GB1092149A - Detergent compositions - Google Patents

Detergent compositions

Info

Publication number
GB1092149A
GB1092149A GB42396/65A GB4239665A GB1092149A GB 1092149 A GB1092149 A GB 1092149A GB 42396/65 A GB42396/65 A GB 42396/65A GB 4239665 A GB4239665 A GB 4239665A GB 1092149 A GB1092149 A GB 1092149A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
weight
carbon atoms
alkyl
ethylene
methyl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB42396/65A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Procter and Gamble Co
Original Assignee
Procter and Gamble Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Procter and Gamble Co filed Critical Procter and Gamble Co
Publication of GB1092149A publication Critical patent/GB1092149A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/37—Polymers
    • C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C11D3/3757—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions
    • C11D3/3765—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions in liquid compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/722—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols having mixed oxyalkylene groups; Polyalkoxylated fatty alcohols or polyalkoxylated alkylaryl alcohols with mixed oxyalkylele groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/75—Amino oxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/79—Phosphine oxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/88—Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
    • C11D1/92—Sulfobetaines ; Sulfitobetaines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
    • C11D3/0047—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect pH regulated compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/06—Phosphates, including polyphosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C11D3/33—Amino carboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/36—Organic compounds containing phosphorus
    • C11D3/361—Phosphonates, phosphinates or phosphonites

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

A built liquid detergent composition in the form of a stable oil-in-water emulsion comprises (I) from 1 to 12% by weight of a nonionic detergent having the formula <FORM:1092149/C4-C5/1> in which R is an alkyl radical of from 8 to 18 carbon atoms or an alkyl phenyl radical in which the alkyl group has from 9-15 carbon atoms, y is 0 or an integer from 1-7 and z is an integer from 5-15. (II) from 2 to 10% by weight of at least one detergent surfactant selected from the group consisting of (a) sultainic detergents of the general formula <FORM:1092149/C4-C5/2> in which R1 is an alkyl radical of from 10 to 18 carbon atoms, R2 and R3 are each methyl, ethyl or hydroxyethyl, R4 is methylene, ethylene, or propylene and X is hydrogen or hydroxyl provided that when X is hydroxyl it is attached to a secondary carbon atom, (b) detergents of general formula <FORM:1092149/C4-C5/3> in which R5 is an alkyl or monohydroxy alkyl radical of from 10-24 carbon atoms containing from 0-3 ether linkages but which has one moiety of from 10-18 carbon atoms which contains no ether linkages, R6 and R7 are each methyl, ethyl, hydroxyethyl, propyl or hydroxypropyl and Q is nitrogen or phosphorus, (c) mixtures thereof. (III) from 10 to 36% by weight of a builder selected from alkali metal pyrophosphates; alkali metal, ammonium or substituted ammonium salts of nitrilo triacetic acid, ethane-1-hydroxy-1,1-di-phosphonic acid and ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid; potassium tripolyphosphate and mixtures thereof, there being no more than 10% by weight of potassium tripolyphosphate present. (IV) an emulsion stabilizer consisting of at least one ethylene/maleic anhydride copolymer having specific viscosity from 0.5 to 1.0 and/or at least one methyl vinyl ether/maleic anhydride copolymer having a specific viscosity from 0.1 to 0.6 provided that when the former emulsion stabilizer is used alone it is present in an amount of from 1.3 to 2% by weight and when the latter emulsion stabilizer is used alone it is present in an amount of from 0.3 to 1.5% by weight, and that when a mixture is used the minimum and maximum amounts are calculated on a pro rata basis from the proportion by weight of each component. (V) the balance substantially water, the pH of the composition being between 11.7 and 13. The compositions may additionally contain organic compounds which act as germicides, fabric softeners, and optical whitening agents, examples of all these being given as well as corrosion inhibitors, perfumes or pigments if desired.
GB42396/65A 1964-10-06 1965-10-06 Detergent compositions Expired GB1092149A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US40197564A 1964-10-06 1964-10-06
US514404A US3351557A (en) 1964-10-06 1965-12-16 Detergent compositions

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1092149A true GB1092149A (en) 1967-11-22

Family

ID=27017672

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB42396/65A Expired GB1092149A (en) 1964-10-06 1965-10-06 Detergent compositions
GB56454/66A Expired GB1115300A (en) 1964-10-06 1966-12-16 Detergent compositions

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB56454/66A Expired GB1115300A (en) 1964-10-06 1966-12-16 Detergent compositions

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US3351557A (en)
BE (1) BE691077A (en)
CH (1) CH473216A (en)
DE (1) DE1617184A1 (en)
DK (1) DK129096B (en)
FI (2) FI45206C (en)
FR (1) FR1505726A (en)
GB (2) GB1092149A (en)
NL (1) NL6617647A (en)
NO (1) NO121799B (en)
SE (2) SE339731B (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2163771A (en) * 1984-08-31 1986-03-05 Colgate Palmolive Co Wash cycle detergent-softener compositions
GB2163770A (en) * 1984-08-31 1986-03-05 Colgate Palmolive Co Hot water wash cycle detergent-softener compositions
GB2164657A (en) * 1984-09-04 1986-03-26 Colgate Palmolive Co Hot water wash cycle detergent-softener compositions
EP0779357A1 (en) 1995-12-16 1997-06-18 The Procter & Gamble Company Stable emulsions comprising a hydrophobic liquid ingredient

Families Citing this family (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3537993A (en) * 1966-06-21 1970-11-03 Procter & Gamble Detergent compositions
US3520818A (en) * 1966-12-20 1970-07-21 Procter & Gamble Abrasive liquid detergent compositions
US3623990A (en) * 1967-06-26 1971-11-30 Procter & Gamble Liquid detergent composition
DE2015186A1 (en) * 1970-03-28 1971-10-21 Henkel & Cie, GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf Brightener combination suitable for use in bactericidal textile treatment agents
FR2208976B1 (en) * 1972-11-30 1978-02-24 Modokemi Ab
US3914185A (en) * 1973-03-15 1975-10-21 Colgate Palmolive Co Method of preparing liquid detergent compositions
US4174304A (en) * 1975-08-01 1979-11-13 Bullen Chemical Company Midwest, Inc. Surfactant system
US4203872A (en) * 1975-08-01 1980-05-20 Flanagan John J Surfactant system
US4065409A (en) * 1975-08-01 1977-12-27 Corporate Brands, Inc. Hard surface detergent composition
US4083813A (en) * 1976-10-01 1978-04-11 The Procter & Gamble Company Process for making granular detergent composition
IT1097133B (en) * 1977-06-29 1985-08-26 Procter & Gamble DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS FOR WASHING MACHINES EQUIPPED WITH INCREASED CHARACTERISTICS FOR THE REMOVAL OF OILY AND OILY DIRT
CA1115618A (en) * 1977-07-01 1982-01-05 Unilever Limited Detergent compositions
CH641833A5 (en) * 1978-12-18 1984-03-15 Bullen Chemical Co Midwest Inc Surface-active composition
US4284532A (en) * 1979-10-11 1981-08-18 The Procter & Gamble Company Stable liquid detergent compositions
US4247424A (en) * 1979-10-11 1981-01-27 The Procter & Gamble Company Stable liquid detergent compositions
US4276205A (en) * 1980-02-04 1981-06-30 The Procter & Gamble Company Detergent compositions containing amine oxide and nonionic surfactants and polyethylene glycol
US4436653A (en) 1981-04-06 1984-03-13 The Procter & Gamble Company Stable liquid detergent compositions
US4438024A (en) 1982-05-10 1984-03-20 The Procter & Gamble Company Stable liquid detergent compositions
US4446042A (en) * 1982-10-18 1984-05-01 The Procter & Gamble Company Brightener for detergents containing nonionic and cationic surfactants
US4544494A (en) * 1984-04-12 1985-10-01 Fmc Corporation Homogeneous laundry detergent slurries containing amphoteric surface-active agents
US5132053A (en) * 1984-12-18 1992-07-21 Colgate-Palmolive Company Concentrated single-phase built liquid detergent composition and laundering method
US4582636A (en) * 1984-12-18 1986-04-15 Colgate-Palmolive Co. Concentrated homogeneous built liquid detergent composition
MY105535A (en) * 1989-04-19 1994-10-31 Kao Corp Detergent composition.
ES2103477T3 (en) * 1992-06-15 1997-09-16 Procter & Gamble LIQUID DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS FOR LAUNDRY WITH SILICONE ANTI-FOAMING AGENT.
CA2132274A1 (en) * 1993-11-01 1995-05-02 Janet G. Gardella Foaming antibacterial liquid formulation for cleaning kitchen surfaces
LT3962B (en) 1993-12-21 1996-05-27 Albright & Wilson Funcional fluids
GB9611614D0 (en) * 1996-06-04 1996-08-07 Ciba Geigy Ag Process for inhibiting the effect of flourescent whitening agents
US5863466A (en) * 1997-02-06 1999-01-26 Mor; Ebrahim Electrostatic dissipative composition
US6034046A (en) * 1999-03-26 2000-03-07 Colgate Palmolive Company All purpose liquid bathroom cleaning compositions

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2702277A (en) * 1955-02-15 Detergent composition
BE380814A (en) * 1930-06-26
NL71706C (en) * 1947-12-04
US3060124A (en) * 1956-12-28 1962-10-23 Monsanto Chemicals Liquid detergent gel compositions having stability against separation
GB841189A (en) * 1957-07-30 1960-07-13 Bayer Ag Bis-triazinylamino-stilbene compounds
NL283081A (en) * 1961-09-11
US3213030A (en) * 1963-03-18 1965-10-19 Procter & Gamble Cleansing and laundering compositions

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2163771A (en) * 1984-08-31 1986-03-05 Colgate Palmolive Co Wash cycle detergent-softener compositions
GB2163770A (en) * 1984-08-31 1986-03-05 Colgate Palmolive Co Hot water wash cycle detergent-softener compositions
GB2164657A (en) * 1984-09-04 1986-03-26 Colgate Palmolive Co Hot water wash cycle detergent-softener compositions
EP0779357A1 (en) 1995-12-16 1997-06-18 The Procter & Gamble Company Stable emulsions comprising a hydrophobic liquid ingredient

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI45206C (en) 1972-04-10
DK129096B (en) 1974-08-19
SE339731B (en) 1971-10-18
SE349319B (en) 1972-09-25
US3351557A (en) 1967-11-07
DE1467662B2 (en) 1976-02-26
FR1505726A (en) 1967-12-15
BE691077A (en) 1967-06-12
FI45206B (en) 1971-12-31
FI48284C (en) 1974-08-12
NL6617647A (en) 1967-06-19
NO121799B (en) 1971-04-13
CH473216A (en) 1969-05-31
DE1467662A1 (en) 1969-03-06
DE1617184A1 (en) 1971-02-25
FI48284B (en) 1974-04-30
GB1115300A (en) 1968-05-29

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