GB465480A - Improvements in or relating to systems of control for electrically operated lifts - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to systems of control for electrically operated lifts

Info

Publication number
GB465480A
GB465480A GB3078535A GB3078535A GB465480A GB 465480 A GB465480 A GB 465480A GB 3078535 A GB3078535 A GB 3078535A GB 3078535 A GB3078535 A GB 3078535A GB 465480 A GB465480 A GB 465480A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
lift
relay
calls
operated
relays
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB3078535A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
General Electric Co PLC
Original Assignee
General Electric Co PLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by General Electric Co PLC filed Critical General Electric Co PLC
Priority to GB3078535A priority Critical patent/GB465480A/en
Publication of GB465480A publication Critical patent/GB465480A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B1/00Control systems of elevators in general
    • B66B1/02Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action
    • B66B1/06Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action electric
    • B66B1/14Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action electric with devices, e.g. push-buttons, for indirect control of movements
    • B66B1/16Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action electric with devices, e.g. push-buttons, for indirect control of movements with means for storing pulses controlling the movements of a single car or cage

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Elevator Control (AREA)

Abstract

465,480. Electric control systems for lifts. GENERAL ELECTRIC CO., Ltd., and SMART, N. C. Nov. 7, 1935, No. 30785. [Class 40 (i)] In an electrically operated lift system of the type wherein the lift is operated in response to " up " and " down " calls from any of the landings similar groups of apparatus are provided each comprising means for call storage of a particular type, means for following the motion of the lift and means for signalling to a group of co-ordinating apparatus which controls the operation of the lift in accordance with the calls in a predetermined order of priority. The groups of apparatus are mounted on plates provided with terminals which cooperate with jacks on a rick on which the plates are mounted. This facilitates interchangeability and easy rearrangement of connections. Figs. 2, 3, 4 show the separate groups of apparatus, Fig. 2, showing the detailed arrangements. The circuit arrangements below the terminals shown in Figs. 3 and 4 are the same as that shown in Fig. 2. Fig. 1 shows the co-ordinating equipment and Fig. 5 the driving control circuits of the lift associated with calls originating in the car while that shown in Figs. 3 and 4 are associated respectively with " down " and " up " calls from the landings. Each group of apparatus comprises a direction determining relay DR and group of storage relays A ... D and a step-by-step switch W having wipers W1 .. W4, for respectively initiating operation of the lift, cancelling stored calls, synchronizing the switch with the lift and determining the stopping point of the lift. The wiper W4 is bifid, each arm co-operating respectively with groups of " up " and " down " contacts. The co-ordinating apparatus includes three pairs of relays AC, BC; AD, BD; and AU, BU corresponding to the groups Figs. 2, 3 and 4 respectively and the arrangement of the relays is such that calls from landings for travel in a direction opposite to the direction of movement in response to previous calls are rendered inoperative until the previous calls are answered. Operation of lift in response to operation of car button. Normally when the lift is standing at a floor and no calls are present in the system the pairs of relays AC, BC; AD, BD ; AU, BU ; are energized from the wiper W4 over chain circuits including the contacts of the call storage relays ; for example relays AC, BC are operated over contacts a<2> .. d<3>, Fig. 2, when a car call is made, the corresponding relay in the group A .. D pulls up and the chain circuit of one or other of the relays AC, BC is opened depending on the position of the lift and the relay released. The selected storage relay also operates contacts connected to wiper W4 to determine the stopping-point of the lift. The de-energized relay AC or BC prepares relay DR, if the direction is opposite to the last direction of travel, and operates relay E which allows R to pull up and complete the circuit of the appropriate motor contactor UD, DD and the corresponding driving magnet of the stepping switch. The lift is then driven and no further control is effected until the lift is one- and-a-half floors away from its distination. At this position the wiper W4 is in circuit with the contact operated by the call storage relay, the switch being stepped midway between floors by a relay Z operated by an inductor relay ZR. A circuit is then completed over wiper W4 for relay PS and the lift commences to slow down by retarding means not shown. When the lift is half-a-floor away from the destination relay Z is again operated and stopping relay SP is operated, and the lift decelerates until it reaches a point just prior to the selected floor when relay S is operated to shortcircuit relay R and effect the release of the operated motor contactor UD or DD. Control of lift in response to landing calls. Other stopping conditions are available besides those provided in connection with car calls. For example any landing call which is ahead of the lift and for the same direction of travel is capable of stopping the lift although a call ahead of it for the opposite direction is not effective. These facilities are provided by means of the wipers W4, Figs. 3 and 4, and different arrangements of interconnections for the terminal groups 26 .. 32. Further, if calls from a number of floors in advance of a lift moving-in a direction opposite to that required by the calls, the lift moves to the furthermost floor before reversal. When a landing call originates from pushes UC, UB, UA or DB, DC, DD, a relay in the corresponding pair AU, BU or AD, BD and depending on the lift position is released to initiate the operation and the subsequent control of the lift in a manner similar to that previously described. The released relay also prevents release of the other pair of relays in response to calls for the other direction. If after the lift has responsed to the landing call, the passenger operates a car button, the lift is driven to the corresponding floor but calls for the same direction from intermediate floors are answered during its journey. Similarly, in the event of calls for opposite directions, the lift responds first to the calls corresponding to the existing or previous direction of travel of the lift. Synchronizing the switches W with the lift. When the lift stands at any floor other than a terminal, both windings of relay T, Fig. 2, are connected to negative over wiper W3 but operation is prevented by short-circuits provided by the limit switches LU, LD. If, however, the lift operates a limit switch while wiper W3 engages a contact corresponding to an intermediate floor, relay T is operated to close a self-driving circuit for synchronizing the switch. Lift gate control arrangements. The control circuits for the lift are controlled by a relay G the circuit of which includes contacts on the landing and lift gates. Thus when any gate is opened relay G releases and the control circuits are rendered inoperative. A short delay however, is given to the user to open the lift gate when the lift arrives, by a relay DY which holds operated for a predetermined time under the discharge of a condenser CL. Specification 453,723 is referred to.
GB3078535A 1935-11-07 1935-11-07 Improvements in or relating to systems of control for electrically operated lifts Expired GB465480A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB3078535A GB465480A (en) 1935-11-07 1935-11-07 Improvements in or relating to systems of control for electrically operated lifts

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB3078535A GB465480A (en) 1935-11-07 1935-11-07 Improvements in or relating to systems of control for electrically operated lifts

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB465480A true GB465480A (en) 1937-05-07

Family

ID=10313096

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB3078535A Expired GB465480A (en) 1935-11-07 1935-11-07 Improvements in or relating to systems of control for electrically operated lifts

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB465480A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
GB465480A (en) Improvements in or relating to systems of control for electrically operated lifts
US2944634A (en) Predicted stop demand
US3225869A (en) Logical elevator control system using minimum logical components
US2100176A (en) Elevator control system
US2075102A (en) Electric elevator system
US2359179A (en) Elevator control system
US2074575A (en) Elevator system
US2047805A (en) Electric system of lift control
GB486598A (en) Improvements in or relating to elevator signal and control systems
US2231700A (en) Elevator zoning apparatus
GB459655A (en) Improvements in or relating to controlling systems for electrically operated lifts
US2042201A (en) Signal system for elevators
US1966206A (en) Electric elevator system
US2368383A (en) Controller for motor-driven traveling devices
GB697202A (en) Elevator system
US2066937A (en) Elevator signal and control system
US1925873A (en) Automatic elevator system
US2135153A (en) Electric system of control for lifts
US1640559A (en) Control system
US2064170A (en) Elevator system
US1981601A (en) Elevator control system
US2100177A (en) Elevator system
US1909090A (en) Signaling system
US1924327A (en) Elevator control system
US2462755A (en) Controller for electric motordriven traveling devices