 5 mm i dužine 40 mm kroz otvor za ubacivanje 24 dok stražnji dio supstrata 1 ne dođe do kraja grijače površine 30. Kad poželi inhalirati prvo uvlačenje, pogurne prsten 48 prema pisku 18 i isti zakoči. Kako je ranije objašnjeno, gorivo dolazi do grijače površine i biva upaljeno. Toplinom koja se emitira katalitičkim izgaranjem dio supstrata 1 zagrijan je u području grijače površine 30, pa radi toga materijal koji proizvodi aerosol 2 otpušta aerosol s okusom. Kad korisnik "uvuče" preko piska 18, zrak prolazi kroz ulaz za zrak 4 u supstrat 1 i vodi aerosol s okusom kroz izlaz za aerosol 5 supstrata 1 preko protočnog kanala 34. Dodatni zrak koji djeluje kao razrjeđivač po želji je spojen preko izlaza za zrak 36. U ovom načinu izvođenja inhalirana aerosol također sadrži ugljični dioksid i vodenu paru koji nastaju kao rezultat katalitičkog sagorijevanja goriva. Ako kućište 12 posjeduje prozorčić (nije prikazan na crtežu 1) isti dozvoljava korisniku pogled na grijaču površinu 30, te korisnik može vidjeti da površina 30 svjetluca crveno po paljenju, i nakon toga njezina boja se mijenja prema svjetlo crvenome kad korisnik krene "uvlači" kroz pisak 18. When the user wants to use the inhaler 10, he first pushes a fresh substrate 1, e.g. a special thin cigarette with a diameter of 5 mm and a length of 40 mm, through the insertion opening 24 until the back of the substrate 1 reaches the end of the heating surface 30. When he wants to inhale the first puff, he pushes the ring 48 according to beep 18 and the same brakes. As explained earlier, the fuel reaches the heating surface and is ignited. The part of the substrate 1 is heated by the heat emitted by the catalytic combustion in the area of the heating surface 30, so that the aerosol-producing material 2 releases the flavored aerosol. When the user "draws" through the spout 18, air passes through the air inlet 4 of the substrate 1 and leads the flavored aerosol through the aerosol outlet 5 of the substrate 1 via the flow channel 34. Additional air acting as a diluent is optionally connected via the air outlet. 36. In this embodiment, the inhaled aerosol also contains carbon dioxide and water vapor resulting from the catalytic combustion of the fuel. If the housing 12 has a small window (not shown in drawing 1), it allows the user to view the heating surface 30, and the user can see that the surface 30 glows red upon ignition, and after that its color changes to light red when the user starts "pulling" through whistle 18.
Prije nego što uzme slijedeće "uvlačenje", korisnik lagano pogurne supstrat 1 prema pisku 18. Zadnji dio supstrata 1 koji je popušen ulazi u stražnju šupljinu 32, a svježi supstrata dio dolazi do grijačih ploča 30. Po tome pri slijedećem uvlačenju svježi aerosol poteče prema korisniku. Kako bi se prištedjelo gorivo i izbjegla sporedna struja dima korisnik otpusti prsten 48 poslije svakog "uvlačenja" zakretanjem i guranjem unazad što zatvara ventil 42. Zadnje "uvlačenje" se vrši dok supstrat 1 dođe do izolirajućeg prstena 22. Sad korisnik može izvući supstrat 1 kroz otvor za ubacivanje 24 kućišta 12 i isti baciti. Before taking the next "draw", the user gently pushes the substrate 1 towards the spout 18. The last part of the substrate 1 that has been smoked enters the rear cavity 32, and the fresh substrate part reaches the heating plates 30. Therefore, during the next draw, the fresh aerosol flows towards to the user. In order to save fuel and avoid a side stream of smoke, the user releases the ring 48 after each "retraction" by turning and pushing back which closes the valve 42. The last "retraction" is done until the substrate 1 reaches the insulating ring 22. Now the user can withdraw the substrate 1 through opening for insertion 24 housing 12 and throw the same.
Sa opisanom izvedbom inhalatora 10 korisniku se omogućava uvlačenj preko piska 18 zahtjevani tok okolnog (ambijentalnog) zraka kroz ulaz 36 prema grijačim površina 30 (katalitičko gorenje) kao i kroz ulaz za zrak 4 prema supstratu 1 i kroz sam supstrat 1. Gorivi plinovi koji se stvaraju tijekom katalitičkog gorenja uvlače se u kanal 34 i združuju sa aerosoli za inhaliranje kao što je prije spomenuto. Kod potpunog katalitičkog gorenja količina ugljičnog monoksida i drugih neželjenih supstanci koje nastaju sagorijevanjem u samoj inhaliranoj aerosoli je mali, pa taj tip plinova i aerosoli je prihvatljiv. With the described design of the inhaler 10, the user is enabled to draw in through the nozzle 18 the required flow of ambient (ambient) air through the inlet 36 towards the heating surface 30 (catalytic combustion) as well as through the air inlet 4 towards the substrate 1 and through the substrate 1 itself. Fuel gases that generated during catalytic combustion are drawn into channel 34 and combined with inhalation aerosols as previously mentioned. In case of complete catalytic combustion, the amount of carbon monoxide and other unwanted substances produced by combustion in the inhaled aerosol itself is small, so this type of gases and aerosols is acceptable.
Naravno, također je moguće zadržavati plinove gorenja i izvan same aerosoli. Poradi tog ovojnica supstrata može se izvesti otvorena na oba kraja i od metala s dobrim svojstvima vođenja topline, i da povezuje vodilice 28 sa stražnjom šupljinom 32, te može biti primjerice uvedena unutar površine za zagrijavanje 30, tako da plinovi gorenja nemaju dostup protočnom kanalu 34. Poželjno takva ovojnica je u toplinskom kontaktu sa ubačenim supstratom 1. U toj izvedbi stijenke kućišta 12 moraju imati jedan izlaz za plinove gorenja. Željeni tok iz ulaza za zrak 36 preko površine za zagrijavanje 30 do izlaza uspostavlja se radi temperaturnog gradijenta (toplinske-zračne struje). Of course, it is also possible to keep the combustion gases outside the aerosols themselves. Because of this, the substrate envelope can be made open at both ends and made of metal with good heat-conducting properties, and it connects the guides 28 to the back cavity 32, and can, for example, be introduced inside the heating surface 30, so that the combustion gases do not have access to the flow channel 34 Preferably, such an envelope is in thermal contact with the inserted substrate 1. In this embodiment, the walls of the housing 12 must have one outlet for combustion gases. The desired flow from the air inlet 36 over the heating surface 30 to the outlet is established due to the temperature gradient (heat-air flow).
Claims (26)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19854009A DE19854009C2 (en) | 1998-11-12 | 1998-11-12 | Inhalable aerosol delivery system |
PCT/EP1999/008427 WO2000028842A1 (en) | 1998-11-12 | 1999-11-08 | System for supplying an inhalable aerosol |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
HRP20010334A2 true HRP20010334A2 (en) | 2002-06-30 |
Family
ID=7888732
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
HR20010334A HRP20010334A2 (en) | 1998-11-12 | 2001-05-10 | System for supplying an inhalable aerosol |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1128743A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2002529111A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20010089445A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1333657A (en) |
AU (1) | AU1160000A (en) |
BG (1) | BG105505A (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ20011659A3 (en) |
DE (1) | DE19854009C2 (en) |
EA (1) | EA002583B1 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1053409A1 (en) |
HR (1) | HRP20010334A2 (en) |
HU (1) | HUP0104222A2 (en) |
PL (1) | PL348205A1 (en) |
SK (1) | SK6402001A3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000028842A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (138)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10055838C2 (en) * | 2000-11-12 | 2002-12-12 | Ralf Esser | inhaler |
US7458374B2 (en) | 2002-05-13 | 2008-12-02 | Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Method and apparatus for vaporizing a compound |
US20050211243A1 (en) * | 2002-05-13 | 2005-09-29 | Ralf Esser | Inhaler |
US7488171B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2009-02-10 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Gas micro burner |
CA2526478A1 (en) | 2003-05-21 | 2004-12-02 | Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods of controlling uniformity of substrate temperature and self-contained heating unit and drug-supply unit employing same |
CN1321600C (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2007-06-20 | 平宝元 | Apparatus for smoking |
DE102004033579B4 (en) * | 2004-07-05 | 2006-05-24 | Alexander Stirzel | Portable inhalation device comprises a ceramic cup which accommodates a metal cup with a porous ceramic pin, has a closable lid, at least one bottom opening, and a side opening leading into a hose |
KR100877433B1 (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2009-01-07 | 싱크 글로벌 베.파우 | Inhaler |
BG65400B1 (en) * | 2004-12-01 | 2008-06-30 | Think!Global B.V. | Inhaler |
US10244793B2 (en) | 2005-07-19 | 2019-04-02 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Devices for vaporization of a substance |
US9675109B2 (en) | 2005-07-19 | 2017-06-13 | J. T. International Sa | Method and system for vaporization of a substance |
US11647783B2 (en) | 2005-07-19 | 2023-05-16 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Devices for vaporization of a substance |
US20070074734A1 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-05 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Smokeless cigarette system |
DE102007026979A1 (en) | 2006-10-06 | 2008-04-10 | Friedrich Siller | inhalator |
US7726320B2 (en) | 2006-10-18 | 2010-06-01 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco-containing smoking article |
US8991402B2 (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2015-03-31 | Pax Labs, Inc. | Aerosol devices and methods for inhaling a substance and uses thereof |
EP2113178A1 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-04 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | An electrically heated smoking system having a liquid storage portion |
US9046278B2 (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2015-06-02 | Olig Ag | Smoke-free cigarette |
EP2253233A1 (en) | 2009-05-21 | 2010-11-24 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | An electrically heated smoking system |
EP2319334A1 (en) | 2009-10-27 | 2011-05-11 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | A smoking system having a liquid storage portion |
EP2327318A1 (en) | 2009-11-27 | 2011-06-01 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | An electrically heated smoking system with internal or external heater |
DE202010004671U1 (en) | 2010-04-01 | 2010-07-08 | JÄNTSCH, André | Carrier for flavored and / or smoke-emitting fluids for use in hookahs |
AT510837B1 (en) | 2011-07-27 | 2012-07-15 | Helmut Dr Buchberger | INHALATORKOMPONENTE |
EP2682011A4 (en) * | 2011-03-02 | 2015-04-22 | Kazuhiko Shimizu | Mouthpiece |
EP2805636A3 (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2015-03-25 | SIS Resources, Ltd. | Battery connector for electronic cigarette with side air intake |
CN102356929A (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2012-02-22 | 陈文� | Double-heating-wire one-time atomizer for electronic cigarette |
KR101364136B1 (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2014-02-17 | 이영인 | Apparatus for Inhaling Nicotine Solution Vaporized by Gas Energy |
US9078473B2 (en) | 2011-08-09 | 2015-07-14 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking articles and use thereof for yielding inhalation materials |
RU157882U1 (en) | 2011-08-16 | 2015-12-20 | ПЭКС Лабз, Инк. | LOW-TEMPERATURE ELECTRONIC EVAPORATION DEVICE AND METHODS |
DE102011052866B4 (en) | 2011-08-19 | 2014-02-20 | nemtra GmbH | Aerosol forming material for a hookah |
JP6017562B2 (en) | 2011-09-06 | 2016-11-02 | ブリティッシュ アメリカン タバコ (インヴェストメンツ) リミテッドBritish American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Smoking material heating |
KR102196913B1 (en) | 2011-09-06 | 2020-12-30 | 니코벤처스 트레이딩 리미티드 | Heating smokeable material |
AR089602A1 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2014-09-03 | Philip Morris Products Sa | AEROSOL GENERATOR ARTICLE FOR USE WITH AN AEROSOL GENERATOR DEVICE |
NO2797450T3 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2018-04-21 | ||
EP2625975A1 (en) | 2012-02-13 | 2013-08-14 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Aerosol-generating article having an aerosol-cooling element |
AU2012360831B2 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2017-02-16 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Smoking article with front-plug and aerosol-forming substrate and method |
US9854839B2 (en) | 2012-01-31 | 2018-01-02 | Altria Client Services Llc | Electronic vaping device and method |
PL2817051T3 (en) | 2012-02-22 | 2018-01-31 | Altria Client Services Llc | Electronic smoking article |
RU2635970C2 (en) | 2012-02-22 | 2017-11-17 | Олтриа Клайент Сервисиз Инк. | Electronic smoking product and improved heating element |
GB201207039D0 (en) | 2012-04-23 | 2012-06-06 | British American Tobacco Co | Heating smokeable material |
TWI603682B (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2017-11-01 | 菲利浦莫里斯製品股份有限公司 | Functional rods for use in aerosol-generating articles |
TWI605764B (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2017-11-21 | 菲利浦莫里斯製品股份有限公司 | Blended rods, method of forming such a rod, aerosol-generating article, aerosol-forming substrate and system comprising an electrically-operated aerosol-generating apparatus and an aerosol-generating article |
US11571017B2 (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2023-02-07 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Flavoured rods for use in aerosol-generating articles |
TWI639393B (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2018-11-01 | 菲利浦莫里斯製品股份有限公司 | Thermally conducting rods for use in aerosol-generating articles and method of forming the same |
AR091509A1 (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2015-02-11 | Philip Morris Products Sa | ARTICLE TO SMOKE TO BE USED WITH AN INTERNAL HEATING ELEMENT |
GB2504077A (en) | 2012-07-16 | 2014-01-22 | Nicoventures Holdings Ltd | Electronic smoking device |
GB2504074A (en) | 2012-07-16 | 2014-01-22 | Nicoventures Holdings Ltd | Electronic cigarette |
US10517530B2 (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2019-12-31 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Methods and devices for delivering and monitoring of tobacco, nicotine, or other substances |
GB201216621D0 (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2012-10-31 | British American Tobacco Co | Heading smokeable material |
GB201217067D0 (en) | 2012-09-25 | 2012-11-07 | British American Tobacco Co | Heating smokable material |
US10279934B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-05-07 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Fillable vaporizer cartridge and method of filling |
GB2512329B (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2015-08-19 | Kind Consumer Ltd | A Simulated Cigarette |
KR20230013165A (en) | 2013-05-06 | 2023-01-26 | 쥴 랩스, 인크. | Nicotine salt formulations for aerosol devices and methods thereof |
CN103271447A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2013-09-04 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Novel carbon heating electronic cigarette |
CN103271449B (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2016-03-30 | 广东中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of Snuff-type electronic cigarette |
CN111642812A (en) | 2013-06-14 | 2020-09-11 | 尤尔实验室有限公司 | Multiple heating elements with individual vaporizable materials in electronic vaporization devices |
GB201311620D0 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2013-08-14 | British American Tobacco Co | Devices Comprising a Heat Source Material and Activation Chambers for the Same |
US9848645B2 (en) | 2013-07-24 | 2017-12-26 | Sis Resources Ltd. | Cartomizer structure for automated assembly |
LT4147596T (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2024-06-10 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Apparatus for heating smokable material |
WO2015082649A1 (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2015-06-11 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Aerosol-generating article with low resistance air flow path |
WO2015084544A1 (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2015-06-11 | Ploom, Inc. | Nicotine liquid formulations for aerosol devices and methods thereof |
US9549573B2 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2017-01-24 | Pax Labs, Inc. | Vaporization device systems and methods |
US10076139B2 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2018-09-18 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Vaporizer apparatus |
US10058129B2 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2018-08-28 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Vaporization device systems and methods |
KR102256886B1 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2021-05-31 | 쥴 랩스, 인크. | Vaporization device systems and methods |
US20160366947A1 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2016-12-22 | James Monsees | Vaporizer apparatus |
USD825102S1 (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2018-08-07 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Vaporizer device with cartridge |
USD842536S1 (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2019-03-05 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Vaporizer cartridge |
US10159282B2 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2018-12-25 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Cartridge for use with a vaporizer device |
KR102386955B1 (en) | 2014-02-10 | 2022-04-19 | 필립모리스 프로덕츠 에스.에이. | An aerosol-generating system having a fluid-permeable heater assembly |
US9839238B2 (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2017-12-12 | Rai Strategic Holdings, Inc. | Control body for an electronic smoking article |
CN103859586B (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2016-08-17 | 川渝中烟工业有限责任公司 | The electrical heating aspirator of food paper tinsel rolling cigarette cigarette |
CN103960784A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-08-06 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Gel type disposable electronic cigarette cartridge with electric heating wire arranged internally and with liquid fixed and preparation method thereof |
CA2948851A1 (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2015-11-19 | Pax Labs, Inc. | Systems and methods for aerosolizing a smokeable material |
GB201500582D0 (en) | 2015-01-14 | 2015-02-25 | British American Tobacco Co | Apparatus for heating or cooling a material contained therein |
JP6674390B2 (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2020-04-01 | フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・ソシエテ・アノニム | Smoking article having flammable heat source and holder and method for producing the same |
DE102014113776A1 (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2016-03-24 | Chemische Fabrik Budenheim Kg | Tobacco substitute, use and method of manufacture |
MX2017007042A (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2018-06-15 | Juul Labs Inc | Calibrated dose control. |
GB2533135B (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2020-11-11 | Nicoventures Holdings Ltd | Aerosol provision systems |
GB201423315D0 (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2015-02-11 | British American Tobacco Co | Apparatus for heating smokable material |
CN104783329B (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2018-02-06 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of method for improving cigarette smoking quality |
US10104909B2 (en) | 2015-03-03 | 2018-10-23 | China Tobacco Yunnan Industrial Co., Ltd | Cigarette smoking device having electronic atomization function and method for improving cigarette smoking quality |
ES2892548T3 (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2022-02-04 | Nicoventures Trading Ltd | Apparatus for heating smoking material |
GB201511349D0 (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-08-12 | Nicoventures Holdings Ltd | Electronic aerosol provision systems |
US10154689B2 (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2018-12-18 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Heat generation segment for an aerosol-generation system of a smoking article |
US20170055575A1 (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-02 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Material for use with apparatus for heating smokable material |
US20170055584A1 (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-02 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Article for use with apparatus for heating smokable material |
US11924930B2 (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2024-03-05 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Article for use with apparatus for heating smokable material |
USD843052S1 (en) | 2015-09-21 | 2019-03-12 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Aerosol generator |
US20170119047A1 (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-04 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Article for Use with Apparatus for Heating Smokable Material |
US20170119046A1 (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-04 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Apparatus for Heating Smokable Material |
MX2018009702A (en) | 2016-02-11 | 2019-07-08 | Juul Labs Inc | Fillable vaporizer cartridge and method of filling. |
EP3419443A4 (en) | 2016-02-11 | 2019-11-20 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Securely attaching cartridges for vaporizer devices |
US10433580B2 (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2019-10-08 | Altria Client Services Llc | Methods to add menthol, botanic materials, and/or non-botanic materials to a cartridge, and/or an electronic vaping device including the cartridge |
US10455863B2 (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2019-10-29 | Altria Client Services Llc | Cartridge for electronic vaping device |
US10368580B2 (en) | 2016-03-08 | 2019-08-06 | Altria Client Services Llc | Combined cartridge for electronic vaping device |
US10405582B2 (en) | 2016-03-10 | 2019-09-10 | Pax Labs, Inc. | Vaporization device with lip sensing |
US10357060B2 (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2019-07-23 | Altria Client Services Llc | E-vaping device cartridge holder |
US10368581B2 (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2019-08-06 | Altria Client Services Llc | Multiple dispersion generator e-vaping device |
MY192211A (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2022-08-08 | Nicoventures Trading Ltd | Electronic aerosol provision system and vaporizer therefor |
TW201742555A (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2017-12-16 | 英美煙草(投資)有限公司 | Apparatus for heating smokable material |
TW201742556A (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2017-12-16 | British American Tobacco Investments Ltd | Apparatus for heating smokable material |
CN105831817A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-08-10 | 深圳市宜友国际科技有限公司 | Electronic cigarette |
USD849996S1 (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2019-05-28 | Pax Labs, Inc. | Vaporizer cartridge |
USD851830S1 (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2019-06-18 | Pax Labs, Inc. | Combined vaporizer tamp and pick tool |
USD848057S1 (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2019-05-07 | Pax Labs, Inc. | Lid for a vaporizer |
USD836541S1 (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2018-12-25 | Pax Labs, Inc. | Charging device |
EP3484315B1 (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2020-12-02 | Philip Morris Products S.a.s. | Fluid permeable heater assembly and cartomizer cartridge for an aerosol-generating system |
EA037832B1 (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2021-05-26 | Джапан Тобакко Инк. | Heating-type flavor inhaler |
JP6987841B2 (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2022-01-05 | フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・ソシエテ・アノニム | Manufacture of fluid permeable heater assembly with cap |
GB201612945D0 (en) | 2016-07-26 | 2016-09-07 | British American Tobacco Investments Ltd | Method of generating aerosol |
ES2934337T3 (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2023-02-21 | Philip Morris Products Sa | Aerosol generating system comprising a cartridge containing gel and a device for heating the cartridge |
US10791760B2 (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2020-10-06 | Altria Client Services Llc | Aerosol-generating system including a cartridge containing a gel |
US11660403B2 (en) | 2016-09-22 | 2023-05-30 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Leak-resistant vaporizer device |
CN206491335U (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-09-15 | 深圳市余看智能科技有限公司 | A kind of electronic smoke absorber |
GB201700812D0 (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2017-03-01 | British American Tobacco Investments Ltd | Apparatus for heating smokable material |
USD887632S1 (en) | 2017-09-14 | 2020-06-16 | Pax Labs, Inc. | Vaporizer cartridge |
RU184342U1 (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-10-22 | Бритиш Америкэн Тобэкко (Инвестментс) Лимитед | PRODUCT FOR USE IN THE DEVICE FOR HEATING SMOKING MATERIAL |
GB201718032D0 (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2017-12-13 | British American Tobacco Investments Ltd | Aerosolisable gel |
BR112020010956A2 (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2020-11-17 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | aerosol generating device and aerosol generating system comprising a bimetallic element |
KR102135894B1 (en) | 2018-02-21 | 2020-07-20 | 주식회사 케이티앤지 | Aerosol generating apparatus |
GB201812509D0 (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-09-12 | Nicoventures Holdings Ltd | Aerosol generation |
USD945695S1 (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2022-03-08 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Aerosol generator |
USD924473S1 (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2021-07-06 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Aerosol generator |
USD953613S1 (en) | 2019-03-13 | 2022-05-31 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Aerosol generator |
JP1666154S (en) | 2019-07-30 | 2020-08-17 | smoking aerosol generator cover | |
CN112369726B (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2023-09-08 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Heating device for low-temperature cigarettes |
USD926367S1 (en) | 2020-01-30 | 2021-07-27 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Accessory for aerosol generator |
CN114073334A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2022-02-22 | 深圳雾芯科技有限公司 | Electronic cigarette |
JP1714442S (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2022-05-10 | Smoking aerosol generator | |
JP1714440S (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2022-05-10 | Smoking aerosol generator | |
JP1715888S (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2022-05-25 | Smoking aerosol generator | |
JP1714443S (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2022-05-10 | Smoking aerosol generator | |
JP1714441S (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2022-05-10 | Smoking aerosol generator | |
USD990765S1 (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2023-06-27 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Aerosol generator |
USD989384S1 (en) | 2021-04-30 | 2023-06-13 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Aerosol generator |
WO2023166595A1 (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2023-09-07 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Tobacco compact comprising binder |
WO2023166597A1 (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2023-09-07 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Tobacco compact comprising binder |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4141369A (en) | 1977-01-24 | 1979-02-27 | Burruss Robert P | Noncombustion system for the utilization of tobacco and other smoking materials |
US4474181A (en) | 1982-02-18 | 1984-10-02 | Schenck Robert R | Method and apparatus for anastomosing small blood vessels |
US5067499A (en) | 1984-09-14 | 1991-11-26 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking article |
SE8405479D0 (en) * | 1984-11-01 | 1984-11-01 | Nilsson Sven Erik | WANT TO ADMINISTER VOCABULARY, PHYSIOLOGY, ACTIVE SUBJECTS AND DEVICE FOR THIS |
US5060666A (en) | 1985-10-28 | 1991-10-29 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking article with tobacco jacket |
US5076296A (en) * | 1988-07-22 | 1991-12-31 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Carbon heat source |
US5269327A (en) | 1989-12-01 | 1993-12-14 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Electrical smoking article |
US5099861A (en) | 1990-02-27 | 1992-03-31 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Aerosol delivery article |
US5179666A (en) | 1990-06-07 | 1993-01-12 | Unisys Corporation | Block oriented peripheral device interface |
US5060667A (en) * | 1990-08-16 | 1991-10-29 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Smoking article |
US5095921A (en) | 1990-11-19 | 1992-03-17 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Flavor generating article |
US5141004A (en) * | 1991-01-18 | 1992-08-25 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Smoking article |
ES2072093T3 (en) * | 1991-03-11 | 1995-07-01 | Philip Morris Prod | AROMA GENERATION ARTICLE. |
DE9218005U1 (en) * | 1992-03-10 | 1993-05-19 | Mielordt, Sven, 1000 Berlin, De | |
US5499636A (en) | 1992-09-11 | 1996-03-19 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Cigarette for electrical smoking system |
DE4328243C1 (en) * | 1993-08-19 | 1995-03-09 | Sven Mielordt | Smoke or inhalation device |
US6125853A (en) * | 1996-06-17 | 2000-10-03 | Japan Tobacco, Inc. | Flavor generation device |
US6089857A (en) * | 1996-06-21 | 2000-07-18 | Japan Tobacco, Inc. | Heater for generating flavor and flavor generation appliance |
-
1998
- 1998-11-12 DE DE19854009A patent/DE19854009C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-11-08 EP EP99972075A patent/EP1128743A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-11-08 WO PCT/EP1999/008427 patent/WO2000028842A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-11-08 SK SK640-2001A patent/SK6402001A3/en unknown
- 1999-11-08 JP JP2000581902A patent/JP2002529111A/en active Pending
- 1999-11-08 PL PL99348205A patent/PL348205A1/en unknown
- 1999-11-08 CN CN99815538A patent/CN1333657A/en active Pending
- 1999-11-08 HU HU0104222A patent/HUP0104222A2/en unknown
- 1999-11-08 AU AU11600/00A patent/AU1160000A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-11-08 KR KR1020017005981A patent/KR20010089445A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-11-08 EA EA200100532A patent/EA002583B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-11-08 CZ CZ20011659A patent/CZ20011659A3/en unknown
-
2001
- 2001-05-10 HR HR20010334A patent/HRP20010334A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-05-11 BG BG105505A patent/BG105505A/en unknown
-
2002
- 2002-05-15 HK HK02103684.3A patent/HK1053409A1/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BG105505A (en) | 2001-12-29 |
PL348205A1 (en) | 2002-05-06 |
KR20010089445A (en) | 2001-10-06 |
HK1053409A1 (en) | 2003-10-24 |
AU1160000A (en) | 2000-06-05 |
WO2000028842A1 (en) | 2000-05-25 |
SK6402001A3 (en) | 2001-11-06 |
CZ20011659A3 (en) | 2002-06-12 |
EA200100532A1 (en) | 2001-10-22 |
DE19854009C2 (en) | 2001-04-26 |
CN1333657A (en) | 2002-01-30 |
EA002583B1 (en) | 2002-06-27 |
DE19854009A1 (en) | 2000-05-18 |
HUP0104222A2 (en) | 2002-03-28 |
EP1128743A1 (en) | 2001-09-05 |
JP2002529111A (en) | 2002-09-10 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
HRP20010334A2 (en) | System for supplying an inhalable aerosol | |
US4955399A (en) | Smoking article | |
KR102455732B1 (en) | Heated aerosol-generating article having a liquid aerosol-forming substrate and a combustible heat-generating element | |
RU2671756C2 (en) | Smoking article with single radially separated heat conducting element | |
RU2524887C1 (en) | Smokeless aroma inhalator | |
TWI428094B (en) | Distillation-based smoking article | |
CA2520759C (en) | Nicotine inhalation pipe and nicotine holder | |
JP3325591B2 (en) | Smoking articles | |
US8528567B2 (en) | Smoking article having exothermal catalyst downstream of fuel element | |
US20080302374A1 (en) | Smoke-Free Cigarette | |
HU204686B (en) | Smoking device | |
JPS63283566A (en) | Smoking article | |
KR20210028663A (en) | Smoking article with removable cartridge | |
HU214239B (en) | Fuel cell for tobacco product especially cigarette, cigarette, and method for producing of fuel element of cigarette | |
JPH05103836A (en) | Cigarette | |
JPH0339077A (en) | Extruded cigarette | |
CA2665564A1 (en) | Inhalation device and heating unit therefor | |
KR20220035231A (en) | Aerosol Delivery Device with Sliding Sleeve | |
JP2022542028A (en) | Holder for aerosol delivery device with removable cartridge | |
JP7210721B2 (en) | Cartridge and aerosol generator containing same | |
CN114845578B (en) | Combustible heat source comprising an ignition aid and a binding agent | |
RU2819580C2 (en) | Smoking article with removable cartridge |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A1OB | Publication of a patent application | ||
PNAN | Change of the applicant name, address/residence |
Owner name: REEMTSMA CIGARETTENFABRIKEN GMBH, DE |
|
ARAI | Request for the grant of a patent on the basis of the submitted results of a substantive examination of a patent application | ||
OBST | Application withdrawn |