GB1375360A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- GB1375360A GB1375360A GB6171070A GB6171070A GB1375360A GB 1375360 A GB1375360 A GB 1375360A GB 6171070 A GB6171070 A GB 6171070A GB 6171070 A GB6171070 A GB 6171070A GB 1375360 A GB1375360 A GB 1375360A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- light
- paper
- layers
- transmitting
- sheet material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 8
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F1/00—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects
- B44F1/06—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects produced by transmitted light, e.g. transparencies, imitations of glass paintings
- B44F1/066—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects produced by transmitted light, e.g. transparencies, imitations of glass paintings comprising at least two transparent elements, e.g. sheets, layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B23/00—Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose
- B32B23/04—Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose comprising such cellulosic plastic substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/266—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F1/00—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects
- B44F1/08—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects characterised by colour effects
- B44F1/10—Changing, amusing, or secret pictures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/02—Cellular or porous
- B32B2305/026—Porous
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/412—Transparent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/418—Refractive
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
- Y10T428/24322—Composite web or sheet
- Y10T428/24331—Composite web or sheet including nonapertured component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24851—Intermediate layer is discontinuous or differential
- Y10T428/24868—Translucent outer layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24934—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including paper layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/266—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension of base or substrate
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
1375360 Laminates THOMAS DE LA RUE INTERNATIONAL Ltd 22 Dec 1971 [30 Dec 1970] 61710/70 Heading B5N [Also in Divisions B6 and D2] A sheet material comprises two or more superimposed coloured light-transmitting non-fibrous organic polymer layers, at least two of which are differently coloured, and between each adjacent pair of layers and in substantially intimate contact therewith a partially-light transmitting layer, the colours of the light-transmitting layers being so selected and the layers being so positioned that when a face of the sheet material is observed by light from a source of substantially white light, the colour of at least a portion of that face when observed by light transmitted through the material is different from that when the same portion of the face is observed by light reflected therefrom. The light-transmitting layers which may have a thickness of 0À0001- 0À1 inch and which may be continuous or non- continuous, may be of thermoplastic or thermosetting resins, regenerated cellulose or cellulose esters and may be applied to the partially lighttransmitting layers by coating or printing or bonded by means of adhesives. The partially light-transmitting layer may be of fibrillated plastics material, tissue or alpha cellulose paper, particulate material, transparent material printed with an ink, adhesive material or textile fabric. Parts of the partially light-transmitting layer, e.g. in the form of letters, may be stamped out, transparentized, rendered opaque or printed. The external surfaces of the lighttransmitting layers may be decorated. The sheet material, preferably in perforated form, may be incorporated into paper during the production thereof by laying the sheet material on a layer of pulp in the paper-making machine and covering it with a further layer of paper pulp, the paper so produced preferably having a layer of paper fibres at least 0À0005 inch overlying each surface of the sheet material and the surface of the paper optionally being printed or subjected to transparentization. In the examples differently coloured films of polyethylene terephthalate or regenerated cellulose and intermediate layers of alpha cellulose paper or tissue paper, which may be perforated, are bonded together using a polyester-isocyanate or nitrile rubber adhesive, suitably in a hot-nip laminator.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB6171070A GB1375360A (en) | 1970-12-30 | 1970-12-30 | |
US00213706A US3853675A (en) | 1970-12-30 | 1971-12-29 | Materials adapted to exhibit varying visual appearances |
FR7147380A FR2120128B1 (en) | 1970-12-30 | 1971-12-29 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB6171070A GB1375360A (en) | 1970-12-30 | 1970-12-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1375360A true GB1375360A (en) | 1974-11-27 |
Family
ID=10487354
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB6171070A Expired GB1375360A (en) | 1970-12-30 | 1970-12-30 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3853675A (en) |
FR (1) | FR2120128B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1375360A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2249974A (en) * | 1990-11-20 | 1992-05-27 | Swintex | Coloured material |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE419318B (en) * | 1977-09-28 | 1981-07-27 | Hans Folke Lofberg | reflectors |
DE2901150C2 (en) * | 1979-01-12 | 1981-02-19 | Gao Gesellschaft Fuer Automation Und Organisation Mbh, 8000 Muenchen | Identification card with authenticity features that can be checked in incident and transmitted light and the process for their production |
CH631920A5 (en) * | 1981-05-13 | 1982-09-15 | Fis Organisation Ag | ID CARD. |
EP0170472B1 (en) | 1984-07-28 | 1989-12-06 | Contra Vision Limited | Panel |
CA1273791A (en) * | 1987-03-17 | 1990-09-11 | David M. Makow | Display forms using liquid crystals |
US5609938A (en) * | 1993-06-23 | 1997-03-11 | Creative Minds Foundation, Inc. | Image display apparatus with holes for opposite side viewing |
US5773110A (en) * | 1994-02-28 | 1998-06-30 | Creative Minds Foundation | Window painting apparatus and method |
US5525177A (en) * | 1994-09-01 | 1996-06-11 | Clear Focus Imaging, Inc. | Image transfer method for one way vision display panel |
US5971556A (en) * | 1997-09-24 | 1999-10-26 | Chrysler Corporation | Instrument panel having cover with reflection-reduction layer and method of making cover |
DE19753265A1 (en) * | 1997-12-01 | 1999-06-02 | Hans Seitz | Printing on transparent composite sheet |
FR2816643B1 (en) * | 2000-11-13 | 2003-01-03 | Arjo Wiggins Sa | PRINTABLE COMPLEX SECURITY MEDIUM AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF |
US8158241B2 (en) * | 2003-03-04 | 2012-04-17 | Arkema France | Article displaying edgewise, angular multi-chromatic characteristics |
US20060021268A1 (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2006-02-02 | Ochs Steven W | Multi-laminate three-dimensional display and methods therefore |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1947516A (en) * | 1932-10-18 | 1934-02-20 | Broadman Joseph | Protecting documents, newspapers, and the like |
US2333641A (en) * | 1939-03-30 | 1943-11-09 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Luminous adhesive sheet |
US2980533A (en) * | 1953-03-06 | 1961-04-18 | Photoceramics Inc | Translucent objects decorated with designs or images |
US2961365A (en) * | 1954-10-13 | 1960-11-22 | Du Pont | Lamination of polyethylene terephthalate structures |
US2892383A (en) * | 1956-07-02 | 1959-06-30 | Polaroid Corp | Light-polarizing process and product |
GB849377A (en) * | 1958-03-13 | 1960-09-28 | Gen Electric Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to light-transmissive screens |
US3163554A (en) * | 1959-04-17 | 1964-12-29 | Harton S Semple | Pictorial film and presentation of visual impressions therefrom |
US3065120A (en) * | 1960-08-29 | 1962-11-20 | Mask Off Company Inc | Dry transfer decals |
US3264164A (en) * | 1962-04-30 | 1966-08-02 | Toscony Inc | Color dynamic, three-dimensional flexible film and method of making it |
US3288666A (en) * | 1963-04-12 | 1966-11-29 | Celanese Corp | Decorative laminates |
FR1398817A (en) * | 1964-03-31 | 1965-05-14 | G O Lacroix Sa Des Ets | Articles of plastics material having an embedded three-dimensional decoration, and method of manufacture thereof |
US3442755A (en) * | 1965-03-29 | 1969-05-06 | Dow Chemical Co | Ornamental paper incorporating plastic elements |
US3429733A (en) * | 1965-03-29 | 1969-02-25 | Monsanto Co | Method of making a transparent laminate which selectively transmits and reflects radiation over extended spectral ranges |
GB1069503A (en) * | 1965-08-19 | 1967-05-17 | Elmer Leopold Stein | Image-bearing products such as pictures |
US3451877A (en) * | 1965-09-07 | 1969-06-24 | Nathan B Herschman | Articles for creating unidirectional vision effects |
US3443278A (en) * | 1965-10-22 | 1969-05-13 | Rowland Products Inc | Apparatus for extruding multicolored sheet material |
US3620888A (en) * | 1966-09-02 | 1971-11-16 | Polaroid Corp | Transparent laminate having at least one layer of a cellulose derivative matrix containing infrared absorber |
US3581417A (en) * | 1968-04-01 | 1971-06-01 | Polaroid Corp | An identification card having a transparent layer bonded to an information bearing surface through a nitrocellulose tie-coat |
-
1970
- 1970-12-30 GB GB6171070A patent/GB1375360A/en not_active Expired
-
1971
- 1971-12-29 US US00213706A patent/US3853675A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-12-29 FR FR7147380A patent/FR2120128B1/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2249974A (en) * | 1990-11-20 | 1992-05-27 | Swintex | Coloured material |
GB2249974B (en) * | 1990-11-20 | 1994-10-12 | Swintex | Coloured material |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US3853675A (en) | 1974-12-10 |
FR2120128B1 (en) | 1975-10-03 |
FR2120128A1 (en) | 1972-08-11 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |