GB974042A - Emulsion fuels - Google Patents

Emulsion fuels

Info

Publication number
GB974042A
GB974042A GB4348461A GB4348461A GB974042A GB 974042 A GB974042 A GB 974042A GB 4348461 A GB4348461 A GB 4348461A GB 4348461 A GB4348461 A GB 4348461A GB 974042 A GB974042 A GB 974042A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
oil
emulsion
viscosity
water
emulsion fuels
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB4348461A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Co
Original Assignee
Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Esso Research and Engineering Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exxon Research and Engineering Co, Esso Research and Engineering Co filed Critical Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Publication of GB974042A publication Critical patent/GB974042A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
    • C10L1/328—Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase

Abstract

A fuel composition comprises an oil-in-water emulsion of a petroleum oil having a viscosity of above 40 S.S.F. at 122 DEG F., the oil forming at least 60 to 1% and the water being sufficient to give the emulsion a viscosity of less than 150 S.S.F. at 77 DEG F. Suitable emulsifiers include sodium aryl sulphonates, oleate, stearate, the sodium salt of sulphated castor oil, and ethylene and propylene oxide condensates, e.g. polyoxyethylene sorbitan trioleate.
GB4348461A 1960-12-12 1961-12-05 Emulsion fuels Expired GB974042A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US7511860A 1960-12-12 1960-12-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB974042A true GB974042A (en) 1964-11-04

Family

ID=22123667

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB4348461A Expired GB974042A (en) 1960-12-12 1961-12-05 Emulsion fuels

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB974042A (en)

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3458294A (en) * 1967-03-16 1969-07-29 Exxon Research Engineering Co Viscous emulsion of liquid hydrocarbon
US4795478A (en) * 1986-06-17 1989-01-03 Intevep, S.A. Viscous hydrocarbon-in-water emulsions
US4801304A (en) * 1986-06-17 1989-01-31 Intevep, S.A. Process for the production and burning of a natural-emulsified liquid fuel
EP0301766A1 (en) * 1987-07-28 1989-02-01 The British Petroleum Company p.l.c. Preparation of fuel oil emulsions
US4834775A (en) * 1986-06-17 1989-05-30 Intevep, S.A. Process for controlling sulfur-oxide formation and emissions when burning a combustible fuel formed as a hydrocarbon in water emulsion
GB2220673A (en) * 1988-06-10 1990-01-17 Kao Corp Method of improving the flow of oil emulsion fuels
US4923483A (en) * 1986-06-17 1990-05-08 Intevep, S.A. Viscous hydrocarbon-in-water emulsions
US4976745A (en) * 1986-06-17 1990-12-11 Domingo Rodriguez Process for stabilizing a hydrocarbon in water emulsion and resulting emulsion product
US4994090A (en) * 1986-06-17 1991-02-19 Intevep, S.A. Process for controlling sulfur-oxide formation and emissions when burning a combustible fuel formed as a hydrocarbon in water emulsion
US5641433A (en) * 1985-01-25 1997-06-24 Intevep, S.A. Preparation of HIPR emulsions
US6663680B1 (en) 1995-08-30 2003-12-16 Quadrise Limited Emulsion fuels and their use in gas turbines
DE19704874B4 (en) * 1996-02-09 2004-10-21 Intevep S.A. Process for making and using a viscous hydrocarbon
WO2014162280A1 (en) 2013-04-05 2014-10-09 Fuber Limited Emulsifying additive for forming emulsions of water in pure fuel oil or in mixtures containing mainly fuel oil and method for its production
US11015126B2 (en) 2016-12-30 2021-05-25 Eme International Limited Apparatus and method for producing biomass derived liquid, bio-fuel and bio-material
US11084004B2 (en) 2014-11-10 2021-08-10 Eme International Lux S.A. Device for mixing water and diesel oil, apparatus and process for producing a water/diesel oil micro-emulsion

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3458294A (en) * 1967-03-16 1969-07-29 Exxon Research Engineering Co Viscous emulsion of liquid hydrocarbon
US5641433A (en) * 1985-01-25 1997-06-24 Intevep, S.A. Preparation of HIPR emulsions
US4994090A (en) * 1986-06-17 1991-02-19 Intevep, S.A. Process for controlling sulfur-oxide formation and emissions when burning a combustible fuel formed as a hydrocarbon in water emulsion
US4795478A (en) * 1986-06-17 1989-01-03 Intevep, S.A. Viscous hydrocarbon-in-water emulsions
US4801304A (en) * 1986-06-17 1989-01-31 Intevep, S.A. Process for the production and burning of a natural-emulsified liquid fuel
US4834775A (en) * 1986-06-17 1989-05-30 Intevep, S.A. Process for controlling sulfur-oxide formation and emissions when burning a combustible fuel formed as a hydrocarbon in water emulsion
US4923483A (en) * 1986-06-17 1990-05-08 Intevep, S.A. Viscous hydrocarbon-in-water emulsions
US4976745A (en) * 1986-06-17 1990-12-11 Domingo Rodriguez Process for stabilizing a hydrocarbon in water emulsion and resulting emulsion product
EP0301766A1 (en) * 1987-07-28 1989-02-01 The British Petroleum Company p.l.c. Preparation of fuel oil emulsions
US5000757A (en) * 1987-07-28 1991-03-19 British Petroleum Company P.L.C. Preparation and combustion of fuel oil emulsions
FR2620352A1 (en) * 1987-09-11 1989-03-17 Intevep Sa PROCESS AND PRODUCT FOR THE PREPARATION OF VISCOUS HYDROCARBON EMULSIONS IN WATER AND EMULSIONS THUS PREPARED
BE1001683A4 (en) * 1987-09-11 1990-02-06 Intevep Sa Method and product for the preparation of emulsions viscous oil in water emulsions and well prepared.
GB2220673B (en) * 1988-06-10 1992-01-02 Kao Corp Method of regenerating deteriorated o/w type ultraheavy oil emulsion fuel
GB2220673A (en) * 1988-06-10 1990-01-17 Kao Corp Method of improving the flow of oil emulsion fuels
US6663680B1 (en) 1995-08-30 2003-12-16 Quadrise Limited Emulsion fuels and their use in gas turbines
DE19704874B4 (en) * 1996-02-09 2004-10-21 Intevep S.A. Process for making and using a viscous hydrocarbon
WO2014162280A1 (en) 2013-04-05 2014-10-09 Fuber Limited Emulsifying additive for forming emulsions of water in pure fuel oil or in mixtures containing mainly fuel oil and method for its production
US11084004B2 (en) 2014-11-10 2021-08-10 Eme International Lux S.A. Device for mixing water and diesel oil, apparatus and process for producing a water/diesel oil micro-emulsion
US11015126B2 (en) 2016-12-30 2021-05-25 Eme International Limited Apparatus and method for producing biomass derived liquid, bio-fuel and bio-material

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