GB677126A - Improvements relating to thermionic valve amplifiers in television apparatus - Google Patents
Improvements relating to thermionic valve amplifiers in television apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- GB677126A GB677126A GB800549A GB800549A GB677126A GB 677126 A GB677126 A GB 677126A GB 800549 A GB800549 A GB 800549A GB 800549 A GB800549 A GB 800549A GB 677126 A GB677126 A GB 677126A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- anode
- signal
- valve
- amplifier
- amplitude
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F1/00—Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
- H03F1/42—Modifications of amplifiers to extend the bandwidth
- H03F1/48—Modifications of amplifiers to extend the bandwidth of aperiodic amplifiers
- H03F1/50—Modifications of amplifiers to extend the bandwidth of aperiodic amplifiers with tubes only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F3/00—Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
- H03F3/34—DC amplifiers in which all stages are DC-coupled
- H03F3/36—DC amplifiers in which all stages are DC-coupled with tubes only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/14—Picture signal circuitry for video frequency region
- H04N5/148—Video amplifiers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Amplifiers (AREA)
Abstract
677,126. Valve amplifying circuits. ELECTRIC & MUSICAL INDUSTRIES, Ltd. March 16, 1950 [March 24, 1949], No. 8005/49. Class 40 (vi). In a signal channel for electrical signals whose amplitude is liable to vary and which comprises a number of thermionic valve stages, the operating conditions of the valves are so arranged that undesirable variations of the amplitude.- frequency characteristic of the channel due to variation in the valve characteristics with the applied signal are effectively mutually cancelling so that the response characteristic is substantially independent of the signal amplitude. Fig. 2 shows a negative feed-back amplifier in which the intervalve coupling circuits are of the type described in Specification 456,450 and in which the anode impedances of the valves are large compared with the anode load resistors 10, 11, 12. The value of resistor 10 is sufficiently large so that current variations in valve 4 and hence changes in its slope are small. The load resistors 11, 12 and 16 are small so that there are large current variations in valves 5 and 6. As the current variations in valves 4 and 5 are of opposite phase the valve characteristics may be adjusted so that the product of their slopes is substantially independent of the input signal level. If the feed-back path contains thermionic valves this also should have an amplitude-frequency response which is maintained separately independent of variations in the amplitude level of the applied signals. Fig. 3 shows a two-stage amplifier in which the anode loads have impedances which are comparable with the valve anode impedances 23, 25. The anode loads 19- 22 and 24 are constituted by filter networks and are such that for a given value of the valve anode impedances 23, 25 the filter has a desired amplitude-frequency response characteristic. If, due to variations in the level of the signal to be amplified, the anode impedances 23, 25, vary, the overall response of the amplifier is maintained unaltered by adjusting its operating conditions so that the impedances 23 and 25 vary in opposite directions and the effect of variation thus mutually balances out. The amplifier should preferably be such that the product gZp/Z+p is effectively independent of signal level, where g denotes mutual conductance, Z the anode load and p the valve anode impedance of each stage. The amplifier may be divided into two sections the changes in the amplitude-frequency response characteristic of one section with change in signal strength being balanced out by the response of the other section. Fig. 4 shows the application to a television transmitter in which signals from a pick-up tube 26 are amplified in unit 27 modulated on to carrier waves from source 29 in modulator 28 and the resulting modulated signal amplified in unit 30 and radiated at 31. The video amplifier 27 and R.F. amplifier 30 are designed to have oppositely varying frequency response characteristic with change in level of the video signal handled, Fig. 5 (not shown), so that an overall response which is substantially independent of the signal level is obtained. Specification 657,026 also is referred to.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL717102072A NL152464B (en) | 1949-03-24 | DEVICE FOR DYING COMMON MATERIAL USING A SOCKET ROLLER. | |
GB800549A GB677126A (en) | 1949-03-24 | 1949-03-24 | Improvements relating to thermionic valve amplifiers in television apparatus |
FR1019627D FR1019627A (en) | 1949-03-24 | 1950-03-22 | Thermionic tube amplifier |
DEE863A DE896056C (en) | 1949-03-24 | 1950-03-24 | Tube amplifier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB800549A GB677126A (en) | 1949-03-24 | 1949-03-24 | Improvements relating to thermionic valve amplifiers in television apparatus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB677126A true GB677126A (en) | 1952-08-13 |
Family
ID=9843952
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB800549A Expired GB677126A (en) | 1949-03-24 | 1949-03-24 | Improvements relating to thermionic valve amplifiers in television apparatus |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE896056C (en) |
FR (1) | FR1019627A (en) |
GB (1) | GB677126A (en) |
NL (1) | NL152464B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1010570B (en) * | 1954-01-29 | 1957-06-19 | Telefunken Gmbh | Power amplifier with a counter-coupled amplifier cascade preceding the output stage |
DE1128469B (en) * | 1959-11-28 | 1962-04-26 | Ulrich Knick Dipl Ing | Transistor amplifier |
DE1216941B (en) * | 1960-06-11 | 1966-05-18 | Koepenick Funkwerk Veb | Push-pull modulation amplifier |
-
0
- NL NL717102072A patent/NL152464B/en unknown
-
1949
- 1949-03-24 GB GB800549A patent/GB677126A/en not_active Expired
-
1950
- 1950-03-22 FR FR1019627D patent/FR1019627A/en not_active Expired
- 1950-03-24 DE DEE863A patent/DE896056C/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR1019627A (en) | 1953-01-23 |
DE896056C (en) | 1953-11-09 |
NL152464B (en) |
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