GB794396A - Process for the production of spinning solutions from polyacrylonitrile and acrylonitrile copolymers - Google Patents
Process for the production of spinning solutions from polyacrylonitrile and acrylonitrile copolymersInfo
- Publication number
- GB794396A GB794396A GB20719/56A GB2071956A GB794396A GB 794396 A GB794396 A GB 794396A GB 20719/56 A GB20719/56 A GB 20719/56A GB 2071956 A GB2071956 A GB 2071956A GB 794396 A GB794396 A GB 794396A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- polyacrylonitrile
- production
- acrylonitrile copolymers
- spinning solutions
- per cent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 title 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- SZIFAVKTNFCBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethanol Chemical compound OCCCl SZIFAVKTNFCBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 glycollic acid nitrile Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004291 sulphur dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010269 sulphur dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
- C08J3/09—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in organic liquids
- C08J3/091—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in organic liquids characterised by the chemical constitution of the organic liquid
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/02—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D01F6/18—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polymers of unsaturated nitriles, e.g. polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylidene cyanide
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/28—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D01F6/38—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds comprising unsaturated nitriles as the major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2333/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2333/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of nitriles
- C08J2333/20—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylonitrile
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Abstract
Solutions of acrylonitrile polymers and copolymers, e.g. with methyl methacrylate, from which threads may be dry or wet spun, are made using a solvent mixture of glycollic acid nitrile (60 to 95 per cent) and ethylene chlorhydrin. Reducing agents such as sulphur dioxide or formaldehyde may be present to improve colour stability. In Example (2) the polyacrylonitrile solution is spun into a bath of xylene (80 per cent) and butanol, stretched and fixed by heating.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEV9168A DE1007945B (en) | 1955-07-08 | 1955-07-08 | Process for the production of spinning solutions from polyacrylonitrile or its copolymers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB794396A true GB794396A (en) | 1958-04-30 |
Family
ID=7572564
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB20719/56A Expired GB794396A (en) | 1955-07-08 | 1956-07-04 | Process for the production of spinning solutions from polyacrylonitrile and acrylonitrile copolymers |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3009894A (en) |
| BE (1) | BE548806A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH345110A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1007945B (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1151623A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB794396A (en) |
| NL (2) | NL207832A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1282932B (en) * | 1962-08-07 | 1968-11-14 | Bayer Ag | Process for the production of solutions from acrylonitrile polymers in organic solvents |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE850226C (en) * | 1948-10-02 | 1953-05-04 | Roehm & Haas G M B H | Solvent and plasticizer for polymers and copolymers of acrylonitrile |
| DE891018C (en) * | 1949-12-18 | 1953-09-24 | Roehm & Haas G M B H | Solvent for polyacrylonitriles and their copolymers with predominantly acrylonitrile content |
| US2843558A (en) * | 1953-06-08 | 1958-07-15 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Compositions comprising acrylonitrile polymers and diamides |
-
0
- NL NL90746D patent/NL90746C/xx active
- NL NL207832D patent/NL207832A/xx unknown
- BE BE548806D patent/BE548806A/xx unknown
-
1955
- 1955-07-08 DE DEV9168A patent/DE1007945B/en active Pending
-
1956
- 1956-06-15 FR FR1151623D patent/FR1151623A/en not_active Expired
- 1956-06-27 CH CH345110D patent/CH345110A/en unknown
- 1956-07-04 GB GB20719/56A patent/GB794396A/en not_active Expired
- 1956-07-06 US US596152A patent/US3009894A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH345110A (en) | 1960-03-15 |
| NL90746C (en) | |
| US3009894A (en) | 1961-11-21 |
| FR1151623A (en) | 1958-02-03 |
| NL207832A (en) | |
| DE1007945B (en) | 1957-05-09 |
| BE548806A (en) |
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