GB884449A - Improvements in or relating to filled compositions comprising polymers and processesfor their preparation - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to filled compositions comprising polymers and processesfor their preparationInfo
- Publication number
- GB884449A GB884449A GB3456/58A GB345658A GB884449A GB 884449 A GB884449 A GB 884449A GB 3456/58 A GB3456/58 A GB 3456/58A GB 345658 A GB345658 A GB 345658A GB 884449 A GB884449 A GB 884449A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- ethylenic
- compositions
- treating
- polymers
- esters
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title abstract 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 4
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- -1 phenol aldehyde Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Substances [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052736 halogen Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011160 magnesium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002895 organic esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006385 ozonation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/34—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxygen, ozone or ozonides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08C—TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
- C08C19/00—Chemical modification of rubber
- C08C19/04—Oxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/06—Oxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G85/00—General processes for preparing compounds provided for in this subclass
- C08G85/004—Modification of polymers by chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/12—Chemical modification
- C08J7/16—Chemical modification with polymerisable compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D10/00—Physical treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture, i.e. during a continuous production process before the filaments have been collected
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L1/00—Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L3/00—Compositions of starch, amylose or amylopectin or of their derivatives or degradation products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L97/00—Compositions of lignin-containing materials
- C08L97/005—Lignin
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Abstract
884,449. Filled polymer compositions; treating cellulose and its derivatives; cellulose derivative compositions. POLYPLASTIC. Feb. 3, 1958 [Feb. 2, 1957], No. 3456/58. Classes 2(2), 2(5), 2(6) and 70 Filled polymer compositions are prepared by treating the polymer with ozone at a temperature below 130‹ C., and then heat-treating in the presence of a filler at 20‹-250‹C. Polymers and copolymers of conjugated dienes and substitution products thereof, organic esters of ethylenic alcohols, ethylenic aldehydes and ketones, ethylenic hydrocarbons, ethylenic mono-carboxylic acids and ester and halogen derivatives thereof, ethylenic polycarboxylic acids and esters thereof, and halogen-substituted olefines; synthetic and natural rubbers; phenol aldehyde condensation polymers; alkyd resins; polyamides; polyurethanes; silicones; amino-plast resins; and cellulose and its esters and ethers are mentioned, with fillers such as carbon black, silica and calcium silicate, china clay, zinc and iron oxides, magnesium and calcium carbonates, lignin, powdered coals, wood and cork dust and celluloses. The ozonization may be carried out before or after the addition of filler and the polymer may be in a dry or powder state, in solution, emulsion or dispersion, or swollen in a partial solvent. The ozone may be carried in air or oxygen. Vulcanization agents and reducing agents may be present during the heating stage. Examples describe the treatment of high and low pressure polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, and polyurethane rubber to form filled compositions. The products have improved physical characteristics. Specification 532,665 is referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR731049 | 1957-02-02 | ||
FR731048 | 1957-02-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB884449A true GB884449A (en) | 1961-12-13 |
Family
ID=26183085
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB3456/58A Expired GB884449A (en) | 1957-02-02 | 1958-02-03 | Improvements in or relating to filled compositions comprising polymers and processesfor their preparation |
GB3455/58A Expired GB884448A (en) | 1957-02-02 | 1958-02-03 | Improvements in or relating to processes for improving polymers |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB3455/58A Expired GB884448A (en) | 1957-02-02 | 1958-02-03 | Improvements in or relating to processes for improving polymers |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE564228A (en) |
CH (1) | CH392064A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1136483B (en) |
DK (1) | DK103694C (en) |
FR (3) | FR1166653A (en) |
GB (2) | GB884449A (en) |
NL (2) | NL224579A (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL261175A (en) * | 1960-02-15 | |||
US3392154A (en) * | 1964-07-29 | 1968-07-09 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Novel mastic compositions and process of producing same |
CA1221497A (en) * | 1982-11-10 | 1987-05-05 | Douglas C. Edwards | Process for polymer production |
EP0424873A3 (en) * | 1989-10-24 | 1992-05-27 | Tosoh Corporation | Method for modifying the surface of a polymer article |
US5268431A (en) * | 1992-09-28 | 1993-12-07 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Method for preparing ultra-low molecular weight toner resin |
US6844412B2 (en) | 2002-07-25 | 2005-01-18 | Lord Corporation | Ambient cured coatings and coated rubber products therefrom |
WO2009054926A2 (en) | 2007-10-19 | 2009-04-30 | Lord Corporation | Suspension system for aircraft auxiliary power unit with elastomeric member |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE524672A (en) * | 1952-11-29 | 1900-01-01 |
-
0
- BE BE564228D patent/BE564228A/xx unknown
- NL NL107682D patent/NL107682C/xx active
- NL NL224579D patent/NL224579A/xx unknown
-
1957
- 1957-02-02 FR FR1166653D patent/FR1166653A/en not_active Expired
- 1957-02-02 FR FR1166652D patent/FR1166652A/en not_active Expired
- 1957-02-02 FR FR1166173D patent/FR1166173A/en not_active Expired
-
1958
- 1958-01-31 DE DEP20077A patent/DE1136483B/en active Pending
- 1958-02-01 DK DK34958AA patent/DK103694C/en active
- 1958-02-03 CH CH5541558A patent/CH392064A/en unknown
- 1958-02-03 GB GB3456/58A patent/GB884449A/en not_active Expired
- 1958-02-03 GB GB3455/58A patent/GB884448A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH392064A (en) | 1965-05-15 |
FR1166653A (en) | 1958-11-13 |
NL224579A (en) | |
NL107682C (en) | |
DE1136483B (en) | 1962-09-13 |
GB884448A (en) | 1961-12-13 |
DK103694C (en) | 1966-02-07 |
FR1166652A (en) | 1958-11-13 |
BE564228A (en) | |
FR1166173A (en) | 1958-11-04 |
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