GB639844A - Improvements in or relating to electrical insulation - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to electrical insulationInfo
- Publication number
- GB639844A GB639844A GB9011/47A GB901147A GB639844A GB 639844 A GB639844 A GB 639844A GB 9011/47 A GB9011/47 A GB 9011/47A GB 901147 A GB901147 A GB 901147A GB 639844 A GB639844 A GB 639844A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- phosphoric acid
- silicon compound
- ferrous
- mixture
- fine silica
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/02—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of inorganic substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/73—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals characterised by the process
- C23C22/74—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals characterised by the process for obtaining burned-in conversion coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/14766—Fe-Si based alloys
- H01F1/14775—Fe-Si based alloys in the form of sheets
- H01F1/14783—Fe-Si based alloys in the form of sheets with insulating coating
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
Abstract
A ferrous metal, e.g. in the form of wires, bars, strips and sheets is provided with a coating of high electrical resistance by a process which comprises treating the member with a solution comprising phosphoric acid, e.g. orthophosphoric acid and a silicon compound capable of liberating microscopically fine silica when heated and heat treating the coated member at a temperature of from 300 DEG to 950 DEG C. whereby the phosphoric acid reacts with the ferrous metal and fine silica is simultaneously liberated from the silicon compound. Specified silicon compounds are tetraethyl, tetrabutyl, methyl, glyceryl, diglycol, ethylene glycol and hexa-ethyl silicates. Suitable solvents are water or an aliphatic alcohol, e.g. ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, diethylene glycol and propylene glycol, or a mixture. The alcohol in the mixture may be replaced wholly or in part by diethyl ether or acetone. Chromic acid may replace phosphoric acid in amounts up to 35 per cent of the latter. The solution may be applied by dipping, spraying or flowing. The ferrous member may be a continuous strip which after treatment is wound into a core, annealed, impregnated with a resin and cut to the desired shapes, e.g. transformer cores. The ferrous material may contain silicon, aluminium, nickel or cobalt.ALSO:Ferrous metal is provided with a coating of high electrical resistance by treatment with a solution of phosphoric acid, e.g., orthophosphoric acid, and a silicon compound capable of liberating microscopically fine silica when heated, and heat treating the coated member at a temperature of from 300-950 DEG C whereby the phosphoric acid reacts with the ferrous metal and fine silica is simultaneously liberated from the silicon compound. The silicon compound may be tetraethyl, tetrabutyl, methyl, glyceryl, diglycol, ethylene glycol or hexa-ethyl silicate, or a mixture of these compounds. The solvent may be water or an aliphatic alcohol, e.g., ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, or mixtures, or the alcohol in the mixture may be replaced wholly or in part by diethyl ether or acetone. Chromic acid may replace phosphoric acid in amounts up to 35 per cent. The solution may be applied by diping, spraying or flowing. The ferrous member may be a continuous strip which after treatment is wound into a core, annealed, impregnated with a resin and cut to desired shapes, e.g., transformer cores, and may contain silicon, aluminium, nickel or cobalt.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US659415A US2484242A (en) | 1946-04-03 | 1946-04-03 | Coating ferrous metal sheets with an insulating film |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB639844A true GB639844A (en) | 1950-07-05 |
Family
ID=24645318
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB9011/47A Expired GB639844A (en) | 1946-04-03 | 1947-04-02 | Improvements in or relating to electrical insulation |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2484242A (en) |
CH (1) | CH265313A (en) |
FR (1) | FR946474A (en) |
GB (1) | GB639844A (en) |
NL (1) | NL66964C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2811473A (en) * | 1953-12-07 | 1957-10-29 | United States Steel Corp | Composition and method for increasing surface resistivity of silicon steel |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2645716A (en) * | 1948-08-24 | 1953-07-14 | Westinghouse Air Brake Co | Electron tube circuits |
BE513769A (en) * | 1951-08-29 | |||
US2835618A (en) * | 1954-03-09 | 1958-05-20 | Parker Rust Proof Co | Solution and method for producing heat resistant electrical insulation coatings on ferrous surfaces |
US2920296A (en) * | 1955-01-07 | 1960-01-05 | Gen Electric | Reduction of transformer noise due to magnetostrictive effects |
US2935422A (en) * | 1955-10-28 | 1960-05-03 | Poor & Co | Corrosion preventing coatings and coating compositions |
US2879183A (en) * | 1955-12-15 | 1959-03-24 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Insulating coatings and a method for their production |
US2978349A (en) * | 1957-07-03 | 1961-04-04 | Eastern Prod Corp | Soil proofing |
US2909454A (en) * | 1957-12-04 | 1959-10-20 | United States Steel Corp | Process for producing core-plated electrical steel strip |
US3104993A (en) * | 1960-09-20 | 1963-09-24 | Inland Steel Co | Galvanizing process |
US3276923A (en) * | 1961-04-17 | 1966-10-04 | Gen Electric | Reduction in magnetic losses in electrical induction apparatus |
US3138492A (en) * | 1961-10-11 | 1964-06-23 | Allegheny Ludlum Steel | Insulating coating for magnetic steel |
US3207636A (en) * | 1962-06-26 | 1965-09-21 | Yawata Iron & Steel Co | Method for coating silicon steel transformer sheets and composition |
FR1427315A (en) * | 1964-02-24 | 1966-02-04 | Yawata Iron & Steel Co | Process for the formation of electrically insulating coatings on electric sheets |
DE1249965B (en) * | 1964-08-12 | |||
DE2145553C3 (en) * | 1971-09-11 | 1979-07-19 | Loi Industrieofenanlagen Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Process for the production of laminated cores for the field-leading parts of electrical machines and devices |
JPS5652117B2 (en) * | 1973-11-17 | 1981-12-10 | ||
EP3937347A1 (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2022-01-12 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Material layer for a laminated core of an electric machine |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1750270A (en) * | 1927-06-13 | 1930-03-11 | Parker Rust Proof Co | Coated iron and steel articles and method of making the same |
US1889654A (en) * | 1928-01-14 | 1932-11-29 | Ohio Sanitary Engineering Corp | Fertilizer |
FR679083A (en) * | 1928-12-03 | 1930-04-08 | Parker Ste Continentale | Surface coating process for iron or steel objects |
BE356718A (en) * | 1928-12-18 | 1929-01-31 | La Societe Continentale Parker | PROCESS FOR SURFACE COATING OF IRON OR STEEL OBJECTS |
US2161319A (en) * | 1935-04-29 | 1939-06-06 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Well-covering coating composition |
US2144425A (en) * | 1936-12-09 | 1939-01-17 | Sterling Varnish Company | Insulating composition |
US2413949A (en) * | 1942-12-23 | 1947-01-07 | Gen Electric | Treating silicon steel strip |
-
0
- NL NL66964D patent/NL66964C/xx active
-
1946
- 1946-04-03 US US659415A patent/US2484242A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1947
- 1947-04-02 GB GB9011/47A patent/GB639844A/en not_active Expired
- 1947-04-03 CH CH265313D patent/CH265313A/en unknown
- 1947-05-09 FR FR946474D patent/FR946474A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2811473A (en) * | 1953-12-07 | 1957-10-29 | United States Steel Corp | Composition and method for increasing surface resistivity of silicon steel |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL66964C (en) | |
US2484242A (en) | 1949-10-11 |
FR946474A (en) | 1949-06-03 |
CH265313A (en) | 1949-11-30 |
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