GB2178757A - Fuel additives and fuel containing soluble platinum group metal compounds and use in internal combustion engines - Google Patents
Fuel additives and fuel containing soluble platinum group metal compounds and use in internal combustion enginesInfo
- Publication number
- GB2178757A GB2178757A GB08617717A GB8617717A GB2178757A GB 2178757 A GB2178757 A GB 2178757A GB 08617717 A GB08617717 A GB 08617717A GB 8617717 A GB8617717 A GB 8617717A GB 2178757 A GB2178757 A GB 2178757A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- platinum group
- group metal
- internal combustion
- combustion engines
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- -1 platinum group metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002816 fuel additive Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006280 diesel fuel additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003254 gasoline additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000006502 nitrobenzyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 abstract 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
- A46B9/02—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
- A46B9/06—Arrangement of mixed bristles or tufts of bristles, e.g. wire, fibre, rubber
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/0006—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
- C07F15/0086—Platinum compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/1814—Chelates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
- C10L1/301—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) derived from metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
- C10L1/305—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) organo-metallic compounds (containing a metal to carbon bond)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
- C10L3/003—Additives for gaseous fuels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B2200/00—Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
- A46B2200/30—Brushes for cleaning or polishing
- A46B2200/3066—Brush specifically designed for use with street cleaning machinery
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1608—Well defined compounds, e.g. hexane, benzene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
- C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
- C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
- C10L1/1852—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
- C10L1/1852—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters
- C10L1/1855—Cyclic ethers, e.g. epoxides, lactides, lactones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
- C10L1/1857—Aldehydes; Ketones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/23—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites
- C10L1/231—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites nitro compounds; nitrates; nitrites
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
A gasoline and diesel fuel additive composition comprising solutions of a fuel-soluble platinum group metal compound in a solvent miscible in the diesel, the platinum group metal complex being present in an amount sufficient to supply from 0.01 to 1.0 parts per million of the platinum group metal when added to a predetermined amount of fuel. Preferred solvents are oxygenated hydrocarbons such as ethanol, tetrahydrofuran, and methyl tertiary butyl ether, and will preferably be employed in amounts of less than 5% of the weight of the gasoline to provide oxygen and the metal at a weight ratio of from 1,000:1 to 100,000:1. Especially preferred compounds are those of formula (I), wherein M is a platinum group metal and R is benzyl, phenyl or nitrobenzyl. The additive compositions and fuel treated therewith improve operating efficiency of internal combustion engines in terms of increased power output per unit of fuel burned and reduce the emissions of particulates and noxious gases such as carbon monoxide and nitrogen monoxide . The additives provide beneficial results upon immediate use and over long periods of continuous use.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US67795484A | 1984-12-04 | 1984-12-04 | |
US79073885A | 1985-10-24 | 1985-10-24 | |
US79642885A | 1985-11-08 | 1985-11-08 | |
PCT/US1985/002387 WO1986003492A1 (en) | 1984-12-04 | 1985-12-03 | Fuel additives and fuel containing soluble platinum group metal compounds and use in internal combusiton engines |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB8617717D0 GB8617717D0 (en) | 1986-08-28 |
GB2178757A true GB2178757A (en) | 1987-02-18 |
GB2178757B GB2178757B (en) | 1988-10-19 |
Family
ID=27418330
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB08617717A Expired GB2178757B (en) | 1984-12-04 | 1985-12-03 | Fuel additives and fuel containing soluble platinum group metal compounds and use in internal combustion engines |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0653879B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN85109511A (en) |
AU (1) | AU583580B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR8507104A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1305607C (en) |
DK (1) | DK527485A (en) |
ES (1) | ES8900127A1 (en) |
FI (1) | FI854486A (en) |
GB (1) | GB2178757B (en) |
HU (1) | HUT44034A (en) |
IE (1) | IE58723B1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL77176A0 (en) |
MA (1) | MA20584A1 (en) |
MX (1) | MX169226B (en) |
PT (1) | PT81495B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1986003492A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1340871C (en) * | 1988-12-28 | 2000-01-04 | Robert W. Epperly | Method for reducing emissions from or increasing the utilizable energy of fuel for powering internal combustion engines |
US5034020A (en) * | 1988-12-28 | 1991-07-23 | Platinum Plus, Inc. | Method for catalyzing fuel for powering internal combustion engines |
US5584894A (en) * | 1992-07-22 | 1996-12-17 | Platinum Plus, Inc. | Reduction of nitrogen oxides emissions from vehicular diesel engines |
US5404841A (en) * | 1993-08-30 | 1995-04-11 | Valentine; James M. | Reduction of nitrogen oxides emissions from diesel engines |
GB0126990D0 (en) | 2001-11-09 | 2002-01-02 | Carroll Robert | Method and composition for improving fuel consumption |
US6948926B2 (en) * | 2002-02-04 | 2005-09-27 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | Reduced-emissions combustion utilizing multiple-component metallic combustion catalyst |
LT5161B (en) | 2003-12-12 | 2004-09-27 | Rimvydas JASINAVIČIUS | Additive for fuels on the basis of improved ethanol |
JP2007526363A (en) * | 2004-02-09 | 2007-09-13 | オー2ディーゼル コーポレーション | Method for reducing particulate matter emissions from diesel engine exhaust using ethanol / diesel fuel in combination with diesel oxidation catalyst |
WO2010024478A1 (en) * | 2008-08-25 | 2010-03-04 | Tai Weon Choi | The mixture for the diesel saving by nano-technology |
WO2010024477A1 (en) * | 2008-08-25 | 2010-03-04 | Tai Weon Choi | The mixture for the gasoline saving by nano-technology |
CN103695051B (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2015-04-01 | 山西华顿实业有限公司 | Additive for improving dynamic property of methanol gasoline |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2875223A (en) * | 1954-08-18 | 1959-02-24 | Du Pont | Dicyclopentadienyliron derivatives |
US4207078A (en) * | 1979-04-25 | 1980-06-10 | Texaco Inc. | Diesel fuel containing manganese tricarbonyl and oxygenated compounds |
-
1985
- 1985-11-14 PT PT81495A patent/PT81495B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-11-14 FI FI854486A patent/FI854486A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-11-14 DK DK527485A patent/DK527485A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-11-15 ES ES548951A patent/ES8900127A1/en not_active Expired
- 1985-11-28 IL IL77176A patent/IL77176A0/en unknown
- 1985-12-02 CA CA000496625A patent/CA1305607C/en not_active Expired
- 1985-12-03 HU HU85568Q patent/HUT44034A/en unknown
- 1985-12-03 JP JP61500068A patent/JPH0653879B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-12-03 MX MX000810A patent/MX169226B/en unknown
- 1985-12-03 MA MA20810A patent/MA20584A1/en unknown
- 1985-12-03 BR BR8507104A patent/BR8507104A/en unknown
- 1985-12-03 AU AU52362/86A patent/AU583580B2/en not_active Expired
- 1985-12-03 WO PCT/US1985/002387 patent/WO1986003492A1/en unknown
- 1985-12-03 GB GB08617717A patent/GB2178757B/en not_active Expired
- 1985-12-03 IE IE304385A patent/IE58723B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-12-04 CN CN198585109511A patent/CN85109511A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2875223A (en) * | 1954-08-18 | 1959-02-24 | Du Pont | Dicyclopentadienyliron derivatives |
US4207078A (en) * | 1979-04-25 | 1980-06-10 | Texaco Inc. | Diesel fuel containing manganese tricarbonyl and oxygenated compounds |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
G. DEGANELLO, 'TRANSITION METAL COMPLEXES OF CYCLIC POLYOLEFINS', 1979, ACADEMIC PRESS PAGES 97-100, 102, 277, 278,281 TO 283, 288, 289-291. * |
U. BELLUCO, 'ORGANOMETALLIC AND COORDINATION CHEMISTRY OF PLATINUM', 1974, ACADEMIC PRESS PAGES 221, 222, 226, 232, 295-297, 441, 449, 454 AND 455. * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN85109511A (en) | 1987-05-13 |
CA1305607C (en) | 1992-07-28 |
IE58723B1 (en) | 1993-11-03 |
IL77176A0 (en) | 1986-04-29 |
AU583580B2 (en) | 1989-05-04 |
MX169226B (en) | 1993-06-25 |
WO1986003492A1 (en) | 1986-06-19 |
HUT44034A (en) | 1988-01-28 |
DK527485A (en) | 1986-06-05 |
GB2178757B (en) | 1988-10-19 |
AU5236286A (en) | 1986-07-01 |
FI854486A (en) | 1986-06-05 |
GB8617717D0 (en) | 1986-08-28 |
DK527485D0 (en) | 1985-11-14 |
JPS62501423A (en) | 1987-06-11 |
PT81495B (en) | 1987-12-30 |
MA20584A1 (en) | 1986-07-01 |
ES8900127A1 (en) | 1989-01-01 |
JPH0653879B2 (en) | 1994-07-20 |
IE853043L (en) | 1986-06-04 |
ES548951A0 (en) | 1989-01-01 |
FI854486A0 (en) | 1985-11-14 |
BR8507104A (en) | 1987-03-31 |
PT81495A (en) | 1985-12-01 |
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Effective date: 20051202 |