GB1230879A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- GB1230879A GB1230879A GB1230879DA GB1230879A GB 1230879 A GB1230879 A GB 1230879A GB 1230879D A GB1230879D A GB 1230879DA GB 1230879 A GB1230879 A GB 1230879A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- emitter
- transistor
- forward biased
- transistors
- utilized
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05F—SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G05F3/00—Non-retroactive systems for regulating electric variables by using an uncontrolled element, or an uncontrolled combination of elements, such element or such combination having self-regulating properties
- G05F3/02—Regulating voltage or current
- G05F3/08—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is dc
- G05F3/10—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is dc using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics
- G05F3/16—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is dc using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics being semiconductor devices
- G05F3/18—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is dc using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics being semiconductor devices using Zener diodes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05F—SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G05F3/00—Non-retroactive systems for regulating electric variables by using an uncontrolled element, or an uncontrolled combination of elements, such element or such combination having self-regulating properties
- G05F3/02—Regulating voltage or current
- G05F3/08—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is dc
- G05F3/10—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is dc using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics
- G05F3/16—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is dc using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics being semiconductor devices
- G05F3/20—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is dc using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics being semiconductor devices using diode- transistor combinations
- G05F3/22—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is dc using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics being semiconductor devices using diode- transistor combinations wherein the transistors are of the bipolar type only
- G05F3/222—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is dc using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics being semiconductor devices using diode- transistor combinations wherein the transistors are of the bipolar type only with compensation for device parameters, e.g. Early effect, gain, manufacturing process, or external variations, e.g. temperature, loading, supply voltage
- G05F3/225—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is dc using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics being semiconductor devices using diode- transistor combinations wherein the transistors are of the bipolar type only with compensation for device parameters, e.g. Early effect, gain, manufacturing process, or external variations, e.g. temperature, loading, supply voltage producing a current or voltage as a predetermined function of the temperature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/0203—Particular design considerations for integrated circuits
- H01L27/0207—Geometrical layout of the components, e.g. computer aided design; custom LSI, semi-custom LSI, standard cell technique
- H01L27/0211—Geometrical layout of the components, e.g. computer aided design; custom LSI, semi-custom LSI, standard cell technique adapted for requirements of temperature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Bipolar Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Bipolar Transistors (AREA)
- Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
- Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Testing Or Measuring Of Semiconductors Or The Like (AREA)
- Electronic Switches (AREA)
Abstract
1,230,879. Semi-conductor devices. ITT INDUSTRIES Inc. 5 Dec., 1968 [9 Dec., 1967], No. 57771/68. Heading H1K. [Also in Division H3] A temperature compensated Zener diode consisting of components formed in a common semiconductor body, comprises more than two transistor structures having a common collector zone, the emitter junctions of the transistors being connected in series such that at least one is reverse biased to form a Zener diode and the remainder are forward biased, at least one of the transistors with its emitter junction forward biased being utilized to reduce the dynamic resistance of the structure. The transistors having forward biased emitter junctions form a Darlington-type configuration, the transistor effect producing the required reduction in dynamic resistance, and may be provided with emitter resistors to increase the individual emitter currents. Since the temperature coefficient of each forward biased junction varies with the current, these emitter resistors may be selected to produce the desired temperature coefficient. The resistors may comprise diffused regions in the integrated circuit or resistive tracks deposited on the surface. A transistor utilized as a forward biased diode and one utilized as a Zener diode may be combined in the form of a double emitter transistor, Fig. 9 (not shown), and the degree of temperature compensation may be controlled by selecting the coupling between the two emitters which together with their common base region may effectively form a lateral-type transistor. Various alternative circuit configurations, some using double-emitter transistors, are described, Figs. 6 to 8 and 10 to 13 (not shown). Reference has been directed by the Comptroller to Specification 1,082,519.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1967D0054814 DE1589707B2 (en) | 1967-12-09 | 1967-12-09 | Temperature compensated Z diode arrangement |
DE19671589707 DE1589707C3 (en) | 1967-12-09 | 1967-12-09 | Temperature-compensated Zener diode arrangement |
DE1639173 | 1968-01-20 | ||
DE1639173A DE1639173C3 (en) | 1967-12-09 | 1968-01-20 | Temperature-compensated Zener diode arrangement |
DE1764251A DE1764251C3 (en) | 1967-12-09 | 1968-05-02 | Temperature-compensated Zener diode arrangement and method for their production |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1230879A true GB1230879A (en) | 1971-05-05 |
Family
ID=27509903
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1230879D Expired GB1230879A (en) | 1967-12-09 | 1968-12-05 | |
GB2563/69A Expired GB1245531A (en) | 1967-12-09 | 1969-01-16 | Temperature compensated zener diode |
GB20659/69A Expired GB1245668A (en) | 1967-12-09 | 1969-04-23 | Temperature compensated zener diode |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB2563/69A Expired GB1245531A (en) | 1967-12-09 | 1969-01-16 | Temperature compensated zener diode |
GB20659/69A Expired GB1245668A (en) | 1967-12-09 | 1969-04-23 | Temperature compensated zener diode |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3567965A (en) |
DE (3) | DE1589707B2 (en) |
FR (1) | FR1599179A (en) |
GB (3) | GB1230879A (en) |
NL (1) | NL6817648A (en) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE756061A (en) * | 1969-09-11 | 1971-03-11 | Philips Nv | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE |
US3703651A (en) * | 1971-07-12 | 1972-11-21 | Kollmorgen Corp | Temperature-controlled integrated circuits |
US3723776A (en) * | 1971-12-27 | 1973-03-27 | Us Navy | Temperature compensated zener diode circuit |
US3881179A (en) * | 1972-08-23 | 1975-04-29 | Motorola Inc | Zener diode structure having three terminals |
JPS5240017B2 (en) * | 1972-10-16 | 1977-10-08 | ||
JPS5330205Y2 (en) * | 1972-11-13 | 1978-07-28 | ||
US3875539A (en) * | 1973-11-26 | 1975-04-01 | Amp Inc | High voltage ripple reduction circuit |
DE2452107C3 (en) * | 1974-11-02 | 1979-08-23 | Deutsche Itt Industries Gmbh, 7800 Freiburg | Temperature-compensated Zener diode arrangement |
DE2532847C2 (en) * | 1975-07-23 | 1982-08-19 | Deutsche Itt Industries Gmbh, 7800 Freiburg | Integrated circuit with Zener diode characteristic |
US4075649A (en) * | 1975-11-25 | 1978-02-21 | Siemens Corporation | Single chip temperature compensated reference diode and method for making same |
DE2645182C2 (en) * | 1976-10-07 | 1983-02-10 | Deutsche Itt Industries Gmbh, 7800 Freiburg | Temperature-compensated Zener diode arrangement, operating circuit for this and use of the arrangement with this operating circuit |
US4311926A (en) * | 1977-08-11 | 1982-01-19 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Emitter coupled logic programmable logic arrays |
US4529998A (en) * | 1977-12-14 | 1985-07-16 | Eaton Corporation | Amplified gate thyristor with non-latching amplified control transistors across base layers |
JPS6048765B2 (en) * | 1977-12-19 | 1985-10-29 | 日本電気株式会社 | Constant voltage semiconductor integrated circuit |
US4319257A (en) * | 1980-01-16 | 1982-03-09 | Harris Corporation | Low thermal coefficient semiconductor device |
DE3416404A1 (en) * | 1984-05-04 | 1985-11-07 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | MONOLITHICALLY INTEGRATED PLANAR SEMICONDUCTOR ARRANGEMENT AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
US5068702A (en) * | 1986-03-31 | 1991-11-26 | Exar Corporation | Programmable transistor |
DE19526902A1 (en) * | 1995-07-22 | 1997-01-23 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Monolithically integrated planar semiconductor device |
-
1967
- 1967-12-09 DE DE1967D0054814 patent/DE1589707B2/en active Granted
-
1968
- 1968-01-20 DE DE1639173A patent/DE1639173C3/en not_active Expired
- 1968-05-02 DE DE1764251A patent/DE1764251C3/en not_active Expired
- 1968-12-05 US US781358A patent/US3567965A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1968-12-05 GB GB1230879D patent/GB1230879A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-12-09 NL NL6817648A patent/NL6817648A/xx unknown
- 1968-12-09 FR FR1599179D patent/FR1599179A/fr not_active Expired
-
1969
- 1969-01-16 GB GB2563/69A patent/GB1245531A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-04-23 GB GB20659/69A patent/GB1245668A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1589707B2 (en) | 1971-02-04 |
DE1639173B2 (en) | 1971-09-23 |
DE1764251B2 (en) | 1979-09-27 |
DE1764251A1 (en) | 1972-05-04 |
DE1764251C3 (en) | 1980-06-19 |
DE1639173C3 (en) | 1979-03-15 |
GB1245531A (en) | 1971-09-08 |
DE1589707A1 (en) | 1970-05-06 |
GB1245668A (en) | 1971-09-08 |
FR1599179A (en) | 1970-07-15 |
DE1639173A1 (en) | 1971-04-08 |
US3567965A (en) | 1971-03-02 |
NL6817648A (en) | 1969-06-11 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
746 | Register noted 'licences of right' (sect. 46/1977) | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |