GB317434A - Method and apparatus for making pile fabrics - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for making pile fabricsInfo
- Publication number
- GB317434A GB317434A GB4758/29A GB475829A GB317434A GB 317434 A GB317434 A GB 317434A GB 4758/29 A GB4758/29 A GB 4758/29A GB 475829 A GB475829 A GB 475829A GB 317434 A GB317434 A GB 317434A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- batt
- cut
- chamber
- separators
- plunger
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H11/00—Non-woven pile fabrics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1052—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
- Y10T156/1059—Splitting sheet lamina in plane intermediate of faces
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1052—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
- Y10T156/1062—Prior to assembly
- Y10T156/1075—Prior to assembly of plural laminae from single stock and assembling to each other or to additional lamina
- Y10T156/1077—Applying plural cut laminae to single face of additional lamina
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1052—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
- Y10T156/1062—Prior to assembly
- Y10T156/1075—Prior to assembly of plural laminae from single stock and assembling to each other or to additional lamina
- Y10T156/1079—Joining of cut laminae end-to-end
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1089—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor of discrete laminae to single face of additional lamina
- Y10T156/1092—All laminae planar and face to face
- Y10T156/1097—Lamina is running length web
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/12—Surface bonding means and/or assembly means with cutting, punching, piercing, severing or tearing
- Y10T156/1317—Means feeding plural workpieces to be joined
- Y10T156/1322—Severing before bonding or assembling of parts
- Y10T156/133—Delivering cut part to indefinite or running length web
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/17—Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
- Y10T156/1702—For plural parts or plural areas of single part
- Y10T156/1712—Indefinite or running length work
- Y10T156/1734—Means bringing articles into association with web
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
317,434. Oryx Fabrics Corporation, (Assignees of Ward, E. H.). Aug. 16, 1928, [Convention date]. Pile frabrics.-In apparatus for cementing pile material end on to a flexible backing to make a pile fabric for rugs, carpets, upholstery, &c., the batt 9, Fig. 1, of fibrous or yarn pile material is cut into sections, the ends of which are subsequently united to a flexible backing, the batt being held at both sides of the cutting device 41 whilst it is being cut. The cut sections 91 are advanced through a chamber 92 into a chamber 93, where a vulcanizable rubber cement applied by nozzles 921, 922 is spread over the fibre ends' by travelling belts 933, 934 acted upon by adjustable pressure plates 931, 932. The cemented cut sections next pass through guide plates 939, which may be heated by hot air or otherwise to a chamber 94 where the fibre mass is united at one end to a flexible backing, or as shown, at both ends to flexible backings 947, 948, previously supplied with cement, after which the backings and attached fibres &c. pass through a vulcanizing chamber 95 furnished with heated platens to vulcanize the rubber cement under pressure and cause the fibre ends to be attached permanently to the backings. Finally the fibres are slit by a cutting device 97, and the flexible backings with the attached fibres &c. may be rolled up at once for subsequent printing &c. or be previously finished by a " tigering " device 972, a shearing device 973, a steaming device 974, and a shearing device 975. The density of the pile may be varied by varying the speed of the belts 933, 934. The successive cut sections 91 of pile material may be separated by separators 8, fed singly from a magazine in a chamber below the chamber 92 and guided by rails 80 in the various chambers 93, 94, 95, the separators being finally removed by hand, or mechanically in a manner described in a chamber 96. The pile material may comprise yarns, or wool or vegetable fibres, or unspinnable fibres such as goat hair in the form of a batt. Feeding the batt and holding it during the cutting operation. The batt is fed from a shoot through guide plates 10, 20 to jaws 1, 2, the jaw 1 being, by means described, moved horizontally to and from the jaw 2, and the jaws 1, 2 being moved vertically downwards when closed and upwardly after being opened. After the batt has been moved downwards, as shown in Fig. 3, it is clamped above the cutting device 41, as shown in Fig. 8, between a pivoted jaw 30 furnished with a spring and stop member and a camcontrolled jaw 3, which is moved inwards under adjustable spring control. Simultaneously a cam-controlled grooved plunger 5 is moved to the right, raised pins 7 entering grooves in the face of the plunger, the batt being clamped below the cutting device 41 by means of the plunger and the cut sections of the batt, or the separators when these are used. The pins 7, which are mounted diagonally on a bar and are projected diagonally through openings in the floor of the chamber 92 by means described, are, as shown in Fig. 8, lowered before the batt is cut. After the batt has been cut, the plunger is advanced still further, as shown in Fig. 10, to feed the cut sections forward, the pins 7 being raised so that when the plunger is withdrawn they support the cut sections. Cutting devices. The batt is cut between a knife edge 4 and cutting rollers 41 mounted in ball bearings in separate housings to facilitate separate adjustment &c. of the rollers, the housings being resiliently attached to a knife bar slidable laterally in an adjustable groove or way in a casting 47, which is actuated by camcontrolled lever mechanism whereby the cutting rollers can be moved from the inoperative position shown in Fig. 1 to the cutting position shown in Fig. 8. When in this latter position, the knife bar is moved laterally to cut the batt by pin and slot connections to a cross-head connected to a piston in a compressed air cylinder governed by a valve in a manner described. Separator feeding devices. The separators 8 are fed from a magazine which is readily insertable into and removable from a chamber 82. Spring- pressed feeding-rods 85 move the separators along guide rails. Cam-controlled lifting-pins raise the separators successively into the path of the plunger 5, which is grooved to pass over guards and feeds the separators forward one at a time into contact with the batt.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US299902A US1864478A (en) | 1928-08-16 | 1928-08-16 | Method and apparatus for making pile fabrics |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB317434A true GB317434A (en) | 1929-10-24 |
Family
ID=23156782
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB4758/29A Expired GB317434A (en) | 1928-08-16 | 1929-02-12 | Method and apparatus for making pile fabrics |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US1864478A (en) |
BE (1) | BE359471A (en) |
DE (1) | DE579482C (en) |
FR (1) | FR672239A (en) |
GB (1) | GB317434A (en) |
NL (1) | NL34596C (en) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2438156A (en) * | 1943-06-05 | 1948-03-23 | Celanese Corp | Pile materials and production thereof |
US2521831A (en) * | 1947-04-28 | 1950-09-12 | Riverside Mills | Pile fabric |
US2711777A (en) * | 1950-08-31 | 1955-06-28 | Brintons Ltd | Manufacture of tufted fabrics |
NL97889C (en) * | 1954-08-12 | |||
BE545231A (en) * | 1955-02-22 | 1900-01-01 | Giroud Freres Ets | |
US2993525A (en) * | 1957-10-28 | 1961-07-25 | Continental Can Co | Honeycomb fabricating machine |
US3010508A (en) * | 1958-07-25 | 1961-11-28 | West Point Mfg Co | Apparatus for making composite structures |
US3085922A (en) * | 1959-01-19 | 1963-04-16 | Du Pont | Porous flexible self-supporting sheet material and method of making same |
NL124044C (en) * | 1959-08-04 | 1968-04-16 | ||
US3271216A (en) * | 1963-01-22 | 1966-09-06 | Du Pont | Production of loop pile textiles |
DE2706274A1 (en) * | 1977-02-15 | 1978-08-17 | Schuler Gmbh L | DEVICE FOR THE PRE-CUT-OUT CONVEYING, STACKING AND PACKING OF PLATES OF ELECTRIC MACHINES |
US5560972A (en) * | 1988-07-25 | 1996-10-01 | Interface, Inc. | Latex fusion bonded pile carpets and carpet tile |
EP0389603A1 (en) * | 1988-10-04 | 1990-10-03 | Textilma AG | Process and installation for producing flat textile bodies |
DE19717078A1 (en) * | 1997-04-23 | 1998-10-29 | Bhs Corr Masch & Anlagenbau | Device for cutting a paper web and for applying an adhesive tape to the cut edge of the paper web |
CN114986728B (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2024-06-14 | 青岛高测科技股份有限公司 | Automatic tensioning device for cutting roller of crystal silicon slicing machine, assembling method and slicing machine |
CN114986730B (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2024-06-18 | 青岛高测科技股份有限公司 | Automatic tensioning device for cutting roller of crystal silicon slicing machine, assembling method and slicing machine |
CN114941237B (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2023-06-23 | 江苏今达纺织实业有限公司 | Textile device for production of graphene fiber flame-retardant non-woven fabric |
-
1928
- 1928-08-16 US US299902A patent/US1864478A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1929
- 1929-01-29 NL NL44713A patent/NL34596C/nl active
- 1929-02-12 GB GB4758/29A patent/GB317434A/en not_active Expired
- 1929-03-28 FR FR672239D patent/FR672239A/en not_active Expired
- 1929-03-30 BE BE359471A patent/BE359471A/en unknown
- 1929-04-26 DE DEO18137D patent/DE579482C/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR672239A (en) | 1929-12-24 |
NL34596C (en) | 1930-01-16 |
BE359471A (en) | 1929-04-30 |
US1864478A (en) | 1932-06-21 |
DE579482C (en) | 1933-06-30 |
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