GB1296840A - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
GB1296840A
GB1296840A GB1296840DA GB1296840A GB 1296840 A GB1296840 A GB 1296840A GB 1296840D A GB1296840D A GB 1296840DA GB 1296840 A GB1296840 A GB 1296840A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
web
areas
sprayed
thickness
less
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of GB1296840A publication Critical patent/GB1296840A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H5/00—Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for
    • D21H5/26—Special paper or cardboard manufactured by dry method; Apparatus or processes for forming webs by dry method from mainly short-fibre or particle material, e.g. paper pulp
    • D21H5/265—Treatment of the formed web
    • D21H5/2657—Consolidation
    • D21H5/2671—Compression of the web, optionally with the use of a binder
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H25/00—After-treatment of paper not provided for in groups D21H17/00 - D21H23/00
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
    • D21H27/02—Patterned paper
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
    • Y10T156/1007—Running or continuous length work
    • Y10T156/1023—Surface deformation only [e.g., embossing]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
    • Y10T428/24595—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness and varying density
    • Y10T428/24603—Fiber containing component

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

1296840 Bonded fibre fabric KIMBERLY-CLARK CORP 16 Dec 1969 [16 Dec 1968] 61277/69 Headings D1R and D1S A web of random-laid wood-pulp fibres having a basis weight of 5 to 50 1bs per 2880 sq. ft. has a series of compacted fibre-bonded areas which are spaced apart across both dimensions of the web by a distance which is less than the average length of the fibres, the thickness of the relatively uncompacted areas of the web being at least 2.5 times the thickness of the bonded areas. Preferably the fibres are less than 0.5 inches in length. Preferably an air laid batt 30 of 1-5 mm wood pulp fibres, is sprayed with water at 36, lightly calendered, sprayed a second time with water and embossed between a steel roll 46 bearing e.g. a diamond pattern and a resilient nylon roll 44. A pattern of compressed areas, 15 to 35 per linear inch, comprising 5-40% of the web, is produced. Hydrogen bonding is brought about in these areas by the pressure, which also reduces their thickness to 40% or 20%, or less of the less compressed portions. Aqueous solutions of urea formaldehyde,. melamine formaldehyde, polyamine or polyimine may be sprayed onto the batt before or after embossing, or may be applied to embossing roller 46 via pick-up and transfer rollers (Fig. 8, not shown). The web may be sprayed with starch at 42 or 58 to prevent linting. A batch process for air-laying the web is described (Fig. 4, not shown). Testing fabrics. The real sheet density of the fabric, i.e. its weight divided by the volume enclosed between the opposite (contoured) surfaces of the web may be determined in 2 ways. In one a weighed sample is saturated with a low viscosity mineral oil, repeatedly laid on a polyethylene sheet to remove excess oil, and reweighed. Alternatively a sample is embedded in resin, microtomed along the machine direction to form 80 sections. The sheet outlines in these sections is planimetered, the area summed and multiplied by the section thickness to give the sample volume.
GB1296840D 1968-12-16 1969-12-16 Expired GB1296840A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US78387768A 1968-12-16 1968-12-16
NL6917625A NL6917625A (en) 1968-12-16 1969-11-21
US88225769A 1969-12-04 1969-12-04
DE1965716A DE1965716C3 (en) 1968-12-16 1969-12-31 Absorbent cellulosic sheet and process for making it ''
FR717118522A FR2138296B1 (en) 1968-12-16 1971-05-21

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1296840A true GB1296840A (en) 1972-11-22

Family

ID=27510080

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1296840D Expired GB1296840A (en) 1968-12-16 1969-12-16

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US3692622A (en)
AT (1) AT311166B (en)
CH (1) CH557927A (en)
DE (1) DE1965716C3 (en)
FR (1) FR2138296B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1296840A (en)
NL (1) NL6917625A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0007134A1 (en) * 1978-07-14 1980-01-23 The Buckeye Cellulose Corporation Process for making a sheet that is spontaneously dispersible in aqueous media from modified cellulosic fibres
WO1996013382A1 (en) * 1994-10-27 1996-05-09 Dermot Christopher John Barrow Absorbent materials and uses thereof

Families Citing this family (69)

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US3976734A (en) * 1971-05-20 1976-08-24 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Method for forming air formed adhesive bonded webs
US3825194A (en) * 1971-09-22 1974-07-23 Procter & Gamble Apparatus for preparing airfelt
US3938522A (en) * 1972-06-26 1976-02-17 Johnson & Johnson Disposable diaper
US4097640A (en) * 1972-07-08 1978-06-27 Karl Kroyer St. Anne's Limited Production of fibrous sheet material
US3978257A (en) * 1973-08-06 1976-08-31 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Internally adhesively bonded fibrous web
US4005169A (en) * 1974-04-26 1977-01-25 Imperial Chemical Industries Limited Non-woven fabrics
DE2747749C2 (en) * 1977-10-21 1984-08-09 Kimberly-Clark Corp., Neenah, Wis. Non-woven material
US4267002A (en) * 1979-03-05 1981-05-12 Eastman Kodak Company Melt blowing process
US4366111A (en) * 1979-12-21 1982-12-28 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Method of high fiber throughput screening
EP0033988B1 (en) * 1980-02-04 1986-06-11 THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY Method of making a pattern densified fibrous web having spaced, binder impregnated high density zones
US4400148A (en) * 1981-05-13 1983-08-23 James River-Dixie/Northern, Inc. Recovery of fines in air laid papermaking
US4417931A (en) * 1981-07-15 1983-11-29 Cip, Inc. Wet compaction of low density air laid webs after binder application
US4612231A (en) * 1981-10-05 1986-09-16 James River-Dixie Northern, Inc. Patterned dry laid fibrous web products of enhanced absorbency
US4536432A (en) * 1984-04-18 1985-08-20 Personal Products Co. Stabilized absorbent structure and method of making same
US4636418A (en) * 1984-05-17 1987-01-13 James River Corporation Cloth-like composite laminate and a method of making
US4634621A (en) * 1984-05-17 1987-01-06 The James River Corporation Scrim reinforced, cloth-like composite laminate and a method of making
US4637949A (en) * 1984-07-03 1987-01-20 James River Corporation Scrim reinforced, flat cloth-like composite laminate and a method of making
US4765780A (en) * 1986-05-28 1988-08-23 The Procter & Gamble Company Apparatus for and method of providing a multiplicity of streams of air-entrained fibers
US5230959A (en) 1989-03-20 1993-07-27 Weyerhaeuser Company Coated fiber product with adhered super absorbent particles
AU634849B2 (en) * 1990-01-16 1993-03-04 Chicopee Absorbent fibrous structure
US5256224A (en) * 1991-12-31 1993-10-26 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Process for making molded, tufted polyolefin carpet
US6340411B1 (en) 1992-08-17 2002-01-22 Weyerhaeuser Company Fibrous product containing densifying agent
US6391453B1 (en) * 1992-08-17 2002-05-21 Weyernaeuser Company Binder treated particles
US7144474B1 (en) 1992-08-17 2006-12-05 Weyerhaeuser Co. Method of binding particles to binder treated fibers
US5547541A (en) * 1992-08-17 1996-08-20 Weyerhaeuser Company Method for densifying fibers using a densifying agent
US5641561A (en) * 1992-08-17 1997-06-24 Weyerhaeuser Company Particle binding to fibers
US5538783A (en) * 1992-08-17 1996-07-23 Hansen; Michael R. Non-polymeric organic binders for binding particles to fibers
US5300192A (en) * 1992-08-17 1994-04-05 Weyerhaeuser Company Wet laid fiber sheet manufacturing with reactivatable binders for binding particles to fibers
US5352480A (en) * 1992-08-17 1994-10-04 Weyerhaeuser Company Method for binding particles to fibers using reactivatable binders
DE69333678T2 (en) * 1992-08-17 2005-03-03 Weyerhaeuser Co., Tacoma Binder for particles
US5543215A (en) * 1992-08-17 1996-08-06 Weyerhaeuser Company Polymeric binders for binding particles to fibers
US5308896A (en) * 1992-08-17 1994-05-03 Weyerhaeuser Company Particle binders for high bulk fibers
US5998032A (en) * 1992-08-17 1999-12-07 Weyerhaeuser Company Method and compositions for enhancing blood absorbence by superabsorbent materials
US5807364A (en) * 1992-08-17 1998-09-15 Weyerhaeuser Company Binder treated fibrous webs and products
US5589256A (en) * 1992-08-17 1996-12-31 Weyerhaeuser Company Particle binders that enhance fiber densification
US5667636A (en) * 1993-03-24 1997-09-16 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method for making smooth uncreped throughdried sheets
US5399412A (en) * 1993-05-21 1995-03-21 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Uncreped throughdried towels and wipers having high strength and absorbency
US5607551A (en) * 1993-06-24 1997-03-04 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Soft tissue
CA2175239C (en) * 1993-10-28 1999-02-23 Karl Kristian Kobs Kroyer (Deceased) Mechanical partial neutralization of hydrogen bonds for production of a softer and more silky air-laid fibrous product
ATE158360T1 (en) * 1993-10-28 1997-10-15 Kobs Kroyer Ingelise MODIFIED LATEX
DE19861467B4 (en) * 1998-06-04 2017-08-10 Alexander Maksimow Process for producing a film composite
DE19750890A1 (en) * 1997-11-18 1999-05-27 Alexander Maksimow Absorbent web of compressed pulp fibres with high absorption and teat strength
US6675702B1 (en) * 1998-11-16 2004-01-13 Alexander Maksimow Method and device for producing a strip of cellulose fiber material for use in hygiene articles
ATE507809T1 (en) * 2000-12-08 2011-05-15 Daio Seishi Kk ABSORPTION AGENT, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF AND ABSORBENT ITEMS COMPRISING THE ABSORPTION AGENT
ES2305368T3 (en) * 2002-05-10 2008-11-01 THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY RELIEF STAMPED TISU THAT HAS LOOSE SURFACE FIBERS AND METHOD FOR PRODUCTION.
EP1556548B1 (en) * 2002-10-07 2008-11-19 Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products LP Process for making a creped cellulosic sheet
US7789995B2 (en) 2002-10-07 2010-09-07 Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products, LP Fabric crepe/draw process for producing absorbent sheet
US7442278B2 (en) 2002-10-07 2008-10-28 Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp Fabric crepe and in fabric drying process for producing absorbent sheet
US8592329B2 (en) 2003-10-07 2013-11-26 Hollingsworth & Vose Company Vibrationally compressed glass fiber and/or other material fiber mats and methods for making the same
DE102004009556A1 (en) * 2004-02-25 2005-09-22 Concert Gmbh Process for producing a fiber web of cellulosic fibers in a drainage process
US8293072B2 (en) 2009-01-28 2012-10-23 Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp Belt-creped, variable local basis weight absorbent sheet prepared with perforated polymeric belt
GB0412380D0 (en) * 2004-06-03 2004-07-07 B & H Res Ltd Formation of leather sheet material using hydroentanglement
US20060151945A1 (en) * 2005-01-07 2006-07-13 Yueh-Chun Lin Nozzle for a random selection machine
US7749355B2 (en) * 2005-09-16 2010-07-06 The Procter & Gamble Company Tissue paper
US7962993B2 (en) 2005-09-30 2011-06-21 First Quality Retail Services, Llc Surface cleaning pad having zoned absorbency and method of making same
US7694379B2 (en) 2005-09-30 2010-04-13 First Quality Retail Services, Llc Absorbent cleaning pad and method of making same
US8540846B2 (en) 2009-01-28 2013-09-24 Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp Belt-creped, variable local basis weight multi-ply sheet with cellulose microfiber prepared with perforated polymeric belt
US7744723B2 (en) 2006-05-03 2010-06-29 The Procter & Gamble Company Fibrous structure product with high softness
US7886411B2 (en) * 2007-07-06 2011-02-15 Jezzi Arrigo D Apparatus for the uniform distribution of fibers in an air stream
US8122570B2 (en) * 2007-07-06 2012-02-28 Jezzi Arrigo D Apparatus and method for dry forming a uniform non-woven fibrous web
US20090270823A1 (en) * 2008-04-28 2009-10-29 Bright Technologies Corp. Inc. Absorbent pads and method of making such pads
US8361278B2 (en) 2008-09-16 2013-01-29 Dixie Consumer Products Llc Food wrap base sheet with regenerated cellulose microfiber
US8791321B2 (en) 2010-08-26 2014-07-29 Medline Industries, Inc. Disposable absorbent lift device
WO2015000663A1 (en) 2013-07-03 2015-01-08 Bonar B.V. Nonwoven material
USD756666S1 (en) * 2014-06-03 2016-05-24 Bonar B.V. Non-woven textile
EP3383333B1 (en) 2015-11-30 2020-10-21 The Procter and Gamble Company Nonwoven thermal bonding pattern with low fuzz
WO2017095583A1 (en) * 2015-11-30 2017-06-08 The Procter & Gamble Company Nonwoven thermal bonding pattern with low fuzz
MX2018013479A (en) 2016-05-09 2019-02-28 Kimberly Clark Co Textured subtractive patterning.
EP3714086A4 (en) 2017-11-22 2021-10-06 Extrusion Group, LLC Meltblown die tip assembly and method

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US2880111A (en) * 1956-01-11 1959-03-31 Chicopee Mfg Corp Textile-like nonwoven fabric
US3059313A (en) * 1958-03-26 1962-10-23 Chicopee Mfg Corp Textile fabrics and methods of making the same
US3301746A (en) * 1964-04-13 1967-01-31 Procter & Gamble Process for forming absorbent paper by imprinting a fabric knuckle pattern thereon prior to drying and paper thereof
US3616157A (en) * 1969-08-08 1971-10-26 Johnson & Johnson Embossed nonwoven wiping and cleaning materials

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0007134A1 (en) * 1978-07-14 1980-01-23 The Buckeye Cellulose Corporation Process for making a sheet that is spontaneously dispersible in aqueous media from modified cellulosic fibres
WO1996013382A1 (en) * 1994-10-27 1996-05-09 Dermot Christopher John Barrow Absorbent materials and uses thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3692622A (en) 1972-09-19
FR2138296B1 (en) 1973-05-25
CH557927A (en) 1975-01-15
FR2138296A1 (en) 1973-01-05
DE1965716A1 (en) 1971-07-08
NL6917625A (en) 1971-05-25
DE1965716C3 (en) 1979-05-03
DE1965716B2 (en) 1978-09-07
AT311166B (en) 1973-11-12

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee