GB439899A - Improvements in and relating to compositions of matter - Google Patents

Improvements in and relating to compositions of matter

Info

Publication number
GB439899A
GB439899A GB20095/34A GB2009534A GB439899A GB 439899 A GB439899 A GB 439899A GB 20095/34 A GB20095/34 A GB 20095/34A GB 2009534 A GB2009534 A GB 2009534A GB 439899 A GB439899 A GB 439899A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
pts
butylene
iso
polymerized
paper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB20095/34A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Publication of GB439899A publication Critical patent/GB439899A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L91/00Compositions of oils, fats or waxes; Compositions of derivatives thereof
    • C08L91/06Waxes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/18Natural waxes, e.g. ceresin, ozocerite, bees wax, carnauba; Degras
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C10M2207/404Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/30Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/32Wires, ropes or cables lubricants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/34Lubricating-sealants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/36Release agents or mold release agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/38Conveyors or chain belts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/40Generators or electric motors in oil or gas winning field
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/42Flashing oils or marking oils
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/44Super vacuum or supercritical use
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/50Medical uses

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

Coating, impregnating, waterproofing, and like compositions comprise an adhesive consisting of a polymer of high molecular weight of an aliphatic mono-olefine having a branched carbon chain, e.g. iso-butylene and a waxy material with or without a filler and/or a solvent. The compositions may be used to impregnate fibrous materials, e.g. cloths, textiles or leather; for caulking and sealing purposes, preferably containing an inert filler such as lithopone, or mineral wool; to treat the sliding surfaces of skis and to seal wounds in trees and plants; as a chewing gum; to clean surfaces such as wall-paper, type, sculpture; to protect steel, wood, alloys and other surfaces from corrosion or oxidation; and to protect fruits and the like from decay. According to examples: (1) a mixture for treating skis consists of 25 pts. polymerized iso-butylene, 15 pts. bleached montan wax and 10 pts. tallow. (2) a wax-like composition for sealing wounds in trees consists of 15 pts. polymerized iso-butylene, 10 pts. paraffin oil and 25 pts. wool-grease; (3) a chewing-gum comprises 35 pts. polymerized isobutylene and 15 pts. beeswax, prepared with eucalyptus oil and mixed with a little sugar; (4) a mixture for the treatment of fruits consists of 100 pts. paraffin oil, 6 pts. polymerized isobutylene and 94 pts. paraffin wax; (5) a waterproof paper is obtained by treating ordinary paper with a solution of 1 pt. polymerized iso-butylene and 5 pts. paraffin wax in 10 pts. benzine at a temperature of about 40 DEG C., for half a minute. The solvent is allowed to evaporate. (6) Waterproof linen cloth is obtained by treating linen with a mixture of 10 pts. trichlorethylene, 1 pt. polymerized iso-butylene and 6 pts. paraffin wax from brown coal at a temperature of 45 DEG C. The solvent is then allowed to evaporate. (7) A coating layer on wood is obtained by applying a mixture of 10 pts. mineral oil, 2 pts. polymerized iso-butylene and 8 pts. crude paraffin wax; (8) copper sulphate crystals are protected from humidity by treatment with a mixture of 10 pts. carbon tetrachloride, 2 pts. polymerized iso-butylene and 1 pt. paraffin wax. The polymerization of the iso-olefines may be carried out at temperatures from -80 DEG C. to 0 DEG C., using catalysts such as boron fluoride, aluminium chloride or titanium tetrachloride. The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 describes also compositions containing a polymerized iso-olefine as an adhesive together with a solid material of any kind, e.g. wood, metal, glass, paper, concrete, resins, waxes, fibrous masses, leather, rubber, or mineral fillers. The polymers may be used to impregnate cloths, textiles, leather, &c., for use as medical adhesive plasters, insulating materials for electrical purposes, or waterproof protective materials. They may also be used to combine articles of glass, paper, wood or metal to form safety glass, plywood or cement broken objects. They may be used with asbestos and/or wire cloth to make brake-linings; for anti-skid compositions for tyres or driving belts; and for fly papers or other insect or vermin destroyers, e.g. a mixture of polymerized iso-butylene, linseed oil, wax, and sugar may be coated on to paper. According to examples: (1) a mixture adapted as an adhesive plaster consists of 40 pts. polymerized iso-butylene and 10 pts. brown-coal tar pitch; (2) compound glass is obtained by applying a thin layer of polymerized iso-butylene to a warm glass plate, covering it with a second plate and pressing together while heating. Plywood may be made in a similar manner. (3) A thermoplastic composition for cementing broken objects consists of 15 pts. polymerized iso-butylene, 15 pts. guttapercha, 15 pts. shellac and 5 pts. sulphur; (4) a brake-lining is obtained by impregnating a fabric made from asbestos and wire with polymerized iso-butylene, preferably in vacuo; (4) an anti-skid composition for tyres and belts consists of 20 pts. polymerized iso-butylene, 15 pts. petroleum, 10 pts. tallow and 5 pts. bleached montan-wax. The mixture is applied while heating. (6) An impregnating mass for fly papers consists of 45 pts. polymerized iso-butylene, 10 pts. linseed oil and 5 pts. bleached montan wax. This is mixed with sugar and applied to paper. (9) An adhesive plaster is obtained by rolling a thin layer of polymerized iso-butylene on to textile material. Antiseptic substances may be added if desired. (11) A cleaning-composition is obtained by mixing 38.4 pts. of polymerized iso-butylene, 27.9 pts. talc, 28.9 pts. tung oil gel, 5.7 pts. of mineral oil and a small amount of glycerine. This composition may be used for cleaning solid surfaces, e.g. wall-paper type or sculpture. This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.ALSO:Coating, impregnating, waterproofing, and like compositions comprise an adhesive consisting of a polymer of high molecular weight of an aliphatic mono-olefine having a branched carbon chain, e.g. iso-butylene, and a waxy material, with or without a filler and/or a solvent. The compositions may be used to impregnate fibrous materials, e.g. cloths, textiles or leather; for caulking and sealing purposes, preferably containing an inert filler such as lithopone, or mineral wool; to treat the sliding surface of skis and to seal wounds in trees and plants; as a chewing gum; to clean surfaces such as wall-paper, type, or sculpture; to protect steel, wood, alloys and other surfaces from corrosion or oxidation; and to protect fruits and the like from decay. According to examples: (1) a mixture for treating skis consists of 25 pts. polymerized iso-butylene 15 pts. bleached montan wax and 10 pts. tallow. (2) a wax-like composition for sealing wounds in trees consists of 15 pts. polymerized iso-butylene, 10 pts. paraffin oil and 25 pts. wool-grease. (3) a chewing-gum comprises 35 pts. polymerized iso-butylene and 15 pts. beeswax, perfumed with eucalyptus oil and mixed with a little sugar. (4) a mixture for the treatment of fruits consists of 100 pts. paraffin oil, 6 pts. polymerized iso-butylene and 94 pts. paraffin wax. (5) a waterproof paper is obtained by treating ordinary paper with a solution of 1 pt. polymerized iso-butylene and 5 pts. paraffin wax in 10 pts. benzine at a temperature of about 40 DEG C., for half a minute. The solvent is allowed to evaporate. (6) waterproof linen cloth is obtained by treating linen with a mixture of 10 pts. trichlorethylene, 1 pt. polymerized iso-butylene and 6 pts. paraffin wax from brown coal at a temperature of 45 DEG C. The solvent is then allowed to evaporate. (7) a coating layer on wood is obtained by applying a mixture of 10 pts. mineral oil, 2 pts. polymerized iso-butylene and 8 pts. crude paraffin wax. (8) copper sulphate crystals are protected from humidity by treatment with a mixture of 10 pts. carbon tetrachloride, 2 pts. polymerized iso-butylene and 1 pt. paraffin wax. The polymerization of the iso-olefines may be carried out at temperatures from -80 to 0 DEG C. using catalysts such as boron fluoride, aluminium chloride or titanium tetrachloride. The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 describes also compositions containing a polymerized iso-olefine as an adhesive together with a solid material of any kind, e.g. wood, metal, glass, paper, concrete, resins, waxes, fibrous masses, leather, rubber or mineral fillers. The polymers may be used to impregnate cloths, textiles, leather &c., for use as medical adhesive plasters, insulating materials for electrical purposes, or waterproof protective materials. They may also be used to combine articles of glass, paper, wood or metal to form safety glass, ply wood or cement broken objects. They may be used with asbestos and/or wire cloth to make brake-linings; for anti-skid compositions for tyres or driving belts; and for fly papers or other insect or vermin destroyers, e.g. a mixture of polymerized iso-butylene, linseed oil, wax, and sugar may be coated on to paper. According to examples: (1) a mixture adapted as an adhesive plaster consists of 40 pts. polymerized iso-butylene and 10 pts. brown coal tar pitch, (2) compound glass is obtained by applying a thin layer of polymerized iso-butylene to a warm glass plate, covering it with a second plate and pressing together while heating. Plywood may be made in a similar manner. (3) a thermoplastic composition for cementing broken objects consists of 15 pts. polymerized iso-butylene, 15 pts. guttapercha, 15 pts. shellac and 5 pts. sulphur. (4) a brake-lining is obtained by impregnating a fabric made from asbestos and wire with polymerized iso-butylene preferably in vacuo. (5) an anti-skid composition for tyres and belts consists of 20 pts. polymerized iso-butylene, 15 pts. petroleum, 10 pts. tallow and 5 pts. bleached montan-wax. The mixture is applied while heating. (6) an impregnating mass for fly papers consists of 45 pts. polymerized iso-butylene, 10 pts. linseed oil and 5 pts. bleached montan wax. This is mixed with sugar and applied to paper. (9) an adhesive plaster is obtained by rolling a thin layer of polymerized iso-butylene on to textile material. Antiseptic substances may be added if desired. (10) a cleaning composition is obtained by mixing 38.4 pts. of polymerized iso-butylene, 27.9 pts. talc, 28.9 pts. tung oil gel, 5.7 pts. of mineral oil and a small amount of glycerine. This composition may be used for cleaning solid surfaces, e.g. wall paper, type or sculpture. This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.ALSO:Coating, impregnating, waterproofing, and like compositions comprise an adhesive consisting of a polymer of high molecular weight of an aliphatic mono-olefine having a branched carbon chain, e.g. iso-butylene, and a waxy material, with or without a filler and/or a solvent. The compositions may be used to impregnate f
GB20095/34A 1933-07-08 1934-07-09 Improvements in and relating to compositions of matter Expired GB439899A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE439899X 1933-07-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB439899A true GB439899A (en) 1935-12-17

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ID=6507365

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB20095/34A Expired GB439899A (en) 1933-07-08 1934-07-09 Improvements in and relating to compositions of matter

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB439899A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117920476A (en) * 2024-03-21 2024-04-26 山西汾西矿业(集团)有限责任公司曙光煤矿 Pre-medium removing device of dense medium cyclone coal preparation system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117920476A (en) * 2024-03-21 2024-04-26 山西汾西矿业(集团)有限责任公司曙光煤矿 Pre-medium removing device of dense medium cyclone coal preparation system

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