GB1428139A - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
GB1428139A
GB1428139A GB3385373A GB3385373A GB1428139A GB 1428139 A GB1428139 A GB 1428139A GB 3385373 A GB3385373 A GB 3385373A GB 3385373 A GB3385373 A GB 3385373A GB 1428139 A GB1428139 A GB 1428139A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
resinous material
rovings
doctor blade
moulding compound
layers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB3385373A
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of GB1428139A publication Critical patent/GB1428139A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B15/00—Pretreatment of the material to be shaped, not covered by groups B29B7/00 - B29B13/00
    • B29B15/08—Pretreatment of the material to be shaped, not covered by groups B29B7/00 - B29B13/00 of reinforcements or fillers
    • B29B15/10—Coating or impregnating independently of the moulding or shaping step
    • B29B15/12—Coating or impregnating independently of the moulding or shaping step of reinforcements of indefinite length
    • B29B15/122—Coating or impregnating independently of the moulding or shaping step of reinforcements of indefinite length with a matrix in liquid form, e.g. as melt, solution or latex
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
    • B29C70/08—Fibrous reinforcements only comprising combinations of different forms of fibrous reinforcements incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers, and with or without non-reinforced layers
    • B29C70/081—Combinations of fibres of continuous or substantial length and short fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
    • B29C70/08—Fibrous reinforcements only comprising combinations of different forms of fibrous reinforcements incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers, and with or without non-reinforced layers
    • B29C70/086—Fibrous reinforcements only comprising combinations of different forms of fibrous reinforcements incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers, and with or without non-reinforced layers and with one or more layers of pure plastics material, e.g. foam layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/40—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
    • B29C70/50—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of indefinite length, e.g. prepregs, sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or cross moulding compounds [XMC]
    • B29C70/504—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of indefinite length, e.g. prepregs, sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or cross moulding compounds [XMC] using rollers or pressure bands
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
    • B29K2105/08—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of continuous length, e.g. cords, rovings, mats, fabrics, strands or yarns
    • B29K2105/10—Cords, strands or rovings, e.g. oriented cords, strands or rovings
    • B29K2105/101—Oriented
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
    • B29K2105/12—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of short lengths, e.g. chopped filaments, staple fibres or bristles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2709/00—Use of inorganic materials not provided for in groups B29K2703/00 - B29K2707/00, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
    • B29K2709/08—Glass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/54—Yield strength; Tensile strength

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)

Abstract

1428139 Laminates GENERAL TIRE & RUBBER CO 16 July 1973 [7 Sept 1972] 33853/73 Heading B5N A sheet moulding compound is produced by sandwiching together top and bottom layers of resinous material and an intermediate layer comprising a plurality of fibrous rovings of glass, sisel, hemp, asbestos, boron, metal, wool, cotton, polyester or nylon, individually impregnated with the resinous material prior to insertion between the top and bottom layers, the rovings being oriented to extent substantially longitudinally of the sheet moulding compound to increase its tensile strength in the longitudinal direction. The resinous material 14 may be spread on moving flexible top and bottom carrier-sheets 16a and 16b, e.g. of polyethylene, between which the bundles of fibrous rovings 12 after passage through a bath of the resinous material 14 and orifices in doctor blade 22 to uniformly impregnate them with the resinous material, are passed, the layers then being pressed together. Resinous material 14 is applied to the top carrier sheet 16a with conventional doctor blade 30. Doctor blade 22 which is used to coat the bottom carrier sheet 16b is provided with a plurality of orifices each comprising a cylindrical portion and incoming tapered portion, arranged in 4 parallel rows, each row horizontally off-set from adjacent rows. The tensile strength of the sheet moulding compound in a direction transverse to the orientation of the continuous rovings may be improved by diverting one or more of the continuous rovings coated with resinous material to a chopping station located downstream from doctor blade 22 and allowing the chopped roving to fall on to the bottom layer of resin and impregnated continuous rovings just before the top layer of resin is combined therewith. The resin which may be polyester, phenolic, epoxy, silicone, alkyd, acrylic or polyethylene, may contain a thickener, e.g. magnesium or calcium oxide. A plurality of layers of sheet moulding compound oriented at angles to each other may be pressed together.
GB3385373A 1972-09-07 1973-07-16 Expired GB1428139A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US28718672A 1972-09-07 1972-09-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1428139A true GB1428139A (en) 1976-03-17

Family

ID=23101817

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB3385373A Expired GB1428139A (en) 1972-09-07 1973-07-16
GB768875A Expired GB1428140A (en) 1972-09-07 1973-07-16 Laminating apparatus for making sheet moulding compounds

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB768875A Expired GB1428140A (en) 1972-09-07 1973-07-16 Laminating apparatus for making sheet moulding compounds

Country Status (7)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5148667B2 (en)
CA (1) CA989288A (en)
ES (2) ES417593A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2198822B1 (en)
GB (2) GB1428139A (en)
IT (1) IT992869B (en)
SE (2) SE405085B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0411589A2 (en) * 1989-08-01 1991-02-06 Asahi Kogyo Co., Ltd. Automotive molded ceiling material and method of producing the same
EP3616870B1 (en) * 2017-04-25 2024-06-05 Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Fiber-reinforced resin molding material and method for manufacturing same, and fiber-reinforced resin molded article

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5279879A (en) * 1989-12-28 1994-01-18 Tonen Corporation Hybrid prepreg containing carbon fibers and at least one other reinforcing fiber in specific positions within the prepreg
BE1004560A3 (en) * 1990-08-20 1992-12-15 Wallone Region Basic thermoplastic products for the production of continuous fibrereinforced thermoplastic plates, sheets or tubes
JPH0720654B2 (en) * 1990-09-25 1995-03-08 住友ゴム工業株式会社 Method and apparatus for manufacturing rubber-attached steel cord material
EP1108899B1 (en) 1995-09-19 2004-09-22 Daiwa Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Flexible retaining leg for clamping means
US10081722B2 (en) * 2014-03-25 2018-09-25 The Boeing Company Three-dimensional filament network for a composite laminate
AU2016219741B2 (en) 2016-08-29 2022-09-15 The Boeing Company A method and system for fabricating a composite structure

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3062697A (en) * 1959-01-02 1962-11-06 Raybestos Manhattan Inc Method of making reinforced plastics
SE318398B (en) * 1966-03-24 1969-12-08 Metal Containers Ltd

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0411589A2 (en) * 1989-08-01 1991-02-06 Asahi Kogyo Co., Ltd. Automotive molded ceiling material and method of producing the same
EP0411589A3 (en) * 1989-08-01 1991-10-09 S.T. Truth Co., Ltd. Automotive molded ceiling material and method of producing the same
EP3616870B1 (en) * 2017-04-25 2024-06-05 Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Fiber-reinforced resin molding material and method for manufacturing same, and fiber-reinforced resin molded article

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS4964660A (en) 1974-06-22
FR2198822A1 (en) 1974-04-05
FR2198822B1 (en) 1977-02-25
SE405085B (en) 1978-11-20
ES200674U (en) 1975-09-01
ES200674Y (en) 1976-01-16
ES417593A1 (en) 1976-03-16
DE2345278B2 (en) 1976-09-30
DE2345278A1 (en) 1974-03-28
CA989288A (en) 1976-05-18
DE2363009A1 (en) 1974-06-12
GB1428140A (en) 1976-03-17
DE2363009B2 (en) 1975-10-23
JPS5148667B2 (en) 1976-12-22
SE407033B (en) 1979-03-12
IT992869B (en) 1975-09-30
SE7607768L (en) 1976-07-07

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee