GB1536421A - Laminates - Google Patents

Laminates

Info

Publication number
GB1536421A
GB1536421A GB597/75A GB59775A GB1536421A GB 1536421 A GB1536421 A GB 1536421A GB 597/75 A GB597/75 A GB 597/75A GB 59775 A GB59775 A GB 59775A GB 1536421 A GB1536421 A GB 1536421A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
outer layer
pile
woven
backing
adhesive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB597/75A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd filed Critical Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority to GB597/75A priority Critical patent/GB1536421A/en
Priority to BE163126A priority patent/BE837090A/en
Priority to DE19752558920 priority patent/DE2558920A1/en
Priority to IT3088175A priority patent/IT1059548B/en
Priority to NL7600006A priority patent/NL7600006A/en
Priority to SU762307801A priority patent/SU660576A3/en
Priority to JP51001109A priority patent/JPS5192357A/ja
Priority to FR7600166A priority patent/FR2297136A1/en
Priority to ES444109A priority patent/ES444109A1/en
Publication of GB1536421A publication Critical patent/GB1536421A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
    • A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
    • A43B23/0245—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B23/026—Laminated layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/02—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin in the form of fibres or filaments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/304—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/06—Embossing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/024—Woven fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0253—Polyolefin fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/04—Cellulosic plastic fibres, e.g. rayon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/402—Coloured
    • B32B2307/4023—Coloured on the layer surface, e.g. ink
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
    • B32B2317/10—Natural fibres, e.g. wool, cotton
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
    • B32B2323/04—Polyethylene
    • B32B2323/046—LDPE, i.e. low density polyethylene
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2437/00—Clothing
    • B32B2437/02—Gloves, shoes

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)

Abstract

1536421 Pile fabrics IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES Ltd 11 Dec 1975 [7 Jan 1975] 597/75 Heading D1K [Also in Division B5] A flexible laminate comprises a first outer layer 1 which is a continuous thomoplastic material, a first backing layer 3 for the first outer layer, a second outer layer 4 which is a tack-spun pile-surfaced product on a second backing layer 5, the first and second backing layers adhering together. The first outer layer 1 may be of a polymer or copolymer of ethylene, propylene, butadiene, vinyl chloride, vinyl acetate, vinylidene chloride, acrylonitrile or styrene, or a polyamide, polyester or polyurethane, preferably plasticised polyvinyl chloride, and may be embossed as at 2 to produce simulated leather or may be lacquered or metallised. The backing layers are preferably of paper, cardboard or woven or non-woven cloth, e.g. woven cotton fabric or non-woven viscose rayon, bonded together by means of an adhesive which may be a contact adhesive, synthetic rubber adhesive or plasticiser free polyvinyl acetate dispersion. The pile surfaced product 4 is preferably of pigmented low density polyethylene which may be embossed or provide a simulated suede leather finish. The pile surfaced product may be provided by pressing a film of low density polyethylene against a heated roll and drawing it away while cooling so thatfibrils are drawn from the surface of the film.
GB597/75A 1975-01-07 1975-01-07 Laminates Expired GB1536421A (en)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB597/75A GB1536421A (en) 1975-01-07 1975-01-07 Laminates
BE163126A BE837090A (en) 1975-01-07 1975-12-24 LAMINATES
DE19752558920 DE2558920A1 (en) 1975-01-07 1975-12-29 LAMINATE
IT3088175A IT1059548B (en) 1975-01-07 1975-12-30 Laminated coated fabrics for synthetic leather goods - for surfaces with contrasting wear and appearance characteristics
NL7600006A NL7600006A (en) 1975-01-07 1976-01-02 LAMINATE FLOORING.
SU762307801A SU660576A3 (en) 1975-01-07 1976-01-05 Laminated elastic material
JP51001109A JPS5192357A (en) 1975-01-07 1976-01-06
FR7600166A FR2297136A1 (en) 1975-01-07 1976-01-06 LAMINATES
ES444109A ES444109A1 (en) 1975-01-07 1976-01-07 Laminates

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB597/75A GB1536421A (en) 1975-01-07 1975-01-07 Laminates

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1536421A true GB1536421A (en) 1978-12-20

Family

ID=9707183

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB597/75A Expired GB1536421A (en) 1975-01-07 1975-01-07 Laminates

Country Status (8)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5192357A (en)
BE (1) BE837090A (en)
DE (1) DE2558920A1 (en)
ES (1) ES444109A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2297136A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1536421A (en)
NL (1) NL7600006A (en)
SU (1) SU660576A3 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2145370A (en) * 1983-08-23 1985-03-27 Nat Res Dev Textile material
WO1998003333A2 (en) * 1996-07-19 1998-01-29 Gabriele Valente Method for producing a composite material and material obtained by means of said method
WO2001063039A1 (en) * 2000-02-24 2001-08-30 Milliken & Company Durable coated fabric, method of making same and products incorporating same
CN102198743A (en) * 2010-03-26 2011-09-28 金镐镇 Reinforcing leather
EP2520188A1 (en) * 2005-07-29 2012-11-07 Nike International Ltd. Footwear structure with textile upper member

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2334869B1 (en) * 2008-09-11 2018-01-17 Albany International Corp. Permeable belt for the manufacture of tissue, towel and nonwovens
CN109177394A (en) * 2018-08-16 2019-01-11 武汉鑫祥彤汽车饰件有限责任公司 A kind of leather felt composite molding technique

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2145370A (en) * 1983-08-23 1985-03-27 Nat Res Dev Textile material
WO1998003333A2 (en) * 1996-07-19 1998-01-29 Gabriele Valente Method for producing a composite material and material obtained by means of said method
WO1998003333A3 (en) * 1996-07-19 1998-03-19 Gabriele Valente Method for producing a composite material and material obtained by means of said method
CZ300292B6 (en) * 1996-07-19 2009-04-15 Composite material and use thereof
WO2001063039A1 (en) * 2000-02-24 2001-08-30 Milliken & Company Durable coated fabric, method of making same and products incorporating same
US6537931B1 (en) 2000-02-24 2003-03-25 Robert E. Pflug Durable coated fabric, method of making same and products incorporating same
EP2520188A1 (en) * 2005-07-29 2012-11-07 Nike International Ltd. Footwear structure with textile upper member
CN102198743A (en) * 2010-03-26 2011-09-28 金镐镇 Reinforcing leather

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5192357A (en) 1976-08-13
ES444109A1 (en) 1977-04-16
BE837090A (en) 1976-04-16
DE2558920A1 (en) 1976-07-08
FR2297136A1 (en) 1976-08-06
SU660576A3 (en) 1979-04-30
FR2297136B1 (en) 1979-08-31
NL7600006A (en) 1976-07-09

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee