GB1184015A - Apparatus for Evaporating Liquids - Google Patents

Apparatus for Evaporating Liquids

Info

Publication number
GB1184015A
GB1184015A GB24741/68A GB2474168A GB1184015A GB 1184015 A GB1184015 A GB 1184015A GB 24741/68 A GB24741/68 A GB 24741/68A GB 2474168 A GB2474168 A GB 2474168A GB 1184015 A GB1184015 A GB 1184015A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
liquid
tube
indentations
evaporator
helical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB24741/68A
Inventor
Konrad Mattern
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GEA Group AG
Original Assignee
Metallgesellschaft AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Metallgesellschaft AG filed Critical Metallgesellschaft AG
Priority to GB24741/68A priority Critical patent/GB1184015A/en
Priority to US733851A priority patent/US3530923A/en
Priority to FR154721A priority patent/FR1570160A/fr
Publication of GB1184015A publication Critical patent/GB1184015A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D1/00—Evaporating
    • B01D1/22—Evaporating by bringing a thin layer of the liquid into contact with a heated surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D1/00—Evaporating
    • B01D1/06—Evaporators with vertical tubes
    • B01D1/065—Evaporators with vertical tubes by film evaporating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
    • F25B39/02—Evaporators

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)

Abstract

1,184,015. Evaporators, film type. METALLGESELLSCHAFT A.G. 23 May, 1968, No. 24741/68. Heading B1B. Liquid is evaporated by passing it through one or more externally-heated tubes the walls of which are impressed with helical indentations of diminishing depth in the direction of liquid-flow, whereby swirling motion is imparted to the liquid and evolved vapour, and the liquid flows over the hot internal walls of the tube(s) in the form of a thin layer. The tube shown, which has three helical indentations, is suitable for an evaporator of the downflow type. The indentations may be pressed from without into a normal cylindrical tube, so that the internal cross-section of the tube gradually increases in the direction of liquid-flow, although the periphery remains constant. The increase in crosssection is preferably so determined that the vapour velocity through the length of the tube is constant. Tubes with helical indentations may be employed in an evaporator of the upflow type, or they may be arranged horizontally, or in an inclined position.
GB24741/68A 1968-05-23 1968-05-23 Apparatus for Evaporating Liquids Expired GB1184015A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB24741/68A GB1184015A (en) 1968-05-23 1968-05-23 Apparatus for Evaporating Liquids
US733851A US3530923A (en) 1968-05-23 1968-06-03 Evaporator tubes
FR154721A FR1570160A (en) 1968-05-23 1968-06-12

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB24741/68A GB1184015A (en) 1968-05-23 1968-05-23 Apparatus for Evaporating Liquids
US73385168A 1968-06-03 1968-06-03
FR154721 1968-06-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1184015A true GB1184015A (en) 1970-03-11

Family

ID=32738580

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB24741/68A Expired GB1184015A (en) 1968-05-23 1968-05-23 Apparatus for Evaporating Liquids

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US3530923A (en)
FR (1) FR1570160A (en)
GB (1) GB1184015A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2501348A1 (en) * 1981-03-09 1982-09-10 Stein Industrie PROCESS FOR VAPORIZING A PURE LIQUID
FR2568673A1 (en) * 1984-08-06 1986-02-07 Exxon France Vapour compression heat pump circuit and method for supplying heat to a load making use thereof by means of this circuit

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3724523A (en) * 1970-06-29 1973-04-03 Metallgesellschaft Ag Tubular structure for film evaporators
US3850227A (en) * 1971-04-23 1974-11-26 Olin Corp Process for improving heat transfer efficiency and improved heat transfer system
US3789915A (en) * 1971-04-23 1974-02-05 Olin Corp Process for improving heat transfer efficiency and improved heat transfer system
DE2614587A1 (en) * 1976-04-05 1977-10-13 Metallgesellschaft Ag PROCEDURE FOR EVAPORATING WATER-BASED LIQUIDS
US5573062A (en) * 1992-12-30 1996-11-12 The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. Heat transfer tube for absorption refrigerating machine
US5792663A (en) * 1996-09-27 1998-08-11 Transgenomic Incorporated High efficiency continuous flow through fractional-volatilization separator system, and method of use
CN100531842C (en) * 2002-03-20 2009-08-26 阿尔贝特·法里托维奇·赛富特迪诺夫 Compact distiller unit for separation of mixed fluids and distillation process for separation of such mixed fluids
US20140158514A1 (en) * 2012-12-07 2014-06-12 Advanced Water Recovery, Llc Methods of separating salts and solvents from water
NL2011539C2 (en) * 2013-10-02 2015-04-07 Intergas Heating Assets B V HEAT EXCHANGER WITH A PIPE WITH AN ALTHANS PARTIALLY VARIABLE SECTION.

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2501348A1 (en) * 1981-03-09 1982-09-10 Stein Industrie PROCESS FOR VAPORIZING A PURE LIQUID
FR2568673A1 (en) * 1984-08-06 1986-02-07 Exxon France Vapour compression heat pump circuit and method for supplying heat to a load making use thereof by means of this circuit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3530923A (en) 1970-09-29
FR1570160A (en) 1969-06-06

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee