GB1102361A - Tufted fabrics - Google Patents

Tufted fabrics

Info

Publication number
GB1102361A
GB1102361A GB23779/64A GB2377964A GB1102361A GB 1102361 A GB1102361 A GB 1102361A GB 23779/64 A GB23779/64 A GB 23779/64A GB 2377964 A GB2377964 A GB 2377964A GB 1102361 A GB1102361 A GB 1102361A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
layer
fibres
foundation layer
fibre
foundation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB23779/64A
Inventor
David Winston Crosby
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd filed Critical Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority to GB23779/64A priority Critical patent/GB1102361A/en
Priority to NO158388A priority patent/NO125283B/no
Priority to NL6507354A priority patent/NL6507354A/xx
Priority to SE7548/65A priority patent/SE318853B/xx
Priority to DE6607357U priority patent/DE6607357U/en
Priority to CH802465A priority patent/CH459943A/en
Priority to DE1965B0082331 priority patent/DE1560676A1/en
Priority to BE665174D priority patent/BE665174A/xx
Priority to IL23704A priority patent/IL23704A/en
Priority to FR20138A priority patent/FR1449730A/en
Priority to US462535A priority patent/US3476636A/en
Priority to ES0314017A priority patent/ES314017A1/en
Priority to CH802465D priority patent/CH802465A4/en
Priority to LU48791A priority patent/LU48791A1/xx
Publication of GB1102361A publication Critical patent/GB1102361A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
    • D04H1/498—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres entanglement of layered webs
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
    • D04H1/48—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation
    • D04H1/482—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation in combination with shrinkage
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H11/00—Non-woven pile fabrics
    • D04H11/08—Non-woven pile fabrics formed by creation of a pile on at least one surface of a non-woven fabric without addition of pile-forming material, e.g. by needling, by differential shrinking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
    • Y10T428/23957—Particular shape or structure of pile
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
    • Y10T428/23979—Particular backing structure or composition
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/608—Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition
    • Y10T442/627—Strand or fiber material is specified as non-linear [e.g., crimped, coiled, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/659—Including an additional nonwoven fabric
    • Y10T442/666—Mechanically interengaged by needling or impingement of fluid [e.g., gas or liquid stream, etc.]
    • Y10T442/667—Needled

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Multi-Layer Textile Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

A simulated pile fabric comprises a first layer of fibres forming a foundation layer and a second layer of fibres forming a fibre tuft precursor layer; fibres from the second layer are oriented through the foundation layer and project beyond the surface thereof in the form of fibre tufts which are set in the foundation layer, at least a proportion of fibres in at least one layer being composite fibres having at least one potentially adhesive component which is activatable to effect the setting of the fibre tufts. The fibre tufts are preferably additionally set by the crimping of at least some of the fibres of the foundation layer. The fibres of the second layer are oriented through the foundation layer by passage of the layered structure through a needle loom, the crimp in the fibres then being developed by heat treatment. Preferably the fibre tufts projecting beyond the surface of the foundation layer are also crimped, Fig. 4 (not shown). The foundation layer and the second layer may each comprise a plurality of layers of fibres. When used as floor-covering material, the non-woven fabric may be attached to a hessian scrim with or without a polyurethane foam layer. Alternatively, the hessian scrim with or without the polyurethane foam may be situated between the foundation layer and the fibre tuft precursor layer. The fibres present are prefarably polyamide, but polypropylene, polyethylene, polyurethane and polyethyleneterephthalate are also mentioned. Prior to or during the spinning operation, pigments, plasticisers, dyes, moth- and fire-proofing agents, fillers and the like may be added. The potentially adhesive component of the fibres may be activated by heat or chemical media e.g. a non-aqueous formaldehyde solution.
GB23779/64A 1964-06-09 1964-06-09 Tufted fabrics Expired GB1102361A (en)

Priority Applications (14)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB23779/64A GB1102361A (en) 1964-06-09 1964-06-09 Tufted fabrics
NO158388A NO125283B (en) 1964-06-09 1965-06-08
NL6507354A NL6507354A (en) 1964-06-09 1965-06-09
SE7548/65A SE318853B (en) 1964-06-09 1965-06-09
DE6607357U DE6607357U (en) 1964-06-09 1965-06-09 NON-WOVEN TEXTILE FABRICS
CH802465A CH459943A (en) 1964-06-09 1965-06-09 Process for the production of non-woven, fluffed textile fabrics
DE1965B0082331 DE1560676A1 (en) 1964-06-09 1965-06-09 Nonwoven fabrics and processes for their manufacture
BE665174D BE665174A (en) 1964-06-09 1965-06-09
IL23704A IL23704A (en) 1964-06-09 1965-06-09 Tufted fabrics
FR20138A FR1449730A (en) 1964-06-09 1965-06-09 non-woven tufted fabrics
US462535A US3476636A (en) 1964-06-09 1965-06-09 Needled nonwoven pile fabrics and method of making same
ES0314017A ES314017A1 (en) 1964-06-09 1965-06-09 Needled nonwoven pile fabrics and method of making same
CH802465D CH802465A4 (en) 1964-06-09 1965-06-09 Process for the production of non-woven, fluffed textile fabrics
LU48791A LU48791A1 (en) 1964-06-09 1965-06-09

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB23779/64A GB1102361A (en) 1964-06-09 1964-06-09 Tufted fabrics

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1102361A true GB1102361A (en) 1968-02-07

Family

ID=10201184

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB23779/64A Expired GB1102361A (en) 1964-06-09 1964-06-09 Tufted fabrics

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US3476636A (en)
BE (1) BE665174A (en)
CH (2) CH802465A4 (en)
DE (2) DE6607357U (en)
ES (1) ES314017A1 (en)
FR (1) FR1449730A (en)
GB (1) GB1102361A (en)
IL (1) IL23704A (en)
LU (1) LU48791A1 (en)
NL (1) NL6507354A (en)
NO (1) NO125283B (en)
SE (1) SE318853B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2162213A (en) * 1984-06-27 1986-01-29 Spontex Sa Improvements in and relating to cleaning

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH39071A4 (en) * 1971-01-12 1972-06-15
DE2106729C3 (en) * 1971-02-12 1975-08-21 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Use of combination nonwovens for the production of foam moldings
GB1408427A (en) * 1972-05-31 1975-10-01 Nairn Floors Ltd Non-woven products
US4160926A (en) * 1975-06-20 1979-07-10 The Epoxylite Corporation Materials and impregnating compositions for insulating electric machines
US4131704A (en) * 1976-01-02 1978-12-26 Phillips Petroleum Company Nonwoven fabric comprising needled and selectively fused fine and coarse filaments having differing softening temperatures which is useful as a backing in the production of tufted materials
FR2436841A1 (en) * 1978-09-22 1980-04-18 Rhone Poulenc Textile NEW TYPE OF ROPE, CABLE AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
US4424250A (en) * 1982-04-21 1984-01-03 Albany International Corp. Carpet faced textile panel
US4681801A (en) * 1986-08-22 1987-07-21 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Durable melt-blown fibrous sheet material
ES2044939T3 (en) * 1986-08-22 1994-01-16 Minnesota Mining & Mfg LAMINATE MATERIAL BLOWN IN CAST STATE, DURABLE.
US4868032A (en) * 1986-08-22 1989-09-19 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Durable melt-blown particle-loaded sheet material
IT1247010B (en) * 1991-05-14 1994-12-12 Grazia Maria Frosini PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF RECYCLABLE NEEDLE ITEMS
CA2094875A1 (en) * 1992-05-01 1993-11-02 James A. Corbin Tufted fabric
ZA933072B (en) * 1992-05-01 1994-10-30 Hoechst Celanese Corp A tufted fabric.
US5536551A (en) * 1994-07-18 1996-07-16 Jps Automotive Method for binding tufts
US7431975B2 (en) * 2002-11-29 2008-10-07 Dzs, L.L.C. Textured composite material
US7622408B2 (en) * 2003-07-01 2009-11-24 Dzs, Llc Fabric-faced composites and methods for making same
CN100442034C (en) * 2003-08-25 2008-12-10 高安株式会社 Sound absorbing material
US8276542B1 (en) * 2008-06-20 2012-10-02 Patrick Yananton Method and structure for entrapping soils carried by pet's paws, using a bonded, porous, web forming, highloft nonwoven pad or runner
US8308702B2 (en) * 2010-04-21 2012-11-13 Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. Foaming porous pad for use with a motorized device
US10814261B2 (en) * 2017-02-21 2020-10-27 Hollingsworth & Vose Company Electret-containing filter media

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1726634A (en) * 1925-04-17 1929-09-03 Oryx Fabrics Corp Textile fabric and method of making the same
US1737607A (en) * 1928-12-29 1929-12-03 Clarkcutler Mcdermott Company Needled felt fabric
US2908064A (en) * 1956-10-31 1959-10-13 Du Pont Non-woven filamentary products and process
GB1073183A (en) * 1963-02-05 1967-06-21 Ici Ltd Leather-like materials
BE656472A (en) * 1963-11-29 1900-01-01

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2162213A (en) * 1984-06-27 1986-01-29 Spontex Sa Improvements in and relating to cleaning
US4645699A (en) * 1984-06-27 1987-02-24 Spontex Incorporated Pile cleaning material and needling method of making same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES314017A1 (en) 1966-03-01
IL23704A (en) 1969-04-30
DE1560676A1 (en) 1972-05-18
LU48791A1 (en) 1965-08-09
NL6507354A (en) 1965-12-10
DE6607357U (en) 1971-02-25
BE665174A (en) 1965-12-09
SE318853B (en) 1969-12-22
CH802465A4 (en) 1968-05-29
CH459943A (en) 1968-03-29
NO125283B (en) 1972-08-14
FR1449730A (en) 1966-08-19
US3476636A (en) 1969-11-04

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