GB1091117A - Improvements in the production of patterned stretch fabrics - Google Patents

Improvements in the production of patterned stretch fabrics

Info

Publication number
GB1091117A
GB1091117A GB47577/65A GB4757765A GB1091117A GB 1091117 A GB1091117 A GB 1091117A GB 47577/65 A GB47577/65 A GB 47577/65A GB 4757765 A GB4757765 A GB 4757765A GB 1091117 A GB1091117 A GB 1091117A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
fibres
coily
crimps
crimp
fabric
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB47577/65A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Japan Exlan Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Japan Exlan Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Japan Exlan Co Ltd filed Critical Japan Exlan Co Ltd
Publication of GB1091117A publication Critical patent/GB1091117A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06Q—DECORATING TEXTILES
    • D06Q1/00—Decorating textiles
    • D06Q1/02—Producing patterns by locally destroying or modifying the fibres of a web by chemical actions, e.g. making translucent
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G1/00—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
    • D02G1/20—Combinations of two or more of the above-mentioned operations or devices; After-treatments for fixing crimp or curl
    • D02G1/205—After-treatments for fixing crimp or curl
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • D04B1/18—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials elastic threads
    • D04B1/20—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials elastic threads crimped threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/04—Heat-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/041—Heat-responsive characteristics thermoplastic; thermosetting
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/03—Shape features
    • D10B2403/033—Three dimensional fabric, e.g. forming or comprising cavities in or protrusions from the basic planar configuration, or deviations from the cylindrical shape as generally imposed by the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/0331—Three dimensional fabric, e.g. forming or comprising cavities in or protrusions from the basic planar configuration, or deviations from the cylindrical shape as generally imposed by the fabric forming process with one or more convex or concave portions of limited extension, e.g. domes or pouches

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

A patterned stretch fabric is produced by (a) forming a fabric of synthetic composite fibres, e.g. of nylon, polyvinyl, polyester and polyacrylonitrile fibres, which are capable of developing oily crimps in situ upon exposure to an elevated temperature in a relaxed free-to-shrink condition, (b) applying to selected localized areas of the fabric a material capable of inhibiting the development of coily crimps in the fibres when the fibres are exposed to conditions subsequently used to develop such coily p crimp, and (c) subjecting the fabric to an elevated temperature in a relaxed free-to-shrink condition to develop coily crimps in the fibres in those areas of the fabric which have not been treated to inhibit crimp development. The synthetic composite fibres are composed of two or more polymers having different thermal shrinkage behaviours which are eccentrically disposed about the fibre axis and throughout the fibre length so that the fibres develop three dimensional coily crimps upon exposure to an elevated temperature due to the differential thermal shrinkage. The fibres may be subjected to a stretching step at an elevated temperature and then cooled while maintained under tension. They may be subjected to mechanical crimping to assist in the operation of the various textile handling equipment through which they are processed but this crimp is normally lost during the subsequent development of the coily crimp. The fibres may be used to produce woven or knitted fabrics in an untwisted or slightly twisted state. The material applied to inhibit the development of coily crimps may be an emulsion of N-methylol acrylamide and polyethyl acrylate and may be applied to the selected localized areas by printing, spraying or stenciling. The treatment at elevated temperatures to develop the crimp may be effected by means of hot air, steam, hot water or other hot liquid medium containing swelling or shrinking agents, e.g. aqueous solutions of dimethyl formamide for acrylonitrile polymer fibres.
GB47577/65A 1964-11-09 1965-11-09 Improvements in the production of patterned stretch fabrics Expired GB1091117A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6352264 1964-11-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1091117A true GB1091117A (en) 1967-11-15

Family

ID=13231617

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB47577/65A Expired GB1091117A (en) 1964-11-09 1965-11-09 Improvements in the production of patterned stretch fabrics

Country Status (5)

Country Link
BE (1) BE672086A (en)
DE (1) DE1460608A1 (en)
ES (1) ES319384A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1091117A (en)
NL (1) NL6514459A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10500460A (en) * 1995-03-16 1998-01-13 ミリケン・リサーチ・コーポレーション Method and apparatus for selectively imprinting textiles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES319384A1 (en) 1966-12-16
BE672086A (en) 1966-05-09
DE1460608A1 (en) 1969-03-27
NL6514459A (en) 1966-05-10

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