GB1259379A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- GB1259379A GB1259379A GB1259379DA GB1259379A GB 1259379 A GB1259379 A GB 1259379A GB 1259379D A GB1259379D A GB 1259379DA GB 1259379 A GB1259379 A GB 1259379A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- aluminium
- greases
- oils
- cation
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M5/00—Solid or semi-solid compositions containing as the essential lubricating ingredient mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils and their use
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M7/00—Solid or semi-solid compositions essentially based on lubricating components other than mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils and their use as lubricants; Use as lubricants of single solid or semi-solid substances
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/14—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions inorganic compounds surface treated with organic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/104—Aromatic fractions
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/106—Naphthenic fractions
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/04—Ethers; Acetals; Ortho-esters; Ortho-carbonates
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/14—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/14—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/141—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings monocarboxylic
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- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/14—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/142—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings polycarboxylic
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/18—Tall oil acids
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/34—Esters having a hydrocarbon substituent of thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. substituted succinic acid derivatives
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol or ester thereof; bound to an aldehyde, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical
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- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an acyloxy radical of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
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- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an acyloxy radical of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
- C10M2209/062—Vinyl esters of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acids, e.g. vinyl acetate
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- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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- C10M2215/044—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having cycloaliphatic groups
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- C10M2217/046—Polyamines, i.e. macromoleculars obtained by condensation of more than eleven amine monomers
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- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/06—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof
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- C10M2219/068—Thiocarbamate metal salts
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- C10M2229/02—Unspecified siloxanes; Silicones
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- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
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- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/10—Semi-solids; greasy
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
1,259,379. Greases. SUN OIL CO. 12 May, 1969 [3 July, 1968], No. 24073/69. Heading C5F. A grease comprises a lubricating oil and, as a thickener, a minor amount of a mixture of a complex aluminium soap of an aliphatic carboxylic acid and of an aromatic carboxylic acid with 5-95 wt. per cent of a cation-modified clay. Suitable soaps are derived from stearic, palmitic, linoleic, tall oil, 12 hydroxystearic, benzoic toluic and ethylbenzoic acids and contain 0À8 to 1À5 hydroxyl anions per aluminium cation and from 0À2 to 5 aromatic carboxylic anions per aliphatic carboxylic anion and are exemplified by aluminium benzoate stearate and aluminium benzoate stearate palmitate. Suitable clays listed include montmorillonite, bentonite, saponite, nontronite, attapulgite, illite, zeolites and fullers' earth and are treated with an amine or a quaternary ammonium compound e.g. decylamine, lauryldimethylamine, and the tall oil salt of the heterocyclic amine I wherein R is -CH 2 .CH 2 OH, -CH 3 or -CH 2 CH 3 . Suitable mineral lubricating oils are naphthenic, paraffinic or aromatic oils of viscosity 50-5000 SUS at 100 F., and suitable synthetic oils are diesters, polyphenyl ethers and silicone oils. The greases are made directly or by blending, before or after milling, a grease containing the aluminium soap with a grease containing the treated clay. The soaps can be made by reaction in the base lubricant. The greases can also include atatic polypropylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, phenyl # naphthylamine or zinc di-n-butyl thiocarbamate.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US74215568A | 1968-07-03 | 1968-07-03 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1259379A true GB1259379A (en) | 1972-01-05 |
Family
ID=24983696
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1259379D Expired GB1259379A (en) | 1968-07-03 | 1969-05-12 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3620975A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1927373C3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2012238B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1259379A (en) |
SE (1) | SE343877B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4132658A (en) * | 1978-03-27 | 1979-01-02 | Texaco Inc. | Process for manufacturing aluminum complex soap thickened grease |
DE10011333A1 (en) * | 2000-03-10 | 2001-09-20 | Rwe Dea Ag | Thickener component used for a lubricating grease contains an aluminum compound and an ester compound |
US7767634B2 (en) * | 2005-12-05 | 2010-08-03 | Indian Oil Corporation Limited | Lubricating grease composition |
FR2968670B1 (en) | 2010-12-13 | 2013-01-04 | Total Raffinage Marketing | FAT COMPOSITION |
CN109705960A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-05-03 | 清华大学 | Lubricant and preparation method thereof, and the method for reducing fluid viscosity |
CN111996064A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2020-11-27 | 上海虎头化工有限公司 | Ultrahigh-temperature lubricating grease and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL73983C (en) * | 1949-12-27 | 1954-01-15 | Bataafsche Petroleum | Process for polymerizing unsaturated compounds, emulsified in water. |
US2768138A (en) * | 1952-10-18 | 1956-10-23 | California Research Corp | Complex basic aluminum soap greases |
BE553495A (en) * | 1955-12-20 | |||
US3106532A (en) * | 1960-05-12 | 1963-10-08 | Lab Riuniti Studi E Ricerche S | Process for preparing improved compositions of lubricating greases |
-
1968
- 1968-07-03 US US742155A patent/US3620975A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1969
- 1969-05-12 GB GB1259379D patent/GB1259379A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-05-29 DE DE1927373A patent/DE1927373C3/en not_active Expired
- 1969-06-12 SE SE8385/69A patent/SE343877B/xx unknown
- 1969-07-03 FR FR6922466A patent/FR2012238B1/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1927373A1 (en) | 1970-08-27 |
FR2012238A1 (en) | 1970-03-13 |
US3620975A (en) | 1971-11-16 |
SE343877B (en) | 1972-03-20 |
DE1927373C3 (en) | 1978-05-03 |
DE1927373B2 (en) | 1977-09-22 |
FR2012238B1 (en) | 1974-08-02 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PE20 | Patent expired after termination of 20 years |