CA1114875A - Baseboard heater with internal cable carrier - Google Patents

Baseboard heater with internal cable carrier

Info

Publication number
CA1114875A
CA1114875A CA304,933A CA304933A CA1114875A CA 1114875 A CA1114875 A CA 1114875A CA 304933 A CA304933 A CA 304933A CA 1114875 A CA1114875 A CA 1114875A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
housing portion
beads
rail
housing
carrying means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA304,933A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Erik C.V. Keldmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Elpan ApS
Original Assignee
Elpan ApS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DK252977A external-priority patent/DK153586C/en
Priority claimed from DK252877A external-priority patent/DK252877A/en
Application filed by Elpan ApS filed Critical Elpan ApS
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1114875A publication Critical patent/CA1114875A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H3/00Air heaters
    • F24H3/002Air heaters using electric energy supply
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/0246Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid heat-exchange elements having several adjacent conduits forming a whole, e.g. blocks
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F21/00Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
    • F28F21/08Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
    • F28F21/088Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal for domestic or space-heating systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2220/00Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
    • F24D2220/20Heat consumers
    • F24D2220/2009Radiators
    • F24D2220/2072Radiators being skirting boards between floor and wall or ledges between wall and ceiling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Domestic Hot-Water Supply Systems And Details Of Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)

Abstract

Abstract of the disclosure.
The invention provides a heat apparatus for heating rooms in buildings and acting as baseboard in the rooms, where the heat is transmitted from a gaseous or liquid heating medium, such as steam or hot water, which passes channels in the housing of the apparatus. The housing comprises a housing portion which is a profile rail of metal, preferably a metal alloy with great heat conduct-ivity, such as an aluminium alloy, and the profile rail is formed with integral, longitudinally extending, inner beads having hollow spaces for the heating medium, where-by the housing portion containing the heating medium channels can be manufactured in one operation by extrusion.

Description

3'7~

The invention rela-tes to a heating appara-tus of the type which is adap-ted to be mounted as baseboard along -the walls oL -the room which i5 to be heated, said appara-tus having a housing containing channels for a gaseous or liquid heating medium.
In known apparatuses of this type the channels for -the hea-ting medium are tubes which may be mounted to a housing portion by suitable mounting means. The heating medium tubes may also be mounted on the walls of the room which is to be heated or on a carrying member which is mounted on said wall, and another housing portion may constitute a screen for the tubes.
The heating appara-tus according to this inven-tion is charac-terised in -that the apparatus comprises a housing portion consis-ting oE a me-tal profile rail having a body plate which is vertical in use, said rail being formed with upper and lower in-tegral, inwardly facing, longitudinally extending beads having hollow spaces which constitute supply and return channels for the gaseous or liquid medium.
In accordance with a heating appara-tus of the type which is adapted to be mounted as a baseboard along the walls of the room which is to be heated, said apparatus comprising a housing portion consisting of a proriled metal rail having a body plate providing a heat-radiating surface which is vertical in use, said rail being formed with upper and lower integral, inwardly facing, longitudinally extending hollow beads having hollow spaces which constitute supply and return channels for the gaseous or liquid medium and said housing further including internal carrying means for longitudinally extending elec-tric cables, said carrying means comprising a profile rail having a ladder-shaped cross-section the free ends of which engage the opposite, arched surfaces of the beads.

, - 2 -:,~

4~'7~i By this construc-tion of -the apparatus advan-tages are obtained during the manufac-ture and use thereof. The said housing por-tion may be manufactured in a continuous process, preferably by extrusion of a metal alloy, for instance an aluminium alloy, which is well adapted to be deformed to the desired profile, and which has great heat-conducting characteristics. By the said process of manufacture and - 2a -by elimination of the mounting means and mounting work for the heating tubes a significant recluction of the manu-facturing cos-ts is ob-tained.
As the walls in the channels which con-tain the heat-ing medium are integral with -the housing por-tion a grea-t heat transmission is obtained from the hea-ting medium to the body plate and from there to the room which is to be heated, so tha-t high efficiency is obtained.
According to an embodimen-t of -the invention the sai.d housing portion may be formed with carrying means adapted to engage and carry an electric heating element or a carrying member for the latter.
Thereby the advantage is obtained -that without any difficul-ties and greater costs an electric heating ele-men-t can be mounted in a heating apparatus which is adap-ted to use a gaseous or liquid heating medium, so that the effect of the baseboard heating apparatus can be increas-ed in desired areas, as for instance under a window, and it may be advantageous during cer-tain seasons to use electric heating alone during certain periods of the day and night.
According to a special embodimen-t of the invention the said housing portion may be formed to engage and car-ry a carrying member for electric cables and further be formed wi-th means for moun-ting one or more sockets for con-necting the cables with a plug for a wire from a consump-tion unit.

~L~9~';';;l' By this embodiment the heating apparatus may without special costs be adap-ted -to constitu-te a screen for cabies for electric heavy or low current for domestic apparatus-es, such as lamps and television sets.
The invention will now be described in grea-ter de-tail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which Figure 1 shows a part of a housing portion in iso-metric view and in section, Figure Z shows a section through an embodiment of a heating apparatus according -to the invention mounted on a room wall, Figure 3 shows a modified embodiment of a heating apparatus according to the invention in side view, Figure 4 shows a cross-section through the heating apparatus according to Figure 3 mounted on a room wall, Figure 5 shows the same as Figure 3 for a ~urther modification, and Figure 6 shows a cross-section through the appara-tus according to Figure 5 mounted on a room wall.
The heating apparatus according to the inven-tion com-prises, as seen in Figure 4, a housing portion 1 which is manufactured as an integral unit, preferably by extrusion, of a suitable metal alloy. The housing portion 1 has a vertical body plate 2 formed with two longitudinally ex-tending beads 3 having hollow spaces 4 which constitute longitudinal channels.

y~

The housing portion 1 is carried by another housing portion 5 which has a vertical body plate 6 mounted on a room wall 7 by means of screws 8, -the portion 5 having arched flanges 9 adapted to engage -the outer arched sur-faces of the beads 3 by snap action.
The housing portion 1 has further an upper flange 10 extending towards the room wall 7 and a lower flange 11 which has an angular cross-section and abuts the floor 12 in the room which i8 -to be heated.
Figure 1 shows the housing portion 1 partly in iso-metric view and partly in cross-sec-tion. During the ex-trusion of the housing portion 1 grooves 13 are produced, namely two at the top and one at -the bottom, and later on series of holes are produced which are adapted to generate a certain air circulation through the housing portion and past -the two beads 3.
The embodiment according to Figure 1 is adapted for heating by means of a gaseous or li~uid medium or pos-sibly a similar cooling medium, and the baseboard is built up of a plurality of sections of profile rails of the type shown in Figure 1 by suitable tube coupling means which are adapted to connect the channels 4 in adjacent apparatus sections with each o-ther.
In the embodiment according to Figures 3 and 4 the housing portion 1 is formed with two longitudinally ex-tending grooves14 on the surfaces of the beads 3 facing each other, and in said grooves plate-shaped portions 15 on a profile rail 16 having a ladder-shaped cross-section are received, in said profile rail four spaces 17 for electric cables 18 being provided, some of which may be connected to sleeve sockets 19 on the outer side of the body plate 2. ~he cables 18 which may be connected to the mains or a source of low current, serve to deliver current to domestic apparatuses, such as lamps, television se-ts etc., and the housing portion l serves as carrying means and screen for the said electric cables and for carrying outle-ts l9 and switches for the current.
By the embodiment according -to Figure 6 the grooves 14 are used for receiving a plate-shaped electric heating elemen-t 20 which, as shown in Figure 5, extends in zig-zag through the longitudinal direction of the housing and which serves -to supplement or substitute the heat effec-t from the heating medium channels 4. On the heating ele-ment connecting means 21 are provided adapted to connect heating elements in two adjacent apparatus sections.
The embodiment according to Figure 2 is adapted for heating partly by a gaseous or liquid heating medium in the channels 4 and partly by an electric heating element 20 carried by -the housing portion l in the same way as shown in Figure 6. Further the apparatus is adapted to carry and screen electric cables 18 in the same ways as in the embodiment according to Figure 4, and the cables are car-ried by a profile rail 22 having a ladder-shaped cross-section, the edges of said rail engaging the inner surfac-es of the beads 3.

Claims (4)

THE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION IN WHICH AN EXCLUSIVE
PROPERTY OR PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:
1. A heating apparatus of-the type which is adapted to be mounted as a baseboard along the walls of the room which is to be heated, said apparatus comprising a housing portion consisting of a profiled metal rail having a body plate providing a heat-radiating surface which is vertical in use, said rail being formed with upper and lower integral, inwardly facing, longitudinal-ly extending hollow beads having hollow spaces which constitute supply and return channels for the gaseous or liquid medium and said housing further including internal carrying means for longitudinally extending electric cables, said carrying means comprising a profile rail having a ladder-shaped cross-section the free ends of which engage the opposite, arched surfaces of the beads.
2. A heating apparatus of the type which is adapted to be mounted as a baseboard along the walls of the room which is to be heated, said apparatus comprising a housing portion consisting of a profiled metal rail having a body plate providing a heat-radiating surface which is vertical in use, said rail being formed with upper and lower integral, inwardly facing, longitudinally extending hollow beads which constitute supply and return channels for the gaseous or liquid medium and said housing further including internal carrying means for longitudinally extending electric cables characterized in that the housing portion further is formed with means for mounting at least one socket for connecting the cables with a plug on a wire leading to a consumption unit.
3. An apparatus according to claim 2, characterised in that the housing portion is adapted to be carried by another housing portion which has a body plate adapted to be mounted on the room wall, for instance by means of screws, and upper and lower elastic flanges which are shaped to engage the beads on the first housing portion by snap action.
4. An apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said carrying means comprises a hollow member fitting between said beads and having projecting ends engaging in retaining formations associated with said beads.
CA304,933A 1977-06-08 1978-06-07 Baseboard heater with internal cable carrier Expired CA1114875A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK252977A DK153586C (en) 1977-06-08 1977-06-08 HEATER
DK2528/77 1977-06-08
DK2529/77 1977-06-08
DK252877A DK252877A (en) 1977-06-08 1977-06-08 HEATER

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1114875A true CA1114875A (en) 1981-12-22

Family

ID=26066582

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA304,933A Expired CA1114875A (en) 1977-06-08 1978-06-07 Baseboard heater with internal cable carrier

Country Status (14)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5941095B2 (en)
AT (1) AT372780B (en)
AU (1) AU521551B2 (en)
CA (1) CA1114875A (en)
CH (1) CH633361A5 (en)
DE (2) DE2824628C2 (en)
ES (1) ES470579A1 (en)
FI (1) FI66083C (en)
FR (1) FR2394031B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1593840A (en)
IT (1) IT1095194B (en)
NL (1) NL182979C (en)
NO (1) NO145486C (en)
SE (1) SE436446B (en)

Families Citing this family (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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DE2910968C2 (en) * 1979-03-21 1984-09-20 Benteler-Werke AG, 4790 Paderborn Radiator with a box-like housing
FR2478798A2 (en) * 1980-03-21 1981-09-25 Acova Vaux Andigny Convector heating unit - has electrical heating element between two probed walls forming flat tube and each contg. longitudinal slot
JPS5630589A (en) * 1979-08-23 1981-03-27 Riyoushin Seikan Kk Production of floor heating panel
NO823459L (en) * 1981-10-19 1983-04-20 Ruoff Schaefer Rudolf Radiation BAANDOPPVARMING.
DE3237351A1 (en) * 1981-10-19 1983-05-19 Rudolf 7000 Stuttgart Ruoff-Schäfer Radiant band heating system
JPS602211U (en) * 1983-06-10 1985-01-09 クリナツプ株式会社 Baseboard heater connection tool
JPS60245939A (en) * 1984-05-22 1985-12-05 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Space heating device
SE8501077D0 (en) * 1985-03-06 1985-03-06 Frico Ab WINDOW WITH BUILT-IN HEATER
JPS62177293U (en) * 1986-04-25 1987-11-11
US5111875A (en) * 1988-02-05 1992-05-12 Curt Hammarstedt Modular heat installation for premises with water as a heat transmitting medium
DK241788A (en) * 1988-05-04 1989-11-05 Cubeair A S CENTRAL HEATING INSTALLATIONS WITH EXTENSIVE EXTENDED PROFILE ELEMENTS, AS THE HEATING ELEMENTS, AND PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF SUCH PROFILE ELEMENTS
SE462814B (en) * 1989-01-17 1990-09-03 Kaj Mickos DEVICE FOR TEMPERATURE OF LOCATIONS
DE19510672A1 (en) * 1995-03-27 1996-10-02 Broetje August Gmbh & Co Radiator with integral, elongated hot water duct
AU5081800A (en) * 1999-05-14 2000-12-05 Leo Lamb Heat transfer system, particularly for use in the heating or cooling of buildings
KR20020057942A (en) * 2002-06-28 2002-07-12 구성회 A construction method of electric heating device with heating board
GB2462230B (en) * 2006-07-19 2010-07-28 Discreteheat Company Ltd A radiator
PL205160B1 (en) 2007-07-09 2010-03-31 Kramarz Jozef Air-therm panel lathe
WO2011033138A1 (en) * 2009-09-17 2011-03-24 Pedro Sanz Clima S.L. Heating element
FR2950680A1 (en) * 2009-09-28 2011-04-01 Halil Ekici HEATING DEVICE
GB2514760A (en) * 2013-04-08 2014-12-10 Discreteheat Company Ltd A Radiator
EP2796798B1 (en) * 2013-04-26 2017-10-04 ECO-MATIC (Société à responsabilité limitée) Hydraulic and/or electrical baseboard heater
GB201402193D0 (en) * 2014-02-07 2014-03-26 Laberge Sylvain Baseboard for use in preheating water
PL3147615T3 (en) * 2015-09-25 2020-01-31 Vehtec Ab Heating system for vehicles, vehicle comprising a heating system and a method for heating a vehicle passenger compartment
CN108443940B (en) * 2018-05-16 2024-01-26 宁波瑞米采暖科技有限公司 Skirting line type radiator
FR3082694B1 (en) * 2018-06-13 2022-09-16 Atlantic Industrie Sas ELECTRIC HEATING APPLIANCE COMPRISING AT LEAST ONE FEMALE ELECTRICAL SOCKET

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US2225858A (en) * 1939-11-09 1940-12-24 Dunlop Tire & Rubber Corp Mattress supporting structure
GB655692A (en) * 1948-08-20 1951-08-01 Hotpoint Electric Appliance Co Improvements in and relating to electric heating apparatus for the interiors of buildings
US2823016A (en) * 1954-12-31 1958-02-11 Jr Carl S Greer Baseboard heater
US2934299A (en) * 1957-01-11 1960-04-26 Crane Co Baseboard panel radiator mounting
US3062945A (en) * 1960-06-23 1962-11-06 Saint Gobain Corp Electric heater with plate-clamping reflector
US3162243A (en) * 1961-05-01 1964-12-22 James P Dziekonski Combined radiator and convector heat exchanger
DE1161405B (en) * 1961-07-06 1964-01-16 Fritz Kauer Single-pipe plinth convector
BE624246A (en) * 1961-11-10
US3310652A (en) * 1964-03-06 1967-03-21 Fed Hydronics Inc Heating apparatus
US3408480A (en) * 1965-09-27 1968-10-29 Basic Products Corp Electric baseboard heater
CH452166A (en) * 1965-11-27 1968-05-31 Walter Paul Combined cable and bar holder
DE1920756A1 (en) * 1969-04-24 1970-11-12 Schneider & Co Dr Ing Combined connection device for different types of supply systems
DE1942096C3 (en) * 1969-08-19 1975-10-16 Gerhard & Rauh, 8413 Regenstauf Radiators with built-in fittings and connections
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US3865969A (en) * 1972-09-11 1975-02-11 Gerard Edmund Mulvey Radiator mounted raceway
DK142970C (en) * 1974-07-23 1981-10-05 Elpan Aps ELECTRICAL HEATER

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE7806206L (en) 1978-12-09
AU3686378A (en) 1979-12-13
NL182979B (en) 1988-01-18
DE2824628C2 (en) 1984-05-17
ATA406478A (en) 1983-03-15
GB1593840A (en) 1981-07-22
CH633361A5 (en) 1982-11-30
NO145486B (en) 1981-12-21
FI66083B (en) 1984-04-30
AT372780B (en) 1983-11-10
IT7824250A0 (en) 1978-06-06
NO781987L (en) 1978-12-11
DE2858136C2 (en) 1988-03-10
SE436446B (en) 1984-12-10
NL182979C (en) 1988-06-16
JPS5941095B2 (en) 1984-10-04
IT1095194B (en) 1985-08-10
FI781814A (en) 1978-12-09
NL7806254A (en) 1978-12-12
AU521551B2 (en) 1982-04-08
FR2394031B1 (en) 1985-09-13
FR2394031A1 (en) 1979-01-05
DE2824628A1 (en) 1978-12-21
JPS5416838A (en) 1979-02-07
NO145486C (en) 1982-03-31
FI66083C (en) 1984-08-10
ES470579A1 (en) 1979-02-16

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