GB2481326A - Automatic coin distinguishing and sorting device - Google Patents

Automatic coin distinguishing and sorting device Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2481326A
GB2481326A GB1111294.3A GB201111294A GB2481326A GB 2481326 A GB2481326 A GB 2481326A GB 201111294 A GB201111294 A GB 201111294A GB 2481326 A GB2481326 A GB 2481326A
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GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
coin
assorting
rotary
annular sliding
seat
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Withdrawn
Application number
GB1111294.3A
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GB201111294D0 (en
Inventor
Weixuan Xu
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of GB201111294D0 publication Critical patent/GB201111294D0/en
Publication of GB2481326A publication Critical patent/GB2481326A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D3/00Sorting a mixed bulk of coins into denominations
    • G07D3/02Sorting coins by means of graded apertures
    • G07D3/06Sorting coins by means of graded apertures arranged along a circular path
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D9/00Counting coins; Handling of coins not provided for in the other groups of this subclass

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
  • Testing Of Coins (AREA)

Abstract

An automatic coin distinguishing and sorting device, includes a case (1), a coin sorting mechanism (2) and a coin collecting mechanism (3) disposed within the case (1).  The coin collecting mechanism (3) comprises a whirly coin sorting chute (31), a coin receiving cylinder (32) and a coin receiving cylinder holder (33).  The whirly coin sorting chute (31) is an annular sliding groove twisting downward.  Coin sorting apertures (311) of the whirly coin sorting chute (31) are disposed on the wall of the annular sliding groove on the side outward.  The coin sorting apertures (311) from above to below are arranged orderly from small size to large size according to presetting coin specifications.  One portion of the annular sliding groove is extended to a position under the coin falling opening (231) of the coin sorting mechanism (2).  An inclined sliding baffle (34) is provided between the coin falling opening (231) of the coin sorting mechanism (2) and the annular sliding groove.  On the case (1) are provided gaps (121) matched with respective coin sorting apertures (311).

Description

Automatic Coin Identification and Assortment Device The present invention relates to a coin assorting device, in particular to an automatic coin identification and assortment device capable of identification and classification of the coins according to the size of the diameter thereof in batches.
The conventional assortment device, as the one disclosed in China utility model patent No. 200420027893.0, comprises a frame and a coin assorting mechanism provided therein. The coin assorting mechanism comprises a coin assorting member and a driving mechanism. Said coin assorting member comprises a coin assorting disc, a coin bearing plate and a slope-shaped coin assorting slot. Said coin assorting disc is provided slantways, said coin bearing plate is provided within said coin assorting disc, said coin bearing plate is matched with the coin assorting disc with respect to the size, and the bottom portion thereof closely clings to the inner bottom surface of said coin assorting disc, said coin bearing plate may rotate while clinging to the inner bottom surface of said coin assorting disc under the drive of the driving mechanism, the bottom portion of this coin bearing plate is at least provided with one coin bearing hole that may allow the biggest coin pass therethrough, and the peripheral of the coin bearing hole is provided with a coin scraping slope; the inner bottom surface of the upper half portion of said coin assorting disc is provided with a coin-falling hole, the position of which is in correspondence with that of said coin bearing hole; said slope-shaped coin assorting slot is provided below said coin-falling hole, and said coin-falling hole and the abutting opening of said slope-shaped coin assorting slot are abutting correspondingly, one side of the abutting opening of said slope-shaped coin assorting slot is provided with a lower portion. At the same side as this lower portion, from the top to down, along the inner bottom surface of the slope-shaped coin assorting slot are provided with coin assorting holes in the order from small to big, below said each coin assorting holes are respectively provided with coin receiving cylinders with matched calibers, and said coin receiving cylinders are provided in said frame through a clasp mechanism. With this coin assorter, the coins are assorted through the coin assorting holes with various sizes on the slope-shaped coin assorting slot. Since the slope-shaped coin assorting slot is linearly shaped, a relatively large space is occupied, and the structure is comparatively not reasonable, resulting in the coin assorter as a whole are relatively large in size.
There is a new coin assorting device, the coin assorting slot is provided around the inner wall of the case, so the coin assorting device as a whole has a relatively compact structure and a relatively small volume. For example, the U.S. patent No. US58271 1 7A discloses a coin assortment and collection device, the coin collecting device thereof comprises an annular rotary slot which spirals downwards, the bottom of the annular rotary slot is provided with coin assorting holes in the order from small to big, and a coin collecting cylinder is correspondingly provided below each coin assorting hole. With this coin collecting device, the coins evenly cling to the bottom of the annular rotary slot and slide down under gravity one by one. The contact area between the coin and the bottom of the slot is relatively large, so the frictional force is also relatively large. In case a foreign substance is stuck on the surface of the coin, the coin may easily get caught at the bottom of the annular rotary slot, leading to coin-seizure by the coin assorter. In this case, the coin assorter can only continue the operation after shutting down and removing the coin being caught therein.
One of the objects of the present invention is to provide an automatic coin identification and assortment device with which the coin is not easily caught therein.
To solve said technical problem, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: an automatic coin identification and assortment device, which comprises: a case, a coin assorting mechanism and a coin collecting mechanism mounted in the case, said coin assorting mechanism as a whole is provided slantways in the case, said coin assorting mechanism comprises a rotary disc cover, a coin receiving disc, a rotary disc seat and a drive device, said rotary disc cover is covering above the coin receiving disc, said rotary disc seat is provided below the coin receiving disc, said coin receiving disc is provided with a plurality of coin receiving holes thereon, a portion upward in the oblique direction of said rotary disc seat is provided with a coin-falling opening; said coin-falling opening opens into the coin collecting mechanism, the drive device is provided at the lower portion of the coin assorting mechanism and is transmission-connected with said coin receiving disc; said coin collecting mechanism comprises a rotary coin assorting slot, a coin collecting cylinder and a cylinder seat, said rotary coin assorting slot is a length of annular sliding chute which spirals downwards, which is provided below the coin assorting mechanism and inside the case; a portion of the annular sliding chute extends to below the position of said coin-falling opening, the annular sliding chute is provided with a plurality of coin assorting holes, below each coin assorting hole is respectively provided a coin collecting cylinder correspondingly, said coin collecting cylinder is respectively mounted onto the cylinder seat; wherein, the coin assorting holes of said rotary coin assorting slot are provided on the chute wall at the side facing outwards of said annular sliding chute, and, from the top down, the coin assorting holes are arranged in the order from small to big according to the set specification of the coins; between said coin-falling opening and the corresponding terminal of said annular sliding chute, there is provided an oblique-sliding baffle capable of sending the coin to said rotary coin assorting slot in an upright orientation; said case is provided thereon with notches mating with the each coin assorting holes.
On the chute wall at the side facing outwards of said annular sliding chute, there are provided coin guiding tracks respectively separately leading to said each coin assorting holes from the top end of said annular sliding chute.
Said each coin guiding tracks is step-shaped in the order from low to high on the chute wall at the side facing outwards of said annular sliding chute, in which, the lowest coin guiding track corresponds to the smallest coin assorting hole, and the highest coin guiding track corresponds to the biggest coin assorting hole.
Said oblique-sliding baffle is fixed at the lower edge of said coin-falling opening.
Said cylinder seat is provided thereon with a plurality of cylinder seat slots within which said each coin collecting cylinders may be inserted in one-to-one correspondence.
Said cylinder seat is divided into a left part and a right part, in which one end thereof is respectively hinged to the seat of the case, and the other end is respectively movably snapped onto said cylinder seat.
Said cylinder seat slot is circular-cylinder shaped, the central portion of the bottom thereof is provided with a protruding post, and the bottom of said coin collecting cylinder is respectively provided with an insertion opening corresponding to this protruding post.
The thickness of the annular cant of said coin receiving hole is less than that of the thinnest coin, a coin-scraping elastic plate is provide in front of said coin-falling opening, between the bottom portion of the coin-scraping elastic plate and said rotary disc seat, there is formed a gap, which is larger than the thickness of one thickest coin while less than the total thickness of two thinnest coins, the diameter of each coin receiving hole is larger than the largest diameter of one coin to be identified, while less than the sum of the smallest diameters of two coins to be identified.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is as follows: the coin assorting slot adopts a annular sliding chute which spirals downwards, the coin assorting holes of the rotary coin assorting slot are provided on the chute wall at the side facing outwards of the annular sliding chute, and between the coin-falling opening and the corresponding terminal of the annular sliding chute, there is provided an oblique-sliding baffle capable of sending the coin to the rotary coin assorting slot in an upright orientation. In operation, the coin falls down into the annular sliding chute in an upright orientation by the oblique-sliding baffle from the coin-falling opening, rolls down along the annular sliding chute by means of the weight of the coin and the rotation centrifugal force, and falls down into the coin collecting cylinder below through the notch on the case from the respective corresponding coin assorting hole. Since the coin moves within the annular sliding chute in a manner of rolling, the rolling frictional force is relatively small, and the contact area between the coin and the bottom of the annular sliding chute is relatively small, thus further weakening the frictional force, so the coin is not easily caught. Furthermore, in the present invention, on the chute wall at the side facing outwards of said annular sliding chute, there are provided coin guiding tracks respectively separately leading to the each coin assorting holes from the top end of the annular sliding chute. Thus, each coin rolls into the respective corresponding coin assorting hole orderly in the annular sliding chute under the guidance of the respective guiding track, and so it is effectively prevented that the coin runs across the corresponding coin assorting hole without falling down thereinto due to rolling too fast, and accordingly the assortment of coins is relatively accurate.
Fig. 1 is the illustration view of the structure of the present invention; Fig. 2 is the illustration view of the opening state of the cylinder seat of the present invention; Fig. 3 is the illustration view of the coin assorting mechanism of the present invention; Fig. 4 is the illustration view of the structure of the coin collecting mechanism of the present invention; Fig. 5 is the illustration view of the structure of the rotary disc seat in the coin assorting mechanism; Fig. 6 is the bottom view of the coin receiving disc in the coin assorting mechanism; Fig. 7 is the illustration view of the structure of the coin assorting mechanism shown in a different direction; Fig. 8 is the illustration view of the structure of the rotary coin assorting slot in the coin assorting mechanism.
Next, the present invention is further described in detail in connection with the drawings and the embodiments thereof.
As shown in Figs. 1 -8, the automatic coin identification and assortment device of the present invention comprises a case 1, a coin assorting mechanism 2 and a coin collecting mechanism 3. In the case 1, from the top to down, there are successively the face cover 11, the middle case 12, the bottom case 13 and the seat 14, said face cover 11 is a funnel type structure, with a through hole 111 in the center, and the through hole 111 opens downwards into the coin assorting mechanism 2; said middle case 12 is circular-cylinder shaped, and the outer wall of the lower end thereof has tooth-shaped notches 121. Said tooth-shaped notch 121 cooperates with the coin assorting hole 311; the body of said bottom case 13 is circular-cylinder shaped, the outer wall thereof is provided with vertical semicircular cylinder coin-escaping channels 1 31 that are directly joined to the coin assorting holes 311, and said bottom case 1 3 is fixed onto the seat 14.
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, inside the case 1, there is provided with a coin assorting mechanism 2. The coin assorting mechanism 2 comprises a rotary disc cover 21, a coin receiving disc 22, a rotary disc seat 23 and a drive device 24. Said coin assorting mechanism 2 as a whole is oriented at a certain angle, being provided slantways in the case 1, said rotary disc cover 21 is covering above the coin receiving disc 22, said rotary disc seat 23 is provided below the coin receiving disc 22, said coin receiving disc 22 is provided thereon with a plurality of coin receiving holes 222, the edge of which has an annular cant 221, said rotary disc seat 23 is provided thereon with a coin-falling opening 231, and the coin-falling opening 231 is provided at the upper end of the inclined rotary disc seat 23, so as to coincide with the highest position that the coin receiving hole 222 can reach. Said coin-falling opening 231 opens to the coin collecting mechanism 3, the drive device 24 is provided at the lower portion of the coin assorting mechanism 2, and is transmission-connected with the coin receiving disc 23; a supporter 4 is provided below the coin assorting mechanism 2.
Said drive device 24 comprises an electric motor and a gear transmission system, the gear transmission system comprises a gear 223 provided at the peripheral of the coin receiving disc 22 and the power gear driven by the output shaft of the electric motor, and the power gear drives the gear 223 of the coin receiving disc meshed therewith; or the drive device 24 may adopt the solution in which a belt wheel is driven by the electric motor and the rotation of the coin receiving disc is driven by the belt wheel via the transmission of motion.
To ensure that the coins on the coin receiving disc 22 are brought to the coin-falling opening 231 one by one, the thickness of the annular cant 221 of said coin receiving hole 222 is less than that of one thinnest coin, a coin-scraping elastic plate 25 is provided on the rotary disc cover 21 which extends to the coin receiving disc 22, the coin-scraping elastic plate 25 is located in front of the coin-falling opening 231, and the gap between the bottom portion of the coin-scraping elastic plate 25 and the rotary disc seat 23 is larger than the thickness of one thickest coin while less than the total thickness of two thinnest coins, and the diameter of each coin receiving hole is larger than the largest diameter of one coin to be identified, while less than the sum of the smallest diameters of two coins to be identified.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 8, it is seen that said coin collecting mechanism 3 comprises a rotary coin assorting slot 31, a coin collecting cylinder 32 and a cylinder seat 33, said rotary coin assorting slot 31 is a length of annular sliding chute which spires downwards and includes vertical coin assorting holes 311, said vertical coin assorting holes 311 are provided on the chute wall at the side facing outwards of the sliding chute. From the top to down, the vertical coin assorting holes 311 are arranged in the order from small to big with regard to the specification.
Said rotary coin assorting slot 31 spires downwards along the inner wall of the middle case 12, and the tail end thereof terminates at the lower edge of the middle case 12. On the chute wall at the side facing outwards of the rotary coin assorting slot 31, there are provided with coin guiding tracks 312 respectively separately leading to the each vertical coin assorting holes 311 from the top end of the rotary coin assorting slot 31.
The each coin guiding tracks 312 is step-shaped in the order from low to high on the chute wall at the side facing outwards of the rotary coin assorting slot 31, wherein, the lowest coin guiding track corresponds to the smallest vertical coin assorting hole, and the highest coin guiding track corresponds to the biggest vertical coin assorting hole.
The lower end of the coin guiding track 312 respectively terminates at the lower end rim of each vertical coin assorting hole 311. The spiral coin assorting slot 31 is provided below the coin assorting mechanism 2; and an oblique-sliding baffle 34 is provided between said coin-falling opening 231 and the rotary coin assorting slot 31, one end of the oblique-sliding baffle 34 is fixed at the lower edge of the coin-falling opening 231, and the other end thereof extends onto the chute channel of the sliding chute 31. The oblique-sliding baffle 34 may receive the coins slidingly falling down from the coin-falling opening 231, guide the sliding of the coins into the rotary coin assorting slot 31, and make the coins stand upright within the rotary coin assorting slot 31.
Said coin assorting hole 311 on the top is of the smallest specification, larger than the diameter of the coin with the smallest diameter, but smaller than that of the coin with the second smallest diameter. After the coins with various specifications drop down to the rotary coin assorting slot 31 from the coin-falling opening 231, the coins roll along the rotary coin assorting slot 31. The coins with various diameters through the guidance of corresponding coin guiding tracks 31 2 roll towards the corresponding vertical coin assorting holes 311, the coins with the smallest specification may drop out from the coin assorting hole 311 at the most upper end, the coins with the second smallest specification may drop out from the second coin assorting hole, and so on. According to the rule described above, all of the coins with various specifications may be separated apart, and then collected by the coin collecting mechanism 3.
Below said coin assorting hole 311, there is provided with a cylinder seat 33. Said cylinder seat 33 is divided into a left part and a right part, the two ends at the peripheral are respectively hinged onto the seat 14, and the two ends near the middle are respectively movably snapped onto the cylinder seat 33 by the elastic switch 333. The cylinder seat 33 is provided thereon with a plurality of cylinder seat slots 331, said cylinder seat slot 331 is circular-cylinder shaped, snapped within the corresponding coin-escaping channel, and the central portion of the circular bottom thereof is provided with a protruding post 332, and the bottom of the tubular coin collecting cylinder 32 is provided with an insertion opening corresponding to the protruding post 332. The coin collecting cylinder 32 is inserted onto the protruding post 332 through this insertion opening, so as to mount and fix the coin collecting cylinder 32 onto the cylinder seat slot 331. The each coin collecting cylinder 331 corresponds with each coin assorting hole 311, so as to receive and accommodate the coins dropped out from the coin assorting hole 311.
The process of the operation of the coin assorting device is as follows: the coins to be identified in a batch are put down from the face cover 11, all the coins to be identified may escape into the coin assorting mechanism 2 via the funnel shaped through hole 111 of the face cover 11, and directly drop onto the inclined coin receiving disc 22.
Under gravity, all the coins may roll and slide to the portion of the coin receiving disc 22 that is at a lower position in the oblique direction, at this point, the coin receiving disc 22 rotates via the drive of the drive device 24, and the annular cant 221 facilitates the coins to be identified entering the coin receiving hole 222. Since the thickness of the annular cant 221 of said coin receiving hole 222 is less than that of one thinnest coin, and the diameter of each coin receiving hole 222 is larger than the diameter of the biggest coin to be identified while less than the sum of the diameters of two smallest coins to be identified, so each time only one coin may enter the coin receiving hole 222, thus the coin is rotated therewith and brought to the upper end of the coin receiving disc 22.
When it is rotated to the position of the coin-falling opening 231 of the rotary disc seat 23, the coin loses support, dropping out of the coin-falling opening 231 and entering the coin collecting mechanism 3.
The coins dropped out of the coin-falling opening 231 may be slidingly guided to within the rotary coin assorting slot 31 along the oblique-sliding baffle 34, at this point, the coins start to roll within the rotary coin assorting slot 31 in a upright orientation. The coins with various diameters through the guidance of corresponding coin guiding tracks 31 2 roll towards the corresponding vertical coin assorting holes 311. Due to the weight ii of the coin and the rotation centrifugal force, the coins rolling in a upright orientation within the chute channel of the sliding chute 31 are always inclined to outwardly overflow. As soon as a corresponding vertical coin assorting hole 311 is encountered, the coin may escape out from this vertical coin assorting hole 311, thus the coins with various specifications respectively escape out from the various coin assorting holes 311 in the course of rolling from the rotary coin assorting slot 31, thus the assortment of coins is achieved. Since the coin assorting hole 311 provided on the outer chute wall of the rotary coin assorting slot 31 are arranged from small to big from the top down, the coins may escape out in the order that the coins with the smallest diameter may escape out from the topmost coin assorting hole 311, then the coins with the second smallest diameter, and so on. According to this principle, the identification and classification of all the coins with various specifications may be achieved.
By pressing the elastic switch 333 provided on the cylinder seat 33 to respectively outwardly separate apart the two movable ends of the cylinder seat 33, the left and right parts of the cylinder seat respectively open outwardly, so the coin collecting cylinder 32 may be taken out, and the coins within the coin collecting cylinder 32 is removed therefrom. By pressing the elastic switch 333 to inwardly bring together the two movable ends of the cylinder seat 33, the cylinder seat 33 is reclosed to enter the coin-receipt status.

Claims (8)

  1. CLAIMS1. An automatic coin identification and assortment device, comprising: a case, a coin assorting mechanism and a coin collecting mechanism mounted in the case, said coin assorting mechanism as a whole is provided slantways in the case, said coin assorting mechanism comprises a rotary disc cover, a coin receiving disc, a rotary disc seat and a drive device, said rotary disc cover is covering above the coin receiving disc, said rotary disc seat is provided below the coin receiving disc, said coin receiving disc is provided with a plurality of coin receiving holes thereon, a portion upward in the oblique direction of said rotary disc seat is provided with a coin-falling opening; said coin-falling opening opens into the coin collecting mechanism, the drive device is provided at the lower portion of the coin assorting mechanism and is transmission-connected with said coin receiving disc; said coin collecting mechanism comprises a rotary coin assorting slot, a coin collecting cylinder and a cylinder seat, said rotary coin assorting slot is a length of annular sliding chute which spirals downwards, which is provided below the coin assorting mechanism and inside the case; a portion of the annular sliding chute extends to below the position of said coin-falling opening, the annular sliding chute is provided with a plurality of coin assorting holes, below each coin assorting hole is respectively provided a coin collecting cylinder correspondingly, said coin collecting cylinder is respectively mounted onto the cylinder seat; wherein, the coin assorting holes of said rotary coin assorting slot are provided on the chute wall at the side facing outwards of said annular sliding chute, and, from the top down, the coin assorting holes are arranged in the order from small to big according to the set specification of the coins; between said coin-falling opening and the corresponding terminal of said annular sliding chute, there is provided an oblique-sliding baffle capable of sending the coin to said rotary coin assorting slot in an upright orientation; said case is provided thereon with notches mating with each coin assorting holes.
  2. 2. The automatic coin identification and assortment device according to claim 1,wherein, on the chute wall at the side facing outwards of said annular sliding chute, there are provided coin guiding tracks respectively separately leading to said each coin assorting holes from the top end of said annular sliding chute.
  3. 3. The automatic coin identification and assortment device according to claim 2,wherein, said each coin guiding tracks is step-shaped in the order from low to high on the chute wall at the side facing outwards of said annular sliding chute, in which, the lowest coin guiding track corresponds to the smallest coin assorting hole, and the highest coin guiding track corresponds to the biggest coin assorting hole.
  4. 4. The automatic coin identification and assortment device according to claim 1,wherein, said oblique-sliding baffle is fixed at the lower edge of said coin-falling opening.
  5. 5. The automatic coin identification and assortment device according to claim 1,wherein, said cylinder seat is provided thereon with a plurality of cylinder seat slots within which said each coin collecting cylinders may be inserted in one-to-one correspondence.
  6. 6. The automatic coin identification and assortment device according to claim 1,wherein, said cylinder seat is divided into a left part and a right part, in which one end thereof is respectively hinged to the seat of the case, and the other end is respectively movably snapped onto said cylinder seat.
  7. 7. The automatic coin identification and assortment device according to claim 5,wherein, said cylinder seat slot is circular-cylinder shaped, the central portion of the bottom thereof is provided with a protruding post, and the bottom of said coin collecting cylinder is respectively provided with an insertion opening corresponding to this protruding post.
  8. 8. The automatic coin identification and assortment device according to claim 1,wherein, the thickness of the annular cant of said coin receiving hole is less than that of the thinnest coin, a coin-scraping elastic plate is provide in front of said coin- falling opening, , there is formed a gap between the bottom portion of the coin-scraping elastic plate and said rotary disc seat, which is larger than the thickness of one thickest coin while less than the total thickness of two thinnest coins, the diameter of each coin receiving hole is larger than the largest diameter of one coin to be identified, while less than the sum of the smallest diameters of two coins to be identified.
GB1111294.3A 2009-04-03 2009-12-18 Automatic coin distinguishing and sorting device Withdrawn GB2481326A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200920130498 2009-04-03
PCT/CN2009/075702 WO2010111870A1 (en) 2009-04-03 2009-12-18 Automatic coin distinguishing and sorting device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB201111294D0 GB201111294D0 (en) 2011-08-17
GB2481326A true GB2481326A (en) 2011-12-21

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GB1111294.3A Withdrawn GB2481326A (en) 2009-04-03 2009-12-18 Automatic coin distinguishing and sorting device

Country Status (3)

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CN (1) CN201804364U (en)
GB (1) GB2481326A (en)
WO (1) WO2010111870A1 (en)

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WO2010111870A1 (en) 2010-10-07
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