GB1252962A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- GB1252962A GB1252962A GB1252962DA GB1252962A GB 1252962 A GB1252962 A GB 1252962A GB 1252962D A GB1252962D A GB 1252962DA GB 1252962 A GB1252962 A GB 1252962A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- members
- tunnel
- walls
- concrete
- sprayed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 abstract 5
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011380 pervious concrete Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011378 shotcrete Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/16—Reinforcements
- E01C11/165—Reinforcements particularly for bituminous or rubber- or plastic-bound pavings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C3/00—Foundations for pavings
- E01C3/006—Foundations for pavings made of prefabricated single units
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C7/00—Coherent pavings made in situ
- E01C7/08—Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders
- E01C7/32—Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders of courses of different kind made in situ
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/02—Foundation pits
- E02D17/04—Bordering surfacing or stiffening the sides of foundation pits
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/0258—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features
- E02D29/0283—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features of mixed type
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
- E04B5/32—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements
- E04B5/36—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with form units as part of the floor
- E04B5/38—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with form units as part of the floor with slab-shaped form units acting simultaneously as reinforcement; Form slabs with reinforcements extending laterally outside the element
- E04B5/40—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with form units as part of the floor with slab-shaped form units acting simultaneously as reinforcement; Form slabs with reinforcements extending laterally outside the element with metal form-slabs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
- E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
- E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
- E04F13/047—Plaster carrying meshes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/04—Lining with building materials
- E21D11/10—Lining with building materials with concrete cast in situ; Shuttering also lost shutterings, e.g. made of blocks, of metal plates or other equipment adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/04—Lining with building materials
- E21D11/10—Lining with building materials with concrete cast in situ; Shuttering also lost shutterings, e.g. made of blocks, of metal plates or other equipment adapted therefor
- E21D11/107—Reinforcing elements therefor; Holders for the reinforcing elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/14—Lining predominantly with metal
- E21D11/15—Plate linings; Laggings, i.e. linings designed for holding back formation material or for transmitting the load to main supporting members
- E21D11/152—Laggings made of grids or nettings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
- E21D9/04—Driving tunnels or galleries through loose materials; Apparatus therefor not otherwise provided for
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
- E21D9/06—Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining
- E21D9/0607—Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining the shield being provided with devices for lining the tunnel, e.g. shuttering
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
- E21D9/06—Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining
- E21D9/0692—Cutter drive shields
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
- E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
- E04F13/06—Edge-protecting borders
- E04F2013/061—Edge-protecting borders for arched or curved edges
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
1,252,962. Panel units for lining tunnels; supporting the walls of excavations, or reinforcing roads. J. P. BERNOLD, H. W. PFEIFFER and W. REISING. 8 Jan., 1969 [8 Jan., 1968 (2); 2 Sept., 1968 (2)], No. 1102/69. Headings E1F, E1G, E1H and E1K. A panel member 1 for use in lining tunnels, supporting the walls of excavations, or reinforcing roads, is corrugated and has the crest of at least one corrugation slit at intervals with alternate parts 2d of the crest depressed so that when the member overlaps another like member 2 rod 9 can be inserted between the raised and depressed parts of the crests to hold the two members together. The depressed parts of each member may be depressed as far as or further than V-shaped troughs 3 of the corrugations. The members may be curved along an axis parallel to or perpendicular to the corrugations when used in lining a tunnel. In one embodiment arches composed of hinged sections support the members as they are erected and as concrete which may be vibrated is inserted between the members and the walls of the tunnel. The end arch may have an opening at the top through which the concrete for the top of the tunnel may be inserted. The end of the space between the members and the tunnel walls adjacent the tunnel face is sealed off by a bent portion of one of the members or by a box-like extension on the end arch. If water is to be removed from the tunnel walls gravel, grit or pervious concrete is used instead of concrete and water outlets are placed at the foot of the tunnel. The surface of the members facing the inside of the tunnel may be sprayed with concrete or gunite. A tunnelling shield may be provided and be comprised of a plurality of longitudinally extending lances jointed together by slides extending from an edge of one lance into a slot of an adjacent lance. The lances are advanced by a hydraulic ram engaging in turn teeth on the underneath of each lance. In an alternative embodiment (Figure 27 not shown) a cement mortar containing waterglass is sprayed onto the walls of the members facing the inside of the tunnel and then concrete is pumped through sockets into the gap between the members and the tunnel walls. To support the walls of an excavation (Figures 24-26 not shown) beams are driven in along the perimeter. As excavation proceeds panel members are secured to the beams and are sprayed by concrete which passes through the slits in the members to fill the space between the members and the walls of the excavation. To form a road or runway panel members coated with asphalt or a plastics are laid in rows on the ground with connecting rods 9 coupling the members together. Bitumen macadam is then applied to the units. Alternatively grit and stones are placed on the members and bitumen is then sprayed. The surface is rolled, gritted and re-rolled.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH21168A CH478968A (en) | 1968-01-08 | 1968-01-08 | Panel-shaped component, especially for use as permanent formwork and reinforcement in concrete construction, e.g. B. Tunnel construction |
CH21268A CH464991A (en) | 1968-01-08 | 1968-01-08 | Method for building tunnels and galleries and device for carrying out the method |
CH1316068A CH482868A (en) | 1968-09-02 | 1968-09-02 | Method for producing roadways |
CH1316168A CH479779A (en) | 1968-09-02 | 1968-09-02 | Method for securing exposed soil and rock |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1252962A true GB1252962A (en) | 1971-11-10 |
Family
ID=27427792
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1252962D Expired GB1252962A (en) | 1968-01-08 | 1969-01-08 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (3) | DE1922118A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2000075A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1252962A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107559021A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2018-01-09 | 燕山大学 | A kind of full rotation type tunnel secondary lining concrete curing spraying chassis |
CN115094908A (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-09-23 | 深圳市南华岩土工程有限公司 | Multi-section fixed-point limiting anti-tilting foundation pit support and process method |
CN116950687A (en) * | 2023-09-20 | 2023-10-27 | 太原西北二环高速公路发展有限公司 | Tunnel supporting system penetrating through multilayer goaf and construction method thereof |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH525354A (en) * | 1970-04-04 | 1972-07-15 | Glatz Horst | Plate-shaped component for concrete structures |
AT365299B (en) * | 1977-03-03 | 1981-12-28 | Seiz Rudolf | ROAD EXTENSION, ESPECIALLY FOR PITS |
-
1969
- 1969-01-02 DE DE19691922118 patent/DE1922118A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1969-01-02 DE DE19691922122 patent/DE1922122A1/en active Pending
- 1969-01-02 DE DE19691900097 patent/DE1900097B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1969-01-08 FR FR6900146A patent/FR2000075A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1969-01-08 GB GB1252962D patent/GB1252962A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107559021A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2018-01-09 | 燕山大学 | A kind of full rotation type tunnel secondary lining concrete curing spraying chassis |
CN115094908A (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-09-23 | 深圳市南华岩土工程有限公司 | Multi-section fixed-point limiting anti-tilting foundation pit support and process method |
CN115094908B (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2024-01-19 | 深圳市南华岩土工程有限公司 | Multistage fixed-point limiting inclination-preventing foundation pit support and process method |
CN116950687A (en) * | 2023-09-20 | 2023-10-27 | 太原西北二环高速公路发展有限公司 | Tunnel supporting system penetrating through multilayer goaf and construction method thereof |
CN116950687B (en) * | 2023-09-20 | 2023-12-01 | 太原西北二环高速公路发展有限公司 | Tunnel supporting system penetrating through multilayer goaf and construction method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1922118A1 (en) | 1970-10-08 |
DE1900097B2 (en) | 1973-07-19 |
FR2000075A1 (en) | 1969-08-29 |
DE1900097A1 (en) | 1970-01-15 |
DE1922122A1 (en) | 1970-10-08 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |