GB1593840A - Heating apparatus - Google Patents

Heating apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
GB1593840A
GB1593840A GB23694/78A GB2369478A GB1593840A GB 1593840 A GB1593840 A GB 1593840A GB 23694/78 A GB23694/78 A GB 23694/78A GB 2369478 A GB2369478 A GB 2369478A GB 1593840 A GB1593840 A GB 1593840A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
housing
beads
heating
body panel
heating element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB23694/78A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Elpan ApS
Original Assignee
Elpan ApS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DK252877A external-priority patent/DK252877A/en
Priority claimed from DK252977A external-priority patent/DK153586C/en
Application filed by Elpan ApS filed Critical Elpan ApS
Publication of GB1593840A publication Critical patent/GB1593840A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H3/00Air heaters
    • F24H3/002Air heaters using electric energy supply
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/0246Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid heat-exchange elements having several adjacent conduits forming a whole, e.g. blocks
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F21/00Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
    • F28F21/08Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
    • F28F21/088Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal for domestic or space-heating systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2220/00Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
    • F24D2220/20Heat consumers
    • F24D2220/2009Radiators
    • F24D2220/2072Radiators being skirting boards between floor and wall or ledges between wall and ceiling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Domestic Hot-Water Supply Systems And Details Of Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)

Abstract

A radiator for a skirting-board room-heating installation has inflow and return flow ducts (4) for a heating medium. A first housing part (1) consists of a metal profiled rail which has a vertical body plate (2). The latter is provided with, arranged above one another and integral with the housing part (1), inwardly projecting beads (3) with cavities (4) which form the ducts. The housing part (1) is preferably formed with support members (14, 16) in order to support an electric heating element and/or in order to make the connection to an electric cable (18) and members for mounting one or more sockets (19) for connecting the cables (18) to a connection plug for a consumer. <IMAGE>

Description

(54) HEATING APPARATUS (71) We, ELPAN ApS, a Limited Liability Company organised under the laws of Denmark, of Billedskaerervej 8, 5230 Odense M., Denmark, do hereby declare this invention, for which we pray that a patent may be granted to us, and the method by which it is to be performed, to be particularly described in and by the following statement: The invention relates to heating apparatus of the type which is adapted to be mounted as a skirting board along the walls of the room which is to be heated, the apparatus having a housing containing channels for a gaseous or liquid heating medium.
In known apparatus of this type the channels for the heating medium are tubes which may be mounted to a housing portion by suitable mounting means. The heating medium tubes may also be mounted on the walls of the room which is to be heated or on a carrying member which is mounted on said wall, and another housing portion may constitute a screen for the tubes.
According to the present invention there is provided heating apparatus adapted to be mounted as a skirting panel along the walls of a room which is to be heated, the apparatus having a housing comprising a body panel formed with upper and lower integral, inwardly facing longitudinally extending beads having hollow spaces which constitute supply and return channels for the gaseous or liquid medium, and support means for the housing attachable to a wall and having upper and lower resilient flanges shaped for cooperation with the said beads on the body panel of the housing whereby to retain the housing on the said support.
By this construction of the apparatus, advantages are obtained during the manufacture and use thereof. The body panel of which the housing is comprised may be manufactured in a continuous process, preferably by extrusion of a metal alloy, for instance an aluminium alloy, which is well adapted to be deformed to the desired profile, and which has great heat-conducting characteristics. By such a process of manufacture, and by elimination of separate mounting means and mounting work for the heating tubes, a significant reduction of the manufacturing costs is obtained.
As the walls in the channels which contain the heating medium are integral with the housing portion a great heat transmission is obtained from the heating medium to the body panel and from there to the room which is to be heated, so that high efficiency is obtained.
According to an embodiment of the invention the said housing portion may be formed with carrying means associated with the said beads of the body panel, which carrying means are adapted to engage and carry an electric heating element or a heating element support member.
Thereby the advantage is obtained that without any difficulties and greater costs an electric heating element can be mounted in a heating apparatus which is adapted to use a gaseous or liquid heating medium, so that the effect of the skirting board heating apparatus can be increased in desired areas, as for instance under a window, and it may be advantageous during certain seasons to use electric heating alone during certain periods of the day and night.
According to a special embodiment of the invention the said housing may be formed to engage and carry a carrying member for electric cables and further be formed with means for mounting one or more sockets for connecting the cables with a plug for a wire from a consumption unit.
By this embodiment the heating apparatus may without special costs be adapted to constitute a screen for cables for electric heavy or low current for domestic apparatuses, such as lamps and televsion sets.
The invention will now be described in greater detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which Figure 1 shows a part of a housing in isometric view and in section, Figure 2 shows a section through an embodiment of heating apparatus according to the invention mounted on a room wall, Figure 3 shows a modified embodiment of heating apparatus according to the invention in side view, Figure 4 shows a cross-section through the heating apparatus according to Figure 3 mounted on a room wall, Figure 5 shows the same as Figure 3 for a further modification, and Figure 6 shows a cross-section through the apparatus according to Figure 5 mounted on a room wall.
The heating apparatus according to the invention comprises, as seen in Figure 4, a housing 1 which is manufactured as an integral unit, preferably by extrusion, of a suitable metal alloy. The housing 1 has a vertical body panel 2 formed with two longitudinally extending beads 3 having hollow spaces 4 which constitute longitudinal channels.
The housing 1 is carried by housing support means 5 which comprises a vertical body plate 6 mounted on a room wall 7 by means of screws 8, the support 5 having curved flanges 9 adapted to engage the outer curved surfaces of the beads 3 by snap action.
The housing 1 has further an upper flange 10 extending towards the room wall 7 and a lower flange 11 which has an angular crosssection and abuts the floor 12 in the room which is to be heated.
Figure 1 shows the housing 1 partly in isometric view and partly in cross-section.
During the extrusion of the housing 1 grooves 13 are produced, namely two at the top and one at the bottom, and later on series of holes are produced which are adapted to generate a certain air circulation through the housing and past the two beads 3.
The embodiment according to Figure 1 is adapted for heating by means of a gaseous or liquid medium or possibly a similar cooling medium, and the skirting board is built up of a plurality of sections of profile rails of the type shown in Figure 1 by suitable tube coupling means which are adapted to connect the channels 4 in adjacent apparatus sections with each other.
In the embodiment according to Figures 3 and 4 the housing 1 is formed with two longitudinally extending grooves 14 on the surfaces of the beads 3 facing each other, and in said grooves plate-shaped portions 15 on a profile rail 16 having a ladder-shaped crosssection are received, in said profile rail four spaces 17 for electric cables 18 being provided, some of which may be connected to sleeve sockets 19 on the outer side of the body panel 2. The cables 18 which may be connected to the mains or a source of low current, serve to deliver current to domestic apparatuses, such as lamps, television sets etc., and the housing 1 serves as carrying means and screen for the said electric cables and for carrying outlets 19 and switches for the current.
By the embodiment according to Figure 6 the grooves 14 are used for receiving a plateshaped electric heating element 20 which, as shown in Figure 5, extends in zig-zag fashion along the longitudinal direction of the housing and which serves to supplement or substitute the heat effect from the heating medium channels 4. On the heating element connecting means 21 are provided adapted to connect heating elements in two adjacent apparatus sections.
The embodiment according to Figure 2 is adapted for heating partly by a gaseous or liquid heating medium in the channels 4 and partly by an electric heating element 20 carried by the housing 1 in the same way as shown in Figure 6. Further the apparatus is adapted to carry and screen electric cables 18 in the same ways as in the embodiment according to Figure 4, and the cables are carried by a profile rail 22 having a laddershaped cross-section, the edges of said rail engaging the inner surfaces of the beads 3.
WHAT WE CLAIM IS:- 1. Heating apparatus adapted to be mounted as a skirting panel along the walls of a room which is to be heated, the apparatus having a housing comprising a body panel formed with upper and lower integral, inwardly facing longitudinally extending beads having hollow spaces which constitute supply and return channels for the gaseous or liquid medium, and support means for the housing attachable to a wall and having upper and lower resilient flanges shaped for cooperation with the said beads on the body panel of the housing whereby to retain the housing on the said support.
2. Apparatus as claimed in Claim 1, in which the housing is formed with carrying means associated with the said beads of the body panel, which carrying means are adapted to engage and carry an electric heating element or a heating element support member.
3. Apparatus as claimed in Claim 2, in which, the said carrying means comprise longitudinally extending grooves which are shaped to receive a flange on the heating element or the heating element support member.
4. Apparatus as claimed in Claim 1, in which the housing is formed to engage and carry a carrying element for electric cables, and further is formed with means for mounting one or more sockets for connecting the cables to a plug on a wire leading to a consumption unit.
5. Apparatus as claimed in Claim 4, in which the carrying element comprises, a profile rail having a ladder shaped crosssection the free ends of which engage oppositely facing curved surfaces of the beads.
6. Apparatus as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, in which the body panel is formed with integral, longitudinally extending upper and lower flanges facing the room
**WARNING** end of DESC field may overlap start of CLMS **.

Claims (8)

**WARNING** start of CLMS field may overlap end of DESC **. Figure 4 shows a cross-section through the heating apparatus according to Figure 3 mounted on a room wall, Figure 5 shows the same as Figure 3 for a further modification, and Figure 6 shows a cross-section through the apparatus according to Figure 5 mounted on a room wall. The heating apparatus according to the invention comprises, as seen in Figure 4, a housing 1 which is manufactured as an integral unit, preferably by extrusion, of a suitable metal alloy. The housing 1 has a vertical body panel 2 formed with two longitudinally extending beads 3 having hollow spaces 4 which constitute longitudinal channels. The housing 1 is carried by housing support means 5 which comprises a vertical body plate 6 mounted on a room wall 7 by means of screws 8, the support 5 having curved flanges 9 adapted to engage the outer curved surfaces of the beads 3 by snap action. The housing 1 has further an upper flange 10 extending towards the room wall 7 and a lower flange 11 which has an angular crosssection and abuts the floor 12 in the room which is to be heated. Figure 1 shows the housing 1 partly in isometric view and partly in cross-section. During the extrusion of the housing 1 grooves 13 are produced, namely two at the top and one at the bottom, and later on series of holes are produced which are adapted to generate a certain air circulation through the housing and past the two beads 3. The embodiment according to Figure 1 is adapted for heating by means of a gaseous or liquid medium or possibly a similar cooling medium, and the skirting board is built up of a plurality of sections of profile rails of the type shown in Figure 1 by suitable tube coupling means which are adapted to connect the channels 4 in adjacent apparatus sections with each other. In the embodiment according to Figures 3 and 4 the housing 1 is formed with two longitudinally extending grooves 14 on the surfaces of the beads 3 facing each other, and in said grooves plate-shaped portions 15 on a profile rail 16 having a ladder-shaped crosssection are received, in said profile rail four spaces 17 for electric cables 18 being provided, some of which may be connected to sleeve sockets 19 on the outer side of the body panel 2. The cables 18 which may be connected to the mains or a source of low current, serve to deliver current to domestic apparatuses, such as lamps, television sets etc., and the housing 1 serves as carrying means and screen for the said electric cables and for carrying outlets 19 and switches for the current. By the embodiment according to Figure 6 the grooves 14 are used for receiving a plateshaped electric heating element 20 which, as shown in Figure 5, extends in zig-zag fashion along the longitudinal direction of the housing and which serves to supplement or substitute the heat effect from the heating medium channels 4. On the heating element connecting means 21 are provided adapted to connect heating elements in two adjacent apparatus sections. The embodiment according to Figure 2 is adapted for heating partly by a gaseous or liquid heating medium in the channels 4 and partly by an electric heating element 20 carried by the housing 1 in the same way as shown in Figure 6. Further the apparatus is adapted to carry and screen electric cables 18 in the same ways as in the embodiment according to Figure 4, and the cables are carried by a profile rail 22 having a laddershaped cross-section, the edges of said rail engaging the inner surfaces of the beads 3. WHAT WE CLAIM IS:-
1. Heating apparatus adapted to be mounted as a skirting panel along the walls of a room which is to be heated, the apparatus having a housing comprising a body panel formed with upper and lower integral, inwardly facing longitudinally extending beads having hollow spaces which constitute supply and return channels for the gaseous or liquid medium, and support means for the housing attachable to a wall and having upper and lower resilient flanges shaped for cooperation with the said beads on the body panel of the housing whereby to retain the housing on the said support.
2. Apparatus as claimed in Claim 1, in which the housing is formed with carrying means associated with the said beads of the body panel, which carrying means are adapted to engage and carry an electric heating element or a heating element support member.
3. Apparatus as claimed in Claim 2, in which, the said carrying means comprise longitudinally extending grooves which are shaped to receive a flange on the heating element or the heating element support member.
4. Apparatus as claimed in Claim 1, in which the housing is formed to engage and carry a carrying element for electric cables, and further is formed with means for mounting one or more sockets for connecting the cables to a plug on a wire leading to a consumption unit.
5. Apparatus as claimed in Claim 4, in which the carrying element comprises, a profile rail having a ladder shaped crosssection the free ends of which engage oppositely facing curved surfaces of the beads.
6. Apparatus as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, in which the body panel is formed with integral, longitudinally extending upper and lower flanges facing the room
wall and adapted to abut said wall and/or the floor.
7. Apparatus as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, in which the said upper and lower resilient flanges are shaped to snap engage over respective beads on the body panel.
8. Apparatus substantially as herein described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
GB23694/78A 1977-06-08 1978-05-30 Heating apparatus Expired GB1593840A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK252877A DK252877A (en) 1977-06-08 1977-06-08 HEATER
DK252977A DK153586C (en) 1977-06-08 1977-06-08 HEATER

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1593840A true GB1593840A (en) 1981-07-22

Family

ID=26066582

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB23694/78A Expired GB1593840A (en) 1977-06-08 1978-05-30 Heating apparatus

Country Status (14)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5941095B2 (en)
AT (1) AT372780B (en)
AU (1) AU521551B2 (en)
CA (1) CA1114875A (en)
CH (1) CH633361A5 (en)
DE (2) DE2858136C2 (en)
ES (1) ES470579A1 (en)
FI (1) FI66083C (en)
FR (1) FR2394031B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1593840A (en)
IT (1) IT1095194B (en)
NL (1) NL182979C (en)
NO (1) NO145486C (en)
SE (1) SE436446B (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000070286A1 (en) * 1999-05-14 2000-11-23 Stefanini, Daniel Heat transfer system, particularly for use in the heating or cooling of buildings
EP2014993A2 (en) 2007-07-09 2009-01-14 Józef Kramarz Panel-like skirting-type air room heater
GB2461662A (en) * 2006-07-19 2010-01-13 Discreteheat Company Ltd Radiator
WO2011033138A1 (en) * 2009-09-17 2011-03-24 Pedro Sanz Clima S.L. Heating element
FR2950680A1 (en) * 2009-09-28 2011-04-01 Halil Ekici HEATING DEVICE
GB2514760A (en) * 2013-04-08 2014-12-10 Discreteheat Company Ltd A Radiator
WO2015117219A1 (en) * 2014-02-07 2015-08-13 Sylvain Laberge Baseboard for use in preheating water
EP3147615A1 (en) * 2015-09-25 2017-03-29 Vehtec AB Heating system for vehicles, vehicle comprising a heating system and a method for heating a vehicle passenger compartment
CN108443940A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-08-24 宁波瑞米采暖科技有限公司 Skirt wire type radiator

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DE2910968C2 (en) * 1979-03-21 1984-09-20 Benteler-Werke AG, 4790 Paderborn Radiator with a box-like housing
FR2478798A2 (en) * 1980-03-21 1981-09-25 Acova Vaux Andigny Convector heating unit - has electrical heating element between two probed walls forming flat tube and each contg. longitudinal slot
JPS5630589A (en) * 1979-08-23 1981-03-27 Riyoushin Seikan Kk Production of floor heating panel
DE3237351A1 (en) * 1981-10-19 1983-05-19 Rudolf 7000 Stuttgart Ruoff-Schäfer Radiant band heating system
FI823551L (en) * 1981-10-19 1983-04-20 Ruoff Schaefer Rudolf STRAOLBANDVAERMNING
JPS602211U (en) * 1983-06-10 1985-01-09 クリナツプ株式会社 Baseboard heater connection tool
JPS60245939A (en) * 1984-05-22 1985-12-05 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Space heating device
SE8501077D0 (en) * 1985-03-06 1985-03-06 Frico Ab WINDOW WITH BUILT-IN HEATER
JPS62177293U (en) * 1986-04-25 1987-11-11
WO1989007224A1 (en) * 1988-02-05 1989-08-10 Curt Hammarstedt A heat installation for premises with water as a heat transmitting medium
DK241788A (en) * 1988-05-04 1989-11-05 Cubeair A S CENTRAL HEATING INSTALLATIONS WITH EXTENSIVE EXTENDED PROFILE ELEMENTS, AS THE HEATING ELEMENTS, AND PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF SUCH PROFILE ELEMENTS
SE462814B (en) * 1989-01-17 1990-09-03 Kaj Mickos DEVICE FOR TEMPERATURE OF LOCATIONS
DE19510672A1 (en) * 1995-03-27 1996-10-02 Broetje August Gmbh & Co Radiator with integral, elongated hot water duct
KR20020057942A (en) * 2002-06-28 2002-07-12 구성회 A construction method of electric heating device with heating board
EP2796798B1 (en) * 2013-04-26 2017-10-04 ECO-MATIC (Société à responsabilité limitée) Hydraulic and/or electrical baseboard heater
FR3082694B1 (en) * 2018-06-13 2022-09-16 Atlantic Industrie Sas ELECTRIC HEATING APPLIANCE COMPRISING AT LEAST ONE FEMALE ELECTRICAL SOCKET

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US3162243A (en) * 1961-05-01 1964-12-22 James P Dziekonski Combined radiator and convector heat exchanger
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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000070286A1 (en) * 1999-05-14 2000-11-23 Stefanini, Daniel Heat transfer system, particularly for use in the heating or cooling of buildings
GB2461662A (en) * 2006-07-19 2010-01-13 Discreteheat Company Ltd Radiator
GB2461662B (en) * 2006-07-19 2010-02-24 Discreteheat Company Ltd A radiator
EP2014993A2 (en) 2007-07-09 2009-01-14 Józef Kramarz Panel-like skirting-type air room heater
EP2014993A3 (en) * 2007-07-09 2013-10-30 Albatros Aluminium Sp. z o.o. Panel-like skirting-type air room heater
ES2381236A1 (en) * 2009-09-17 2012-05-24 Pedro Sanz Clima S.L. Heating element
WO2011033138A1 (en) * 2009-09-17 2011-03-24 Pedro Sanz Clima S.L. Heating element
EP2306114A1 (en) * 2009-09-28 2011-04-06 Halil Ekici Heater
FR2950680A1 (en) * 2009-09-28 2011-04-01 Halil Ekici HEATING DEVICE
GB2514760A (en) * 2013-04-08 2014-12-10 Discreteheat Company Ltd A Radiator
WO2015117219A1 (en) * 2014-02-07 2015-08-13 Sylvain Laberge Baseboard for use in preheating water
EP3147615A1 (en) * 2015-09-25 2017-03-29 Vehtec AB Heating system for vehicles, vehicle comprising a heating system and a method for heating a vehicle passenger compartment
CN108443940A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-08-24 宁波瑞米采暖科技有限公司 Skirt wire type radiator
CN108443940B (en) * 2018-05-16 2024-01-26 宁波瑞米采暖科技有限公司 Skirting line type radiator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT1095194B (en) 1985-08-10
JPS5941095B2 (en) 1984-10-04
NL182979B (en) 1988-01-18
FR2394031B1 (en) 1985-09-13
NL7806254A (en) 1978-12-12
ES470579A1 (en) 1979-02-16
FI781814A (en) 1978-12-09
SE436446B (en) 1984-12-10
ATA406478A (en) 1983-03-15
FI66083B (en) 1984-04-30
IT7824250A0 (en) 1978-06-06
JPS5416838A (en) 1979-02-07
AU521551B2 (en) 1982-04-08
CH633361A5 (en) 1982-11-30
DE2858136C2 (en) 1988-03-10
DE2824628A1 (en) 1978-12-21
CA1114875A (en) 1981-12-22
NO145486C (en) 1982-03-31
AU3686378A (en) 1979-12-13
SE7806206L (en) 1978-12-09
NO781987L (en) 1978-12-11
NL182979C (en) 1988-06-16
FR2394031A1 (en) 1979-01-05
DE2824628C2 (en) 1984-05-17
AT372780B (en) 1983-11-10
NO145486B (en) 1981-12-21
FI66083C (en) 1984-08-10

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