GB1222545A - Impregnated fabrics - Google Patents
Impregnated fabricsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1222545A GB1222545A GB21822/68A GB2182268A GB1222545A GB 1222545 A GB1222545 A GB 1222545A GB 21822/68 A GB21822/68 A GB 21822/68A GB 2182268 A GB2182268 A GB 2182268A GB 1222545 A GB1222545 A GB 1222545A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- rolls
- fire
- fabric
- binding agent
- proofing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- RLPSARLYTKXVSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,3-thiazol-5-yl)ethanamine Chemical compound CC(N)C1=CN=CS1 RLPSARLYTKXVSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/64—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions
- D04H1/645—Impregnation followed by a solidification process
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/587—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives characterised by the bonding agents used
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/64—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions
- D04H1/655—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions characterised by the apparatus for applying bonding agents
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/12—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with filaments or yarns secured together by chemical or thermo-activatable bonding agents, e.g. adhesives, applied or incorporated in liquid or solid form
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/47—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table; Vanadates; Niobates; Tantalates; Arsenates; Antimonates; Bismuthates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/244—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of halogenated hydrocarbons
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
- D06M15/267—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof of unsaturated carboxylic esters having amino or quaternary ammonium groups
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/92—Fire or heat protection feature
- Y10S428/921—Fire or flameproofing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
1,222,545. Fire-proofing. CARL FREUDENBERG. 8 May, 1968 [13 May, 1967; 5 Aug., 1967], No. 21822/68. Headings D1L and D1P. Fabric of synthetic thermoplastic material is impregnated with a curable thermoplastic resin as binding agent and polyvinylidine chloride and antimony oxide as fire-proofing agents. The fire-proofing agents are applied as an aqueous dispersion. They may be applied after the curable binding agent (with intermediate curing) or together therewith (and subsequent curing). The fabric may be of nylon or polyester; and may be knitted, woven, or non-woven. The binding agent may be a polyacrylate, and 8-70%(based on fabric plus binding agent) may be employed. The polyvinylidine chloride may be a copolymer with a small amount of acrylate, and 5-25% (based on fabric) may be employed. 4 parts of didecyl phthalate per 3 parts of polyvinylidine chloride may be employed as plasticiser. As shown, a fleece 11 containing cured binder passes in succession (a) through the nip of a padder comprising rolls 1 and 2, roll 2 being felt covered and dipping into a fire-proofing dispersion, (b) under pressure around heated rolls 5-7 at 140‹C., rolls 5-7 rotating more rapidly than rolls 1 and 2 so as to stretch the fleece, (c) through a padder comprising rolls 9 and 10, roll 10 being felt covered and dipping into water, and (d) through a tenter 12 at 140‹C.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEF0052401 | 1967-05-13 | ||
DEF0053156 | 1967-08-05 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1222545A true GB1222545A (en) | 1971-02-17 |
Family
ID=25977618
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB21822/68A Expired GB1222545A (en) | 1967-05-13 | 1968-05-08 | Impregnated fabrics |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3637409A (en) |
CH (1) | CH481243A (en) |
DE (2) | DE1619044A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR1574864A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1222545A (en) |
NL (1) | NL6806776A (en) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2211312A1 (en) * | 1972-03-09 | 1973-09-20 | Goldschmidt Ag Th | PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING CARRIER SHEETS IMPROVED WITH AMINOPLASTIC CONDENSATION RESINS |
US3763644A (en) * | 1972-05-09 | 1973-10-09 | Eastman Kodak Co | Flame retardant textiles |
US3900625A (en) * | 1973-03-26 | 1975-08-19 | Griffolyn Company Inc | Self-extinguishing composite laminate |
US3943079A (en) * | 1974-03-15 | 1976-03-09 | Monsanto Company | Discontinuous cellulose fiber treated with plastic polymer and lubricant |
US4062818A (en) * | 1975-03-21 | 1977-12-13 | International Paper Company | Composition for imparting flame resistance and water repellency to textiles |
US4459337A (en) * | 1982-06-01 | 1984-07-10 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Coated polyamide monofilament |
US4624320A (en) * | 1984-01-06 | 1986-11-25 | Romaine John W | Fire blanket |
DE3639573A1 (en) * | 1986-11-20 | 1988-05-26 | Basf Ag | METHOD FOR STRENGTHENING AND FLAME RETARDING OF NEEDLE PLANT FLOOR COVERINGS |
US5277935A (en) * | 1992-01-29 | 1994-01-11 | Worthen Industries, Inc. | Method of coating with multiple layers of latex to produce fire resistant hose ducting fabric |
US5849210A (en) * | 1995-09-11 | 1998-12-15 | Pascente; Joseph E. | Method of preventing combustion by applying an aqueous superabsorbent polymer composition |
US5912196A (en) * | 1995-12-20 | 1999-06-15 | Kimberly-Clark Corp. | Flame inhibitor composition and method of application |
US20070202294A1 (en) * | 2000-03-13 | 2007-08-30 | L&P Property Management Company | Protective fire retardant component for a composite furniture system |
US20090126119A1 (en) * | 2000-03-13 | 2009-05-21 | L&P Property Management Company, A Delaware Corporation | Fire resistant insulator pad |
US7329043B2 (en) * | 2003-11-04 | 2008-02-12 | L&P Property Management Company | Thermal properties testing apparatus and methods |
US20070006383A1 (en) * | 2005-07-06 | 2007-01-11 | Ogle Steven E | Mattress with substantially uniform fire resistance characteristic |
US9499936B2 (en) * | 2009-09-16 | 2016-11-22 | Mount Vernon Mills, Inc. | Flame retardant, cotton/thermoset fabrics |
RU2689600C1 (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2019-05-28 | Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает ФОНД ПЕРСПЕКТИВНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ | Fire-retardant textile material |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA501066A (en) * | 1954-03-30 | F. Cooke Theodore | Method of treating fibrous cellulosic materials to impart flame resistance thereto, compositions therefor and products thereof | |
CA526513A (en) * | 1952-04-07 | 1956-06-19 | Chicopee Manufacturing Corporation | Fabric and method of producing same |
US3485695A (en) * | 1968-01-26 | 1969-12-23 | Johnson & Johnson | Method of making a bonded poriferous non-woven textile fabric |
-
1967
- 1967-05-13 DE DE19671619044 patent/DE1619044A1/en active Pending
- 1967-08-05 DE DE19671635497 patent/DE1635497A1/en active Pending
- 1967-08-09 CH CH1122967A patent/CH481243A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1968
- 1968-05-08 GB GB21822/68A patent/GB1222545A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-05-13 NL NL6806776A patent/NL6806776A/xx unknown
- 1968-05-14 FR FR1574864D patent/FR1574864A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-07-30 US US748881A patent/US3637409A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL6806776A (en) | 1968-11-14 |
DE1635497A1 (en) | 1971-04-08 |
CH1122967A4 (en) | 1969-07-31 |
US3637409A (en) | 1972-01-25 |
FR1574864A (en) | 1969-07-18 |
DE1619044A1 (en) | 1971-03-25 |
CH481243A (en) | 1969-12-31 |
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