GB1091117A - Improvements in the production of patterned stretch fabrics - Google Patents
Improvements in the production of patterned stretch fabricsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1091117A GB1091117A GB47577/65A GB4757765A GB1091117A GB 1091117 A GB1091117 A GB 1091117A GB 47577/65 A GB47577/65 A GB 47577/65A GB 4757765 A GB4757765 A GB 4757765A GB 1091117 A GB1091117 A GB 1091117A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- fibres
- coily
- crimps
- crimp
- fabric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06Q—DECORATING TEXTILES
- D06Q1/00—Decorating textiles
- D06Q1/02—Producing patterns by locally destroying or modifying the fibres of a web by chemical actions, e.g. making translucent
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G1/00—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
- D02G1/20—Combinations of two or more of the above-mentioned operations or devices; After-treatments for fixing crimp or curl
- D02G1/205—After-treatments for fixing crimp or curl
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/18—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials elastic threads
- D04B1/20—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials elastic threads crimped threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/04—Heat-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/041—Heat-responsive characteristics thermoplastic; thermosetting
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/03—Shape features
- D10B2403/033—Three dimensional fabric, e.g. forming or comprising cavities in or protrusions from the basic planar configuration, or deviations from the cylindrical shape as generally imposed by the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/0331—Three dimensional fabric, e.g. forming or comprising cavities in or protrusions from the basic planar configuration, or deviations from the cylindrical shape as generally imposed by the fabric forming process with one or more convex or concave portions of limited extension, e.g. domes or pouches
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
A patterned stretch fabric is produced by (a) forming a fabric of synthetic composite fibres, e.g. of nylon, polyvinyl, polyester and polyacrylonitrile fibres, which are capable of developing oily crimps in situ upon exposure to an elevated temperature in a relaxed free-to-shrink condition, (b) applying to selected localized areas of the fabric a material capable of inhibiting the development of coily crimps in the fibres when the fibres are exposed to conditions subsequently used to develop such coily p crimp, and (c) subjecting the fabric to an elevated temperature in a relaxed free-to-shrink condition to develop coily crimps in the fibres in those areas of the fabric which have not been treated to inhibit crimp development. The synthetic composite fibres are composed of two or more polymers having different thermal shrinkage behaviours which are eccentrically disposed about the fibre axis and throughout the fibre length so that the fibres develop three dimensional coily crimps upon exposure to an elevated temperature due to the differential thermal shrinkage. The fibres may be subjected to a stretching step at an elevated temperature and then cooled while maintained under tension. They may be subjected to mechanical crimping to assist in the operation of the various textile handling equipment through which they are processed but this crimp is normally lost during the subsequent development of the coily crimp. The fibres may be used to produce woven or knitted fabrics in an untwisted or slightly twisted state. The material applied to inhibit the development of coily crimps may be an emulsion of N-methylol acrylamide and polyethyl acrylate and may be applied to the selected localized areas by printing, spraying or stenciling. The treatment at elevated temperatures to develop the crimp may be effected by means of hot air, steam, hot water or other hot liquid medium containing swelling or shrinking agents, e.g. aqueous solutions of dimethyl formamide for acrylonitrile polymer fibres.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6352264 | 1964-11-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1091117A true GB1091117A (en) | 1967-11-15 |
Family
ID=13231617
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB47577/65A Expired GB1091117A (en) | 1964-11-09 | 1965-11-09 | Improvements in the production of patterned stretch fabrics |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE672086A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1460608A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES319384A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1091117A (en) |
NL (1) | NL6514459A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10500460A (en) * | 1995-03-16 | 1998-01-13 | ミリケン・リサーチ・コーポレーション | Method and apparatus for selectively imprinting textiles |
-
1965
- 1965-11-08 DE DE19651460608 patent/DE1460608A1/en active Pending
- 1965-11-08 NL NL6514459A patent/NL6514459A/xx unknown
- 1965-11-09 BE BE672086D patent/BE672086A/xx unknown
- 1965-11-09 GB GB47577/65A patent/GB1091117A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-11-09 ES ES0319384A patent/ES319384A1/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES319384A1 (en) | 1966-12-16 |
BE672086A (en) | 1966-05-09 |
DE1460608A1 (en) | 1969-03-27 |
NL6514459A (en) | 1966-05-10 |
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