GB738538A - Detergent compositions - Google Patents
Detergent compositionsInfo
- Publication number
- GB738538A GB738538A GB22900/53A GB2290053A GB738538A GB 738538 A GB738538 A GB 738538A GB 22900/53 A GB22900/53 A GB 22900/53A GB 2290053 A GB2290053 A GB 2290053A GB 738538 A GB738538 A GB 738538A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- specifications
- polyvalent metal
- specified
- detergent compositions
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 abstract 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/046—Salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/29—Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
- Y10S516/01—Wetting, emulsifying, dispersing, or stabilizing agents
- Y10S516/02—Organic and inorganic agents containing, except water
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Detergent compositions comprise (1) a water-soluble chloride, bromide, sulphate, nitrate or acetate of a polyvalent metal, and (2) a compound of the formula RO(CH2CH(R1)O)nSO3M, where R is a branched alkyl or an alkylaryl radical of at least 10 carbon atoms, R1 is hydrogen or methyl, n is 1-8 and M is a monovalent cation, e.g. sodium, potassium or ammonium or an alkylamine or hydroxyalkylamine. Specified salts of polyvalent metals are the chlorides, sulphates, nitrates, bromides and acetates of magnesium, calcium, aluminium and iron, and mixtures thereof. Suitable compounds of the formula above are obtained by condensing a branched-chain aliphatic alcohol of at least 10 carbon atoms, e.g. an alcohol obtained by the oxo process, or an alkylphenol having at least 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, with ethylene oxide or propylene oxide, and esterifying the product with sulphuric acid; a number of alcohols and phenols from which suitable products are obtainable are specified. The proportion of polyvalent metal salt may be 5-50 per cent, based on the weight of the sulphated alkylene oxide condensation product. Examples are given. Specifications 380,431, 380,851 and 719,445, and U.S.A. Specifications 2,167,326, 2,174,761 and 2,203,883 are referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US309953A US2766212A (en) | 1952-09-16 | 1952-09-16 | Detergents |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB738538A true GB738538A (en) | 1955-10-12 |
Family
ID=23200373
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB22900/53A Expired GB738538A (en) | 1952-09-16 | 1953-08-19 | Detergent compositions |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2766212A (en) |
BE (1) | BE522826A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1013379B (en) |
FR (1) | FR1083752A (en) |
GB (1) | GB738538A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4592875A (en) * | 1984-06-25 | 1986-06-03 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Alkoxylated ether sulfate anionic surfactants from plasticizer alcohol mixtures |
US4594185A (en) * | 1984-06-25 | 1986-06-10 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Alkoxylated plasticizer alcohol ether sulfate surfactants |
US4608197A (en) * | 1984-06-25 | 1986-08-26 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Alkoxylated ether sulfate anionic surfactants from branched chain plasticizer alcohols |
US4732707A (en) * | 1984-08-17 | 1988-03-22 | Lever Brothers Company | Detergent compositions containing special alkyl ether sulphate in combination with alkylbenzene sulphonate and/or dialkyl sulphosuccinate esters |
US7781390B2 (en) | 1996-11-26 | 2010-08-24 | Shell Oil Company | Highly branched primary alcohol compositions, and biodegradable detergents made therefrom |
Families Citing this family (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2908651A (en) * | 1954-05-07 | 1959-10-13 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Liquid detergent composition |
US2956947A (en) * | 1957-08-06 | 1960-10-18 | Union Carbide Corp | Fire extinguishing method |
FR1204531A (en) * | 1958-04-14 | 1960-01-26 | Oreal | Anhydrous anion-active detergents in aerosol form |
US2970963A (en) * | 1958-04-23 | 1961-02-07 | Procter & Gamble | Opaque liquid detergent composition |
US3229777A (en) * | 1961-03-22 | 1966-01-18 | Swift & Co | Method of transporting water from a well as a substantially stable foam |
US3186943A (en) * | 1961-12-11 | 1965-06-01 | Safety Dev Corp | Foam method for atmosphere control |
US3223186A (en) * | 1962-05-23 | 1965-12-14 | Pan American Corp | Method of drilling with air or gas |
US3320172A (en) * | 1964-12-07 | 1967-05-16 | Domtar Ltd | Detergent composition |
US3391750A (en) * | 1965-08-09 | 1968-07-09 | Union Carbide Corp | Surfactant composition |
US3422011A (en) * | 1966-05-03 | 1969-01-14 | Kidde & Co Walter | Foam producing material |
US3704262A (en) * | 1970-03-19 | 1972-11-28 | Gaf Corp | Surfactant for electrolyte-containing processing solutions |
US4174291A (en) * | 1972-04-28 | 1979-11-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Crystallization seed-containing composition |
JPS5116036B2 (en) * | 1972-05-23 | 1976-05-21 | ||
US3898186A (en) * | 1973-04-09 | 1975-08-05 | Procter & Gamble | Dishwashing compositions containing gel forming gelatin |
JPS5347807B2 (en) * | 1973-05-08 | 1978-12-23 | ||
US3910978A (en) * | 1973-05-31 | 1975-10-07 | Alcolac Inc | Aqueous soluble mixed complex salts of aluminum aliphatic alcohol sulfates |
JPS5412926B2 (en) * | 1973-06-08 | 1979-05-26 | ||
US3997692A (en) * | 1974-09-16 | 1976-12-14 | Lever Brothers Company | Process of coating calcium sulfate dihydrate detergent filler particles |
US3954649A (en) * | 1974-09-16 | 1976-05-04 | Lever Brothers Company | Detergent compositions containing coated particulate calcium sulfate dihydrate |
US4054541A (en) * | 1974-11-04 | 1977-10-18 | Witco Chemical Corporation | Spray dried alcohol ether sulfate detergent compositions |
CA1052223A (en) * | 1975-01-06 | 1979-04-10 | David S. Lambert | Detergent composition containing semi-polar nonionic detergent and alkaline earth metal anionic detergent |
JPS51109002A (en) * | 1975-03-20 | 1976-09-27 | Kao Corp | Senjozaisoseibutsu |
US4024078A (en) * | 1975-03-31 | 1977-05-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid detergent composition |
US3998750A (en) * | 1975-06-30 | 1976-12-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid detergent composition |
GB1553561A (en) * | 1975-07-24 | 1979-09-26 | Chem Y | Alkylether sulphate detergent compositions containing them |
US4166048A (en) * | 1975-09-22 | 1979-08-28 | Kao Soap Co., Ltd. | High foaming detergent composition having low skin irritation properties |
US4299739A (en) * | 1976-03-25 | 1981-11-10 | Lever Brothers Company | Use of aluminum salts in laundry detergent formulations |
US4125370A (en) * | 1976-06-24 | 1978-11-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Laundry method imparting soil release properties to laundered fabrics |
US4129515A (en) * | 1976-09-13 | 1978-12-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Heavy-duty liquid detergent and process |
US4524002A (en) * | 1983-02-23 | 1985-06-18 | Gaf Corporation | Foaming agent |
FR2573452B1 (en) * | 1984-11-21 | 1987-03-06 | Atochem | HOUSEHOLD LAUNDRY LAUNDRY PROCESS IN A HOUSEHOLD WASHING CYCLE |
US4923635A (en) * | 1987-07-06 | 1990-05-08 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Liquid detergent composition containing alkylbenzene sulfonate, alkyl ethanol ether sulfate, alkanolamide foam booster and magnesium and triethanolammonium ions |
US5096622A (en) * | 1988-12-05 | 1992-03-17 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Liquid detergent composition containing alkylbenzene sulfonate, alkyl ethonal ether sulfate, alkanolamide foam booster and magnesium and triethanolammonium ions |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1970578A (en) * | 1930-11-29 | 1934-08-21 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Assistants for the textile and related industries |
US2213477A (en) * | 1935-12-12 | 1940-09-03 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Glycol and polyglycol ethers of isocyclic hydroxyl compounds |
GB485649A (en) * | 1936-11-23 | 1938-05-23 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Washing preparations |
FR880343A (en) * | 1940-01-06 | 1943-03-23 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Detergent |
US2470719A (en) * | 1945-05-26 | 1949-05-17 | Nat Foam System Inc | Stabilized foam-forming composition |
US2506062A (en) * | 1946-01-12 | 1950-05-02 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Fire extinguishing composition and method |
US2562155A (en) * | 1949-11-03 | 1951-07-24 | American Cyanamid Co | Wetting and detergent composition |
GB874845A (en) * | 1957-03-07 | 1961-08-10 | Hispano Aviacion S A | Means for controlling the stability of an aircraft |
-
0
- BE BE522826D patent/BE522826A/xx unknown
-
1952
- 1952-09-16 US US309953A patent/US2766212A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1953
- 1953-08-19 GB GB22900/53A patent/GB738538A/en not_active Expired
- 1953-08-24 FR FR1083752D patent/FR1083752A/en not_active Expired
- 1953-09-11 DE DEG12629A patent/DE1013379B/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4592875A (en) * | 1984-06-25 | 1986-06-03 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Alkoxylated ether sulfate anionic surfactants from plasticizer alcohol mixtures |
US4594185A (en) * | 1984-06-25 | 1986-06-10 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Alkoxylated plasticizer alcohol ether sulfate surfactants |
US4608197A (en) * | 1984-06-25 | 1986-08-26 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Alkoxylated ether sulfate anionic surfactants from branched chain plasticizer alcohols |
US4732707A (en) * | 1984-08-17 | 1988-03-22 | Lever Brothers Company | Detergent compositions containing special alkyl ether sulphate in combination with alkylbenzene sulphonate and/or dialkyl sulphosuccinate esters |
US7781390B2 (en) | 1996-11-26 | 2010-08-24 | Shell Oil Company | Highly branched primary alcohol compositions, and biodegradable detergents made therefrom |
US7871973B1 (en) | 1996-11-26 | 2011-01-18 | Shell Oil Company | Highly branched primary alcohol compositions, and biodegradable detergents made therefrom |
US7888307B2 (en) | 1996-11-26 | 2011-02-15 | Shell Oil Company | Highly branched primary alcohol compositions, and biodegradable detergents made therefrom |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1013379B (en) | 1957-08-08 |
US2766212A (en) | 1956-10-09 |
FR1083752A (en) | 1955-01-12 |
BE522826A (en) |
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