GB861259A - Improvements in and relating to grating monochromators - Google Patents
Improvements in and relating to grating monochromatorsInfo
- Publication number
- GB861259A GB861259A GB2500858A GB2500858A GB861259A GB 861259 A GB861259 A GB 861259A GB 2500858 A GB2500858 A GB 2500858A GB 2500858 A GB2500858 A GB 2500858A GB 861259 A GB861259 A GB 861259A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- grating
- areas
- wavelength
- groove
- different
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/12—Generating the spectrum; Monochromators
- G01J3/18—Generating the spectrum; Monochromators using diffraction elements, e.g. grating
Abstract
861,259. Monochromators. PARSONS & CO. Ltd., Sir H. G. July 27, 1959 [Aug. 5, 1958), No. 25008/58. Class 97(1) The dispersive element of a "blazed" grating monochromator comprises a plane grating having a plurality of areas, each area being ruled with equi-spaced parallel grooves, the groove spacings for the separate areas being equal or simple multiples of one another with all the grooves parallel, and a different groove angle being associated with each area. Fig. 2 shows the grooves of such an echelette grating in transverse section, the longer "blazed" surface of the sawtooth groove being so inclined with respect to the incident beam as to produce spectral reflection in the direction of the desired first order diffraction maximum. The intensity drops to either side of the "blaze" wavelength and to extend the spectral range over which high intensity is obtained, an adjacent region of the grating is "blazed" for a different wavelength. The grating may be rotatable about an axis through its mounting, or about an external axis O as in Figs. 4a and 4b, different portions of the grating intercepting the incident beam BD on rotation of the grating to give wavelength selection with fairly even intensity. A particular wavelength will be present in various orders if the groove spacings in the different areas are in simple ratio. Alternatively, all groove spacings may be equal, varying only in blaze angle in the different areas. If the groove spacings in different areas are not exactly equal or in exact simple ratio, adjacent areas may be tilted slightly relative to one another to give diffraction maxima in the same direction for a wavelength intermediate to the blaze wavelengths associated with the two areas. For other wavelengths, the rotation of the grating will cause the energy contribution from one area to predominate, and the discrepancy is reduced.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB2500858A GB861259A (en) | 1958-08-05 | 1958-08-05 | Improvements in and relating to grating monochromators |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB2500858A GB861259A (en) | 1958-08-05 | 1958-08-05 | Improvements in and relating to grating monochromators |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB861259A true GB861259A (en) | 1961-02-15 |
Family
ID=10220733
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB2500858A Expired GB861259A (en) | 1958-08-05 | 1958-08-05 | Improvements in and relating to grating monochromators |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB861259A (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1187035B (en) * | 1961-02-27 | 1965-02-11 | Perkin Elmer Corp | Device for pivoting a diffraction grating |
DE1187826B (en) * | 1962-02-10 | 1965-02-25 | Perkin Elmer Corp | Device for pivoting two diffraction gratings |
DE1203977B (en) * | 1961-02-23 | 1965-10-28 | Perkin Elmer Corp | Grating spectrophotometer |
US3334956A (en) * | 1963-06-17 | 1967-08-08 | Coleman Instr Corp | Selective diffraction grating system |
US3390604A (en) * | 1963-12-25 | 1968-07-02 | Shimadzu Corp | Apparatus for interchanging diffraction gratings in a grating spectroscope |
US9014562B2 (en) | 1998-12-14 | 2015-04-21 | Coriant Operations, Inc. | Optical line terminal arrangement, apparatus and methods |
-
1958
- 1958-08-05 GB GB2500858A patent/GB861259A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1203977B (en) * | 1961-02-23 | 1965-10-28 | Perkin Elmer Corp | Grating spectrophotometer |
DE1187035B (en) * | 1961-02-27 | 1965-02-11 | Perkin Elmer Corp | Device for pivoting a diffraction grating |
DE1187826B (en) * | 1962-02-10 | 1965-02-25 | Perkin Elmer Corp | Device for pivoting two diffraction gratings |
US3334956A (en) * | 1963-06-17 | 1967-08-08 | Coleman Instr Corp | Selective diffraction grating system |
US3390604A (en) * | 1963-12-25 | 1968-07-02 | Shimadzu Corp | Apparatus for interchanging diffraction gratings in a grating spectroscope |
US9014562B2 (en) | 1998-12-14 | 2015-04-21 | Coriant Operations, Inc. | Optical line terminal arrangement, apparatus and methods |
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