GB1011313A - Lubricant - Google Patents
LubricantInfo
- Publication number
- GB1011313A GB1011313A GB39817/63A GB3981763A GB1011313A GB 1011313 A GB1011313 A GB 1011313A GB 39817/63 A GB39817/63 A GB 39817/63A GB 3981763 A GB3981763 A GB 3981763A GB 1011313 A GB1011313 A GB 1011313A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- acids
- oil
- stearic
- polyisobutylene
- lubricants
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M1/00—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants
- C10M1/08—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants with additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/04—Elements
- C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/08—Inorganic acids or salts thereof
- C10M2201/082—Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing nitrogen
- C10M2201/083—Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing nitrogen nitrites
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/10—Compounds containing silicon
- C10M2201/102—Silicates
- C10M2201/103—Clays; Mica; Zeolites
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- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/10—Compounds containing silicon
- C10M2201/105—Silica
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/022—Ethene
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- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/026—Butene
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- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/14—Synthetic waxes, e.g. polythene waxes
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- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/18—Natural waxes, e.g. ceresin, ozocerite, bees wax, carnauba; Degras
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/04—Ethers; Acetals; Ortho-esters; Ortho-carbonates
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/08—Aldehydes; Ketones
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
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- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/121—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
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- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/121—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
- C10M2207/122—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms monocarboxylic
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- C10M2207/123—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms polycarboxylic
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- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
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- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
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- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/22—Acids obtained from polymerised unsaturated acids
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- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/24—Epoxidised acids; Ester derivatives thereof
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- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
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- C10M2207/34—Esters having a hydrocarbon substituent of thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. substituted succinic acid derivatives
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- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/101—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones and phenols, e.g. Also polyoxyalkylene ether derivatives thereof
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- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
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- C10M2209/108—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups etherified
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- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen, and oxygen
- C10M2211/044—Acids; Salts or esters thereof
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- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2215/064—Di- and triaryl amines
- C10M2215/065—Phenyl-Naphthyl amines
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- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/02—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds
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- C10M2229/02—Unspecified siloxanes; Silicones
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
Lubricants, which may be fluids, semi-fluids, or greases, and including lubricant concentrates, comprise a major amount of (a) a lubricating oil, and minor amounts of (b) a metal salt of a C2- 30 carboxylic acid, and (c) a C40- 250 alkenyl succinic acid or anhydride or a metal salt thereof, wherein the metals in (b) and (c) are alkali or alkaline earth metals, preferably calcium. The oil (a) may be a mineral oil or a synthetic oil, e.g. di-2-ethylhexyl-sebacate, complex esters, polysilicones, "Ucons" (Trade Mark), formals, and polycarbonates. Additive (b) includes both single and mixed salts, particularly mixed salts of C2- 6 acids with either C7- 12 or C13- 30 acids. The acids may be selected from acetic, capric, lauric, caprylic, nonanoic, stearic, 1,2-hydroxy stearic, di-hydroxy stearic, arachidic, oleic, ricinoleic, hydrofol and tallow acids. The alkenyl group of additive (c) is preferably derived from a polyisobutylene of M.W. 700-3000. The composition may also contain thickeners (such as polymers of C2- 4 monolefins of M.W. 10,000-200,000, e.g. polyethylene, clay, carbon black or silica gel), phenyl-a -napthylamine, polyisobutylene, aluminium hydroxy-stearate, and sodium nitrite. The proportions of the additives used may vary widely according to the intended use of the lubricants, examples being given.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US241119A US3234131A (en) | 1962-11-30 | 1962-11-30 | Viscous fluid lubricant |
US241120A US3234130A (en) | 1962-11-30 | 1962-11-30 | Lubricant |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1011313A true GB1011313A (en) | 1965-11-24 |
Family
ID=26934019
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB39817/63A Expired GB1011313A (en) | 1962-11-30 | 1963-10-09 | Lubricant |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US3234130A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1250951B (en) |
DK (1) | DK117010B (en) |
GB (1) | GB1011313A (en) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3346354A (en) * | 1963-07-02 | 1967-10-10 | Chvron Res Company | Long-chain alkenyl succinic acids, esters, and anhydrides as fuel detergents |
GB1052380A (en) * | 1964-09-08 | |||
US3347790A (en) * | 1965-07-01 | 1967-10-17 | Lubrizol Corp | Lubricating compositions containing metal salts of acids of phosphorus |
FR1479462A (en) * | 1966-03-22 | 1967-05-05 | Antar Petroles Atlantique | Lubricant |
US3714042A (en) * | 1969-03-27 | 1973-01-30 | Lubrizol Corp | Treated overbased complexes |
US3785313A (en) * | 1972-08-14 | 1974-01-15 | Us Navy | Spherical module connectors |
US4005023A (en) * | 1973-06-11 | 1977-01-25 | General Electric Company | Silicone fluid useful as a brake fluid |
US4055581A (en) * | 1974-01-02 | 1977-10-25 | Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corporation | Heat and light stabilizers for halogen containing polymeric resins |
US4129510A (en) * | 1976-04-28 | 1978-12-12 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Sulfur-containing compounds and lubricants and fuels containing them |
US4519925A (en) * | 1976-04-28 | 1985-05-28 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Sulfur-containing compounds and lubricants containing them |
US4239636A (en) * | 1978-10-23 | 1980-12-16 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Thio-bis-(alkyl lactone acid esters) and thio-bis-(hydrocarbyl diacid esters) are useful additives for lubricating compositions |
US4242099A (en) * | 1979-02-09 | 1980-12-30 | Ethyl Corporation | Fuel additive for diesel fuels |
IT1142162B (en) * | 1980-12-23 | 1986-10-08 | Anic Spa | NEUTRALIZING-LUBRICANT COMPOSITION AND ITS USE IN DIESEL ENGINES |
AU638705B2 (en) * | 1989-04-20 | 1993-07-08 | Lubrizol Corporation, The | Methods for reducing friction between relatively slideable components using metal overbased colloidal disperse systems |
JP3719266B2 (en) * | 1995-10-18 | 2005-11-24 | エクソンモービル・ケミカル・パテンツ・インク | Lubricating oil with improved friction durability |
US5885944A (en) * | 1996-05-21 | 1999-03-23 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Low chlorine polyalkylene substituted carboxylic acylating agent compositions and compounds derived therefrom |
GB9807731D0 (en) | 1998-04-09 | 1998-06-10 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Oleaginous compositions |
US6140279A (en) * | 1999-04-09 | 2000-10-31 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Concentrates with high molecular weight dispersants and their preparation |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL45837C (en) * | 1936-07-24 | |||
US2528373A (en) * | 1949-01-21 | 1950-10-31 | Texas Co | Alkenyl succinic acid grease |
US2647872A (en) * | 1950-01-27 | 1953-08-04 | Shell Dev | Grease composition |
US2805994A (en) * | 1954-12-27 | 1957-09-10 | Standard Oil Co | Lubricant grease compostion containing surface esterified organic siliceous organophilic solid thickener |
US2890170A (en) * | 1956-09-06 | 1959-06-09 | Dow Corning | Organosiloxane greases |
US2868729A (en) * | 1957-02-26 | 1959-01-13 | Sinclair Refining Co | Lubricating oil thickened to a grease with an anhydrous calcium soap of an alkenyl substituted succinic acid |
US3076763A (en) * | 1958-04-28 | 1963-02-05 | Sinclair Research Inc | Calcium alkenyl succinate grease |
US2980615A (en) * | 1959-03-20 | 1961-04-18 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Lubricants thickened with metal salts of half esters of substituted dicarboxylic acids |
-
0
- DE DENDAT1250951D patent/DE1250951B/en active Pending
-
1962
- 1962-11-30 US US241120A patent/US3234130A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1962-11-30 US US241119A patent/US3234131A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1963
- 1963-10-09 GB GB39817/63A patent/GB1011313A/en not_active Expired
- 1963-11-29 DK DK559863AA patent/DK117010B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US3234131A (en) | 1966-02-08 |
US3234130A (en) | 1966-02-08 |
DK117010B (en) | 1970-03-09 |
DE1250951B (en) | 1967-09-28 |
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