GB836939A - Washing agents - Google Patents
Washing agentsInfo
- Publication number
- GB836939A GB836939A GB37426/57A GB3742657A GB836939A GB 836939 A GB836939 A GB 836939A GB 37426/57 A GB37426/57 A GB 37426/57A GB 3742657 A GB3742657 A GB 3742657A GB 836939 A GB836939 A GB 836939A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- fatty acid
- alkanolamide
- fatty
- alcohol
- boric acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/58—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur or phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/10—Washing or bathing preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q9/00—Preparations for removing hair or for aiding hair removal
- A61Q9/02—Shaving preparations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
- Y10S516/01—Wetting, emulsifying, dispersing, or stabilizing agents
- Y10S516/07—Organic amine, amide, or n-base containing
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Detergent compositions comprise (a) a surface-active substance and (b) an ester of a boric acid with a fatty acid alkanolamide or with a mixture of a fatty acid alkanol-amide and an alcohol, the boric acid being completely esterified and containing at least one alkanolamide residue per boron atom; the fatty acid alkanolamide is preferably one containing 10-20 carbon atoms in the fatty acid chain and up to 5 carbon atoms in the alkanol residue. Component (a) may be a soap derived from natural or synthetic fatty acids, an ethercarboxylate, the condensate of a fatty acid with an amino acid or with a protein hydrolysis product, an alkyl- or cycloalkyl-sulphonate, an alkyl- or cycloalkyl-aryl sulphonate, a fatty acid ester of a hydroxyalkyl sulphonate, a condensate of a fatty acid with an aminoalkyl sulphonate, an alkyl sulphate, a sulphated partial ester of a fatty acid with a polyhydric alcohol, a sulphated partial ether of a fatty alcohol with a polyhydric alcohol, a sulphated fatty alcohol polyglycol or polyglycerol ether, a sulphated fatty acid alkanolamide, a polyethylene glycol, or a mixed polyether. The amount of (b) present should not be more than that of (a) and is generally less. The compositions may also include alkali metal phosphate, polyphosphate, sulphate, silicate, perborate, carbonate and bicarbonate, magnesium sulphate and silicate, carboxymethyl cellulose paraffins, fatty acids, alcohols, esters, especially glycerides, lanolin, lecithin, titanium dioxide, kaolin, bentonite, colloidal silica, boric acid, urea, 3 : 5 : 6 : 31 : 51 : 61 - hexachloro - 2 : 21 - dihydroxydiphenylmethane, perfume, optical brightners, deodorants, dyestuffs and disinfectants. The compositions may be produced in bar, powder, chip, noodle or flake form by conventional methods, the boric acid ester, which preferably has a melting point of 65-110 DEG C., being suitably added in a molten state to a paste of the surface-active substance. In one embodiment, an ethylene oxide reaction product with a fatty alcohol, a fatty acid or an alkylphenol is melted together with the ester (b), and the melt is allowed to harden in moulds to form sticks which are suitable for use in removing fat stains from textiles of polyamide fibres.ALSO:Borate esters of fatty acid alkanolamides are obtained by heating boric acid (H3BO3) or an anhydride thereof, e.g. HBO2, H2B4O7 or B2O3, with the fatty acid alkanolamide or with a mixture of a fatty acid alkanolamide and an alcohol, so that the boric acid is completely esterified and contains at least one alkanolamide residue per boron atom; the fatty acid alkanolamide is preferably one containing 10-20 carbon atoms in the fatty acid chain and up to 5 carbon atoms in the alkanol residue, and the reaction is carried out preferably at 80-160 DEG C. The water formed may be removed by the passage of inert gas, by boiling inert solvents, or directly at the upper range of reaction temperature. The esters may also be obtained by inter-esterifying boric acid esters with fatty acid alkanolamides.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEH28793A DE1038694B (en) | 1956-12-11 | 1956-12-11 | laundry detergent |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB836939A true GB836939A (en) | 1960-06-09 |
Family
ID=7150957
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB37426/57A Expired GB836939A (en) | 1956-12-11 | 1957-12-02 | Washing agents |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3024197A (en) |
BE (1) | BE560646A (en) |
CH (1) | CH364064A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1038694B (en) |
FR (1) | FR1186790A (en) |
GB (1) | GB836939A (en) |
NL (1) | NL223085A (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1236704B (en) * | 1962-07-20 | 1967-03-16 | Johannes Roedger Dr Med | Low-odor disinfecting detergents and cleaning agents |
US3330856A (en) * | 1963-01-21 | 1967-07-11 | Monsanto Co | Vicinal sulfocarbamate esters |
US4258063A (en) * | 1978-06-23 | 1981-03-24 | Henkel Corporation | Self-emulsifying cosmetic base |
US4533481A (en) * | 1983-04-20 | 1985-08-06 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Polycarboxylic acid/boric acid/amine salts and aqueous systems containing same |
US4675125A (en) * | 1984-07-02 | 1987-06-23 | Cincinnati-Vulcan Company | Multi-purpose metal cleaning composition containing a boramide |
US5089174A (en) * | 1989-01-19 | 1992-02-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Laundry detergent bars free of C12 -C18 fatty acids and containing an alkylbenzene sulfonate, an alkyl sulfonate and a fatty alcohol |
CN100529037C (en) * | 2007-03-09 | 2009-08-19 | 南开大学 | Efficient automobile washing liquid |
CN102585581B (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2013-09-11 | 广东省南方彩色制版有限公司 | Ultrasonic water-based cleaning agent for printing plate roller and preparation method for cleaning agent |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2173448A (en) * | 1937-05-17 | 1939-09-19 | Emulsol Corp | Preparation of alkylolamine derivatives |
US2216618A (en) * | 1939-08-10 | 1940-10-01 | Katz Jacob | Surface active anionic boric acid ester compounds of amino alcohols |
US2441063A (en) * | 1943-06-04 | 1948-05-04 | Quaker Chemical Products Corp | Salts of alkylolamine boric esters |
-
0
- BE BE560646D patent/BE560646A/xx unknown
- NL NL223085D patent/NL223085A/xx unknown
-
1956
- 1956-12-11 DE DEH28793A patent/DE1038694B/en active Pending
-
1957
- 1957-09-14 CH CH5054757A patent/CH364064A/en unknown
- 1957-11-28 FR FR1186790D patent/FR1186790A/en not_active Expired
- 1957-12-02 GB GB37426/57A patent/GB836939A/en not_active Expired
- 1957-12-10 US US701702A patent/US3024197A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE560646A (en) | |
NL223085A (en) | |
DE1038694B (en) | 1958-09-11 |
FR1186790A (en) | 1959-09-01 |
CH364064A (en) | 1962-08-31 |
US3024197A (en) | 1962-03-06 |
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