GB824168A - A process for imparting antistatic and other properties to fibres or other articles containing acrylonitrile polymers - Google Patents
A process for imparting antistatic and other properties to fibres or other articles containing acrylonitrile polymersInfo
- Publication number
- GB824168A GB824168A GB27648/55A GB2764855A GB824168A GB 824168 A GB824168 A GB 824168A GB 27648/55 A GB27648/55 A GB 27648/55A GB 2764855 A GB2764855 A GB 2764855A GB 824168 A GB824168 A GB 824168A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- acids
- alkyl
- hydroxy
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/224—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/165—Ethers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/402—Amides imides, sulfamic acids
- D06M13/405—Acylated polyalkylene polyamines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/402—Amides imides, sulfamic acids
- D06M13/432—Urea, thiourea or derivatives thereof, e.g. biurets; Urea-inclusion compounds; Dicyanamides; Carbodiimides; Guanidines, e.g. dicyandiamides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/46—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms
- D06M13/47—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms derived from heterocyclic compounds
- D06M13/477—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms derived from heterocyclic compounds having six-membered heterocyclic rings
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/53—Polyethers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/18—Synthetic fibres consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/26—Polymers or copolymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
- D06M2101/28—Acrylonitrile; Methacrylonitrile
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S260/00—Chemistry of carbon compounds
- Y10S260/15—Antistatic agents not otherwise provided for
- Y10S260/19—Non-high polymeric antistatic agents/n
- Y10S260/20—Antistatic agent contains pentavalent nitrogen
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2964—Artificial fiber or filament
- Y10T428/2967—Synthetic resin or polymer
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
A compound of the formula <FORM:0824168/IV (b)/1> is obtained by reacting the condensate of a saturated acid, acid ester or acid halide and an aliphatic polyamine with a carbamyl compound and converting the product to its corresponding acid addition salt or quaternary derivative. In the formula, R1 and R6 are saturated alkyl radicals of at least 6C atoms; R2, R3, R4 and R5 are alkyl or hydroxyalky containing less than 5C atoms, R3 and R4 may also represent the residue from an acid amide derived from an acid and a polyamine; D1 and D2 are O, S or an imide group; g is 0 to 3; A is O, S, an imino group or a nitrogen atom substituted with an alkyl or alkylol group of less than 5 carbons; f and j are from 1 to 6; e and k are from 0 to 6; m and t are from 1 to 6; R7 and R8 are either H or methyl; B is an alkyl, benzyl or hydroxyethyl group or the cation H of an acid and X is halogen or the anion corresponding to the cation hydrogen. The starting materials specified includeacids-lauric, stearic, palm oil acids; amines-ethylene diamine, triethylene tetramine, hexamethylene diamine, tetraethylene pentamine, N-ethyl-ethylenediamine, N-hydroxy-ethyl ethylene diamine, 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-diaminopropane, beta, beta1-diaminodiethyl ether or thioether; carbamyl compounds-urea, thiourea, guanidine, biurets, guanyl ureas and diguanidines; acids-formic, lactic, oxalic, benzoic, phthalic, acetic, boric, salicyclic, furoic, citric, succinic, tartaric, alkyl naphthalene sulphonic and halogen acids; alkylating reagents-ethyl chloride, benzyl chloride, ethylene chlorhydrin and dimethyl sulphate. Specification 702,089 is referred to.ALSO:A composition for treating textiles and films comprises, in parts by weight, (a) 20 to 50% of a non-ionic surface-active partial ester of a polyhydric alcohol, or anhydride thereof containing 2-6 carbon atoms, with an aliphatic carboxylic acid containing 10 to 20 carbon atoms; (b) 15 to 35% of a non-ionic surface-active polyether prepared by condensing from 150 to 250 mols. of ethylene oxide with one mol. of a water-insoluble hydroxy fatty acid or ester of such or mixture of such acids and esters; (c) 10 to 40% of a cationic surface-active quaternary ammonium compound having the formula <FORM:0824168/IV(c)/1> wherein R and R1 are alkyl radicals having less than 5 carbon atoms and R11 is an alkyl radical having more than 10 carbon atoms and (d) 5 to 25% of a compound having the formula <FORM:0824168/IV(c)/2> wherein R1 and R6 are saturated alkyl radicals of at least 6 C atoms; R2, R3, R4 and R5 are H, alkyl or hydroxyalkyl containing less than 5 carbons and R3 and R4 may also represent the residue from an acid amide derived from an acid and a polyamine; D1 and D2 are oxygen, sulphur or an amido group, g is an integer from 0 to 3; A is oxygen, sulphur, an imino group, or a nitrogen atom substituted with an alkyl or alkylol group of less than 5 carbons; f and j are integers from 1 to 6; e and k are integers from 0 to 6; m and t are integers from 1 to 6; R7 and R8 are either H or methyl; B is an alkyl group or the reaction H of an acid and X is halogen or the corresponding anion when B is hydrogen. The partial esters for (a) may be made from mannitol, sorbitol, glucose, erythritol, pentaerythritol, ethylene glycol, di, tri- or tetraethylene glycol, or propylene glycol and 7-hexadecanoic acid, 10-undecenoic acid, 13-docosenoic acid, 9-octadecenoic acid, 16-hydroxy-7-hexadecenoic acid, 12-hydroxy-9-octadecenoic acid, a halogenated-dehydrated castor oil acid, decanoic and various other saturated acids having straight or branched chains and which may be chlorine substituted. Various hydroxy acids, which may be saturated or unsaturated, including 12 - hydroxy - dodecanoic acid and 9,10,15-hydroxy-hexadeconic acid, are specified for use as such or as partial esters of the above specified alcohols as products to condense with ethylene oxide to provide constituent (b). Constituent (d) is obtained by reacting the condensate of a saturated acid, acid ester or acid halide and an aliphatic polyamine with a carbamyl compound and converting the product to its corresponding acid salt or alkylated product. Starting materials specified include: acids: lauric, stearic, palm oil acids; amines: ethylene diamine, tetraethylene pentamine, N-hydroxyethyl ethylene diamine, 2,2-dimethyl-1,3 - diamino - propane, beta1 - diamino - diethyl ether and beta-beta1-diamino-diethyl thio ether; carbamyl compounds: urea, thiourea, guanidines, biurets, guanylureas and diguanidines. Salts of the reaction product may be obtained with various acids, including acetic, boric, salicylic, furoic, citric, alkyl naphthalene sulphonic acids or halogen acids. alkylated products may be obtained by after-treating the reaction products with ethyl chloride, benzyl chloride, ethylene chlorhydrin or dimethyl sulphate. In examples, a compound specified has the formula <FORM:0824168/IV(c)/3> and a compound specified for the constituent (c) is N-cetyl-N-ethyl-morpholinium ethosulphate. The compositions may be applied in aqueous dispersion and may be applied to fibres of acrylonitrile or copolymers or blends thereof with various unsaturated compounds, a large number of which are specified, and may be applied to the fibres during the course of production after steam-setting and washing or to staple fibre. Specification 702,089 is referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US347166XA | 1954-10-20 | 1954-10-20 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB824168A true GB824168A (en) | 1959-11-25 |
Family
ID=21878139
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB27648/55A Expired GB824168A (en) | 1954-10-20 | 1955-09-28 | A process for imparting antistatic and other properties to fibres or other articles containing acrylonitrile polymers |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2735790A (en) |
BE (1) | BE542198A (en) |
CH (1) | CH347166A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1046826B (en) |
FR (1) | FR1143080A (en) |
GB (1) | GB824168A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103937003A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-07-23 | 上海富元塑胶科技有限公司 | Preparation method and application of multifunctional vinyl polymer |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB730210A (en) * | 1951-08-31 | 1955-05-18 | Monsanto Chemicals | Treatment of textile materials containing synthetic polymeric fibres to obtain an anti-static finish |
NL247336A (en) * | 1959-01-15 | |||
US3044874A (en) * | 1959-02-19 | 1962-07-17 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Photographic materials |
US3155455A (en) * | 1960-12-12 | 1964-11-03 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Removal of vanadium from aqueous solutions |
US3395107A (en) * | 1964-07-06 | 1968-07-30 | Burnthall Edward Vernon | Antistatic composition for synthetic fibers |
US3627723A (en) * | 1968-12-26 | 1971-12-14 | Du Pont | Filler loaded elastomeric compositions having improved extrudability and physical properties |
US4022938A (en) * | 1974-04-16 | 1977-05-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fabric treatment compositions |
DE2631114C3 (en) * | 1975-07-14 | 1981-11-26 | The Procter & Gamble Co., 45202 Cincinnati, Ohio | Fabric softeners |
US4128484A (en) * | 1975-07-14 | 1978-12-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fabric softening compositions |
US4110498A (en) * | 1976-03-08 | 1978-08-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fabric treatment compositions |
JPS6050231B2 (en) * | 1977-03-11 | 1985-11-07 | 花王株式会社 | Antistatic agent composition |
EP0806161B1 (en) * | 1996-05-06 | 2001-05-23 | Peka-Metall Ag | Linkage system for displacement of an inner movable element in a corner cupboard |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE388219C (en) * | 1922-02-18 | 1924-01-10 | Geo Becker | Process for melting staple fibers |
US2293826A (en) * | 1937-08-20 | 1942-08-25 | Geigy Ag J R | Treatment of textiles and other fibrous materials |
US2212369A (en) * | 1938-01-14 | 1940-08-20 | American Cyanamid & Chem Corp | Synthetic oil for treating textiles |
US2304113A (en) * | 1940-08-03 | 1942-12-08 | Arnold Hoffman & Co Inc | Treated textile product |
US2668785A (en) * | 1950-04-03 | 1954-02-09 | Atlas Powder Co | Filamentous textile having a processing finish |
US2686137A (en) * | 1951-11-26 | 1954-08-10 | Monsanto Chemicals | Sized yarn and process of sizing |
-
0
- BE BE542198D patent/BE542198A/xx unknown
- US US2735790D patent/US2735790A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1955
- 1955-09-28 GB GB27648/55A patent/GB824168A/en not_active Expired
- 1955-10-12 CH CH347166D patent/CH347166A/en unknown
- 1955-10-18 FR FR1143080D patent/FR1143080A/en not_active Expired
- 1955-10-19 DE DEC11967A patent/DE1046826B/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103937003A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-07-23 | 上海富元塑胶科技有限公司 | Preparation method and application of multifunctional vinyl polymer |
CN103937003B (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2016-09-14 | 上海富元塑胶科技有限公司 | The preparation method and applications of multifunction polyvinyl |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US2735790A (en) | 1956-02-21 |
CH347166A (en) | 1960-06-30 |
DE1046826B (en) | 1958-12-18 |
BE542198A (en) | |
FR1143080A (en) | 1957-09-26 |
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